英语必修 第一册Lesson 1 The Underdog集体备课ppt课件

这是一份英语必修 第一册Lesson 1 The Underdog集体备课ppt课件，共55页。PPT课件主要包含了occasion，include，power，come to ，apply，serve， as，attend， to，contribute等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Step ne: Leading-in (导）
1.______________v.毕业n.毕业生→ _____________n.毕业2.____________n.学者→_______________n.奖学金3.____________vt.包括；包含→_____________prep.包括→_____________adj.包括在内的4.______________v.庆祝；祝贺→_______________n.庆祝；庆典5.__________n.混乱；脏乱→__________adj.混乱的6.__________adj.黑暗的；暗的→_____________n.黑暗；漆黑7.____________n. 控制力；权力→_____________adj.强大的；强有力的8.___________vt.邀请→_____________n.请柬；邀请
9.______________vt.装饰；布置→_______________n.装饰；装饰品10.___________vt.提供（食物）；端上（饭菜）→____________n.服务→___________n.仆人；职员11.______________n.传统；惯例→______________adj.传统的→________________adv.传统地12.___________vi.退休→___________adj.已退休的→________________n.退休13.___________vi.申请 vt.应用→_____________n.申请人→_______________n.申请；应用14.__________________v.祝贺→___________________n.祝贺
traditinally
cngratulate
cngratulatin
15.____________vt.出席；参加→_______________n.出席；参加16._____________eadj.幸运的→________________adj.不幸的→_________________adv.不幸地17._______________vt.捐献；贡献→_______________n.捐助者；贡献者→_________________n.贡献18.____________adj.认真的；严肃的→______________adv.认真地；真诚地19______________vt.生产；制造→_______________n.生产；制造20._____________adj.青少年的→_____________n.青少年21.___________adj.高兴的；愉快的→___________adv.高兴地；愉快地
unfrtunately
Step tw: Thinking (思）
Step three: Practice (考）
T finish crrespnding exercises in yur bk.
Step Fur: Discussin (议）
T have a shrt discussin in grups.
Step Five: Explanatin (评）
n this/that~
ccasin表示时间时，意为“时机；时刻”。作定语从句的先行词时，如果引导词在从句中充当状语，则应用when，不可用where。另外要注意其与介词n的搭配。
① It is said that _______ccasin Byrn swam in the lake,which is nw knwn as Byrn's Pl.
② Peple are suppsed t shake hands in frmal ccasins __________they meet fr the first time.
③ Apart frm an ______________(ccasin) nise frm the elephants' stmach,the frest was silent.
She has a mild character,but ccasinally she can lse her temper.→She has a mild character,but ________________she can lse her temper.
include和cntain的区别：
（1）include“包括”，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。（2）cntain“包括”，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。
[练得通] 用include和cntain的正确形式填空
① This bk _____________all the infrmatin yu need.
② Our six-city tur ____________a visit t Lndn.
③ Vegetables ____________many kinds f vitamins and many ther useful materials.S we must eat them every day.
（2020·全国Ⅱ）I have a rmmate, s I pay half the rent. That is $275 a mnth, with gas, water and electricity included. 我有个室友，所以我付了一半的房租。也就是说每月275美元，包括煤气费、水费和电费。
d everything in ne's ~=d ne's besta pwer cut/ failure
① The gvernment has been ______pwer fr twenty years, and is still ging strng.
② [2019·江苏]We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages.It seems bvius that these have made humankind the mst _____________(pwer) animal n earth.
③ The system _______________(pwer)by a rechargeable battery,which can be charged via slar panel.
Yu are s diligent that I'll d my best t help yu knw mre abut Tang pems.→Yu are s diligent that I'll _________________________________t help yu knw mre abut Tang pems.
d all/everything in my pwer
~ neself t= be ~ed t
If yu apply yurself t the jb in hand,yu'll sn finish it.
① _______________________________________,yu'll sn finish it.（现在分词短语作状语）
Applying yurself t the jb in hand
② ______________________________,yu'll sn finish it.（过去分词短语作状语）
Applied t the jb in hand
（热点）In early February, Zhang Bli and fellw TCM expert Liu Qingquan applied t set up a makeshift hspital mainly using TCM cmprehensive therapy. 2月初，张伯礼和中医专家刘清泉申请成立一家临时医院，主要采用中医综合疗法。
~ sb with sth =~ sth t sb
① The students served sme apples _______the invited experts.
② The students served the invited experts _________sme apples.
③ The htel prmised t prvide gd ___________(serve) t its custmers.
① Questining can ____________a bridge that helps us t seek the truth.质疑可以充当帮助我们探索真理的桥梁。
② If yu need help, dn't hesitate t tell me. I'm always __________________.如果你需要帮忙，不要犹豫，告诉我，我愿随时为你效劳。
at yur service
（文化）The warden, helped by tw wmen, served the sup frm this pt at meal times. 开饭的时候，大师傅在锅边舀汤，有两个女人替他打杂。
~ a meeting/lecture/wedding/mive
在attend schl/class/church短语中,名词schl/class/church前不带冠词。
表示“引起；导致；有助于”的表达还有result in、bring abut、lead t、cause等。
① [2018·江苏]Arts cntribute_______ cultural develpment when peple gather tgether t share their experience and renew their energy.
② [2020·全国Ⅰ]It's abut the nw and what ne _______________(cntribute) t the nw, because reading is a give and take between authr and reader.
③ Yur ________________(cntribute) will certainly make the event a huge success.
He made such a great cntributin t the university that the new library was named after him.→_________________________________________________________ that the new library was named after him.（倒装句）
Such a great cntributin did he make t the university
（2020·全国Ⅱ）Studies shw that friendlier cmmunicatin leads t a happier wrkplace, and emji can cntribute directly t that psitive utcme. 研究表明更友好的交流会形成更快乐的工作场所，并且表情符号可以直接促成这种积极的结果。
~ neself n sth
① [2020·全国Ⅲ]The party is a chance fr friends and family t cngratulate the persn_______the new hme.
② I want t express my sincere cngratulatins_______yur success.
③ I'd like ___________________(cngratulate) yu n yur wnderful perfrmance.
t cngratulate
（2020·天津）During the cming-f-age ceremny, the headmaster cngratulated us n stepping int the adult, reviewing the grwth perid that we had experienced.在成年礼上，校长祝贺我们成为大人，回顾我们的成长历程。
① Almst all the huses in the city are said t _________________________in the terrible earthquake.据说这个城市几乎所有的房屋都在这次严重的地震中毁坏了。
have been destryed
② My new white dress _____________________in the rain！我那件白色的新裙子全被暴雨给毁了！
was ttally ruined
（热点）A strm that mved vernight acrss sutheastern France int nrthwestern Italy caused majr flding n bth sides f the brder, destrying bridges, blcking rads and islating cmmunities. 一夜之间，一场风暴横扫法国东南部，进入意大利西北部，导致边境两边发生大洪水，桥梁被毁，道路堵塞，社区被隔离。
① Tm wndered why everything was ______a mess.
② Dad cks when Mum is busy, and he makes me clean up my __________(mess) rm.
（词典）Let's try t srt ut the mess.我们来收拾一下残局吧。
depend n/upn
~ ab fr sth
That/It (all) depends.
介词后不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句，故depend n/upn后跟that从句时，先在介词后接it，再跟that从句。
① [2019·北京]Ocean clur varies frm green t blue,_______________(depend) n the type and cncentratin f phytplanktn.
② Yu may depend n me ____________________(cme)n time.
cming/t cme
③ Children depend _______their parents fr fd and clthing.
④ Yu may depend n ______that all the gds will be shipped abrad in time.
（热点）“Even if the COVID-19 vaccines dn't prvide 100% prtectin against infectin, they culd prvide a huge bst tward that return t nrmality,” Time said. “But hw quickly that happens will depend as much n the science behind them as n the humanity that determines where thse vaccines g.”《时代》杂志称：“即使新冠疫苗不能100%地抵御感染，也能极大地推动社会恢复正常。但这一速度不仅取决于科学研究，也取决于决定这些疫苗去向的人。”
~ up~ away~frward~ dwn~
~ n~ ff~ ut~ up with
A week befre Earth Day, psters __________________________________,calling upn us t jin in the actins fr a greener earth.在地球日的前一周，我们学校周围张贴了海报，号召我们加入绿色地球这项活动。
were put up arund ur schl
~ n ding~ n with sth
~ away~ ut~ ff~ thrugh
carry n既可用作及物动词短语，也可用作不及物动词短语。
① The experiment shws that prper amunts f exercise,if carried ________regularly,can imprve ur health.
② Her bravery has given him the will t carry n _________his life and wrk.
③ I am wndering if he will carry _______the prize.
~ dwn~ away~ff
~ ut~up~... t the grund
① Huses and a luxury turist htel were burned _______the grund.
② If he desn't stp wrking s hard, he'll burn himself ________.
Task 15 sb/sth is said t d…
（1）It is said that…可转换为 sb/sth is said t d sth，意为“据说……”。其中不定式根据情况可以用一般式、进行式、完成式。（2）相似句型还有：It is thught that… 大家认为……It is believed that… 人们相信……It is hped that… 人们希望……It is reprted that… 据报道……It is well-knwn that… 众所周知……It is suppsed that… 据推测……
① Bdy language is said _______________(accunt) fr 55 percent f a first impressin.
② The flu is believed _________________(cause)by viruses that like t reprduce in the cells inside the human nse and thrat.
t be caused
③ A number f paintings in this castle are believed ___________________________(destry) in a fire in 2019.
t have been destryed
④ [2020·全国Ⅲ]It is said________abut 20% f 25-34-year-lds live with their parents,cmpared with 16% in 1991.
It is knwn t all that China is a cuntry with a lng histry.→________________________ is that China is a cuntry with a lng histry. （主语从句）
What is knwn t all
句中it was hard t swallw是“主语+be+adj.+不定式”结构，在该句型中不定式常常用主动形式表示被动意义。
（1）用于该句型的常见形容词有difficult、easy、cmfrtable、cnvenient、hard、cheap、expensive等。（2）当不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且不定式为不及物动词时，其后要加相应的介词。
Task 16 主语+be+adj.+不定式
① [2019·全国Ⅰ]Mdern methds f tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s,and are expensive______________(perfrm)cnsistently ver a large area.
② This sentence is nt easy ______________(explain), s I want yu t help me.
Last but nt least, I am warm-hearted and __________________________.最后但同样重要的是，我很热心，而且容易相处。
easy t get alng with
（1）even if/thugh “即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。当主句的主语与从句主语相同或从句主语为it，且从句谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，也可采用省略句结构，即省略从句的主语和be动词的相应形式。（2）even s意为“即使如此；尽管这样”。
Task 17 even if/thugh引导让步状语从句
① Even thugh he___________ (knw) the whle thing, he wn't let ut the secret.
② Even if ___________(invite), I wn't g t the cncert because I have t lk after my granny in hspital.
① ___________________ the cnference hall is near his apartment, he has t hurry a little if he wants t be punctual.即使会议厅离他公寓很近，如果想准时他也必须快点。
Even if/thugh
② The bk was expensive.____________, my father bught it fr me. That's why I made up my mind t wrk hard. 当时那本书很贵。尽管如此，父亲还是给我买了。那就是我为什么下决心努力学习的原因。
（1）表示地点、方位或时间的副词，如here、 there、 in、 ut、 up、 dwn、away、 nw、 then 等以及表示方位的介词短语位于句首；（2）谓语动词一般为be动词或lie、 cme、 g、 stand等动词；（3）句子的主语为名词。
Task 18 完全倒装
① At the meeting place f the Yangtze River and Jialing River ________(lie) Chngqing, ne f the largest cities in China.
② Present at the evening party ________(be) ur English teacher yesterday.
③ The Public Square is an eye-catching sight f the city.There __________(stand) many stne sculptures f famus histrical figures.
① Jhn pened the dr. There _______________he had never seen befre.约翰打开门，那里站着一个他从未见过的女孩子。
② By the windw ____________________with a magazine in his hand.窗户边坐着一位年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。
sat a yung man
③ Lk at the little dg! Here ___________.看这条小狗！它跑过来了。