吉林省长春市2021-2022学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题（word版含答案）

这是一份吉林省长春市2021-2022学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题（word版含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读选择，七选五，完形填空，根据汉语意思填写单词，根据首字母填写单词，用单词的适当形式完成句子，建议信等内容，欢迎下载使用。
吉林省长春市2021-2022学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________  一、阅读选择    Six months ago, Jack came to China to study. He has heard that Yangzhou is famous for its gardens.  And he plans to visit some gardens in July, so he has collected information about them online as follows:The Slender West Lake, named National AAAAA Tourist Area in 2010, includes the Great Rainbow Bridge, the White Pagoda, Five-pavilion Bridge, the Twenty-four Bridge, the Small Golden Hill and so on. The best time to tour the Slender West Lake is in March. During the visit to the park, the boat travels on the water and visitors travel in the picture.Ticket: Mar.—May. ￥150; Other months ￥90Time: 8:30—17:00Bus: No. 4, 5, 6, 17, 61 busesTel: 0514-87357803; 0514-87370091Ge Garden, one of the four top famous Chinese gardens, got its name from bamboo. The bamboo in the garden forms the green scenery. The centre of the garden is well-known for man-like hills. Four seasons can be experienced here at a time.Ticket: Mar. —May. ￥10; Other months ￥30Time: Mar. —May. 7:15—18:00; Other months 7:15—17:30Bus: No. 8, 30, 61 busesTel: 0514-87935285He Garden, the most famous garden in the late Qing Dynasty, is known for its long double-way corridor (走廊), which is regarded as the earliest footbridge.Ticket: Mar. —May. ￥40; Other months ￥30Time: 7:30—17:15Bus: No. 19, 61 busesTel: 0514-87900345; 0514-87222353 1．How much will a ticket cost Jack if he visits the Slender West lake?A．30 yuan. B．40 yuan.C．90 yuan. D．150 yuan.2．What’s HeGarden famous for?A．The long corridor. B．The green bamboo.C．The man-made hills. D．The boat travelling.3．Which of the following can Jack do?A．He can take a No. 19 bus to GeGarden.B．He can visit the Slender West Lake at 8:00.C．He can call 0514-87935285 for further information of HeGarden.D．He can call 0514-87900345 to know more about HeGarden. Earthquake safety tipsOn April 14, 2010, a big earthquake hit Yushu, Qinghai. Over, 2,000 people died. Many people were hurt. Why are there earthquakes?The surface of the Earth has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake.Scientist are working hard to find out more about earthquakes. They try to predict (预测) them, but it's very hard.Do you know how to get ready for an earthquake? Do you know what to do during an earthquake? Here are some things you should know.What to do before an earthquake:Make sure you have two bottles of water, a packet of biscuits, a clean towel, a few band-aids (创口贴), a radio and a flashlight (电筒) at home.What to do during an earthquake If you are inside:★Stay where you are. Quickly move under a strong desk, or along a wall. This will protect you from falling things.★Don't stand near windows.★Turn off the lights.★Don't get into a lift during an earthquake. If your are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible.If you are outside:★Don't stand near buildings. Things may fall on you.★Lie on the ground until the shaking stops.4．You need ______ at home before an earthquake.A．some water and biscuits B．a clean towel and a few band-aidsC．a radio and a flashlight D．all of the things above5．You must protect yourself in an earthquake by ______.A．getting into a lift B．turning on the lightsC．keeping you from falling things D．standing near the window6．The reason why an earthquake happens is that ______.A．the surface of the earth is thinB．two pieces of the surface move past each otherC．the pieces of the surface are moving slowlyD．there are too many people on the earth7．Which is TRUE according to the passage when you are outside in an earthquake?A．You can play under a big tree.B．You can't stand near the buildings.C．You can lie on the ground until the shaking stops.D．Both B and C．     Most of us know something about the Nobel Prizes, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, (诺贝尔和平奖) but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives (炸药). His companies even made and sold weapons (武器). Isn't this something that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Nobel Peace Prize?Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will (遗嘱). According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund (基金会). He wanted the interest (利息) from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits (利益) of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth (财富). His inventions and wealth stay with the world forever.8．Alfred's business was ______.A．making and selling explosivesB．not making and selling explosivesC．making explosives and selling weaponsD．making weapons and selling explosives9．Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because ______.A．he hated weaponsB．he made enough moneyC．he liked to live in a peaceful worldD．he wanted to get more interest from the fund10．Nobel Prizes come from ______.A．all Nobel's money in the fund B．all Nobel's money in his companyC．some of the interest in the fund D．all the interest (利息) from the fund11．Nobel was a (an) ______ person in the world.A．interesting B．unselfishC．kind-hearted D．richest     Do you jump out of bed early, wide awake and ready to start your day？If so, you would be called an “early bird”. Perhaps, you hate the sound of your alarm clock each morning and have little energy until afternoon. If so, you're probably a “night owl”．Most people can be divided into such two groups, but what makes us this way？And is one better than the other？There are different opinions.Usually, early risers have been praised as hard-working while those who prefer to get up late are considered lazy. Most people believe the early bird catches the worm.Yet some scientists now believe “night owls” can really focus(集中) longer and produce more than early risers.Research has found that the early bird does not always get the worm. In a Belgian study, both “morning people” and “evening people” were watched during their normal asleep and awake routines(常规)．After 10 hours of being awake, the “evening people” became more alert(思维敏捷的). However, the “morning people” became sleepy and less focused. Researchers believe the reason for this difference is that night owls receive a last-minute increase from their brains. This added energy allows them to stay alert for longer periods of time.Environment, lifestyle, activities and childhood routines all may have an effect on sleeping habits, yet genetics(遗传学)may play the biggest role.It is possible to change your sleeping habits through regular bedtimes, early exercise and by avoiding midnight snacks. But if you're happy rising early or staying up late, you're probably doing what works best for your own personal body clock.12．The author introduces the subject by ________.A．telling an interesting storyB．giving different opinionsC．showing research resultsD．asking a question13．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 really mean?A．Those who get up early achieve their goals.B．Early to bed, early to rise is good for health.C．“Night owls” can focus longer than “early birds”.D．“Early birds” are as hard-working as “night owls”.14．What did the researchers find in a Belgian study?A．Late risers become sleepier than early risers.B．Early risers become as focused as later risers.C．Late risers can think quickly after being awaken for 10 hours.D．Early risers can think clearly after being awake for 10 hours.15．What opinion does the author finally agree to?A．People should get up early.B．Whatever time suits you, it’s OK.C．Staying up late is good for health.D．It’s impossible to change one’s sleeping habit.  二、七选五Ways to protect eyes from screensToo much screen time may cause serious eye strain (眼疲劳) and even a sharp decline of eyesight. That's a big problem a lot of people are faced with nowadays, especially those who work on a computer. The following tips may be helpful.Get regular eye testsExperts recommend having a comprehensive eye exam every year to detect (探测) problems before they develop. During this test, you should tell the doctor how often you use your phone and your computer. 16． Tell your doctor about it, and your eyes can be tested more accurately at that distance.Give your eyes space17． Studies on computer-related eye strain suggest that screens should be no closer than 40 cm from your face. If this makes it hard for you to read, consider increasing the size of the text rather than moving the screen closer.Take breaksThis may not always be practical if you're quite busy, but it's important not to stare directly at a screen for too long. 18． While surveys have shown that many office workers take no more than half an hour a day away from their computer, it's recommended that you take a 15-minute break after every two hours spent at your screen.19．Staring at a screen continuously for hours on end may make it difficult for you to focus. To avoid this, many eye experts recommend the “20-20-20 rule” — looking away from your phone/computer screen every 20 minutes and focusing on an object at least 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. The science behind his trick is that looking at objects at a distance relaxes the focusing muscle in the eye. 20．A．Exercise your eyes.B．Give your eyes a chance to rest.C．Make your screen more eye-friendly.D．Studies show it's an effective way to reduce tiredness.E.You should also measure the distance from your eyes to your screen at work.F.The closer your phone/computer screen is to your eyes, the harder they have to work to focus.G.Make sure that you use your phone or computer in a room where the lighting is bright enough.  三、完形填空    Once upon a time, there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day a    21    went to spend the day in the countryside, and one little boy left his    22    there. Soon after the family left, a bear came by, and    23    the socks. The bear decided to try them on. They fit so well, and he    24    them so much that he wouldn't take them off. He spent his days walking    25    the forest in the socks.All the animals talked about the bear's    26    look, and some of them were a bit envious (羡慕) that he was getting so much attention. Before long, in that forest, there began appearing squirrels in shirts, pigs in boots, and    27    rats with a hat on!The forest doctor would shake his    28   , telling people, “This can't be good. Animals don't wear clothes, and we don't    29    them.” But the rat didn't    30    him. He said the doctor was just out of    31   . One day, the rat tried to go into his    32    without first taking his hat off. He was stuck in that hole all day. Those who listened to the doctor's advice stopped having    33   .The animals    34    that they didn’t need clothes at all. Starting to wear them had been very    35   , and they had only done it to make others envious of them, and to get attention.21．A．boy B．team C．class D．family22．A．shoes B．gloves C．socks D．pants23．A．lost B．found C．covered D．passed24．A．liked B．hated C．threw D．picked25．A．between B．beside C．against D．through26．A．cute B．serious C．new D．young27．A．even B．ever C．still D．also28．A．hand B．arm C．head D．feet29．A．collect B．need C．own D．use30．A．listen to B．go with C．think of D．look at31．A．time B．memory C．fashion D．business32．A．hole B．shirt C．group D．neighborhood33．A．results B．reasons C．clothes D．accidents34．A．hoped B．realized C．forgot D．ordered35．A．easy B．silly C．strange D．dangerous  四、根据汉语意思填写单词36．Every applicant will be considered regardless of his age, sex, religion or ________ (国籍).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）37．The audience is waiting ________ (焦虑地) to see which team will win at last. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)38．As a teacher, it is my ________ (责任) to make my students work hard to achieve their dreams. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）39．The teacher recommended we should mind our ________ (行为) and do not do anything impolite. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）40．Whatever your level is, we have a ________ (适合) exam or test for you.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）41．My desk-mate came into the classroom with a ________ (困惑) look on his face. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）42．Now the students are ________ (争论) when to sign up for the swimming training. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）43．His father ________ (推荐) that he should get around instead of playing online games all day. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）44．I set off for a new___________(冒险)in the United States on the first day of the new year. (根据汉语提示填空)45．Pollution has become one of the most serious ________ (挑战) we face. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)46．We expect to see further ________ (改善) over the coming years. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）47．The new students must hand in the ________ (注册) form before Friday. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）48．The computer game ________ (设计) for game lovers has become very popular now. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 五、根据首字母填写单词49．Mary is e ________ at making cheap but stylish clothes. (根据首字母单词拼写)50．It is important that both parents and t________ should try to bridge the generation gap between them. （根据首字母单词拼写） 六、用单词的适当形式完成句子51．The professor preferred giving lectures to students to ________ (attend) meetings at times.（所给词的适当形式填空）52．To be honest, I ________ (frighten) by thunder just now. （所给词的适当形式填空）53．As a new student, I’m looking forward to ________ (be) more independent and responsible. (所给词的适当形式填空）54．______ (learn) to think critically is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.完成句子（用所给单词适当形式填空）55．Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on ________ could be hunted or gathered from the wild.（用适当的词填空）56．Jackie has been devoted to ________ (volunteer) work since he graduated from university. （所给词的适当形式填空）57．It is reported that the programme _______ (schedule) to air this summer. (所给词的适当形式填空)58．The men skipped breakfast, meaning that they exercised on a ________ (complete) empty stomach. （所给词的适当形式填空）59．A great number of visitors ________ (attract) to our hometown, and the number of foreigners is quite large. （所给词的适当形式填空）60．John Snow was ________ expert that he looked after Queen Victoria as a personal physician. （用适当的词填空）61．We find______________ very easy to get along well with our new teachers in our school. （用适当的词填空）62．Being a student, you should concentrate on your study instead of being addicted to ________ (play) computer games. （所给词的适当形式填空）63．I wish I ________ (live) on the moon! （所给词的适当形式填空）64．If ________ (invite), I will attend Tom's birthday party. （所给词的适当形式填空）65．Great changes ________ (take) place in my hometown in the past ten years. （所给词的适当形式填空) 七、建议信66．假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友John刚刚升入中国的一所高中学习，想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.与老师交流，征求老师意见；2.上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；3.课后积极完成作业，巩固知识。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua 
参考答案 1．C2．A3．D 4．D5．C6．B7．D 8．A9．C10．D11．B 12．D13．A14．C15．B 16．E17．F18．B19．A20．D 21．D22．C23．B24．A25．C26．C27．A28．C29．B30．A31．C32．A33．D34．B35．D36．nationality37．anxiously38．duty39．behavior40．suitable 41．puzzled42．debating43．recommended44．adventure45．challenges46． improvement47．registration48．designed49．expert/xpert50．teenagers/eenagers51．attending52．was frightened53．being54．Learning55．what56．voluntary57．is scheduled58．completely59． are attracted60．so 61．it62．playing63．would live64．invited65．have taken66．Dear John,Having learned that you'll be a senior high school student, I am delighted. In your last email you mentioned that you were confused about how to study well in your senior high school. Now, I'd like to share my study tips with you.First, you'd better communicate with your teachers regularly. In this way, they may offer some great advice on both your study and life. Second, why not involve yourself in each class actively, listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later? Third, it's a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school, which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind.I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua