高三英语下学期学业水平合格性考试模拟卷及参考答案06

这是一份高三英语下学期学业水平合格性考试模拟卷及参考答案06，共18页。试卷主要包含了 99， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A篇
Mrs. Everything: A Nvel
In this instant New Yrk Times bestseller and “multigeneratinal stry that’s nthing shrt f brilliant” (Peple), tw sisters’ lives frm the 1950s t the present are explred as they struggle t find their places—and be true t themselves—in a rapidly changing wrld.
Prduct details Publicatin date: June 11, 2019 Text-t Speech: Enabled Wrd Wise: Enabled
Measure Up: Mastering Yur Career Search Like a Bss
Measure Up helps thse desiring r ging thrugh career transitin understand their value and hw t best cmmunicate their value.
Prduct details Publicatin date: March 2, 2021 Text-t-Speech: Enabled Wrd Wise: Enabled
Infrmatin: A Reader
Infrmatin: A reader establishes a classic framewrk fr thinking abut infrmatin in humanistic terms. Tgether with Infrmatin: Keywrds, it sets frth a majr humanistic visin f the cncept f infrmatin.
Prduct details Publicatin date: September 14, 2021 Text Speech: Enabled Wrd Wise: Nt Enabled
Julius and Macy: A Very Brave Night
A fantastic wdland tale abut bravery and friendship frm an authr-illustratr. With its attractive characters, this gently tld tale reminds us that we each have curage within us and that kindness can make all the difference.
Prduct details Publicatin date: April 1, 2021 Text-t-Speech: Nt enabled Wrd Wise: Nt Enabled
Fr mre, click here.
1. Hw much wuld yu pay at least fr a Kindle bk?
A. $8. 99. B. $0. 99. C. $18. 34. D. $4. 99.
2. Which bk can help t regain a teenager’s curage?
A. Julius and Macy B. Measure Up C. Mrs. Everything D. Infrmatin
3. Where d yu prbably find this text ?
A. A travel brchure. B. A bk review. C. A bk-selling website. D. A science magazine.
B篇
In dreaming up the prgramme Tennis and Literacy fr Yuth, as a mther, I had hped t share tw f my passins, tennis and reading, with children. Thrughut the year, I had advertised fr participants at lcal elementary schls and recruited (招收) vlunteers at lcal high schls. With the help f kind peple, I applied fr mney. I was even able t secure a site fr the prgram.
But n the first day f camp, in spite f my careful planning, things did nt g the way I had hped. Hectr and Adrian exchanged blws with their racquet (球拍). Hectr struggled t his feet mments later, cvering a bldy nse with ne hand. Gergie and Eduard threw balls at each ther. Then during reading time, I raced frm jyless child t demanding child, unable t cnvince even ne t pen a bk. They wuld rather be watching Nickelden at hme, Eli tld me, than “learning stupid tennis and reading bring bks.”
I dragged myself hme that afternn. That evening, I called my vlunteers tgether fr a meeting, and redesigned the entire curriculum. We created a gd-fellw system, where each vlunteer paired with a camper t help him r her during reading time. T emphasize praise and prgress, we established weekly prize ceremnies, presenting awards fr mst imprved reading, tennis and behavir.
Then Mylea shut the bk and asked me, “Can I take this t read it t my mm tnight?” Peering up at her eager face, I culdn’t help myself. I jumped t my feet and wrapped her in a hug, lifting her right ff the grund. “It’s all yurs!” I said.
Smehw, in the midst f the chas and the schedule changes and the meetings, these children, in bad md during reading time, untuched bks in their laps, began t find jy in reading a stry.
4. What happened the first day f the prgramme?
A. Participants watched TV at hme. B. The prgramme wrked ut badly.
C. Vlunteers failed t d their duties. D. The plan lived up t the expectatin.
5. What did the authr d t make the prgramme a success?
A. She recruited new vlunteers. B. She replaced the bks used.
C. She made adjustments t the plan. D. She established vlunteers’ leading part.
6. Why did the authr lift Mylea ff the grund quickly?
A. She sensed smething was wrng. B. She thught Mylea needed cmfrt.
C. Mylea’s bredm in reading discuraged her. D. Mylea’s great passin fr reading amazed her.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. An initiative f being vlunteers. B. An innvatin t the teaching methd.
C. An insight int helping kids vercme difficulties.
D. An experience f intrducing reading and tennis t kids.
C篇
Why humans make and appreciate music is an evlutinary (进化的) mystery. Recently David Schruth and his clleagues have a new explanatin. They say the rts f human music can date back t the branches f trees mre than 50 millin years ag, when the first primates (灵长类) appeared. Early primates mved arund frest by leaping (跳跃) frm branch t branch, a very dangerus way t travel that relies n hand and eye wrking tgether and cntrl ver muscles.
Schruth argues that a primate that calls in a musical way is advertising that it has fine cntrl ver its vcal (声音) muscles. This might have cnvinced ther primates that the caller als had fine cntrl ver its bdy. His anther research shws the species that leap the mst tend t have mre cmplicated calls, which the team jkingly named as ‘prtmusical’.
Hagen, a wrldwide famus scientist in this field, cmmented n the research: “Sme peple wuld nt include what we see in primates and sngbirds as music. But I d see a cntinuity between human music and primate vcalizatins”.
Hagen desn’t think human music has a single, simple explanatin. He argues that human ancestrs riginally used music-like vcalizatins in tw ways: grups vcalized tgether t send
a signal f strength and unity t scare utsiders away, and mthers used vcalisatins t cmmunicate with babies. Als anther idea: humans used music t strengthen scial bnds.
All these ideas might be cmpatible, says Hagen. Prtmusic culd have evlved in primates bth t attract cmpanins and fr territrial signaling. Later, as early humans began cperating in large numbers, prtmusic might have been repurpsed s it culd attract rather than frighten utsiders, while als strengthening scial bnds within grups.
8. What is Schruth’s finding?
A. Primates have the mst cmplex calls.
B. Human ancestrs leap arund trees skillfully.
C. Frequent mvements sharpen early human calls.
D. Cmplicated vcalizatins result frm mre leaps.
9. What’s Hagen’s attitude t Schruth’s research?
A. Negative. B. Skeptical. C. Supprtive. D. Cautius.
10 Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd in the last paragraph?
A. Clever. B. Reasnable. C. Misleading. D. Cntradictry.
11. What’s the best title f the text?
A. Repurpsed functins f music
B. Arguments n primates’ evlutin
C. Origins f music linked t leaping
D. Discveries abut the human rigins
D篇（2021江苏四镇二模）
Streaming (流媒体) first became ppular in 2005, thanks t YuTube. Nwadays nearly three quarters f American husehlds subscribe t at least ne vide streaming service. With almst 200 millin subscribers wrldwide and a billin hurs f cntent viewed each week, Netflix is by far the biggest paid service. N. 2 is Amazn Prime Vide. But fr every Gliath, there are a hundred Davids. Many smaller streaming services shw nthing but sprts, classic mvies, r Japanese anime (动画片).
In the early days f steaming the appeal was the lwer cst, and it still is. The average streamer spends $37 a mnth (and subscribes t three streaming platfrm, while the average cable (有线电视) user pays mre than $200 per mnth. Still streaming has becme mre expensive in recent years. In 2019, Netflix raised the price f its basic service 12.5 percent, t $8.99 a mnth. A quarter f is subscribers, wh prtested price increases, said they wuld cancel their subscriptins. Few did.
A majr reasn: Streaming netwrks have becme hme t many f the mst ppular TV series, including recent Emmy winners. They ffer full-length feature films as well, and last year, Netflix received mre Oscar nminatins (提名) than any ther media cmpany. In fact, streaming has changed the Oscar cmpetitin, at least fr this year. Usually nly films shwn in theaters are cnsidered, but because f the crnavirus, all mvies released nline in 2020 are qualified fr the 2021 Academy Awards. That shift is especially gd news fr Disney, which is putting the much anticipated mvie Mulan n its new streaming service, Disney+. But watching Mulan frm yur wn hme will cst $29.99---n tp f the service's mnthly fee f $6.99.
T much streaming can have its disadvantages, hwever. There are thse wh binge-watch, a term Merriam-Webster added in 2017 with the definitin “t watch many r all episdes f (a TV series) n end." Alejandr Frags frm New Yrk hlds the Guinness Wrld Recrd: 94 straight hurs.
12. What d the underlined wrds “Gliath" and “David" in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. TV viewers. B. TV prgrams.
C. Streaming subscribers. D. Streaming services.
13. Why did mst Netflix subscribers cntinue their subscriptins?
A. They cannt g withut it. B. They think the lw cst is a thing f the past.
C. Netflix has cntrlled the market.
D. They think it is gd value fr mney.
14. What des the gd news in Paragraph 3 mean t Disney?
A. The mvie Mulan can be released n Disney+.
B The mvie Mulan will generate great prfits.
C. The mvie Mulan can cmpete fr an Oscar.
D. The mvie Mulan will win an Oscar award.
15. What d binge-watchers tend t d?
A. They start a new life.
B. They watch TV series cntinuusly.
C. They break wrld recrds.
D. They watch TV series aimlessly
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yur preschler is painting with fingers. Trying t be encuraging yu ask her, “What are yu making with this mix f clrs?” and she shrugs (耸肩). Until yu mentined it, she hadn’t given it any thugh. __16__ They lve the way it feels when they pur paint n paper, hw it lks when they wildly drp glitter, and even the sft sund a brush makes as it crsses the page.
Mst preschlers aren’t self-cnscius abut what they’re ding r fcused n creating a finished prduct. __17__ But letting g — and allwing kids t enjy the prcess f creatin — can harvest big rewards. Children will be better ff in the lng run if they’re allwed just t be in the mment and express themselves.
Fstering (培养) creativity wn’t just increase yur child’s chances f becming the next Picass. __18__ As kids use a paintbrush, their fine mtr skills imprve. By cunting pieces and clrs, they learn the basics f math. When children experiment with materials, they dive in science. Mst imprtant perhaps, when kids feel gd while they are creating, art helps bst self-cnfidence.
__19__ Set up an art space where yur kid can be free t experiment. Thrw a drp clth r a newspaper n tp f yur kitchen table r in the garage. If weather permits, let kids paint utside. Avid giving directins. Dn’t tell yur kid what t make r hw t make it. Instead f saying, “Paint a rainbw,” encurage her t “experiment with mixing clrs using different types f brushes and paper.” When a child finishes a piece, dn’t suggest additins r changes. __20__
A. S just prepare fr a mess.
B. Preschlers like t be alne.
C. Little kids are masters f the mment.
D. That can be hard fr parents t accept.
E. Remember t war them against their careless mistakes.
F. Yu’re als helping him develp mentally, scially, and emtinally.
G. Let yur child feel her creatin is enugh — even if it’s just a dt n the page.
第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On January 14, 2012, Wesley Hamiltn gt sht utside an apartment but survived, suffering an injury that left him paralyzed (瘫痪) frm the waist dwn. In the years _21_ his injury, Hamiltn said he became dangerusly verweight, _22_.
It was his daughter, Navaeh, wh ultimately became his lifeline. The __23__ inspired him t take cntrl f his life. He gt admitted t cmmunity cllege and tk a nutritin __24__. He started a healthy eating practice and __25__ weightlifting. He lst 100 punds within a year.
Fr Hamiltn, it was nly the __26__. Then he started Disabled But Nt Really, and, thrugh adaptive __27__ training and nutritin caching, helped dzens f disabled take their health back int their wn hands and __28__abve their limitatins.
Hamiltn develped an eight-week fitness prgram, and befre the pandemic __29__, participants wuld meet fr ne-hur grup sessins twice a week as well as nutritin wrkshps.
When grup classes were suspended __30__ Cvid-19, Hamiltn said he was __31__ t cntinuing t serve and supprt his prgram participants thrugh __32__ training sessins.
“Peple deserve t becme a better __33__ f themselves and have an verall better quality f life,” he said. “My purpse is t __34__. And it’s t shw peple what happiness really lks like __55__ the misfrtunes that yu have t face.”
21. A. fllwing B. accmpanying C. cvering D. including
22. A. embarrassed B. ashamed C. awkward D. depressed
23. A. faith B. lve C. relief D. guide
24. A. curse B. experiment C. restrictin D. schlarship
25. A. set up B. turned up C. tk up D. made up
26. A. ptin B. challenge C. beginning D. trial
27. A. physical B. bilgical C. spiritual D. behaviral
28. A. beat B. aruse C. act D. rise
29. A. settled B. remved C. hit D. existed
30. A. ahead f B. because f C. in case f D. regardless f
31. A. expsed B. ppsed C. accustmed D. cmmitted
32. A. urgent B. private C. public D. secret
33. A. prfile B. expectatin C. prf D. versin
34. A. respnd B. inspire C. admire D. save
35. A. despite B. unlike C. with D. against
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列选项，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括弧内单词的正确形式，并讲答案转写到答题卡上。
Skiing
Skiing is an extremely ppular sprt that is enjyed wrldwide. The ldest and mst accurately dcumented evidence f skiing rigin is fund in mdern day Nrway and Sweden. __36__ wrd “ski” cmes frm the Old Nrse wrd “skie”, __37__ (mean) split (劈开的) pieces f wd r firewd.
Skiing has evlved int tw majr different types: Alpine skiing and Nrdic skiing. Alpine skiing, als __38__ (refer) t as dwnhill skiing, perhaps is the mst ppular frm f skiing. It riginated in the Eurpean Alps, and is characterized by fixed-heel bindings (捆绑物) that attach at bth the frnt and the heel (脚后跟) f the __39__(skier) bt. The bts are reinfrced plastic that _ 40 _ (steady) hld the ft t the ski, and ski ples are used. Dwnhill skis vary __41__ length and shape depending n the height f the player and the type f snw they will be skiing.
Nrdic skiing, als knwn as “crss cuntry” skiing, __42__ (invlve) skiing ver flat grund. Mst Nrdic cuntry skis are lng and thin, allwing the weight f the skier __43__ (distribute) quickly. Crss cuntry skiers use ples t drive __44__ (they) frward. Crss cuntry bts are attached t the ski at the te with a binding, ___45___ the heel remains free.
第三部分：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）
本周二上午选修化生地组合的同学，因参观地质公园（gepark），需要调整上课时间，请你写一份英文通知告知你校留学生，内容包括：
1. 调整的原因；2. 调整后的上课时间和地点。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
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湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（六）答案
A篇 【答案】1. B；2. A；3. C；
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些不同的书以及它们的价格。
【1题详解】B 细节理解题。通过对比文章表格中的“Kindle (电子书)”一栏价格可知，Measure Up电子书价格最低，所以你至少可以花$0. 99买一本Kindle电子书。故选B项。
【2题详解】A 细节理解题。根据Julius and Macy下条目中“With its attractive characters, this gently tld tale reminds us that we each have curage within us and that kindness can make all the difference.(这个温柔的故事以其吸引人的特性提醒我们，我们每个人内心都有勇气，善良可以让一切变得不同)”可知，Julius and Macy可以帮助青少年重获勇气。故选A项。
【3题详解】C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一些不同的书以及它们的价格。根据文章最后“Fr mre, click here.(更多信息，请点击这里)”及其图标可知，你可能在一个图书销售网站找到这篇文章。故选C项。
B篇【答案】4. B；5. C；6. D；7. D；
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者在实施青年网球和识字计划时遇了困难，然后调整计划，最终克服困难取得良好的效果。
【4题详解】D推理判断题。根据第二段的首句“But n the first day f camp, in spite f my careful planning, things did nt g the way I had hped.( 但是在野营的第一天，尽管我做了仔细的计划，事情并没有像我希望的那样发展。)”及下文对在活动中状况百出的细节描述可推知在项目开展的第一天不顺利，非常糟糕。故选B。
【5题详解】C细节理解题。根据第三段“I called my vlunteers tgether fr a meeting, and redesigned the entire curriculum. (我召集我的志愿者们开了个会，重新设计了整个课程。)”可知作者对计划进行了调整。故选C。
【6题详解】 D 细节理解题。根据第四段“Then Mylea shut the bk and asked me, “Can I take this t read it t my mm tnight?” Peering up at her eager face, I culdn’t help myself.( 然后Mylea合上书问我:“我今晚可以把这本书读给我妈妈听吗?”凝视着她那张热切的脸，我有些情不自禁。)”可知作者对Mylea的读书热情感到很惊讶，所以情不自禁地抱起Mylea。故选D。
【7题详解】D 主旨大意题。根据第一段首句“In dreaming up the prgramme Tennis and Literacy fr Yuth, as a mther, I had hped t share tw f my passins, tennis and reading, with children.( 作为一名母亲，在构思青年网球和识字计划时，我曾希望与孩子们分享我的两个方法：网球和阅读。)”可知本文主要围绕“Tennis and Literacy fr Yuth”主体展开，结合文章中作者在具体实施计划时遇到的困难和调整计划后最终克服困难取得良好的效果的细节可知，本文主要讲作者把阅读和打网球介绍给孩子们的经历。故选D。
C篇【答案】8. D；9. C；10. B；11. C；
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了原始音乐和跳跃之间的联系，研究发现跳跃次数越多的物种，往往有更复杂的叫声。
【8题详解】D细节理解题。通过文章第二段“His anther research shws the species that leap the mst tend t have mre cmplicated calls, which the team jkingly named as ‘prtmusical’.（他的另一项研究显示，跳跃次数最多的物种往往有更复杂的叫声，研究团队戏称这种叫声为“原始音乐”。）”可知，Schruth发现复杂的发声来自于更多的跳跃。故选D项。
【9题详解】C 推理判断题。通过文章第三段“Hagen, a wrldwide famus scientist in this field, cmmented n the research: “Sme peple wuld nt include what we see in primates and sngbirds as music. But I d see a cntinuity between human music and primate vcalizatins”.
（哈根是这一领域的世界著名科学家，他对这项研究评论道：“有些人不会把我们在灵长类动物和鸣禽身上看到的东西当作音乐。但我确实看到了人类音乐和灵长类动物发声之间的连续性。）”可推知，Hagen是支持Schruth的研究的。故选C项。
【10题详解】B 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段划线词所在句“All these ideas might be cmpatible, says Hagen. Prtmusic culd have evlved in primates bth t attract cmpanins and fr territrial signaling.（所有这些想法可能都是cmpatible，Hagen说。原始音乐可能在灵长类动物中进化，以吸引同伴和发出领土信号。）”可知，Hagen认为所有这些想法可能都是合理的，可推知，cmpatible意为“合理的”。故选B项。
【11题详解】 C 主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据文章第二段“His anther research shws the species that leap the mst tend t have mre cmplicated calls, which the team jkingly named as ‘prtmusical’.（他的另一项研究显示，跳跃次数最多的物种往往有更复杂的叫声，研究团队戏称这种叫声为“原始音乐”。）”可知，整篇文章都是在介绍原始音乐和跳跃之间的联系，C选项“与跳跃有关的音乐起源”符合文意，适合作为文章标题。故选C项。
D篇（2021江苏四镇二模C篇）
【答案】12. D；13. D；14. A；15. B
【分析】本文为说明文。本文介绍了流媒体在美国的发展。
【12题详解】D词义猜测题。根据第一段“With almst 200 millin subscribers wrldwide and a billin hurs f cntent viewed each week, Netflix is by far the biggest paid service. N. 2 is Amazn Prime Vide.( Netflix在全球拥有近2亿用户，每周有10亿小时的内容浏览量，是目前为止最大的付费服务提供商。排名第二的是亚马逊Prime Vide。)”和“Many smaller streaming services shw nthing but sprts, classic mvies, r Japanese anime(许多小型流媒体服务只播放体育、经典电影或日本动漫)”可知，在排名一、二的Netflix和亚马逊这样的流媒体服务商之外，有许多小型的流媒体服务接踵而至，因此“Gliath" 和 “David"在此处代指流媒体服务，故选D。
【13题详解】D 推理判断题。根据第二段“A quarter f is subscribers, wh prtested price increases, said they wuld cancel their subscriptins. Few did.( 四分之一的订阅者抗议价格上涨，并表示他们将取消订阅。很少这样做的。)”和第三段“A majr reasn: Streaming netwrks have becme hme t many f the mst ppular TV series, including recent Emmy winners. They ffer full-length feature films as well, …. (一个主要原因是:流媒体网络已经成为许多最受欢迎的电视剧的发源地，包括最近的艾美奖得主。他们也提供完整长度的电影，……).”可知，大多数Netflix用户继续订阅是因为流媒体网络已经成为许多受欢迎的电视、电影的片源地，他们认为物有所值，故选D。
【14题详解】A 推理判断题。根据第三段“Netflix received mre Oscar nminatins (提名) than any ther media cmpany. In fact, streaming has changed the Oscar cmpetitin, at least fr this year.( Netflix获得的奥斯卡提名比其他任何媒体公司都多。事实上，流媒体已经改变了奥斯卡竞赛，至少今年是这样。)”和“all mvies released nline in 2020 are qualified fr the 2021 Academy Awards. That shift is especially gd news fr Disney, which is putting the much anticipated mvie Mulan n its new streaming service, Disney+.( 2020年在网上上映的所有电影都有资格获得2021年奥斯卡奖。这一转变对迪士尼来说尤其是个好消息，该公司正将备受期待的电影《花木兰》(Mulan)放到其新的流媒体服务Disney+上)”可知，对迪斯尼来说的好消息是电影《花木兰》可以角逐奥斯卡奖了，故选C。
【15题详解】B细节理解题。根据最后一段“There are thse wh binge-watch, a term Merriam-Webster added in 2017 with the definitin “t watch many r all episdes f (a TV series) n end." Alejandr Frags frm New Yrk hlds the Guinness Wrld Recrd: 94 straight hurs. (韦氏词典在2017年增加了“binge-watch(刷剧)”一词，指“一口气看完(电视剧)很多集或所有集”。来自纽约的Alejandr Frags保持着连续94小时的吉尼斯世界纪录。)”可知，binge-watchers倾向于不停刷剧，故选B。
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7选5阅读【答案】16. C；17. D；18. F；19. A；20. G；
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何让孩子们自由创作，培养想象力，以及其好处。
【16题详解】C上文“Until yu mentined it, she hadn’t given it any thugh.(在你提到这个问题之前，她还没有考虑过。)”说明孩子们不会主动思考自己的行为，设空处承上启下，下文“They lve the way it feels when they pur paint n paper, hw it lks when they wildly drp glitter, and even the sft sund a brush makes as it crsses the page.(他们喜欢把颜料倒在纸上的感觉，喜欢在纸上疯狂滴下闪光时的样子，甚至喜欢画笔在纸上划过时发出的轻柔声音。)”指出孩子们喜欢的几种行为。C项“小孩子是当下的主人。”符合文意，承上启下。故选C项。
【17题详解】D 根据上文“Mst preschlers aren’t self-cnscius abut what they’re ding r fcused n creating a finished prduct.(大多数学龄前儿童对自己正在做的事情没有自我意识，也没有专注于制作成品)”可知，大多数学龄前儿童不会主动考虑自己正在做的事情。下文“But letting g — and allwing kids t enjy the prcess f creatin — can harvest big rewards.( 但是放手——让孩子们享受创造的过程——可以收获巨大的回报)”与上文呈转折关系，指出应该放手去让孩子大胆创作。D项“这对父母来说很难接受。”符合文意，与下文呈转折关系。故选D项。
【18题详解】F 上文“Fstering creativity wn’t just increase yur child’s chances f becming the next Picass.(培养创造力不仅仅会增加你的孩子成为下一个毕加索的机会)”说明了培养创造力的一个好处。通过句中的“wn’t just(不仅仅)”可知，下文要介绍让孩子培养创造力的其它好处。F项“你也在帮助他发展精神、社交和情感。”符合文意。故选F项。
【19题详解】A 通过下文“Set up an art space where yur kid can be free t experiment. Thrw a drp clth r a newspaper n tp f yur kitchen table r in the garage. If weather permits, let kids paint utside. Avid giving directins. Dn’t tell yur kid what t make r hw t make it. Instead f saying, “Paint a rainbw,” encurage her t “experiment with mixing clrs using different types f brushes and paper.” When a child finishes a piece, dn’t suggest additins r changes.(设立一个艺术空间，让你的孩子可以自由地进行实验。把一块抹布或一份报纸扔到你的厨房桌子上或车库里。如果天气允许，让孩子们在外面画画。避免指路。不要告诉你的孩子做什么或者怎么做。与其说“画彩虹”，不如鼓励她“尝试用不同类型的画笔和纸混合颜色”。当孩子画完一幅作品时，不要建议添加或更改)”可知，本段主要介绍了要为孩子随时创作提供条件。设空处总结本段，A项“要准备好迎接混乱的局面。”为总结性话语，符合本段大意。故选A项。
【20题详解】G 上文“When a child finishes a piece, dn’t suggest additins r changes.(当孩子画完一幅作品时，不要建议添加或更改)”指出，当孩子完成一幅作品时，不要建议添加或修改。G项“让你的孩子感到她的创作是足够的，即使它只是页面上的一个点。”承接上文，符合文意。故选G项。
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完形填空【答案】21. A；22. D；23. B；24. A；25. C；
26. C；27. A；28. D；29. C；30. B；31. D；32. B；33. D；34. B；35. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hamiltn受伤残疾后，积极进行康复治疗，并且帮助很多残疾人进行复健，让他们相信幸福存在的励志故事。
【21题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：在受伤后的几年里，Hamiltn说他变得极度肥胖和沮丧。A. fllwing接下来的；B. accmpanying陪伴；C. cvering覆盖；D. including包括。根据上文的“In the years”以及空后的“his injury”可知，此处意为在他受伤后的接下来几年里。故选A项。
【22题详解】D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在受伤后的几年里，Hamiltn说他变得极度肥胖和沮丧。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. awkward笨拙的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据前文“became dangerusly verweight”以及下文的“inspired（鼓励）”可知，Hamiltn变得极度肥胖和沮丧。故选D项。
【23题详解】B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这份爱激励他控制自己的生活。A. faith信仰；B. lve爱；C. relief欣慰；D. guide指导。根据前文“It was his daughter, Navaeh, wh ultimately became his lifeline.”可知，是Hamiltn对女儿Navaeh的爱激励他控制自己的生活。故选B项。
【24题详解】A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他考上了社区大学，上了营养学课。A. curse课程；B. experiment实验；C. restrictin限制；D. schlarship奖学金。根据前文“cmmunity cllege”可知，此处意为Hamiltn上了营养学课程。故选A项。
【25题详解】C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他开始了健康饮食的练习，并开始举重。A. set up设立；B. turned up调高；C. tk up开始；D. made up编造。根据下文“He lst 100 punds within a year.”可知，他开始了举重，并且一年之内瘦了100磅。故选C项。
【26题详解】C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对Hamiltn来说，这只是个开始。A. ptin选项；B. challenge挑战；C. beginning开始；D. trial实验。根据下文“Then he started”可知，这只是个开始。故选C项。
【27题详解】A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，他创办了“残疾但不是真的”项目，通过适应性身体训练和营养指导，帮助数十名残疾人重新掌握健康，超越自己的局限。A. physical身体的；B. bilgical生物上的；C. spiritual精神上的；D. behaviral举止上的。通过下文“helped dzens f disabled take their health back int their wn hands”可知，此处指Hamiltn对他们进行适应性身体训练和营养指导。故选A项。
【28题详解】D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他创办了“残疾但不是真的”项目，通过适应性身体训练和营养指导，帮助数十名残疾人重新掌握健康，超越自己的局限。A. beat打败；B. aruse唤醒；C. act行动；D. rise提高。通过上文“take their health back”以及下文“abve their limitatins”可知，此处指Hamiltn帮助残疾人超越自己的局限。故选D项。
【29题详解】C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hamiltn制定了一个为期八周的健身计划，在流感爆发之前，参与者每周会参加两次一小时的小组会议，还会参加营养研讨会。A. settled定居；B. remved移动；C. hit袭击；D. existed生存。根据上文“befre the pandemic”可知，此处表达的是在流感爆发之前。故选C项。
【30题详解】B 考查介词短语辨析。句意：当团体课程因为Cvid-19而停课时，Hamiltn说他致力于通过私人培训课程继续服务和支持他的项目参与者。A. ahead f 领先；B. because f因为；C. in case f以防；D. regardless f不顾。根据前文“suspended”可知，团体课程暂停了，是因为Cvid-19。故选B项。
【31题详解】D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当团体课程因为Cvid-19而停课时，Hamiltn说他致力于通过私人培训课程继续服务和支持他的项目参与者。A. expsed暴露；B. ppsed反对；C. accustmed使习惯；D. cmmitted保证。通过下文“t cntinuing t serve and supprt his prgram participants”可知，Hamiltn致力于继续服务和支持他的项目参与者。故选D项。
【32题详解】 B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当团体课程因为Cvid-19而停课时，Hamiltn说他致力于通过私人培训课程继续服务和支持他的项目参与者。A. urgent紧急的；B. private 私人的；C. public大众的；D. secret秘密的。根据前文“grup classes were suspended”可知，团体课程因为Cvid-19而停课，故推知，Hamiltn将通过私人培训课程继续服务和支持他的项目参与者。故选B项。
【33题详解】D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“人们应该成为一个更好的自我，拥有更高的生活质量。”A. prfile轮廓；B. expectatin期望；C. prf证明；D. versin变体。根据下文“have an verall better quality f life”可知，Hamiltn认为人们应该变成更好的自己。故选D项。
【34题详解】B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的目的是激励。A. respnd回复；B. inspire鼓舞；C. admire欣赏；D. save拯救。根据下文“it’s t shw peple what happiness really lks like”可知，Hamiltn的目的是鼓舞人们。故选B项。
【35题详解】A 考查介词词义辨析。句意：它是为了向人们展示，尽管你必须面对不幸，但幸福是什么样子的。A. despite尽管；B. unlike不像；C. with和；D. against反对。根据上文“shw peple what happiness really lks like”以及下文“the misfrtunes that yu have t face”可知，此处想表达Hamiltn想向人们展示，尽管你必须面对不幸，但幸福还是存在的。故选A项。
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语法填词【答案】36. The；37. meaning；38. referred；
39. skier’s；40. steadily；41. in；42. invlves；
43. t be distributed；44. themselves；45. but / while
【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项在全世界都很受欢迎的运动——滑雪，介绍了它的历史以及类型特点等。
【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：“ski”这个词来自古斯堪的纳维亚语“skie”，意思是劈开的木头或木柴。空格后名词wrd特指“ski”这个单词，应用定冠词the限定。故填The。
【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“ski”这个词来自古Nrse语“skie”，意思是劈开的木头或木柴。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语，动词mean和主语“ski”之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词作状语。故填meaning。
【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：高山滑雪，也称为下坡滑雪，也许是最流行的滑雪形式。分析句子可知，空格处为非谓语，动词短语refer (…) t和所修饰的名词Alpine skiing之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词作定语，相当于非限制性定语从句which is referred t。故填referred。
【39题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：它起源于欧洲的阿尔卑斯山脉，其特点是固定脚跟，附着在滑雪者的靴前和后跟。根据句意可知，空格后名词bt和名词skier是所属关系，且特指skier这类人，故用其单数形式的所有格。故填skier’s。
【40题详解】考查副词。句意：这种靴子是用增强塑料制成的，可以稳定地将脚固定在雪板上，并且使用滑雪杖。修饰动词hld要用副词。故填steadily。
【41题详解】考查介词。句意：下坡滑雪板在长度和形状方面的变化取决于运动员的高度和他们要滑雪的雪的类型。vary in“在……方面变化；在……方面有差异”是固定短语，符合句意。故填in。
【42题详解】考查时态。句意：北欧滑雪，也被称为“越野滑雪”，包括在平坦的地面上滑雪。此处描述一般客观事实，用一般现在时，分析句子可知，空格处为谓语，主语Nrdic skiing是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填invlves。
【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数北欧国家的滑雪板又长又薄，这使得滑雪者的重量可以迅速分配。allw sb./sth. t d sth.“允许某人干某事”是动词习惯用法，动词不定式作宾补，及物动词distribute“分配；分散”和所修饰的名词短语the weight f the skier之间是被动关系，故用其不定式的被动式作宾补。故填t be distributed。
【44题详解】考查代词。句意：越野滑雪者用滑雪杆推动自己前进。动词drive的动作对象就是主语Crss cuntry skiers自身，应用they的反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。
【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：越野靴的脚趾被绑在雪板上，而脚后跟保持自由。后文the heel remains free和前文Crss cuntry bts are attached t the ski at the te with a binding之间存在转折和对比的关系，所以可以用but或while连接。故填but或while。
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应用文写作（满分25分）→【范文背诵】
Ntice
All the students whse electives include chemistry, bilgy and gegraphy are infrmed that the gegraphy class scheduled n Tuesday mrning will be canceled due t an unexpected visit t the lcal gepark.
The headmaster’s ffice has decided that the make-up class will be held at 14:00—17:00 pm this afternn in the reprt hall f Sha Yifu Teachin Building. In rder nt t miss the make-up class, please be sure t ntify each ther befre attending the class.
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