高三英语下学期模拟卷3含解析

这是一份高三英语下学期模拟卷3含解析，共21页。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Farn CASH BACK with a Platinum Rewards Mastercard
21. If yu spend $60 n gas, hw much cash can yu get back?
A. $0.6B. $1.2C. $1.8D. $6.0
22. What is the highlight f using Platmum Rewards Mastercard?
A. Yu can delay paying the annual fee.
B. Yu can get bnus pints upn first use.
C. Yu can apply fr the card wlrdwide.
D. Yu can receive the card within 25 days.
23. What special feature d Greenstate cards have?
A. They have fur curved lines n the surface.
B. They are the right size fr yur wallets.
C. They can be laded t any mblile device.
D. They can be used fr cntact-free payments.
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文，本文主要介绍了 GreenState card 的相关信息。
21.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 gas 可以定位到第一张图片的相关文字信息“3× POINTS ON GAS”，再根据“Earn pints fr every purchase equivalent t 1% cashback”这一信息可知：60×3×1%=1.8，也就是如果你刷卡$60 用于加油，将会得到$1.8 的返现，故选 C。
22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 highlight 可以定位到第二张图片的相关文字信息，再根据“Up t 5, 000 bnus pints t get started”可知此卡第一次使用可以获得奖励积分，故选B。
23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据全文最后一段最后一句“watch and use yur device at checkut anywhere cntactless payments are accepted”可知此卡可以用于无接触支付，此处 cntactless 与 cntact-free 为同义词，即Greenstate cards 的特别之处在于可以用于无接触支付，故选 D。
B
I wanted, in 1999, t be a “farmer's wife”. Thankfully, after quick crrectin by my prgressive parents, that gradually turned int “farmer”. But that nly lasted until my dad tld me I had t put my arms up cws’ backsides. Immediately I rethught my career path. Driving instructr fllwed, and then smewhere alng the way, ftballer.
I remember the exact mment when I tld my dad I admired my sister, wh had trained with Crewe Alexandra Girls fr a year r tw as a left back. I was watching the game with him and it just came ut, “it makes me sad I can't be a ftballer.” He asked why nt, and I answered, because I'm nt a by and n ne watches wmen’s ftball.” Lking back I can see exactly why I felt like that.
At schl, there was an unwritten rule that sprts like hckey and netball were “girl” sprts and rugby and ftball were fr the bys I'd never seen a wmen's ftball match n TV; the nly female athletes I’d heard f were in the Olympics.
Representatin is critical, and althugh we talk abut it a lt, I'm yet t be cnvinced that thse were represented ften fully understand what it means t thse wh aren’t, and hw, withut really releasing, it affects the decisins that makes and the general trajectry f their life. In the wrds f Marian Wright-Edelaman, “yu can't be what yu can't see.” Lack f representatin leads, at least, t a misunderstanding arund a certain grup f peple, r at wrst, fear and discriminatin.
When I lk back at the cnversatin with my father, I ften wnder what paths I wuld have taken if the ptin had nt seemed s impssible. In June f last year, peple acrss the wrld watched talented, skillful female ftballers play as the Linesses tk n Sctland in the 2019 FIFA Wrld Cup. Amng the millins f viewers, perhaps was a little girl believing that she t can be a Linesses ne day.
24. What did the authr g thrugh n her career pass？
A. She stuck t her initial gal.B. She fllwed her sister's ftsteps.
C. She tk her parents' wrds seriusly.D. She sught advice frm thers actively.
25. What was the schl sprts like then？
A. They had n clear rules.B. They were nt inclusive.
C. They enjyed great. Ppularity.D. They were impacted by the Olympics.
26. Why did the authr qute Marian Wright-Edelman?
A. T shw pity fr Marian’s being discriminated.
B. T describe the general trajectry f Marian's life.
C. T stress what lack f representatin can lead t.
D. T explain hw the misunderstanding is caused.
27. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. The authr has been part f the Linesses.
B. The Linesses is a female team withut equal.
C. FIFA Wmen's Wrld Cup will catch n.
D. Girls will be mtivated t Pursue their dreams.
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了在“我”小时候，学校里有一条不成文的规定：曲棍球和篮网球是女生的运动，而橄榄球和足球是给男生玩的。现在这种刻板印象正逐渐好转，竞技体育不应有性别之分。
24.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thankfully, after quick crrectin by my prgressive parents, that gradually turned int “farmer”. But that nly lasted until my dad tld me I had t put my arms up cws’ backsides. Immediately I rethught my career path.(谢天谢地，在我进步的父母迅速纠正后，这个词逐渐变成了“农民”。但这一直持续到我爸爸告诉我，我必须把手放在牛的后背上。我立刻重新思考了我的职业道路)”可知，在作者的职业道路上，她认真考虑了父母的建议。故选C。
25. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“At schl, there was an unwritten rule that sprts like hckey and netball were “girl” sprts and rugby and ftball were fr the bys I'd never seen a wmen's ftball match n TV; the nly female athletes I’d heard f were in the Olympics.(在学校，有一条不成文的规定：像曲棍球和无板篮球这样的运动是“女生”的运动，而橄榄球和足球是男生的运动。我从未在电视上看过女子足球比赛；我所听说的唯一的女运动员是参加奥运会的)”可知，当时的学校运动是没有包容性的。故选B。
26. C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“In the wrds f Marian Wright-Edelaman, “yu can't be what yu can't see.” Lack f representatin leads, at least, t a misunderstanding arund a certain grup f peple, r at wrst, fear and discriminatin.(用Marian Wright-Edelaman的话来说，“你不能成为你看不到的人。”缺乏代表性至少会导致对某一特定群体的误解，或者最坏的情况是导致恐惧和歧视。”)”可推知，引用 Marian Wright-Edelman 的话是为了强调缺少代表性会有什么样的后果。故选C。
27. D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In June f last year, peple acrss the wrld watched talented, skillful female ftballers play as the Linesses tk n Sctland in the 2019 FIFA Wrld Cup. Amng the millins f viewers, perhaps was a little girl believing that she t can be a Linesses ne day.(去年6月，全世界的人们都在观看才华横溢、技术精湛的女足队员们的比赛，狮队在2019年世界杯上对阵苏格兰队。在数以百万计的观众中，或许有一个小女孩相信自己有朝一日也能成为一名女狮队员)”可推断出，女孩们将会被激励去追求她们的梦想。故选D。
C
The 2020 Nbel Prize in literature has been awarded t frmer U.S. Pet Laureate（桂冠诗人）Luise Gluck. The prize cmmittee cited “her unique petic vice that with plain beauty makes individual existence universal”. Gluck is the first American wman t win the award since Tni Mrrisn in 1993. Gluck, 77, jins a list f literary giants and previus Nbelists wh include, in this century, Canadian shrt-stry master Alice Munr, Chinese magical-realist M Yan, etc.
Gluck’s wrk includes 12 cllectins f petry and a few vlumes f essays n literary writing. “All are characterized by a striving fr clarity（清晰）. Childhd and family life, the clse relatinship with parents and siblings, is a theme that has remained central t her,” Anders Olssn, the chairman f the Nbel Cmmittee fr Literature, said. “She seeks the universal, and in this she takes inspiratin frm myths and classical mtifs,” Olssn added, citing her 2006 cllectin Avern, which the cmmittee described as “masterly” fr its “visinary interpretatin f the myth f Persephne’s (珀尔塞福涅) fall int hell in the captivity (囚禁) f Hades(哈得斯), the gd f death”.
Being a prfessr at Yale and a resident f Cambridge, Gluck als served as U.S. Pet Laureate frm 2003 t 2004 and is n stranger t awards. She wn the Pulitzer Prize in 1993 fr her cllectin f pems titled The Wild Iris, in which “she describes the incredible return f life after winter in the pem Snwdrps,” the Nbel literature cmmittee said Thursday. She als wn the 2014 Natinal Bk Award fr the pem Faithful and Virtuus Night. In 2016, President Obama awarded the Natinal Humanities Medal t Gluck in a White Huse ceremny.
The publicity-shy Gluck did nt immediately issue any cmment abut the latest hnr fr her bdy f wrk, which spans mre than half a century. In a 2012 interview, she acknwledged that prizes can make “existence in the wrld easier” but did nt amunt t the immrtality(不朽) f a true artist.
28. What can we knw abut Gluck frm Paragraph 1?
A. She is as ppular as the Chinese nvelist M Yan.
B. She wn the Nbel Prize fr her special literary style.
C. She is the first American t win a Nbel Prize in literature.
D. She is the nly Pet Laureate in mdern American histry.
29. What d Gluck’s pems mainly fcus n?
A. Daily life.B. Nature.
C. Careers.D. Classical myths.
30. What is the purpse f Paragraph 3?
A. T shw Gluck’s cntributins t literature.
B. T prve Gluck’s great passin fr writing.
C. T present Gluck’s utstanding achievements.
D. T stress Gluck’s influence n ther pets.
31. What des Gluck think abut the hnr she has received?
A. She is cntent with it.
B. She takes it very seriusly.
C. She deserves a higher hnr.
D. She desn’t attach great imprtance t it.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述2020年诺贝尔文学奖前美国桂冠诗人Luise Gluck的事迹和杰出成就。
28. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The 2020 Nbel Prize in literature has been awarded t frmer U.S. Pet Laureate（桂冠诗人）Luise Gluck. The prize cmmittee cited “her unique petic vice that with plain beauty makes individual existence universal”.” 2020年诺贝尔文学奖授予前美国桂冠诗人Luise Gluck。评奖委员会称赞“她独特的诗意的声音，用朴素的美使个人存在的普遍性”。由此可知，Luise Gluck被授予诺贝尔文学奖是因为她独特的文学风格。故选B。
29. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Gluck’s wrk includes 12 cllectins f petry and a few vlumes f essays n literary writing. “All are characterized by a striving fr clarity（清晰）. Childhd and family life, the clse relatinship with parents and siblings, is a theme that has remained central t her,”” 格拉克的作品包括12本诗集和几卷文学写作随笔。所有这些都以力求清晰为特征。童年和家庭生活，与父母和兄弟姐妹的亲密关系，一直是她的核心主题。由此可知她的诗主要关注的都是日常生活。故选A。
30. C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Being a prfessr at Yale and a resident f Cambridge, Gluck als served as U.S. Pet Laureate frm 2003 t 2004 and is n stranger t awards. …In 2016, President Obama awarded the Natinal Humanities Medal t Gluck in a White Huse ceremny.” 作为耶鲁大学教授和剑桥大学的居民，Gluck还在2003年至2004年期间担任美国桂冠诗人，对获奖并不陌生。她的诗集《野鸢尾花》(the Wild Iris)于1993年获得普利策奖。周四，诺贝尔文学委员会称，“她在诗《雪花莲》(Snwdrps)中描述了冬天之后生命令人难以置信的回归。”她还凭借诗歌《忠贞之夜》获得了2014年美国国家图书奖。2016年，奥巴马总统在白宫的一个仪式上为Gluck颁发了国家人文奖章。这些都是Gluck的文学成就。由此可以推断本段就是在介绍她的文学成就，故选C。
31. D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The publicity-shy Gluck did nt immediately issue any cmment abut the latest hnr fr her bdy f wrk, which spans mre than half a century. In a 2012 interview, she acknwledged that prizes can make “existence in the wrld easier” but did nt amunt t the immrtality(不朽) f a true artist.”不愿在公众面前露面的Gluck没有立即对这项最新的荣誉发表任何评论，她的作品跨越了半个多世纪。在2012年的一次采访中，她承认，奖项可以让“在这个世界上存在更容易”，但不能让一个真正的艺术家不朽。由此可推断，Gluck不重视奖项和荣誉，更注重的时真正的艺术，故选D。
D
It’s easy t frget what cmmunicatins life was like befre 4G. Since its intrductin arund 2010, mbile subscribers using 4G have enjyed excellent cnnectivity. They can stream music, vides and mvies, even while cnducting vide chats. But ver the next few years, the launch f 5G netwrks arund the wrld will bring in exciting capabilities that are much mre advanced and beneficial.
Due t 5G’s higher cnnectin speed, mbility and capacity, this next-generatin netwrk is expected t enable innvative sftware fr a range f advanced applicatins. Fr example they permit surgens t perfrm micrscpic surgery frm remte lcatins.
Cmmunicatins service prviders (CSPs) will cntinue t supprt existing netwrks while they invest in new infrastructure (基础设施) t supprt 5G. In a recent blg, Jean-Pierre Brulard, VMware senir vice president, writes: “Fr CSPs, it is majr prject, which is why it is likely that rather than a pure 5G netwrk, the majrity f peple will see a blended apprach, where 4G is available t deliver basic services, and 5G is intrduced fr specific tasks.
Brulard adds, “With 5G, cmpanies can access the levels and speed f cnnectivity they need by taking advantage f the game-changing technlgies — such as Internet f Things (IT), edge cmputing and AI — that are ging t shape the next stage f the digital revlutin.”
Prcessing IT and AI in an accelerated 5G wrld means cmputing, strage and netwrking need t be dne clser t the end user, which is different frm the traditinal data center methd f data prcessing. Organizatins can remtely manage, mnitr and secure thusands f lcatins and millins f diverse devices. This helps t ensure the rapid delivery f the latest apps, cntainers and infrastructure updates.
5G can lead t better, accelerated access t healthcare and educatin, and peple can enjy safer driving cnditins, amng ther digitally fueled benefits.
32. What is the purpse f the release f 5G netwrks?
A. T replace net wrks.
B. T strengthen excellent cnnectivity.
C. T ensure the success f micrscpic surgery.
D. T make advanced applicatins mre effective.
33. Which f the fllwing can best explain the underlined wrd “blended” in paragraph 3?
A. Simple.B. Cmbined.C. Advanced.D. Mdern.
34. Hw des the 5G digital revlutin benefit peple mre?
A. By string traditinal data.
B. By changing diverse devices.
C. By prcessing the latest data.
D. By having a better access t educatin.
35. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Health.B. Educatin.
C. Science.D. Entertainment.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 5G 时代的到来和引领新的数字时代革命以及给人类发展带来的一些好处。
32. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“But ver the next few years, the launch f 5G netwrks arund the wrld will bring in exciting capabilities that are much mre advanced and beneficial.(但在未来几年里，全球5G网络的推出将带来更先进、更有益的令人兴奋的能力)”和第二段的“Due t 5G’s higher cnnectin speed, mbility and capacity, this next-generatin netwrk is expected t enable innvative sftware fr a range f advanced applicatins.(由于5G具有更高的连接速度、移动性和容量，预计下一代网络将支持一系列高级应用的创新软件)”可知，5G网络发布的目的是让先进的应用软件更加有效。故选D项。
33. B 【解析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Fr CSPs, it is majr prject, which is why it is likely that rather than a pure 5G netwrk(对于CSPs来说，这是一个大项目，这就是为什么它可能不是一个纯粹的5G网络)”及下文“where 4G is available t deliver basic services, and 5G is intrduced fr specific tasks.(其中，4G可提供基本服务，5G用于特定任务)”可知，5G网络是一个混合的网络。由此推知，划线词blended意为“混合的”。故选B项。
34. D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“5G can lead t better, accelerated access t healthcare and educatin, and peple can enjy safer driving cnditins, amng ther digitally fueled benefits.(5G可以让人们更好、更快地获得医疗保健和教育，人们可以享受更安全的驾驶条件，以及数字技术带来的其他好处)”可知，5G引领的数字革命给人类发展带来了健康，教育，安全驾驶等好处。故选D项。
35.C 【解析】推理判断题。文章介绍了5G时代的到来和引领新的数字时代革命以及给人类发展带来的一些好处。由此推知，这篇文章可以出现在报纸的科学技术版块。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With all the e-bk reader apps flding the Internet, yu can simply dwnlad a file and then start reading yur favurite stry r subject matter. 36. reading printed bks still has its wn advantages.
37. Just imagine this, when the pages n the left side f a bk are piling up and the pages n the right side are becming fewer. Wn't yu feel satisfied and mtivated t mve n?
Printed bks aid peple with sleep prblems. It's a knwn fact that many peple read befre ging t bed, which can help them sleep well. But nte that they are paper bks rather than e-bks. 38. Peple wh read n e-bk tend t sleep badly and are mre tired the next day.
Printed bks exercise reading cmprehensin and cncentratin. In a study f middle schlers, students wh read n iPads had lwer reading cmprehensin than reading traditinal printed bks. They smetimes skipped text in favr f interactins in the e-bks which are designed t enhance cmprehensin. 39.
That's why s many peple prefer printed bks. 40. They are great fr yu cnsidering that yu dn't have t carry any extra weight aside frm yur mbile device. Furthermre, if yu want t grab a cpy f a freshly released nvel, yu dn't have t visit a bkstre. Instead, all yu have t d is just tap n yur smart phne r tablet a cuple f times.
A. While that might sund really easy,
B. Since e-bks are gaining in ppularity,
C. Is it pssible t have the physical bks g digital?
D. In that case, students fail the practice f reading text itself.
E. T be fair thugh, e-bks shuld als be given sme credit.
F. The screen light is fund t have a negative effect n the user.
G. The turning f pages aids the readers t have a visible sense f achievement.
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了与阅读电子书相比，阅读纸质书有它自己的优势。
36. A根据下文“reading printed bks still has its wn advantages. (阅读纸质书仍然有它自己的优势。)”可知，此处内容与上文的电子书形成对比，选项A中的连词while连接前后两者表转折，选项A“While that might sund really easy, (虽然这听起来很容易，)”符合题意。故选A。
37.G 根据下文“Just imagine this, when the pages n the left side f a bk are piling up and the pages n the right side are becming fewer. Wn't yu feel satisfied and mtivated t mve n? (想象一下，当一本书左边的书页堆 积起来，而右边的书页却越来越少。难道你不会感到满足并有动力继续前进吗?)”可知，此处位于段首，内容与翻纸质书会有一种成就感有关，选项G“The turning f pages aids the readers t have a visible sense f achievement. (翻页帮助读者有一种明显的成就感。)”符合题意，选项中的sense f achievement呼应下文的feel satisfied。故选G。
38.F 根据下文“Peple wh read n e-bk tend t sleep badly and are mre tired the next day. (看电子书的人往往睡眠不好，第二天更累。)”可知，此处内容与电子书的不良影响有关，选项F“The screen light is fund t have a negative effect n the user. (人们发现屏幕光对用户有负面影响。)”符合题意。故选F。
39.D 根据上文“They smetimes skipped text in favr f interactins in the e-bks which are designed t enhance cmprehensin. (他们有时跳过文本，更喜欢电子书中的互动，以提高理解能力。)”可知，此处内容与跳过文本、用电子书互动造成的后果有关，选项D“In that case, students fail the practice f reading text itself. (在这种情况下，学生无法完成阅读文本本身的练习。)”符合题意，选项中的in that case指代上文提到的情况。故选D。
40. E根据下文“They are great fr yu cnsidering that yu dn't have t carry any extra weight aside frm yur mbile device. Furthermre, if yu want t grab a cpy f a freshly released nvel, yu dn't have t visit a bkstre. (考虑到你不需要在移动设备之外携带任何额外的重量，它们非常适合你。此外，如果你想买一本新出版的小说，你不需要去书店。)”可知，此处内容与电子书的优点有关，选项E“T be fair thugh, e-bks shuld als be given sme credit. (不过，公平地说，电子书也应该受到一定的赞扬。)”符合题意。故选E。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As the daughter f a successful businessman, I’ve learned that hard wrk will bring psitive results. With that in mind, I started a clthing cmpany in 2008. Then it 41 t include 12 brands with mre than 1,000 42 .
In 2015, after selling my business, a(n) 43 immediately arse in my mind. I wanted t prve that my persnal success was nt 44 t business achievements, but I didn’t knw hw t d that. T search fr the 45 , I went t Nepal, where I 46 , reflected, and cnnected with nature.
Once when I went past a temple, I 47 a mnk drawing a design. The design, which was cmplex but balanced, inspired me t think abut my 48 in a different way.
I learned the design 49 that all things in the wrld are intercnnected and 50 . I bught 10 f them, gave mst away as gifts, and kept three fr myself. 51 I lked at their interlcking circles, I wuld expect a better, 52 lifestyle.
After recalling the fashin industry I wrked in, I realized hw wasteful the clthing business is and felt the need t 53 it. In 2019, drawing 54 frm the design, I established a carbn neutral wmen’s clthing brand. We prduce everything using sustainable and 55 materials, and we set up a take-back prgram t make a 56 circular prduct.
Nw I’m living a busy life, but with my three drawings at hand, I am 57 t find mments f calm, develp ideas, and find a clear path t 58 my gals. They encurage me t fllw my inner vice when I’m getting thrugh 59 things, like building a respnsible cmpany. And I 60 that gd things cme frm fcus, dedicatin, and cncentratin.
41. A. plannedB. grewC. failedD. tried
42. A. standsB. departmentsC. grceriesD. stres
43. A. wishB. ideaC. impressinD. questin
44. A. submittedB. limitedC. expsedD. assigned
45. A. destinatinB. resultC. answerD. mystery
46. A. explredB. hesitatedC. cmpetedD. wandered
47. A. came utB. came byC. came acrssD. came up
48. A. tripB. careerC. behavirD. reputatin
49. A. requiresB. ensuresC. cnvincesD. indicates
50. A. under cntrlB. at restC. n guardD. in harmny
51. A. TillB. UnlessC. WheneverD. Befre
52. A. mre relaxedB. greenerC. mre luxuryD. mre wasteful
53. A. analyzeB. discussC. evaluateD. imprve
54. A. inspiratinB. recgnitinC. expectatinD. infrmatin
55. A. reusableB. relevantC. stuffedD. available
56. A. partlyB. slightlyC. fullyD. hardly
57. A. frcedB. remindedC. instructedD. recmmended
58. A. clarifyB. reachC. cmpareD. simplify
59. A. strangeB. specialC. nrmalD. tugh
60. A. cnfirmB. realizeC. acknwledgeD. reckn
【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者叙述自己创业成功后，又卖掉自己的公司，去尼泊尔旅行，之后受当地一幅寺庙里的图画的启发，开始追寻自己真正想实现的梦想，后来获得成功，并得到了想干好事情必须要专注和付出的感悟。
41. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，它发展到拥有12个品牌，1000多家门店。A. planned计划；B. grew发展；C. failed失败；D. tried尝试。根据前文的“With that in mind, I started a clthing cmpany in 2008.”可知，作者开办了服装公司。所以推测出后面应该是叙述公司发展的经历，故选B项。
42.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，它发展到拥有12个品牌，1000多家门店。A. stands看台；B. departments部门；C. grceries杂货；D. stres商店。根据前文“With that in mind, I started a clthing cmpany in 2008.”可知，作者创办了自己的公司，所以后面应该是对自己公司规模的描述，故选D项。
43. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2015年，我卖掉了公司之后，我的脑海里立刻出现了一个问题。A. wish祝福 B. idea主意；C. impressin印象；D. questin问题。根据后文“but I didn’t knw hw t d that.”可以推出，作者脑海出现了一个问题，故选D项。
44.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想证明我的个人成功并不局限于商业成就，但我不知道怎么做。A. submitted 提交；B. limited 限制；C. expsed揭露； D. assigned指定。根据前文“after selling my business”可以推出，作者卖掉自己的创业成就，而向证明自己不仅仅可以取得商业上的成功。故选B项。
45.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了寻找答案，我去了尼泊尔，在那里我探索，思考，与大自然产生联系。A. destinatin目的地；B. result结果；C. answer答案；D. mystery秘密。根据前文作者脑海里出现问题，可以推断出，作者去尼泊尔是想要寻找一个答案。故选C项。
46. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了寻找答案，我去了尼泊尔，在那里我探索，思考，与大自然产生联系。A. explred探索；B. hesitated犹豫；C. cmpeted对抗；D. wandered徘徊。根据“reflected, and cnnected with nature.”可以推断，作者是先探索大自然，然后再从探索中反思，最后与自然发生某种联系。故选A项。
47. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一次我路过一座寺庙，看到一个和尚在画一个图案。A. came ut出现；B. came by路过；C. came acrss偶然发现D. came up想出。根据前文中“Once when I went past a temple”和“which was cmplex but balanced”后文中作者对图案进行了描述，可以知道作者是偶然间发现一个和尚在画图案，并还对图案观察，并购买这个图案，所以作者应该是不是特意来的，偶然发现的。故选C项。
48. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个复杂而平衡的设计启发了我从另一个角度思考我的职业生涯。A. trip旅行；B. career职业；C. behavir行为；D. reputatin名誉。根据前文作者卖掉自己的公司，想知道自己不仅仅局限商业成就，所以来到尼泊尔寻找答案。由此可知，此处应该是这幅画使作者思考自己的职业生涯。故选B项。
49. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我了解到这个图案表明世界上所有的事物都是相互联系、和谐无间的。A. requires要求；B. ensures确保；C. cnvinces说服；D. indicates表明。结合语境可知，作者知道了这个图案的含义，也就是说了解到了这个图案表明了什么。故选D项。
50. D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我了解到这个图案表明世界上所有的事物都是相互联系、和谐无间的。A. under cntrl处于控制之下；B. at rest静止；C. n guard警惕；D. in harmny和谐无间。根据“all things in the wrld are intercnnected”以及结合语境可知，世间万物应该是相互联系而又和谐共生的关系。故选D项。
51. C【解析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：每当我看到他们环环相扣的循环，我就会期待一种更好、更环保的生活方式。 A. Till直到……才； B. Unless除非；C. Whenever每当；D. Befre在……之前。根据前文“I bught 10 f them, gave mst away as gifts, and kept three fr myself.”作者自己留了三幅画，结合语境可以推测出，作者每次看到这个图案都会期待更美好的生活方式。故选C项。
52.B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我看到他们环环相扣的循环，我就会期待一种更好、更环保的生活方式。A. mre relaxed更轻松；B. greener更环保；C. mre luxury更奢侈；D. mre wasteful更浪费。根据下文“I realized hw wasteful the clthing business”以及sustainable可以推知，作者向往一种更环保的生活方式。故选B项。
53. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想自己所从事的时尚行业，我意识到服装行业是多么的浪费，需要改进。A. analyze分析；B. discuss讨论；C. evaluate评价；D. imprve改进。根据后文“I established a carbn neutral wmen’s clthing brand. We prduce everything using sustainable”可知，作者改进了生产服装的技术，用的是可循环利用的原料。由此可知，这里应该是作者意识到到服装行业需要改进。故选D项。
54. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这个图案中得到灵感，我创立了一个碳中性女装品牌。A. inspiratin灵感；B. recgnitin识别；C. expectatin期待；D. infrmatin信息。根据语境可知，作者从图案中表达出的世界上所有的事物都是相互联系、和谐无间的意义，从而得到了灵感，来创办了这个环保的女装品牌。故选A项。
55. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们生产的所有东西都使用可持续和可重复使用的材料，我们建立了一个回收项目，使产品完全循环。A. reusable可充分利用的；B. relevant相关的；C. stuffed塞满了的；D. available可利用的。根据前文作者向往一种更环保的生活方式，可以推知，作者生产的东西应该是使用的环保材料，应该是可以重复使用的材料。故选A项。
56. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们生产的所有东西都使用可持续和可重复使用的材料，我们建立了一个回收项目，使产品完全循环。A. partly部分地；B. slightly轻微地；C. fully完全地；D. hardly几乎不。根据句意可以推知，作者使用的是可以循环使用的材料。而自己又创办了回收项目，所以产品应该是从各个环节来说都是可以循环的，也就是说产品是完全循环的。故选C项。
57.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我过着忙碌的生活，但这三幅画提醒我找到平静的时刻，拓展思路，找到一条清晰的道路来实现我的目标。A. frced强迫；B. reminded提醒；C. instructed指示；D. recmmended推荐。根据语境可知，作者始终留着这三幅给了自己灵感的图案，来提醒自己在忙碌的生活里保持内心的平和。故选B项。
58.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我过着忙碌的生活，但这三幅画提醒我找到平静的时刻，拓展思路，找到一条清晰的道路来实现我的目标。A. clarify阐明；B. reach实现；C. cmpare比较；D. simplify简化。根据语境可知，这三幅画时刻提醒作者要找到一条清晰的道路来实现自己的目标。故选B项。
59. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我遇到困难的时候，比如建立一家有责任感的公司，它们会鼓励我听从内心的声音。A. strange陌生的；B. special特别的；C. nrmal正常的；D. tugh困难的。根据语境推知，这三幅画鼓励作者遵从内心，应该是在作者遇到一件困难的事时。故选D项。
60.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到美好的事情源于专注、奉献和专心。A. cnfirm证实；B. realize认识到；C. acknwledge承认；D. reckn估计。根据语境，作者从自己的经历得到了启发，意识到成功所需要的品质。故选B项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The BRICS business frum n Thursday invlved arund 600 business leaders frm the five emerging markets. Our leader said that the wrld situatin has recently witnessed many changes, 61. have brught abut bth pprtunities and 62. （challenge）. He referred t the new rund f technlgical and 63. （industry） revlutin. He called n the business sectr t make use f 64. （it） wn strengths t get 65. （invlve） in BRICS cperatin and prmte investment and business in BRICS cuntries.He tld frum participants that China’s develpment presents 66. pprtunity t the wrld, 67. （add） that the cuntry’s firm decisin t expand pening-up and the lng-term psitive trend f its ecnmy remain unchanged,China will 68. （far） pen its market, expand imprts 69. cnstantly imprve its business envirnment 70. （create） better cnditins fr business develpment. Our cuntry’s reslve t expand pening-up and the lng-term psitive trend f its ecnmy remain unchanged.
【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了周四，金砖国家工商论坛中我国国家领导人发言的主要内容。
61. which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我们的领导人说，最近世界形势发生了许多变化，既带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。根据分析句子及语意，可知设空处应为非限制性定语从句的引导词，在从句中作主语，指代先行词changes，应用which引导。故填which。
62. challenges【解析】考查名词。句意：我们的领导人说，最近世界形势发生了许多变化，既带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。根据语意及上文“and”可知，设空处与前文“pprtunities”是并列关系，是复数概念，应用名词复数。故填challenges。
63. industrial【解析】考查形容词。句意：他提到了新一轮的科技和工业革命。根据设空处下文名词revlutin可知设空处应用形容词来修饰名词。故填industrial。
64. its【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他呼吁商业部门利用自身的优势来参与金砖国家的合作，促进金砖国家的投资和商业。修饰wn strengths用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
65. invlved 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：他呼吁商业部门利用自身的优势来参与金砖国家的合作，促进金砖国家的投资和商业。固定短语get invlved in，意为涉及，卷入，参与。故填invlved。
66.an 【解析】考查冠词。句意：他告诉与会者，中国的发展给世界呈现出一个机遇。根据句意“一个”以及下文“pprtunity”为元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
67.adding 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：（他）补充说，中国扩大对外开放的坚定决心和经济的长期积极趋势保持不变，中国将进一步开放市场。根据分析句子及语意，可知设空处应是现在分词作状语，表主动关系。故填adding。
68.fuether 【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：（他）补充说，中国扩大对外开放的坚定决心和经济的长期积极趋势保持不变，中国将进一步开放市场。根据分析句子及语意“进一步”，可知设空处应是填副词far的比较级further，修饰pen。故填further。
69.and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：中国将进一步开放市场，扩大进口，不断改善营商环境，为企业发展创造更好条件。根据分析句子及语意，可知设空处应是用并列连词“and”连接pen，expand，imprve这三个并列的谓语。故填and。
70. t create【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：中国将进一步开放市场，扩大进口，不断改善营商环境，为企业发展创造更好条件。根据分析句子及语意，可知设空处应是用动词不定式来表目的。故填t create。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
We are in the last year f high schl. It's time fr us t have clear future career plan. Since my childhd, I had been dreaming f becming a dctr. When knwn Tu Yuyu was awarded the Nbel Prize, I was great inspired by her t learn medicine. Especially this year, the spirit f dctrs has hardened ur determinatin t study medicine t save peple's lives. It is their wisdm and effrts which have saved tens f thusand f peple. Difficult thugh it is t make my dream t cme true, smething will stp me achieving it. I will cncentrate n my study t get ready t my future majr in cllege.
【答案】
1.clear前加a
2.had have
3. knwn knwing
4. great greatly
5. ur my
6. which that
7. thusand thusands
8. 去掉cme前的t
9. smething nthing
10. t fr
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，上周在某团定了一次pizza外卖。但是送餐时间比预定时间晚了近一个小时。你打电话询问商家和送餐员时，他们却互相推卸责任。请你根据以下提示，给该网站负责人写一封投诉信：
1.表明写信的目的
2.陈述你遇到的具体问题
3.提出解决问题的方案
注意：
1. 词数为100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
提示词：送餐员：delivery by
Dear Sir/ Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【范文】
Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m Li Hua, and I am writing t express my dissatisfactin abut the service yur website prmises. There are sme main reasns why I am nt cntent with it.
Last week, I rdered a pizza in ne f the shps in rder t enjy a happy time with my family. Hwever, t my disappintment, the pizza delivery was an hur later than scheduled. What made me even mre upset was that the restaurant shifted ff its respnsibility t (put the blame n) the delivery by when I asked fr their prper explanatin. But the delivery by said he was nt the persn t blame.
I knw yur website is a famus ne, but my experience shws that yur service needs imprvement. Nt nly yur web but als the restaurant shuld give me a reasnable explanatin. I trust that yu’ll take this seriusly and make an effrt t prevent such things frm happening again.
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
Green State
CREDTT UNION
3× Pints On Cas
2× Pints On Grceries
1× Pints On All Other Purchases
Earn pints fr every purchase equivalent t (相当于) 1% cashback.
Platinum Rewards Mastercard Highlights
* N Annual Fees
* Up t 5,000 bnus pints t get started
* Wrldwide acceptance f Mastercard
* A 25-day grace perid(宽限期) n purchases
* Fr the first six mnths with a lw nn-variable rate at 13.9%—20.9% APR(Annual Percentage Rate)
Cntactless—enabled Mastercard
GreenState cards nw cme with cntactless payment technlgy builr in. These cards use radi-frequency identificatin (RFID) technlgy t allw the user t simply hld the card near the card reader t prcess the transactin (交易). There is n need t insert the card. Just lk fr the fur curved lines n the card reader t sce if it accepts the cntactless methd. If the stre des nt have a cntactless reader, yu can simply use the cnventinal methds t prcess the transactin.
GreenState cards are cmpatible (兼容的) with ppular mbile wallets including Apple Pay, Ggle Pay & Samsung Pay. Lad yur CreenState card t a cntactless payments enabled smartphne r wateh and use yur device at checkut anywhere cntactless payments are accepted.