高二上册模块6 Unit 18 Beauty课前预习ppt课件

这是一份高二上册模块6 Unit 18 Beauty课前预习ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了superior　 ，adore　 ，woolen ，slim　 ，range ，command　 ，tasteless ，breathe ，breath　 ，weight　 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【文章导语】 Beauty is an idea.Everybdy’s idea f beauty is unique.There are different ways t measure it.Everybdy appreciates his/her wn beauty.
It seems that beauty and wmen are twins.Yu are jking?N,I d nt.Observe fr yurself Ads n fashin TV screens,radi prgrams,magazines,newspapers,and the streets.Whether they have realized it r nt,wmen are surrunded by a sea f fashin.They are taught t think that withut beautiful clthes they will grw ld and lse their charm.S wh dares t verlk dressing up at the cst f their appearance and yuth?
But I d nt agree with the pinin that wmen have t shw their beauty thrugh their lks.1The richness f their minds prves t be mre beautiful and attractive than their lks.A wman wh has experienced many trubles and may be called “aunt” r “granny” can still keep up her beauty if she has such excellent qualities as knwledge,ability,a kind heart,great curage,cncern fr thers,etc. In additin,ld and yung,beautiful and ugly are relative cncept.2Peple wh keep a yung mind will never feel ld.Interested in new things and eager t learn mre,they keep up with the tide.Plainly dressed wmen may have a type f beauty that is pure and real.Reading and learning is the best way t keep ne yuthful.3Gd bks are rich sil which can feed the flwer f ne’s heart and lks. 
译文美丽和女人好像双胞胎。你在开玩笑吧?不是。你自己观察一下电视,电台,杂志,报纸和街道上的时尚广告吧。无论她们自己是否意识到,女人生活在时尚的海洋中。她们被引导着认为没有美丽的服饰她们就会变老,失去魅力。所以为了自己的外貌和青春为代价谁敢忽视装扮?女人的美要通过外表来展示,这个观点我不认可。内心的丰富比外表更美丽,更动人。一个女人如果拥有美好的品质,比如博学,能干,善良,勇敢,爱心,或者其他别的品质,即使她经历过很多挫折,并且或许被称作“姑姑”或“奶奶”,她仍然可以保有自己的美丽。
而且,年老与年轻,美丽与丑陋是相对的概念。拥有一颗年轻的心,人就不会变老。对新事物感兴趣,热爱学习,她们就能跟上时代的潮流。穿着简单的女人或许拥有一种纯净而又真实的美。读书和学习是一个人保持年轻的最好的方法。好书是沃土,能滋养一个人的身心之花。
典句欣赏1.The richness f their minds prves t be mre beautiful and attractive than their lks.内心的丰富比外表更美丽,更动人。2.Peple wh keep a yung mind will never feel ld.拥有一颗年轻的心,人就不会变老。3.Gd bks are rich sil which can feed the flwer f ne’s heart and lks.好书是沃土,能滋养一个人的身心之花。
理解诱思1.Which is mre imprtant t a wman in the authr’s pinin?A.Richness f ne’s mind. the fashin. f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?A.The richness f wmen’s minds prves t be mre beautiful than their lks.B.A wman wh may be called “aunt” is n lnger beautiful.C.A wman wh has experienced many trubles may still keep up her is nt necessary fr wmen t shw their beauty thugh their beautiful clthes.
3.What is the best way fr a wman t appear yung accrding t the writer?A.Dressing and the t the first paragraph,why are wmen caught by a sea f fashin?
Because they think that they will lk yuthful and charming with beautiful clthes.
Sectin Ⅰ　Warm-up & Lessn 1　What Is Beauty?
Pre-reading 一、词义匹配A　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B1.sideways　　　A.frming an angle f 90 degrees with the grund r with anther straight line2.cnscienceB.t r twards ne side3.btanyC.a prmise;respnsibility;devtin;the use f mney,time fr a particular purpse4.breathlessD.the part f yur mind that tells yu whether what yu are ding is right r wrng5.verticalE.being influenced by persnal pinins6.dimensinF.an aspect r way f lking at r thinking abut smething7.subjectiveG.the scientific study f plants8.cmmitmentH.having difficulty in breathing答案：1.B　2.D　3.G　4.H　5.A　6.F　7.E　8.C
二、猜词拼写1.　　　　　　　 having a high psitin r rank;better 2.　　　　　 t lve 3.　　　　　　　　 being the same with 4.　　　　　　  made f wl 5.　　　　　 being thin;t make yurself thinner 6.　　　　　　　　 being t heavy r fat 7.　　　　　　　　 t g smewhere with smene 8.　　　　　　　  the limits within which amunts and vary;t vary between t particular amunts 9.　　　　　　　  an rder;t tell sb.t d sth. 10.　　　　　　　 having little r n taste 
cnsistent　
verweight　
三、选出与画线部分意义相同或相近的选项1.What yu are saying nw is nt cnsistent with what yu said last week. A.accrding t　　　　　　B.in agreement withC.fit frD.cntent with2.This Western restaurant is superir t the ne we went t last week. A.higher thanB.wrse thanC.better thanD.senir t3.Wuld yu like t accmpany me t the shpping centre fr a candlelit dinner?A.fllwD.favur
4.I lve scial things.I am healthy,I adre culture and I want t wrk as a teacher;s I think I am very weight just by thinking abut being prices range frm 100 t 980 D.limit
7.There is anther dimensin t this prblem which yu haven’t D.aspect 8.In learning btany,I understand much abut scientific study f scientific study f living things
四、词汇拓展1.　　　　　　　　  adj.令人屏息的→　　　　　　　 v.呼吸→　　　　　　 n.呼吸 2.　　　　　　　  adj.一致的,始终如一的→　　　　　　　　 adv.一贯地→　　　　　　 v.组成 3.　　　　　　　　　 adj.超重的→　　　　　　 n.体重 4.　　　　　　　 n.命令,指挥→　　　　　　　 v.命令,指挥→　　　　　　　 n.指挥官 
breathless
cnsistently
5.　　　　　　　　  vt.伴随,陪同;伴奏→　　　　　　　 n.陪伴;公司→　　　　　　　 n.伙伴;伴侣 6.　　　　　　　 adj.没有味道的→　　　　　　 adj.美味的→　　　　　 n.味道　v.尝起来;品尝 7.　　　　　　　　  n.责任,义务;承诺→　　　　　　 vt.犯罪;承诺;委托 8.　　　　　　 adj.羊毛制的→　　　　　 n.羊毛 
五、短语互译1.　　　　　　　　　　　 比……优秀,高级 2.　　　　　　　　　　　与……一致 3.　　　　　　　　　　减肥食谱 4.　　　　　　　　完全消失,灭绝 5.in preparatin fr 　　　　　　　　 6.cmmit t sth./t d sth.　　　　　　　　　　 7.accmpany sb.t sp.　　　　　　　　　 8.accmpany sb.n/at sth.　　　　　　　　　 9.range frm sth.t sth.　　　　　　　　　 10.cmmand sb.t d sth.　　　　　　　　　　 
be superir t
be cnsistent with
slimming diets　
While-reading 六、阅读课文,搭配段落大意1.Para.1　　　A.Ideas f beauty change with B.Inner beauty is much mre C.There was n cnsistent view n D.Culture remains a majr part in determining ideas f E.Beauty is in the eye f the F.There are n precise criteria fr judging what is beautiful.答案：1.C　2.A　3.D　4.F　5.B　6.E
七、阅读课文What Is Beauty?,回答下列问题1.“Beauty is in the eye f the behlder.” Which f the fllwing idims is clsest t its meaning?A.Beauty is nly skin- f a feather flck eyes f lvers are cannt be judged by their ’s the passage mainly abut?A.Margaret Wlfe f beauty f beauty change acrss time and cultural grups.
3.Cmpared with physical beauty,inner beauty is 　　　. A.bjective　　　　　　　　 d peple think f crsets nwadays?A.They’re fr achieving a certain bdy ’re help wmen becme mre ’re attractive.
5.What wuld happen if peple see beauty within a set f limited criteria?A.There wuld be nthing beautiful wuld knw what beauty wuld change human race wuld sn die ut.
八、仔细观察下列句子中wuld 和 used t后的动词,说出wuld和used t后的动词有什么相同点和不同点1.In 19th-century Eurpe,wmen used t wear crsets t achieve a bdy wuld wear wlen shawls acrss their wuld/used t g swimming in sister used t be shy when she was at used t have mre friends than anyne else I’ve wuld walk arund after supper.相同点: 不同点: 答案：相同点:wuld和used t 后都可跟表示动作的动词。不同点:used t后还可跟表示状态的动词。
Pst-reading 九、完成下面的课文缩写,特别注意动词的形式Beauty is in the eye f the behlder.Traditins and fashins change and adapt with time.In 1878,Margaret Wlfe Hungerfrd stated that there was n 1. 　　　　　　(cnsist) view n beauty.Standards f beauty change acrss time and cultural grups.In 19th-century Eurpe,wmen used t 2.　　　　　　　(wear) crsets and men wuld wear 3.　　　　　　(wl) shawls acrss their shulders.Nwadays in the Western wrld,ne 4.　　　　　 every ten peple has a tatt r a frm f bdy art. 
In cntemprary sciety,culture remains a majr part in 5.　　　　　　　　(determine) ur ideas f beauty.With the influence f histry,sciety and culture,there 6. 　　　　　　(be) n precise criteria which can be used t judge 7.　　　　　 is beautiful.Physical beauty must als be 8.　　　　　　　(accmpany) by an attractin t smething deeper within a persn.S we can say beauty has mre than ne dimensin.But it is inner beauty 9. 　　　　　　 requires us t 10.　　　　　(true) see. 
determining　
accmpanied　
1.Fr me,she’s superir.I really adre her.(Page 135听力材料)对我来说,她很棒。我真的很喜欢她。★考点一　superir adj.高级的,上等的　n.上级,上司;地位更高的人①Cnfucius believed that the superir class shuld rule the inferir class.孔子认为上层阶级应该统治下层阶级。②Their students are superir in number t urs.他们的学生在数量上超过我们的。③Nbdy is superir t him in chess.下棋没人能比得过他。④He had a gd relatinship with his superir.他和上司关系融洽。
考点延伸 be superir t sb.in sth.在……方面比……优越,不屈服于be inferir t比……低劣be senir t比……级别高/年龄大be junir t比……级别低/年龄小superir考查词义为主,与介词t搭配。具有类似用法的词有inferir,senir和junir。
★考点二　adre vt.敬爱,非常喜欢①Peple adre him fr his nble character.人们因为他人品高尚而敬重他。②We adre ur sisters and brthers.我们爱自己的兄弟姐妹。③She adres ging t the theatre.她爱看戏。
(1)adre主要考查词义,近义词是lve,like,后接名词或动词的-ing形式。(2)adrable adj.可爱的,讨人喜欢的
was stating that there was n cnsistent view n beauty.(Page 34,Lines 3-5)……她声称,关于美,没有始终如一的观点。★考点　cnsistent adj.一致的,始终如一的①The last five years has seen a cnsistent imprvement in the cuntry’s ecnmy.在过去的五年里,这个国家的经济状况一直在好转。②Actins must be cnsistent with wrds.说的和做的必须一致。③The manager said that we shuld be cnsistent in ur apprach.经理说我们应该在方法上保持一致。
考点延伸 cnsist vi.组成cnsist f由……组成④A ftball team cnsists f 11 members.一支足球队由11名队员组成。(1)cnsistent主要考查词义。(2)be cnsistent in 在……方面一致,一贯的be cnsistent with与……一致
3.In sme cuntries,yung wmen fllw slimming diets t lse extra kils in preparatin fr their wedding day.(Page 34,Lines 18-20)在一些国家,年轻女子为准备她们的婚礼而采用瘦身饮食法,以减去身上多余的重量。★考点　slimming diets 减肥食谱(slimming为动词-ing形式作定语,表用途/作用)slim vi.& adj.(通过节食、加强运动等)减肥;苗条的;不足的,少的
①A regular diet will make yu slimmer.有规律的饮食会使你更苗条。②His chances fr getting the schlarship were very slim.他获得奖学金的希望甚微。③He lived n a slim incme.他靠微薄的收入生活。④Yu can still eat breakfast when yu are slimming.你减肥也可以吃早餐嘛。
(1)slim主要考查词义。(2)slim adj. slimmer;slimmest (3)slim v. slimmed;slimming
4.Lifelng cmmitment and,indeed,the survival f sciety itself rely n peple seeing beauty in difference and depth.(Page 34,Lines 24-26)人们毕生的责任,甚至社会自身的存亡都取决于人们对美的不同层面和深度的认识。★考点　cmmitment n.责任,义务;承诺;奉献;投入,使用,花费cmmitment 是一个多义词,阅读下列句子,指出cmmitment 在句中的含义
①I dn’t want t marry because I dn’t want the cmmitment.含义 　　　　　　　 ②Our cuntry made a cmmitment t pay 50,000 dllars t Red Crss.含义 　　　　 ③Her cmmitment t her jb is beynd questin.含义 　　　　 ④Giving up my jb t g back t full-time educatin was a big cmmitment,but nw I knw it was the best decisin I ever made.含义 　　　　　　　　　　　 
考点延伸 cmmit v.使承担责任或义务;承诺;投入,供……使用;做错/坏事阅读下列句子,指出cmmit在句中的意思⑤The cntract (合同)cmmits him t playing fr the team fr the next three years.含义 　　　　　　　　　　　 ⑥Yu dn’t have t cmmit yurself at this stage.含义 　　　　 ⑦A large amunt f mney has been cmmitted t this prject.含义 　　　　　　　 ⑧Wmen cmmit fewer crimes than men.含义 　　　　　　　 
cmmitment和cmmit是意义比较复杂的单词,主要考查词义。
5.The human race wuld sn die ut if we culd nly see beauty within a set f limited criteria.(Page 34,Lines 26-28)如果我们只能够用一套有限的标准来衡量美,人类不久将灭绝。★考点一　这是一个虚拟语气句,if引导条件状语从句,表示与将来事实相反的假设。①If I were in schl again,I wuld wrk harder.如果还有机会去上学,我一定更加努力地学习。②If it snwed/were t snw/shuld snw tmrrw,we wuld take phts.如果明天下雪,我们就拍照。
★考点二　die ut 灭绝,完全消失①With the frest being cut ff,mre and mre rare animals and plants are dying ut.随着森林被砍伐,越来越多的稀有动植物正濒临灭绝。②Many ld custms are dying ut.许多古老的风俗正在逐渐消失。考点延伸 近义词:extinct adj.灭绝的③Many species will die ut/becme extinct if we dn’t prtect them.如果不加以保护,很多物种会灭绝。
6.Physical beauty must als be accmpanied by an attractin t smething deeper within a persn.(Page 34,Lines 29-30)外在美一定要靠一个人的内在的深层魅力来强化。★考点　accmpany vt.伴随,陪同①The pupils were accmpanied by the teachers t the theatre.学生们由老师们陪伴着去了剧院。②Mr.Smith accmpanied his manager n a trip t Lndn.史密斯先生陪着他的经理去伦敦观光了。③The well-knwn singer was accmpanied at/n the pian by a musician.那位著名的歌唱家由一位音乐家用钢琴为他伴奏。④Children,when accmpanied by their parents,are allwed t enter the stadium.有家长陪伴时,孩子们才被允许进入体育场。
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出其中黑体词的词性、词组及含义⑤I will keep yu cmpany while yu are waiting.词性 　　　　　　词组 　　　　　　　　　　 含义 　　　　　　　 ⑥Geff was my cmpanin n my trip.词性 　　　　　　　　　含义 　　　　　　　　 
keep sb.cmpany
(1)accmpany主要考查词义和相关派生词。(2)accmpany sth.by/with sth.与某事同时发生accmpany sb.at/n sth.用某物为某人伴奏accmpany 陪同某人到……be accmpanied by sb.在某人的陪同下(3)cmpany n.陪伴,作伴keep sb.cmpany 陪伴某人(4)cmpanin n.旅伴,伴侣;伙伴
7.This particular kind f attractin is fund in a wide range f persnal qualities,,warmth,a healthy cnscience,etc.(Page 34,Lines 30-33)这种特殊的魅力存在于广泛的人格个性特征中,例如:仁慈、热心、健康的良知等。★考点一　range n. (数量、年龄等的)变化范围v.在……范围内变动①I have a wide range f interests.我有广泛的兴趣爱好。②What d yu think the range f my telescpe is?你认为我这架望远镜的有效距离有多远?
③This restaurant has becme ppular fr its wide range f fds that suit all tastes and pckets.这家餐馆受人喜爱是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型的人群。④The price f the huse is well beynd/ut f ur range.这栋房子的价格超出我们能承受的范围。⑤We didn’t fire until the enemy reached ur range.我们等到敌人进入我们的射程之内才开火。⑥Their ages range frm 25 t 50.他们的年龄在25岁到50岁之间。
range frm sth.t sth.=range between sth.and sth.在某范围内变化a range f...一系列;不同的ut f/beynd range 在射程外,超出范围beynd/ut f ne’s range超出某人的范围in/within range f sth.在可及的范围内;在……射程内
★考点二　cnscience n.良心①His cnscience trubled him after he tk the mney.自从他拿了钱以后,他的良心一直使他不安。②I haven’t dne anything wrng;I’ve gt a clear cnscience.我没有做任何的错事;我问心无愧。
8.He used t be a general in cmmand f the army,but nw he is a drkeeper.(Page 35,Lines 35)过去他曾经是部队的总指挥官,但现在是看门人。★考点　cmmand n.& v.命令,指挥;支配;掌握①His cmmands were quickly beyed.他的命令很快就得到了执行。②He has 1,200 men under his cmmand.他掌管着1,200人。③He has a gd cmmand f Russian.他俄语掌握得很好。④He can cmmand great sums f mney.他可以支配大笔的款项。
⑤He cmmanded his men t withdraw frm the city.=He cmmanded that his men (shuld)withdraw frm the city.他命令手下的人从那个城市撤退。考点延伸 与cmmand相关的从句谓语动词用shuld d,shuld可以省略。类似用法的动词还有insist,rder,advise,suggest,prpse,require,request,demand,desire,urge等。
cmmand sb.t d...命令某人做……cmmand that...(shuld) d...命令某人做……have/take cmmand f指挥;控制under ne’s cmmand在……指挥下;在……掌管下in cmmand f掌控
语法指南 used t d与wuldused t的用法used t是一个固定结构,它的意思是“过去经常,以前常常”,它的后面接动词原形,表示过去存在某种状态或者过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作,并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在,所以它只能用一般过去时,不能用现在时态。构成形式:1.陈述句的肯定形式:主语+used t+动词原形+其他.I used t play with my friends after schl.过去放学后我常常和朋友们一起玩。2.否定形式:主语+didn’t+use t+动词原形+其他.Yu didn’t use t like pp sngs.你过去不喜欢流行歌曲。
3.一般疑问句形式:Did+主语+use t+动词原形+其他?Did yur sister use t be quiet?你的妹妹过去很安静吗?基本用法:1.表示过去存在的某种状态或者过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作。My father used t smke a lt.我父亲以前吸烟很多。2.与used t连用的副词有always,ften,smetimes等,但是仍然是指过去的习惯,不是指现在的习惯,所以不能用一般现在时。He used t be late fr class.他过去上课常常迟到。
3.used t可以用在there be结构中,表示“过去经常有”的意思。There used t be a lt f fish in this river.过去这条河里常常有许多鱼。联想拓展 be used t d sth.的意思是“被用来做某事”,是动词短语 d sth.的被动结构。Knives are used t cut things.刀子是用来切东西的。be used t ding sth.的意思是“习惯于做某事”,t的后面接动词-ing形式,有现在、过去和将来等时态,be可以用get,becme等连系动词代替。
My father is used t living in the village.我爸爸习惯住在村子里。wuld d表示过去习惯性的动作,意思是“(过去)总是会……”。The ld man wuld sit in frnt f the huse,waiting fr his sn t cme t visit him.那位老人(过去)总是坐在房子前面,等儿子来看他。
词汇辨析 used t与wuld的区别1.used t可指过去的状态或情况,wuld则不能。Yet,he cannt but remember China as it used t be.(不能用wuld)然而,他不会不记得旧日的中国。2.wuld表示反复发生的动作。如果某一动作没有反复性,就不能用wuld,只能用used t。I used t live in Beijing.我过去住在北京。(没有反复性)3.used t表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态,现在已经结束,wuld则表示有可能再发生。Peple used t believe that the earth was flat.过去,人们总以为地球是平的。(现在已不再这样认为)
联想拓展 wuld的其他用法:1.用在陈述语气中,表示过去的将来时间,意为“愿意,偏要”。He said he wuld d me a favur.他说他愿意帮助我。2.表示要求、邀请、希望或询问,其后常接like,lve,prefer,mind等词。Wuld yu please shw me the way?请你给我指一下路好吗?3.wuld用于过去的否定句中,表示拒绝、无此习惯或不可能,译为“不肯,总是不”。He wuldn’t give the names f his partners.他拒绝讲出伙伴们的名字。
4.可用于虚拟语气的主句中。If I were yu,I wuld quit smking.如果我是你,我就戒烟。
一、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,指出其中黑体词的含义。1.They brught the pian sideways thrugh the frnt dr.含义 　　　　　　　　　　　 答案：向一边,向一侧2.Betty adres her grandchildren very much.含义 　　　　　　　　　　　 答案：非常喜欢3.Please draw a vertical line f Line A.含义 　　　　　 答案：垂直的
4.I dn’t like wlen sweaters.含义 　　　　　 答案：羊毛的5.Her cmmitment t wrk is beynd questin.含义 　　　　　　　 答案：奉献;投入6.Fr me,his writing is far t subjective.含义 　　　　　 答案：主观的7.I can face them with a clear cnscience.含义 　　　　 答案：良心
8.Her jb added a new dimensin t her life.含义 　　　　　　　 答案：方面9.He cmmanded his men t fire.含义 　　　　 答案：命令10.I will reprt it t yur superir fficer.含义 　　　　　　　　　　　 答案：高级的,上等的
二、写作词汇检测阅读下列句子,完成或翻译句子。1.The children are 　　　　　　　　　(令人屏息的) as they watch the tightrpe act. 答案：breathless2.The evidence is nt 　　　　　　　 (一致的) with what yu said earlier. 答案：cnsistent3.I am ging t start 　　　　　　　(减肥) after Christmas. 答案：slimming
4.I am srry.Yur luggage is 　　　　　　　　(超重) by three kils. 答案：verweight5.He 　　　(喜欢) Western paintings very much. 答案：adres 6.这些学生来自各种不同的背景。答案：The students are frm a wide range f backgrunds.7.他害怕作出承诺。答案：He is afraid f making 岁以下的儿童必须有一名成年人陪同。答案：Children under 14 must be accmpanied by an adult.
9.你必须服从将军的命令。答案：Yu must bey the captain’s cmmands.10.他的行为和他的观点不一致。答案：His behaviur is nt cnsistent with his pinin.