语文版(中职)基础模块下册Speaking示范课ppt课件
展开tday’s prverb
Seeing is believing.眼见为实
Out-line f the textParagraph 1Is it easy t find a jb? Paragraph 2---5What’s the first cnsideratin when lking fr a jb? Paragraph 6---8Hw t write a resume?
Wrds &phrases
1.Lily is graduating frm vcatinal schl with a diplma in accunting.Is graduating是进行时态,表示“即将发生”的将来行为。类似的词语有:cme,g,leave,arrive等。Fr example:Mark is leaving fr Shanghai next week.Graduate frm…“从…毕业”Mary graduated frm Oxfrd.
2.Be cncerned abut…“关心,挂念”
please dn’t cncerned abut 作动词,意思是“面对,面临。”Turn rund and face meShe was the situatin we were facing
Face t face Face upFace dwnFace the truthFace up t… 大胆面对…Face with 面对face t the eastBe faced with… 面临…
be faced with
This is a hard questin t ask, because yu'll be faced with yur weaknesses right there in the midst f the interviewFace with Nw faced with the least waste. 用最少的浪费面对现在。
4.Lk fr …“寻找”
I lked fr my purse everywhere, but I culdn’t find itWhen lking fr a jb (现在分词短语作时间状语)
Lk 短语归纳
Lk at lk backLk arund lk left/rightlk ahead lk afterLk ver lk likeLk ut lk upLk int lk dwnLk up and dwn Lk dwn n/upnLk frward t
5.Value作动词,意思:“尊重,重视”
I value his advice.I value friendship with Jhn.
6.Begin with=start with“用…开始”
He began his speech with a humrus stry.She started her class with an English sng.A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step.T start with“首先;起初;最初”T start with, we have the crrect leadership f the party.
7.Agree t d sth“同意做某事”
Mike agreed t help us.My mther agrees me t watch TV after dinner everyday.Agree短语归纳Agree n/upn“对什么…达成协议”Agree t d sth“赞同某事”Agree with“同意某人的意见”
1. I _________g with him .2. The three gvernments als need t _______new ecnmic arrangements. 3. I didn't _______everything he said .
8.Once作连词,引导时间状语。
Once yu have learned English, yu will find it easy.Yu will lve the beautiful place nce yu get there.Once作副词“表示一次”I used t see my grandma nce a week.Once作副词表示“曾经,一度”The sng was nce very ppular.
9.Cver letter
Cver letter “邮寄申请资料的附函”Cvering letters 即求职信,是简历里的一部分,一般在求职信中简要介绍自己的情况,以及你要申请的职位。或者在你了解某个公司招聘的具体位置后,表达自己有意从事这个职位的意愿,说明自己有做好这个职位的经验和能力。同时也包括将求职信封里的所有资料列成的清单。与cvering letter意思相同,附信之意。cvering letter,说明信,附信,与其他文件一起发送并进行充分说明或提供进一步信息的信函也作 cver letter 。Cver letter 应当包含三个方面的内容:Wh are yu and where are yu?Where did yu hear abut me?What can yu d fr me? What can yu prvide relevant t the jb?
10.Unless作从属连词,引导条件状语从句。
Unless=if ntUnless yu take mre care, yu will have an accident.My baby sister never cries unless she is hungry.We never knw we will succeed unless we actually try.
Match1.with cnfidence ----身份2.ID card ----为…作准备3.at present ----关心4.be full f ----求职面试5.prepare fr ----毕业于…6.graduate frm ----良好的举止7.jb interview ----现在,目前8.be cncerned abut ----充满9.in gd manners ----满怀信心的
Listening &speaking
听力材料补充Jb title 职务Duties 工作职责Language needed 需掌握的语言Wrk skills needed 应具备的技能Chance f wrking vertime 加班的机会Starting salary 起薪
1.Interview n.
接见,会见He asked fr an interview with the president.面谈,面试Dn’t be late fr yur interview, r yu wn’t get the jb.
2.Interview vt
接见,会见;采访We are nw ging t interview the Minister f Educatin.(教育部长)对….进行面谈,面试She has interviewed mst f the applicants fr the jb.(申请者)
3.Be interested in
Wuld yu be interested in ging sightseeing?(旅游观光)I made Jhn be interested in the puzzle?(难题)
Shw sb arund/rund “带领某人参观”Shw ff 炫耀Shw up 使呈现,使醒目On shw 在展出Shw in 领入Shw sb the way 给某人指路Shw sb sth=shw sth t sb 向某人展示某物Shw sb ut/in 领某人出去/进来
Be willing t d sth Hear frm sb= receive a message frm sb
1.分小组自编面试对话。2.根据书上的范文写一篇英文的简历。在basic resume中,一般包括下列元素:a. persnal data/Infrmatin(个人资料/信息):name(姓名)、address(通讯地址)、pstal cde(邮政编码)、phne number(电话号码)、birth date(出生日期)、birth place(出生地点)、Gender(性别)、height(身高)、weight(体重)、health(健康状况)、date f availability(可到职日期)、number f identificatin card(身份证号码)。因为是应届毕业生或中学毕业不久,一般没有结婚,因而可省略marital status(婚姻状况)和children(儿女情况)两项。当然,如果是研究生毕业已婚,则应写明。b. jb/career bjective(应聘职位)。c. educatin(学历):就读学校及系科的名称、学位、始止时间和应聘职位相关的课程与成绩、社会实践、课外活动、奖励等都应一一列出。d. special skill(特别技能)。e. hbbies/interests(业余爱好)。如果在学历项目的课外活动中已经注明,此项则不必重复。
主谓一致 subject-verb agreement
一、涵义:主谓一致,指”人称”和”数方面的一致关系.如: He is ging abrad. They are playing ftball. 二、分类:语法一致, 内容一致, 就近一致.
(一) 语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:
1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , alng with, tgether with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, n less than, rather than(而不是), including, in additin t 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.N ne except tw servants was late fr the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。
2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:
The pet and writer has cme. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tls. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and frk(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 如:
Serving the peple is my great happiness.为人民服务是我最大的幸福.When we’ll g ut fr an uting has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或n修饰时, 谓语动词用单数
Every by and every girl likes t g swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.N teacher and n student was absent frm the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.Each man and (each) wman is asked t help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。
5. each f + 复数代词, 谓语动词用单数. 复数代词+each, 谓语动词用单数.如:
Each f us has smething t say. 我们每个人都有话要说。
6. 若主语中有mre than ne 或many a/an , 尽管从意义上看是复数, 但它的谓语动词仍用单数。 但mre+复数名词+than ne做主语时, 谓语动词仍用复数. 如:
Many a by likes playing basketball. 许多男生都喜欢打篮球.Mre than ne student was late. 不只一个学生迟到Mre persns than ne cme t help us. 不止一个人来帮助我们。
7. nne 做主语时,谓语动词可用单数, 也可用复数; 但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因而谓语动词要用单数. 如:
Nne f us are (is) perfect. 人无完人。Nne f this wrries me. 这事一点不使我着急。
8. 名词如: trusers, scissrs, clthes, gds, glasses 等作主语时, 谓语动词必须用复数. 如:
His clthes are gd. 但这些名词前若出现 a pair f , 谓语一般用单数.如:A pair f glasses is n the desk. 桌上有一副眼镜。
9. 形复意单名词如:news ; 以ics 结尾的学科名称
如: physics, mathematics, ecnmics; 国名如: the United States; 报纸名如: the New Times; 书名如: Arabian Night <天方夜谈>; 以及The United Natins<联合国> 等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
10. “a +名词+and a half “, “ne and a half + 名词”, “the number f + 名词” 等作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数. 如:
Only ne and a half apples is left n the table.注意: ne r tw + 复数名词作主语, 谓语动词用复数形式, 如:One r tw places have been visited. 参观了一两个地点。
(二) 内容一致原则:
1.主语中有all, half, mst, the rest等, 以及”分数或百分数+名词”做主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于连用的名词.如:The rest f the bikes are n sale tday. 剩下的自行车, 今天出售。60%f the apple was eaten by little by. 这个苹果的60%都被这个小男孩吃了。Mst f the apples were rtten. 大部分的苹果都是烂的。Mst f the apple was eaten by a rat. 这个苹果的大部分被老鼠吃了。
2. 不定数量的词组, 如:part f , a lt f , lts f , ne f , a number f , plenty f等作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数取决于量词后面名词的数.如:
A part f the textbks have arrived. 一小部分教科书已运到。A part f the apple has been eaten up by the pig. 这个苹果的一部分被猪吃光了。
3. 加减乘除用单数.如:
Fifteen minus five is ten . 15减去5等于10。4. 表示时间, 金钱, 距离, 度量等的名词做主语时, 尽管是复数形式, 它们做为一个单一的概念时, 其谓语动词用单数.如:Ten miles is a gd distance. 十英里是一个相当的距离。
(1) 通常作复数的集体名词. 包括plice , peple, cattle 等, 这些集体名词通常用作复数.如:The British plice have nly very limited pwers.(2) 通常作不可数名词的集体名词. 包括equipment, furniture, clthing, luggage 等.(3) 可作单数也可作复数的集体名词. 包括 audience, cmmittee, gvernment, family, enemy, grup, party, team, public 等.如:The cmmittee has/have decided t dismiss him. 委员会决定解雇他。
6. the +形容词/过去分词形式”表示一类人或事物, 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数.
The injured were saved after the fire.
1. 由here, there, where 等引导的倒装句中, (有时主语不止一个时)谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致.如:Here cmes the bus 公共汽车来了.Here is a pen and sme pieces f paper fr yu. 给你一支钢笔和几张纸。Where is yur wife and children t stay while yu are away?你不在这儿的时候, 你爱人和孩子在哪儿呆呢?
2. 用连词r, r, neither….nr, nt nly….but als 等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。 如:
Neither the students nr the teacher knws anything abut it 学生和老师都不知道这事.He r yu have taken my pen. 他或你拿了我的钢笔。注意: ne f +复数名词+wh/that/which 引导的定语从句中, 定语从句的动词为复数。如:Mary is ne f thse peple wh keep pets. 玛丽是饲养宠物者之一。The nly ne f +复数名词+ wh/that./which 引导的定语从句中,定语从句的动词应为单数。Mary is the nly ne f thse peple wh keeps pets. 玛丽是唯一一个饲养宠物的人。
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