2021学年必修1Unit 1 Friendship教学设计

这是一份2021学年必修1Unit 1 Friendship教学设计，共7页。

1. -ship: friendship champinship relatinship
2. add up, add up t, add t… , add… t …
add up t jin numbers, amunt, etc s as t find the ttal 相加
add up t t amunt t 总计达,加起来等于
add t… t increase 增加困难/友谊等
add…t … t put tgether with smething else t increase the number 加,添加
e.g. Add up these figures fr me, please.
Every time I add up these figures I get a different answer.
The students add up t ver 1000 in ur schl.
The mney he spent added up t mre than $1000.
What he did has added t ur difficulties. The bad weather added t ur difficulties.
Please add smething t what I’ve said, Jhn.
She added sugar t her tea.
3. upset adj & v. 难过的,不舒服的; 打翻,打乱,使心烦使不舒服
Yu lked upset –what’s happened?
He was upset at nt being invited. He has an upset stmach.
He upset his milk.
All my plans were upset by the sudden change in weather.
Try nt t upset yurself abut lsing yur jb. The news quite upset him.
She upset her stmach by eating t much rich fd.
4. ignre v. 不顾,不理,忽视 ignrant adj. 愚蠢的 be ignrant f /abut 不知道的
Yu’ve been ignring me. 你一直不把我放在眼里。
I said hell t her, but she ignred me cmpletely! 我向她打招呼,她根本不理我。
I can’t ignre his rudeness any lnger. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。
5. calm adj. 平稳,风平浪静& v. 使…平静
It was a beautiful mrning, calm and serene.
Yu shuld keep calm even in face f danger.
Have a brandy it’ll help t calm yu (dwn).
His rage was sn calmed dwn by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快使他的怒气平静下来。
I tld myself t calm dwn.
6. have gt t / have t 必须,不得不
I’ve gt t/ have t g t wrk by bus tmrrw. (责任或义务)
Yu’ve gt t / have t try this new recipe—it’s delicius. (劝告或建议)
Yu haven’t gt t take flwers. Yu dn’t have t knck—just walk in.
Why have yu gt t take these tablets? Des she have t stay at hme every night?
表示习惯性动作,尤其是当句中含有always, ften ,smetimes 等频率副词时,应使用have t
Have gt t 很少用于过去时, 而have t 用于过去时, 还可与情态动词、助动词连用，还可用于完成时结构
Did yu have t pay a fine?
He may have t cancel his plan.
These tw days I have had t take a rest.
7. cncern v. 涉及， 关系到; n.担心
The news cncerns yur sister. 这则消息和你的姐姐有关。
Mre than ne persn has been cncerned in this affair. 不只一人牵涉到这件事。
He asked all cncerned peple t take an active part in the mvement.
be cncerned abut / fr /ver/ with / that… 担心的，烦恼的，忧虑的,为……担心
be cncerned in / with 与……有关连
We are all cncerned fr his safety.
I’m cncerned that they may have gt lst.
as/s far as… is cncerned 就……来说/ 而言
As far as I’m cncerned, the whle idea is crazy.
As far as I’m cncerned yu can d what yu like. 对我个人来说，你怎么做都可以。
The car is fine as far as the engine is cncerned but the bdywrk needs a lt f attentin.这辆汽车发动机还不错，但车身需要大修。
There is grwing cncern that they may have been killed.现在越来越担心他们可能已遭杀害。
8. While waling the dg, yu were careless and it gt lse.
When(yu are) crssing the rad, yu shuld be careful.
The cuntry singers were playing the guitar while (they were ) singing.
walk the dg 溜狗 walk her t a place 送她去个地方 walk sb hme / t schl
9. lse adj. 松散的，未固定的，无束缚的，自由的 lsen v.
a lse flrbard A piece f stair carpet had cme lse.
A lse sweatshirt Smehw the hrses had brken lse during the night.
Dn’t let yur dg lse if there are any sheep arund.
D they sell these lives lse? D yu like lse tea r teabags? set sb lse
cut lse 去掉影响 let sb lse n sth 让某人随意做某事 be at a lse end / be at lse ends 无所事事,闲着 lse ends 未完成的部分 lse change 零钱 hang / stay lse 别紧张
10. g thrugh 经历，仔细检查，看一遍，用完
The cuntry has gne thrugh t many wars.经历
I always start the day by ging thrugh my mail.仔细查阅
Let’s g thrugh the arguments again.研究
He went thrugh all the mney his father gave him.用完
I’ve gne thrugh the elbws f my sweater.磨破
She decided nt t g thrugh with the prject.她决定不做项目。
11. D yu want t have a friend whm yu culd tell everything t, like yur deepest feelings and thughts?定语从句 like 是介词
I dn’t want t set dwn a series f facts in a diary like mst peple d. Like 是连词
12. She and her family hid away fr tw years befre they were discvered.
Befre I culd get in a wrd he had measured me . 不等…就…
It will be three years befre we meet again. …之后才…
It was nt lng befre we discvered the secret. 不久就…
D it nw befre yu frget. 趁着，免得…
13. make her diary her best friend （宾补结构 宾语是什么，怎么样，做什么）
make him d the wrk make him angry let him in
14. hide –hid –hidden vi. & vt.
My girlfriend keeps hiding my cigarrete. Keep sth hidden
Hide sth in / under/ behind hide in / behind
Harry hid under the bed until they had gne. He hid the by behind the dr.
Hide sb/ sth frm sb /sth 藏/ 瞒
an attempt t hide her children frm their vilent father
Dn’t try t hide anything frm me.
I had nthing t hide.
15. set dwn
I wanted t set my feelings dwn n paper. 记下，写下
The club rules are set dwn in its cnstitutin. 制定
The driver set her dwn at the statin. 让…下车
16. a series f
The thery is based n a series f wrng assumptins.这一理论是以一系列错误的设想为依据的。
A series f mischance happened. 一连串不幸的事发生了。
The verthrw f that lawful regime has resulted in a series f rit. 合法政权被推翻导致一连串的暴乱。
17. I wnder if it’s because I haven’t been able t be utdrs fr s lng that I’ve grwn s crazy abut everything t d with nature.
utdrs adv. I reckn it’s warm enugh t eat utdrs this evening.
utdr adj. utdr sprt leading an utdr life
It is / was because … It is because the parents are cncerned abut their children’s safety.
s/ such … that… The little by was s upset that he ignred what was ging arund him.
It was such gd weather that we all lved t stay utdrs.
18. n purpse by chance / accident
Jack’s been really annying me and I think he’s ding it n purpse.
19. in rder t in rder that … s as t … t d … 表目的
in rder nt t / s as nt t…
In rder t earn enugh mney, he wrked late int the night.
In rder t maintain physical well being, a persn shuld eat whlesme fd and get sufficient exercise.
We started early in rder t / s as t / t arrive befre dark.
Check the names carefully in rder t / s as t / t avid mistakes.
20. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the sng f the birds, mnlight and flwers culd never have kept me spellbund.
1) a spellbinding tale
The stryteller held his audience spellbund.
2)well adv. Quite, much, thrughly, in gd way 非常，彻底，完全，好
It’s well wrth trying. He is well past fifty.
I hpe everything is ging well with yu.
3) there was a time when …定语从句
There was a time when black peple were sld in the market.
4) can/culd +have dne表示对过去发生的事情的一种推测
The car was t small. It culdn’t have been a cmfrtable jurney.
系动词：be, smell, sund, lk, taste, feel, becme, g get, grw, fall, run, turn, lk, seem appear, stay, keep, cme, stand, remain, lie, prve
21. t much +n. / much t +adj./ adv.
22. dare v. & aux. 敢
作为情态动词，用于疑问、否定和条件句中，不用于肯定句；没有人称和数的变化，有现在时态dare和过去时态dared；dare后面通常不接带t的不定式
Hw dare yu ask me such a questin?
He daren’t speak English befre such a crwd, dare he?
If yu dare speak t me like that again, yu will be srry.
作为实义动词，有时态、人称和数的变化， dare 后面通常接t 不定式
D yu dare t say that I am nt hnest?
He is a man wh dares t say what he thinks.
I didn’t dare pen a windw.
Des he dare g ut at night in such strmy weather?
I dare say 我认为，我猜
I dare say yu’ve spent all yur mney by nw.
23. at dusk The street lights g n at dusk.
24. thunder n. & v.
the thunder f gunfire a clap f thunder a face like thunder
The children came thundering dwnstairs.
25. entire adj. entirely adv. entirety n.
the entire staff We spent th entire afternn gssiping. an entirely different matter
She devted herself entirely t her research.
The prgram cnsists entirely f taped interviews with survivrs f the Hlcaust.
26. pwer n.
We all felt that the chairman had t much pwer.
She has a lt f pwer ver the peple in her team.
be in pwer cme / rise t pwer get int pwer return t pwer take /seize/lse pwer 执政
earning / purchasing /bargaining pwer 购买力等 student pwer / black pwer/ parent pwer
unclear/wind / slar pwer lse / ut f pwer 熄火 air pwer /sea pwer 海军实力
be in ne’s pwer t d sth 有权力去做 be in ne’s pwer 在某人控制下
be beynd / utside sb’s pwer t d sth 无权或无能力
d everything in yur pwer t d 尽全力
d sb a pwer f gd 对某人大有好处
27. face t face
shulder t shulder ne by ne dr by dr neck t neck
hand in hand day by day little by little
28. accrding t 根据
Accrding t Anne, a true friend is a persn whm yu can trust.
Yu’ve been in prisn six times accrding t ur recrds.
29. suffer v. 受苦；经历，遭受
We suffered huge lsses in the financial crisis.
He suffered terribly when his mther died.
D yu ften suffer frm headaches?
30. cmmunicate v. 传达，沟通
The fficer cmmunicated his rders t the men by radi.
When he was in prisn he was nt allwed t cmmunicate with his family.
31. ... but yur friend can’t g until he / she finishes cleaning the bicycle.
Nt/ never/ n… until…
She wn’t g away until yu prmise t help her.
Nt until yu prmise t help her will she g away.
It was nt until yu prmised t help her that she went away.
32. …he /she brke it and yu had t pay t get it repaired.
get sb t d Yu’ll never get him t understand (have / make him understand).
get sb ding Can yu really get that ld car ging again?
get sth dne It is necessary t get / have my fridge fixed
33. lnely / alne feel lnely a lnely island
He lives /wrks alne.
The baby can’t even walk, let alne run.
Let the dg alne; he’ll bite yu if yu pull its tail.
Time alne will shw wh was right.
34. have sme (n, much, great, little) truble with sth
have sme (n, much, great, little) truble/ difficulty (in) ding sth
35 jin becme a member f Is it true that he jined the army in 1960?
jin in = take part in May I jin in the game?
jin sb in sth Will yu jin us in a walk?
take part in , participate in