高中英语语文版（中职）基础模块下册Unit 1 TravelStructures课前预习ppt课件

这是一份高中英语语文版（中职）基础模块下册Unit 1 TravelStructures课前预习ppt课件，共59页。PPT课件主要包含了第一课时，Warming Up，Dialogue，Questions，Homework，第二课时，第三课时，第四课时，Speaking ，第五课时等内容，欢迎下载使用。

The Great WallIt was rebuilt during the Ming Dynasty
Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Prvince The west end f the Great Wall
“ The Old Dragn Head ”The east end f the Great Wall
万里长城犹如一条巨龙，其龙头伸于渤海之中掀浪戏水，人们俗称此地为“老龙头”。老龙头位于山海关城南约5公里处，是明万里长城军事防御体系的重要组成部分，也是山海关景区的重要景点。 老龙头呈半岛状伸入海中，墙体沿海岸线自然弯曲延伸，由石块垒砌而成，分为入海石城、海庙店、靖卤台、南海口、澄海楼、宁海城和滨海长城等七部分。其中入海石城相传为明朝抗倭名将戚继光所筑；澄海楼则是老龙头的最高点，是观海胜地，清朝皇帝康熙、乾隆曾多次登临此楼。
Shanhaiguan Pass“ The First Pass under Heaven ”
A beacn twer
1. Have yu ever been t the Great Wall?2. Where is The First Pass under Heaven?3. What d yu knw abut the Great Wall?
The Great wall
The Great Wall is als called the “ Ten – Thusand – li Great Wall ”. It is ne f the wnders f the wrld. It is the lngest wall in the wrld and runs acrss nrth China like a huge dragn. It has a histry f ver 2,000 years. In ld times, it was very difficult t build such a wall.
Mr. Hensn, an American engineer, has cme t Beijing n business fr the first time. He is talking t Ma Li, a tur guide.Mr. Hensn: Ma Li, I hpe t visit the Great Wall first while I’m here.Ma Li: OK. We can g t Badaling t see the Great Wall tmrrw. It’s nt far frm this htel. Here’s a bklet with a brief intrductin t the Great Wall. Yu can read it this evening and I’ll pick yu up at 8 tmrrw Mrning.Mr. Hensn: Great! Thanks.
The Great Wall
Read the text fast, and then answer the fllwing questins.
Fast Reading
Where is the Great Wall?2. When was the Great Wall first built?3. Why did they build the Wall? 4. Wh decided t have the wall linked and extended?5. Hw did they build it?6. When was the Great Wall rebuilt?7. Why did the ancient peple build many beacn twers n the Wall?
Answer the fllwing questins accrding t the text.
1. Where is the Great Wall?
2. When was the Great Wall first built?
The Great Wall is lcated in the nrthf China.
Building f the Great Wall first began during the perid f the Warring States.
3. Why did they build the Wall?
4. Wh decided t have the walls linked and extended ?
They built the Walls t prtect their cuntries.
The first Emperr f the Qin Dynasty decided t have the walls linked andextended.
6. When was the Great Wall rebuilt?
The Wall was rebuilt during the Ming Dynasty.
5. Hw did they build it?
They build it by band.
In ancient times, when the enemy came, slders wuld make firesr smke t send alarm signals frm the beacn twers.
7. Why did the ancient peple build many beacn twers n the Wall?
Read the text frequently and d the “Reading Cmprehensin” n page 3
Intensive Reading
Read the first paragraph, and then fill in the blanks with the infrmatin frm the text.
The Great Wall is ne f the wrld’s mst famus wnders. It______________________f China.
is lcated in the nrth
Building f the Great Wall first beganduring the perid f the_______________(476-221BC). The walls ____________t prtect these states. In 221BC, the first Emperr f the Qin Dynasty unified Chinaand decided t have the walls _______and _________ .
Read the secnd paragraph, and then fill in the blanks with the infrmatin frm the text.
Warring States
_________ that ne millin peple _________ t build the Wall. It tk them mre than ten years t build it. Peple had t carry all the stnes, bricks and lime up t the tp f muntains ___________. The amunt f bricks and stnes which ___________t build the Wall is believed ____________________a wall five meters high and ne meter thick arund the earth.
Read the third paragraph, and then fill in the blanks with the infrmatin frm the text.
t be enugh t build
1. Recite ne f the paragraphs. 2. Review the text we learned.3. Preview the last paragraphs.
The Great Wall was rebuilt during the Ming Dynasty _________________. It extends frm ___________________t _________________. Its ttal length is mre than _______________. It is ne f the great creatins f ________________________. In 1987 it ________by UNESCO as a _________________.
6,700 kilmeters
Read the 4-5 paragraph, and then fill in the blanks with the infrmatin frm the text.
in the 16th century
Shanhaiguan Pass
Jiayuguan Pass
the ancient Chinese peple
Wrld Heritage Site
Language pints
1. The Great Wall is ne f the wrld’s mst famus wnders。 ne f +名词复数 …..之一2. be lcated…. 位于 ……; 坐落于…: (1) Our schl is lcated in the center f the city. (2) The village is lcated at the ft f the muntain.
3. the Warring States Perid = the Perid f the Warring States. 战国时期4. Prtect 是“保护”“防御”的意思，常与frm或 against连用。 prtect… / against “保护…..以防…..”eg: (1) Yu need warm clthes t prtect yu frm the cld. (2) The girl is wearing the sun glasses t prtect her eyes frm the sunlight.
5. BC “公元前”, befre Christ 之略,通常写在数字之后。 AD “公元”，拉丁文ann Dmini 之略，英国是将AD 写在年数之前，美国是将AD写在年数之前之后均可。 但没特殊要求一般来说，AD不必写出。eg：公元前256：in 256 BC 1983 ：AD 1983 或1983 AD 6. the first Emperr f the Qin Dynasty “秦朝第一个皇帝”，即“秦始皇”。
7. unify vt. （1） 使联合，统一 （2）统一 The first emperr fught eastward t unify China. （3）使相同，使一致 The teacher unified the answer f her pupil with hers.8. have（使，让）+宾语+宾补（过去分词 dne） 指别人做的事或别的情况造成的。eg: (1) I have my bike repaired. (2) When I was training in the gym, I had my leg hurt.
8. It is said that …..“据说…..” It 是形式主语, that是真正的主语,这是一个主语从句。eg：It is said that the bridge was built in the Ming Dynasty. It is said that he is gd at perating cmputers.类似的结构还有: It is believed that…..“据信….” It is reprted that…..“据报道…..” It is hped that…..“人们希望……”
9. 主动: frce sb t d sth “强迫某人做某事” 被动: be frced t d sth “被迫做某事”eg: (1) They frced the little by t clean the car. (2) The little by was frced t clean the car.10. It takes / tk sb sme time / mney t d….. “花费某人多长时间(金钱)做某事” it是形式主语,不定式t d是真正主语。
eg：It tk me 3 hurs t finish my hmewrk. Hw lng will it take t get there by train? 11. amunt 和 number amunt后接不可数名词; number后接可数名词复数 the amunt f +不可数名词; the number f +可数名词复数. a large amunt f +不可数名词; a large number f+可数名词复数.
12. be used t d “被用来做….”eg: Bricks and stnes were used t build the Wall.13. be enugh t d sth “足够做….”eg: Tw hurs is enugh t finish my hmewrk.14.“数字+量词+形容词” = “数字+量词+in+名词” 表示某物的尺寸。 eg：The bx is 4 feet lng. =The bx is 4 feet in length.
15. thusands f “成千上万的”, 另外还有: hundreds f “成百上千的” millins f “数以百万的” hundreds f thusands f “数十万的” tens f thusands f “数以万计的”16. be listed “被列为…..”,“被登录在…..”eg：My name is nt listed in the telephne directry.
17. as “作为”,是介词.eg: (1) He’s gt a jb as an editr. (2) Please treat him as a friend.
( Mr. Hensn and Ma Li nw arrive at Badaling.)Ma Li: Here we are! Lk, n the tp f the muntain is the Great Wall.Mr. Hensn: Ah! Hw marvelus and magnificent it is! Let’s start climbing. Cme n!Ma Li: Nw we are n a beacn twer. In ancient times, when the enemy came, slders wuld make fires r smke t send alarm signals frm here. Fire was used at night and smke during the day.Mr. Hensn: Great! Am I really standing n the Great Wall? I’m s excited tday!
1. Review the text.2. Preview the Speaking and Grammar.
Useful expressins