河北省大名县2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题(word版含答案)
展开这是一份河北省大名县2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题(word版含答案),共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读选择,七选五,完形填空,用单词的适当形式完成短文,申请信,读后续写等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读选择
On the 100th anniversary f the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC), red turism has gained ppularity amng turists wh fld in t visit histric sites with a mdern revlutinary heritage.
Jinggangshan
This is ne f the mst crucial and splendid chapters f histry f establishing Red China as well as a unique and wnderful ecsystem, which is cvered with rich frest, rugged peaks and several memrials t the Red Army. The best time t visit is between April and Octber, with the mst temperature timing April and May when the large azaleas (杜鹃花) blm.
Open: 8:00-17:00 (Feb. 16-Nv. 15). 8:00-16:30 (Nv. 16-Feb. 15)
Xibaip
It is an ld revlutinary base where the leadership f the Cmmunist Party f China was statined, drawing up the blueprint fr a new cuntry. A memrial hall was built t hnr the memry f this site. The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty t each ther and frm pleasant scenery.
Open: Tuesdays t Sundays 9:30-17:00 (Xibaip Memrial Hall)
The Nanhu Revlutinary Memrial Hall
A new exhibitin is held with updated display appraches, including phantm imaging (全息影像) and il painting, which are used t imprve visitrs' experiences. The exhibitin shws fur stages f the CPC frm its establishment t its achievements.
Open: Tuesdays t Sundays 8:30-18:00 (clsed n Mndays)
Frmer Site f the Editrial Department f New Yuth
New Yuth started the New Culture Mvement and spread the influence f the May Furth Mvement. The site was briefly based in Beijing but mved back t Shanghai in 1920 and als served as the ffice fr the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee in the 1920s.
Open: Thursdays t Tuesdays 9:00 - 11:30, 13:30 - 16:30 (clsed n Wednesdays)
1.Where wuld visitrs learn mre abut the histry f the Red Army?
A.Jinggangshan.
B.Xibaip.
C.The Nanhu Revlutinary Memrial Hall.
D.Frmer Site f the Editrial Department f New Yuth.
2.What d we knw abut the Nanhu Revlutinary Memrial Hall?
A.It fcuses n Chinese achievements in art.
B.It mainly advertises the cming anniversary.
C.It applies mdernized methds t the exhibitin.
D.It briefly intrduces the rise and fall f Nanhu.
3.When can turists visit Frmer Site f the Editrial Department f New Yuth?
A.At 1:00 p.m. n Mndays.B.At 9:00 a.m. n Wednesdays.
C.At 2:00 p.m. n Fridays.D.At 5:00 p.m n Sundays.
Alng the cast f Crnwall, the UK, by the white beaches near St. Austell, a superher stands tall. What is this superher’s weapn f chice? She has tw, actually: in ne hand, a large recycling bag, and in the ther, a heavy-duty litter picker.
Meet Pat Smith, the 71-year-ld ec-warrir als knwn as “Actin Granny”. Pat set herself a task t clear the plastic frm 52 beaches in Crnwall and Devn. The frmer teacher jumped int actin after watching a film called A Plastic Ocean, which described the range f plastic pllutin damaging the wrld’s ceans and killing sea life.
“It was really life-changing fr me,” says Pat. “Until that pint, I hadn’t realized there was a prblem with plastic in the cean. I went hme frm the theater and was really bthered. We have been cnsuming s much plastic that we are causing an cean crisis. I said t myself, ‘I’ve gt t d smething abut it.’”
Frm January 1 until December 31, 2018, Pat cleaned ne beach every week. Yet even with the year ver and her task cmpleted, she hasn’t stpped. Pat is als picking up litter – and s are her children in the playgrund. “My daughter-in-law said last week that she had rganized a litter-picking activity in the playgrund with ther children. That just shws yu that when peple are expsed t what yu d, they are very likely t fllw in yur ftsteps.”
Jining Pat tday is Marta, a research fellw at the Basque Center fr Climate Change, wh has travelled frm Spain t Crnwall t shw supprt fr Pat’s actin. She als explained her intentin f cperatin t Pat. As an envirnmentalist herself, Marta knws hw imprtant it is t wrk hand in hand, and she wuld like t shw her sincerity.
4.What made Pat decide t clean beach plastic?
A.Her title as a superher.B.Her using t much plastic.
C.Her previus jb as a teacher.D.Her watching A Plastic Ocean.
5.What d we knw abut Pat’s litter-picking actin?
A.It needs urgent supprt.B.It has its wn limitatins.
C.It’s a time-cnsuming thing.D.It is influential amng her kids.
6.Why did Marta g t Crnwall?
A.T ask fr supprt frm Pat.
B.T advcate Pat and wrk tgether with her.
C.T raise peple’s awareness f climate change.
D.T shw the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
7.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.A retired teacher’s war n plastic wasteB.The cperatin between Pat and Marta
C.A cnsiderate granny and natinal superherD.A granny’s study n climate change
Astrnauts get t experience many interesting attractins. When astrnauts g t space, they can becme weightless. They get t see Earth as a little blue dt. Astrnauts get t experience shting up int space at 20,000 miles per hur. That is mre than three times faster than an airplane. Still, fd is nt ne f the interesting parts f being an astrnaut. Space travelers have had t eat strange fds. One example is liquid salt and pepper. They have als had t eat dried shrimp ccktail. The astrnauts add water t it t make it a liquid again befre eating.
Hwever, the menu fr astrnauts is ging t grw. Scientists have been grwing lettuce in uter space. The lettuce is just as safe, nutritius and tasty as lettuce grwn n Earth. Giia Massa wrks at the NASA Kennedy Space Center in Flrida. She is the lead scientist n the lettuce grwing prject. She said that grwing fd in space culd be pivtal fr astrnauts n lng missins. Massa says that tday's space fd may nt wrk fr these lnger missins. This packaged fd is stred fr a lngtime. The quality and taste f the fd ges dwn. In additin, the vitamins in the fd start t breakdwn. Massa says the astrnauts may nt get enugh nutritin frm these fds during lng missins.
She als added that there culd be anther benefit t grwing fd in space. Lking after plants culd help astrnauts emtinally. Space fd has imprved in recent years. Many astrnauts visit the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS). It is a research statin in uter space. Anything sent t ISS has t scre at least a 6 ut f 9 n a taste test. Even s, astrnauts can grw tired f eating the same ld vacuum-packed meals. Massa says many f the astrnauts end up lsing weight.
The space-grwn lettuce was similar t Earth-grwn lettuce. In fact, sme f the space-grwn plants had mre nutrients than Earth-grwn lettuce. The space lettuce als had higher levels f bacteria. This was pssibly because the lettuce grew in a warmer, mre humid system. Hwever, nne f this bacteria was dangerus.
8.Why des the authr mentin sme strange fds space travelers have had t eat?
A.T draw a cnclusin.B.T intrduce the tpic.
C.T attract readers' attentin.D.T give explanatins.
9.What des the underlined wrd “pivtal” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A.adventurusB.negativeC.crucialD.pssible
10.Which f the fllwing may nt be the ne that Massa prbably agrees?
A.Astrnauts get enugh nutritin frm grwing fd in space.
B.Grwing fd in space gives astrnauts a mre varied diet.
C.Astrnauts get help emtinally by lking after plants in space.
D.Astrnauts never grw tired f eating the same ld packaged fd.
11.What may happen in the fllwing days accrding t the text?
A.Mre and mre astrnauts will end up lsing weight.
B.It will nt be a lng time befre astrnauts can ck these ingredients.
C.NASA plans t grw ther prduce n the ISS.
D.Mre vacuum-packed meals will be sent t ISS t keep astrnauts frm getting sick.
Flying has made the wrld smaller! It's nw pssible t travel arund the glbe quickly and easily. Jumping n a plane and setting ff n hliday r a business trip is cmmn fr many f us, and with the rise f cheap airlines, the number f peple taking t the skies is increasing. But while air travel is csting us less, the cst t the envirnment is ging up.
Climate change is smething we're all aware f nw, and airline cmpanies knw that sme f the blame fr this is being pinted at them. Last year airlines were frecasted t use abut 97 billin gallns f jet fuel (航空燃料).
But while we culd think twice abut taking a flight in the first place, particularly a shrt trip that culd be made by train, technlgy might be the answer t reducing emissins and the envirnmental damage.
Recent develpments have fcused n reducing the amunt f fuel airliners burn. Making flying green and sustainable was the ht tpic at the recent Dubai Air Shw. There was talk f advances in engine technlgy, making them mre efficient, and pssibly using bifuel t pwer airplanes.
Ris Galvan, a bienergy expert and prfessr at Khalifa University in Abu Dhabi, tld the BBC that “these have the ability t reduce the carbn ftprint anywhere between 50-80 percent when yu cmpare them t fuels.”
And Phil Curnck, chief engineer f the civil future prgramme at Rlls-Ryce, als suggested that electric hybrid engines culd play a part fr smaller airplanes, cvering shrter distances. He says “it ffers the pssibility f a carbn-neutral flight fr a limited range.”
Of curse, airplane prducers are always lking at ways t make their planes mre fuel efficient. Being's Dreamliner, fr example, is already in peratin and uses 25 percent less fuel per passenger cmpared a with airplanes f a similar size. Other imprvements include better aerdynamics (空气动力学), changes t ways airplanes taxi (滑行) n runways, and the use f lighter materials.
12.What can we infer frm Paragraph 1?
A.The earth has becme smaller.
B.Planes f cheap airlines can hld mre passengers.
C.Turists prefer t travel n hliday.
D.Air travel has a harmful effect n envirnment.
13.What des “this” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Climate change.B.Envirnment cst.
C.Carbn ftprint.D.Jet fuel.
14.Which f the fllwing is true, accrding t the passage?
A.A Perfrmance f planes was put n' at the Dubai Air Shw.
B.Electric hybrid engines are limited in its applicatin nw.
C.Bifuel is already in use t pwer airplanes.
D.Ways haven't been fund t reduce the use f fuel.
15.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A.The ways t reduce envirnment damage.B.The advantages f flying by air.
C.The ppularity f cheap airlines.D.The cst t the envirnment.
二、七选五
Ways t Save Mney When Yu’re Shpping
Smart shpping is imprtant fr a lw budget (预算).The fllwing tips will help yu save mney when yu are shpping.
Make a shpping list. Befre yu g shpping, make a list f things yu plan t buy.16. It will help avid yur impulse (冲动) shpping.
Only bring the cash yu need. 17. Befre yu g ut, put a small amunt f cash in yur purse t cver all the buying yu plan n ding. If the cash runs ut, yur shpping time is ver fr the day.
When it cmes t clthes, just buy the basics. 18. Chances are that yu are better ff with a smaller number f basic pieces.
When in dubt, leave the stre. Have n idea whether r nt t buy smething? 19. If yu decide later that yu really, really want it, then yu can g back and buy it tmrrw. But it is mre likely that yu will be happy when yu save yur mney.
20. Nt all shpping friends are created equal. Sme f them lve it when yu spend mney because it makes them feel better abut their wn purchases. Instead f ging shpping with thse friends, call up sme friends wh will give yu their hnest pinins and wn’t persuade yu int buying anything.
A.Yu can’t spend mney yu dn’t have.
B.Try nt t shp when bred.
C.Put it dwn and leave the stre.
D.Pick yur shpping friends wisely.
E.Used things are cheaper than new nes.
F.Befre yu buy smething, ask yurself hw ften yu will actually wear it.
G.The rule is: Yu are nt allwed t buy anything unless it is already n yur list.
三、完形填空
When life hands yu lemns — well, dn’t even bther. Sixth-grader Jamaria Crump has already set an example. It tk her ne year t perfect her 21 lemnade recipe (食谱) alng with sme desserts that made her business, LemnTpia, a 22 . And what is even mre amazing is that, with sme help frm her 23 , Jamaria built LemnTpia herself.
“She had 24 fr a lemnade stand fr a year befre I let her d it,” said her mm, Jasmine Hall. When Jamaria’s previus schl annunced a bake sale (烤饼义卖), it was the perfect 25 . But the schl tld her she had t ffer baked fd 26 lemnade. S Jamaria added ckies and cheesecake. After the bake sale, she kept 27 at schl and cmmunity events.
“It cntinued in different places 28 she served a party at the city hall,” Jasmine said. “We made a frtune at the party.” And with that mney, Jamaria 29 her mther fr wrking at the stand. “She’s a kid, s smetimes she wants t 30 such as ging t the cncert,” Jasmine said. “If I have t 31 fr her, she will ffer me mney hurly.” The market manager said, “Jamaria’s drinks and snacks are the special, cheerful presence in the market.” 32 , the market is cmpetitive s Jamaria has t 33 ways t drum up business. Frtunately, she has shwn her 34 as she develped lemnade with new flavrs (味道).
“I’m very 35 f my daughter fr sticking with it,” said Jasmine.
21.A.cmplexB.expensiveC.familiarD.unique
22.A.hitB.realityC.recrdD.test
23.A.dadB.mmC.friendsD.classmates
24.A.appliedB.lkedC.actedD.begged
25.A.challengeB.phenmennC.pprtunityD.achievement
26.A.in spite fB.rather thanC.in additin tD.in place f
27.A.sellingB.wanderingC.exhibitingD.advertising
28.A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.after
29.A.praisedB.pleasedC.paidD.persuaded
30.A.studyB.succeedC.wrkD.play
31.A.fill inB.shw upC.turn utD.cme alng
32.A.TherefreB.HweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides
33.A.appeal frB.deal withC.cme up withD.take ver
34.A.respnsibilityB.chiceC.determinatinD.expectatin
35.A.fndB.ashamedC.awareD.prud
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tai Chi Chuan, 36. is famus as a kind f martial art, has been practiced China fr centuries. It cmbines slw mvements, deep breathing and thinking. Every mvement in Tai Chi represents 37. imprtant part f ld Chinese philsphy—harmny.
Tai Chi is a term in the Chinese 38. (traditin)philsphy. It cmes frm The Bk f Changes(《周易》). In the time f Sng Dynasty, Zhu Dunyi 39. (write) the bk Thery f the Tai Chi Pictures. The inventrs f Tai Chi 40. (inspire)by this bk and invented Tai Chi Chuan with the cntinuus mvements f drawing circles in the air by 41. (guide) the breath with the willpwer. They als absrbed the thughts f the Taist, such as the cncept f Yin and Yang. Tai Chi prvides the mental relaxatin and physical 42. (fit).
Tai Chi is an unusual frm f martial arts where we believe 43. building mental and physical strength. It is 44. (particular) different frm western types f sprts such as ftball where the harder and quicker are the better.
Tday, Tai Chi is s ppular in the west. Sme health prfessinals have regarded Tai Chi as ne f the 45. (benefit) frms f exercise.
五、申请信
46.假定你是李华,你校学生会正招聘英语节主持人(hst),请你用英语给负责学生会的老师写一封申请信,内容包括:
1.写信目的;2.自己的优势;3.表达期望。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150词左右。
There was a rich cuple wh was hlding a big new year party at their huse. S they went shpping at the market where everything was expensive, but they didn’t mind paying a lt fr it. After buying everything they needed, they called a prter(搬运工) t carry it and drp it ff at their hme. The prter wh came was f an ld age, nt very healthy lking. His clthes were trn and he lked as if he wasn’t even able t meet his daily needs.
They asked the prter abut the charges fr sending their gds at their hme. The ld prter quted(报价) $20, a price well belw the market rate. Yet, the cuple argued and bargained(讨价还价) with the prter and finally settled fr $15. The prter was trying t make mney fr every meal s he needed anything he culd earn.
The cuple was very happy thinking hw well they bargained with the pr prter and paid him $15 in advance and left after giving the prter their hme address. They reached their hme and tw hurs passed, the prter still hadn’t delivered their stuff.
The wife started t get angry at her husband, “I always tell yu nt t trust such persn but yu never listen t me. Such a persn is nt even able t earn t feed himself fr ne time in a day, and yu handed him everything we bught fr ur big party. I am sure he must have disappeared with everything. We must immediately g back t the market t inquire(询问) and then t the plice statin t file the cmplaint against him(报案).”
They bth went t the market. On their way, near the market, they saw anther prter. They stpped him t inquire abut the ld prter and nticed that he was carrying their stuff(东西) in his cart!
Paragraph 1:
The angry wife asked him, “Where is that ld thief? This is ur stuff.”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Upn hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes and turned t his wife.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.A
2.C
3.C
4.D
5.D
6.B
7.A
8.B
9.C
10.D
11.C
12.D
13.A
14.B
15.A
16.G
17.A
18.F
19.C
20.D
21.D
22.A
23.B
24.D
25.C
26.C
27.A
28.B
29.C
30.D
31.A
32.B
33.C
34.A
35.D
36.which
37.an
38.traditinal
39.wrte
40.were inspired
41.guiding
42.fitness
43.in
44.particularly
45.mst beneficial
46.Dear Sir/ Madam,
I’m Li Hua frm Class ne Senir ne. I’ve read yur ntice fr hsts f the English Festival. I’m writing this letter t apply t be ne.
Firstly, I have a gd cmmand f English, particularly spken English, s I can express myself clearly and freely. Besides, I am ut-ging and cnfident, which makes it easy fr me t cmmunicate with ther hsts and perfrmers. In additin, I have experience in being a hst, s I think I’m qualified fr it.
I wuld be grateful if yu culd give me an pprtunity. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
47. The angry wife asked him, “Where is that ld thief? This is ur stuff.” The prter replied, “Madam, please calm dwn. That pr ld man was sick since last mnth. He wasn’t able t earn mney t even have a single meal f the day. He was n the way t deliver yur stuff, but he, wh was hungry and sick, culdn’t gather the strength t g any further in this heat f the nn. He fell dwn and he handed me $15. His last wrds were, “I had taken an advance fr this delivery, and yu take this and please deliver it t this address.”
Upn hearing this, the husband had tears in his eyes and turned t his wife. “He was hungry, he was pr, but he was an hnest man,” the husband said. The wife was very angry and ashamed f her decisin. She had n curage t lk at her husband’s eyes. Suddenly it dawned n her that hnesty has n class. Respect everyne regardless f their financial and scial status. It is always a gd deed t give the ne wh deserves.
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