河南省洛阳市新安县2021-2022学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题（word版含答案）

这是一份河南省洛阳市新安县2021-2022学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题（word版含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读选择，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，单句改错，完成句子，建议信等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河南省洛阳市新安县2021-2022学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________  一、阅读选择    Coronavirus survivors have spoken out about what it is like to contract the disease, which has infected more than 132,000 worldwide and killed over 5,000 people.As fears over the coronavirus pandemic spread, there’s one question that comes up again and again — how bad is it really? The severity of symptoms can vary dramatically, from a mild sniffle to a hellish feeling of suffocation.Here are some of the coronavirus patients' stories:Jaimuay Sae-ung, 73Jaimuay Sae-ung was the first Thai national to contract coronavirus, becoming ill in December.She experienced a fever and a bad cough, then developed pneumonia (肺炎) while in quarantine.After 10 days, Jaimuay’s condition had improved and she was eventually discharged following two negative test results.Carl Goldman, 67Carl Goldman, from Santa Clarita in California, was on the Diamond Princess cruise ship and later tested positive for coronavirus.He said the virus “hasn't been that bad”.He developed a fever and “a bit of a cough” during his flight back to America and was quarantined on his return.He said: “The sickest I've ever been was when I had bronchitis (支气管炎) several years ago.This has been much easier — no chills, no body aches.I breathe easily and I don't have a stuffy nose.“My chest feels tight and I have coughing spells.If I had been at home with similar symptoms, I probably would have gone to work as usual.” After having the illness for one month, Carl now has no symptoms, but is still testing positive.Marc Thibault, 48Teacher Marc, from Rhode Island, in the US, led a school field trip to Italy, France and Spain last month and was admitted to hospital on February 27, five days after he returned home.A week later he was diagnosed with coronavirus.He said the illness had hit him “like a hurricane”.Marc, a school vice principal, said: “You feel like you're asphyxiating, and you’re panicking because you can’t breathe.He added that he felt “one inch from death” and remains in intensive care.1．How much are the symptoms of the three coronavirus patients alike?A．Very similar. B．Lightly different. C．Extremely different. D．Exactly Same.2．Which can explain the underlined word “discharged” correctly?A．Isolated. B．Permitted. C．Dismissed. D．Released.3．What does the author intend to show by writing the passage?A．The serious influence coronavirus has hadB．Ways to prevent oneself from being infectedC．Thoughts of people about the coronavirusD．The feelings of some infected people     Irina Kolesnikova has a wealth of credits on her dance card, but the prima ballerina (芭蕾舞女演员) has made her career from one particular role of a lifetime.That would be the famous yin and yang characters of Odette and Odile in Tchaikovsky’s Swan Lake, which has become her personal trademark since the age of 21. Her performance as the Swan Queen is regarded as a standout for a ballet that has been redone countless times on the stage and silver screen for nearly 150 years. After her debut at the London Coliseum, The Telegraph described Kolesnikova’s performance of Odette as “truly a thing of remarkable beauty.” Kolesnikova just made her U.S. debut and took the time to speak with Fortune.Fortune: What inspired you to go into ballet?Kolesnikova: When I was 5, I saw a ballet, The Sleeping Beauty, on TV, and I was so impressed by what I’d seen. That’s when I decided to be a ballet dancer.Fortune: Playing the twin roles of Odette and Odile has become a bit of a trademark for you. What attracted you in Swan Lake? Are you looking forward to trying new projects?Kolesnikova: First of all, in my repertoire (全部节目) of classical ballet, there is not only Swan Lake, but also The Nutcracker, Romeo and Juliet, and also my favorite: La Bayadere. In regards to Swan Lake, I really love this ballet as I have a chance to show two opposite characters during one show. In terms of new projects, I would like to dance Anna Karenina, Manon, and Tatiana from Evgeny Onegin.Fortune: What is your long-term plan for your career? How do you prepare for life after dancing professionally?Kolesnikova: At present, I am not thinking about finishing my career. However, last year I graduated from Vaganova Academy with a coaching diploma—even though I already have the experience of coaching and preparing two other ballerinas for the roles of Odette and Odile.4．How did The Telegraph think of Irina Kolesnikova’s performance?A．Too terrible. B．Very fantastic. C．Unsatisfactory. D．Not mentioned.5．What made Irina Kolesnikova decide to be a ballerina?A．The charm of a ballet.B．The love for Swan Lake.C．The influence of her parents.D．The admiration to ballerinas.6．What can we learn about Irina Kolesnikova?A．She is inclined to end her career after years.B．She plays a role in Tchaikovsky’s Swan Lake.C．She likes Swan Lake best among all ballets.D．She looks forward to playing a role in Evgeny Onegin.7．What is the most likely job for Irina Kolesnikova in the future?A．A ballet coach. B．A ballet director.C．An academy teacher. D．A reporter of Fortune.     Pressing the power button to turn off your computer can save time—but can it also damage your machine? Raise your hand if losing your computer would be a serious hindrance to your career, or if, at the very least, you’d lose a whole lot of important information. Yeah, us too. And yet we tend not to treat our computers with the care about this advantage; many of us are probably guilty of these things you’re doing that shorten your laptop’s life.One of the directives you’ll commonly hear when it comes to computer upkeep (保养) is that you should shut down your computer properly by clicking the “Shut Down” button onscreen, rather than pressing and holding the “Power” button, so that it shuts down immediately. But when you click “Shut Down,” every program needs to close, and that can be time-consuming. How bad, really, is shutting your computer down with the power button?“Shutting down a system properly is known as a ‘graceful shutdown’, which sends a signal to the respective operating system so that it can save its state before turning the hardware off,” a tech expert Damien Mason says. However, Mason adds that this forced shutdown can even be beneficial, in certain situations. “Hard shutdowns can be a saving grace when a system crashes or as a safety way to prevent hackers,” he says. But you still shouldn’t make a habit of doing it. Mason says that graceful shutdowns are still a preferred method, which avoids interrupting tasks conducted by the operating system and allows programs to properly save. You should press the “Power” button carefully, but it’s not a death knell for your machine. There are plenty of other things you may be doing that are most likely worse. For instance, not shutting down your computer at all—or even only doing it rarely—can be far more damaging to it than a forced shutdown.8．What can we learn from the first paragraph?A．Computers do not need protection.B．Computers have only one advantage.C．Computers can be used for a long time.D．Computers play an important role in work.9．How would you choose to turn off your computer according to Paragraph 2?A．No need to shut down.B．Press and hold the “Power”.C．Pull out the power line wires.D．Click the “Shut Down” onscreen.10．Which of the following is mentioned in the text?A．The situations of no pressing and holding the “Power”.B．The problem about choosing the “Shut Down” onscreen.C．The advantages of clicking the “Shut Down” onscreen.D．The advice on developing a habit of pressing the “Power”.11．What does the last paragraph imply?A．Bad behaviors may damage the computer.B．Computer upkeep is actually very difficult.C．Forced shutdown will destroy the computer.D．Think carefully before turning off the computer.     Artificial intelligence (Al) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. It may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer(癌症)in ways that were never before possible.Rishi Rawat teaches Al at the University of Southern California's (USC) Clinical Science Center in Los Angeles. He is part of a team of scientists who are researching how Al and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the breast. Rawat provides information about cancer cells to a computer. He says this data helps the machine learn."…You can put the data into them and they will learn the patterns and the pattern recognition. That's important to make decisions.”David Agus is another USC researcher. He believes that "machines are not going to take the place of doctors." Computers will not treat patients, but they will help make certain decisions and look for things that the human brain can't recognize these patterns by itself." Once a confirmed cancerous growth is removed, doctors still have to treat the patient to reduce the risk of cancer returning. The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer. Currently, researchers take a thin piece of tissue (动植物细胞的组织)，put it on a small piece of glass and add color to better see the cells .That process could take days or even longer. Scientists say Al can do something better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can recognize complex patterns or structures, and learn how the cells are organized. The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick identification of cancer that is free of human mistakes. "A11 of a sudden, we have the computing power to really do it in real time... We couldn't have done this, we didn't have the computing power to do this several years ago, but now it's all changed." Agus adds that the process could be done "for almost no cost in the developing world.” He says that having a large amount of information about patients is important for a machine to effectively do its job in medicine .The University of Southern California researchers are now only studying breast cancer. But doctors predict Al will one day make a difference in all forms of cancer.12．Many diseases like breast cancer will soon be ______.A．cured with Al B．treated with AlC．prevented with Al D．removed with Al13．What can we infer from Agus' s words in Paragraph 3?A．Al technology is to replace doctors.B．Computers can be an aid to the human brain.C．Computers can work well with little information.D．Al technology is not accessible to developing countries.14．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．Helping to count cells. B．Recognizing complex patterns.C．Making a quick and right identification. D．Learning how the cells are organized.15．What does this passage mainly talk about?A．Research in breast cancer. B．Potential of Al for doctors.C．Imagination about Al' s future. D．Achievements on medical care.  二、七选五    Too much pizza, and too many video games…You need to make some life decisions to keep off the love handles(腰间赘肉). But be careful! 16． Here are the best ways for kids to lose weight.Food firstIt is very simple to see that if you eat a lot of foods with sugar and fat, you are probably in danger of gaining weight. Healthy diet might not taste as good, it might be more expensive, and it might be less convenient. 17．Sweating with sportsSports are a fun way to lose weight. Here are a few great sports that will make you sweat off all the extra fat: Football, basketball, tennis, gymnastics, running, badminton, and swimming. 18． The coach usually makes you work hard and exercise a lot.A special sport19． Yoga(瑜伽)helps to stretch(伸展)your body into strange positions about which you might feel uncomfortable at first; but as you get used to it, your body will thank you. Not only will yoga make you keep thin, but it will shape your body perfectly.20． Another way to lose weight is to avoid your parents’ car. By refusing to get rides to school, walking or biking to school will totally keep you in good shape.It is never easy to lose weight. Everyone wants a quick and easy solution, but you have to realize that the best way to lose weight is to keep slow and lasting.A．Parents’ guideB．Kill the carC．But it will bring you happiness and a great body.D．One of the biggest trends to lose weight is yogaE.Maybe you can’t lose weight for the first weeks and then you give up.F.Joining a team with a coach is the best way to lose weight.G.Losing weight in a wrong way can also be dangerous especially for kids.  三、完形填空    After a day’s work in the hospital Jane Hodgson was finally on her way home.  While    21   , she noticed there was a car    22    at the side of the road and a crowd gathered around someone who was    23    on the ground. Jane pulled up to see what happened, which turned out to be    24    for the victim.Describing the   25   , Jane says, “A crowd of onlookers (旁观者) gathered there. Some young men were cream-faced and looking lost. They were    26    terrified. When I walked up, first-aid kit in hand, they said, ‘You’re a first aider. Oh thank God.’ They were so    27    that they hadn’t even called a    28    yet.”A young girl was lying there. She had been hit by a car and fallen from her bike,    29    on her head and shoulder. “She had not been wearing a    30    when knocked down, and I thought she should not be    31    in case of a spinal injury, but after looking her over, in relief, I felt fairly    32    that she had escaped almost unharmed. Even so,    33    time passed, the pain she was suffering was    34   . To avoid her losing consciousness, I kept    35    to her. We chatted about anything I could think of to keep her    36    off the pain. She squeezed my hand to relieve pain and this   37   ,” describes Jane.Thinking back, Jane says, “Apart from her boyfriend I wasn’t    38    by anyone else, but that’s OK. For me, knowing that in a small way I helped the girl is all the    39    I need. I felt great that I’d made a    40   .”21．A．walking B．driving C．running D．riding22．A．turned up B．taken away C．pulled over D．driven off23．A．lying B．sitting C．standing D．sleeping24．A．lucky B．uncomfortable C．bearable D．despairing25．A．reason B．scene C．injure D．action26．A．slightly B．eventually C．hardly D．completely27．A．puzzled B．excited C．shocked D．absorbed28．A．colleague B．doctor C．friend D．guide29．A．focusing B．lying C．leaning D．landing30．A．hat B．mask C．helmet D．seat belt31．A．moved B．treated C．bothered D．saved32．A．confused B．worried C．disappointed D．confident33．A．since B．as C．while D．once34．A．changing B．increasing C．declining D．disappearing35．A．singing B．smiling C．talking D．signing36．A．mind B．body C．soul D．shoulder37．A．occurred B．worsened C．dropped D．helped38．A．inspired B．thanked C．encouraged D．requested39．A．reward B．feeling C．devotion D．harvest40．A．deal B．proposal C．difference D．decision  四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The co-founder of e-commerce giant Alibaba Jack Ma 41． (retire) on his 55th birthday on 10 September, 2019, 42． (make) him the first founder among a generation of Chinese Internet entrepreneurs to step down from his company.Born 43． Hangzhou, Mr. Ma had begun his career as an English teacherbefore he became one of the billionaires. Mr. Ma struggled at school and 44． (reject) for 30 different jobs, including one at KFC．He bought his first 45． (person) computer at the age of 33. With no background in computing,Mr. Ma confounded Alibaba with 46． (create) in his apartment two decades ago. Known as the “Steve Jobs of China”, Mr. Ma owns 47． (near) 9% of e-commerce giant Alibaba. “I want to return to what I love to do — education,” Mr. Ma said recently in 48． interview. “There are a lot of things for me 49． (learn) from Bill Gates.” He is not only a fan of martial arts 50． has been practicing t’ai chi for more than 30 years.  五、单句改错句中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。51．Recently I’ve read 4 books, of that two were written by him.52．Guangzhou, locating on the east coast of China, is known as a sea port.53．The biggest dolphins can measure four meters length.54．Tom, as well as his parents, like hiking very much.55．Everything your parents have done is good to you.56．My clothes are all wet. I’ve been worked in the rain all day.57．She had been addicted to surf the Internet since she was a child.58．What a great progress you have made in your English.59．Thanks Jim’s tireless efforts, people can enjoy the city center streets without cars.60．Mr. Smith has tried to get his point cross to all the guests present.  六、完成句子61．倘若他不听我的劝告怎么办？_______________he doesn’t take my advice？62．他是最不可能做这件事的人。He is the last person_______________it.63．郑和7下西洋使他成为中国最有名的探险家之一。Zhenghe completed seven voyages in his lifetime, _______________ him one of China’s most famous_______________.64．星期天我们去了青岛水族馆，那里的海洋生物令人惊叹。We went to Qingdao Aquarium on Sunday, _______________the abundance of marine life took our breath away.65．你找不到比这个更好看的电影了。You can’t find_______________film than it.66．每两个小时会有精彩的表演。There are fantastic shows_______________.67．我们的校园是他们的两倍大。Our school campus is_______________ theirs.68．这次远足花费2500英镑，包括所有的航班和住宿。The hike_______________2500 pounds including all flights and _______________.69．他们在比赛中所展现出来的勇气是他们成为了英雄。Their extraordinary courage shown in the competition_______________them into_______________ 七、建议信70．Suppose your foreign friend Zack is coming to Luoyang this weekend.Please recommend Wangcheng Park to him for a visit.List the good points as well as bad points.The words are limited within 100.Reference word： peony  n 牡丹 
参考答案 1．C2．D3．D 4．B5．A6．D7．A 8．D9．D10．C11．A 12．B13．B14．C15．B 16．G17．C18．F19．D20．B 21．B22．C23．A24．A25．B26．D27．C28．B29．D30．C31．A32．D33．B34．B35．C36．A37．D38．B39．A40．C 41．retired42．making43．in44．was rejected45．personal46．creativity47．nearly48．an49．to learn50．but 51．that→which52．locating→located53．length→long54．like→likes55．无错误56．worked→working57．had→has;surf→surfing58．去掉a59．Thanks后接to60．cross→across61．What if62．to do63．making    explorers    64．where65．a better66．every two hours/every second/other hour67．twice as big/large as68．costs    accommodation    69．made    heroes    70．Dear Zack,I’m more than happy to learn that you are coming to my hometown Luoyang this weekend, and I’m writing to recommend you to pay a visit to Wangcheng Park.As the capital city of 9 dynasties, Luoyang is famous for its rich and long history.Among all the must-see places, Wangcheng Park stands out.At the moment, it is the best time of the year as peonies are blooming for which Luoyang is well-known at home and abroad.People from all countries are coming to admire the amazing flowers.This is a great occasion that you can’t miss.Besides, you will also have a chance to entertain yourself in the amusement park,which will definitely make you fun.If you love animals, the zoo in the park will not disappoint you.There is only one disadvantage you will meet---crowds everywhere.To avoid any inconvenience, you’d better find a guide,and I am your right choice.Looking forward to your coming.   Yours,Li Hua