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北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 1 Lifestyles教课内容课件ppt
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这是一份北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 1 Lifestyles教课内容课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了question，peaceful，peace，relaxing，relaxed，stressful，stress，distant，remote，relax等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.单词预习1． n．问题→ n．问卷；调查表2． adj.平静的；和平的→ n．和平3． v．(使)放松，休息→ adj.轻松的，放松的→__________ adj.(人)放松的，轻松的4． adj.充满压力的，紧张的→ n．压力5． adj.遥远的→ [同义词]
questinnaire
6． adj.急迫的，紧急的→ adv.急迫地，紧急的7． n．人，个人→ adj.私人的，个人的8． v．(使)厌烦→ adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的→______ adj.令人厌烦的9． n．生活＋style n．类型，种类→ n．生活方式10． n．纸，纸张＋wrk n．工作→ n．日常文书工作
Ⅱ.短语研习1．find 查明，弄清2．get a bus 上车3．get 换衣服4．switch 转换频道，转变5．switch 把……关掉，关上6．g (铃、爆竹等)响7．take up_____8．be filled with______
Ⅲ.句型博习1．Then I _______，g dwnstairs and ___________the TV in the living rm.接着我起床，下楼，打开起居室的电视。2．__________，I culdn't live this ________ withut a gd wife.当然，没有一个好妻子，我不可能过这种生活方式。3．It __________________fifteen minutes t wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave hme and get n a bus.洗漱、换衣服、吃早饭、离开家和上公共汽车要花去我不到十五分钟的时间。4．When I _________ at abut ten，I lk at sme dcuments that I ____________frm the ffice ________I can be ready fr the next day's wrk.晚上大约十点我才能到家。到家后还要浏览从公司带回的文件，为第二天的工作做准备。
takes me less than
Step 1 Fast ReadingChse the best answer.1．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?A．When Brian wakes up，he gets up immediately.B．Brian Blakey desn't have breakfast at all.C．Brian nly watches TV at night.D．After Brian gets up，he usually des sme exercise.
2．Frm the passage we can see that Brian Blakey .A．wrks very hardB．has an industrius wifeC．is a laidff wrkerD．has many hbbies3．If Brian has a prtable cmputer while ging ut fr a walk every afternn，what d yu think he will prbably d with it?A．He has t d with sme f his ffice wrk.B．He uses it t check sme f his emails.C．He hpes t cntact with his friends at any mment.D．He is expected t watch TV prgrammes n line.
4．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?A．Bb Black devtes mst f his time and energy t his wrk.B．Bb Black's wife is satisfied with her husband because he makes a lt f mney.C．Smetimes Bb ges t wrk late because his alarm clck desn't wrk well.D．Bb has a clrful life because he has many afterwrk activities.5．If we use ne wrd t describe Bb Black，the wrd prbably will be .A．cmpetitive B．utgingC．lazy D．wrkahlic答案：1－5 BBDAD
Step 2 Careful ReadingRead the text carefully and tell whether the statements are “T”r“F”．1．Brian is nt satisfied with the kind f lifestyle.( )2．Brian's wife ges ut t wrk and supprts the family.( )3．Bb is pr s he has t wrk day and night.( )4．Bb almst has n time t spend with his family.( )5．Bb's wife ften quarreled with Bb fr him ding nthing.( )
Step 3 Fill in the fllwing blanks accrding t the text.
1．relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的[教材原文] I think a shepherd's life is peaceful and relaxing—but maybe it's bring smetimes.我认为牧羊人的生活是宁静的、轻松的，但是也许有时有点无聊。
relax v． 放松，休息relaxed adj. 感到轻松的relaxatin n. 消遣，娱乐，放松
①The music will help t relax yu.音乐会使你感到放松。②They felt _______ in such a ________ seaside twn.在如此令人放松的海滨小镇，他们感到很放松。③I'd like t spend a relaxing afternn in the garden.我想在花园中度过一个懒洋洋的下午。
[点津]relaxing多用于指“(事物等)令人放松的”；而relaxed多用于指“(人等)感到放松的”。不要用混了哦！
2．suppse vt.认为，猜想[教材原文] What makes yu suppse we're ging t sell the huse?是什么让你认为我们要把房子卖掉？
(1)suppse＋that... 猜测/假定……(2) be... 认为……是……(3)suppse/suppsing 假定，设想，相当于连词if(4)be suppsed t 被期望做……，应该做
①I suppse that yu are right.我想你是对的。②We all ________ him t be rich.我们都认为他很富有。③Suppse yu are wrng，what will yu d then?假定你错了，你将会怎么做呢？④They ________________ be here an hur ag.他们应该在一小时之前到达这里。⑤Yu are nt suppsed t take the bks ut f the rm.你不许将这些书拿出屋去。
were suppsed t
[点津]be suppsed t d 表示按规定、习惯、安排等理应做某事，其否定形式为be nt suppsed t d，表示委婉地禁止，意为“不可，不许”。
3．imagine v.想象，设想[教材原文] Imagine the lifestyle f yur dreams.想象一下你理想的生活方式。
(1)imagine (ding) sth. 想象(做)某事(2)imagine sb. ding sth. 想象某人做某事(3)imagine sb./sth.(t be) 认为某人/某事……(4)imagine that 从句 想象
①Can yu imagine climbing the Great Wall?你能想象登上万里长城时的情景吗？②I can't imagine an ld man climbing the muntain.我不能想象一个老人爬上那座山。③Dn't _________ yur husband ______always wrng.不要以为自己的丈夫总是错的。④Yu can't imagine he shuld make such a mistake.你想象不到他竟然犯了这样的错误。
4．switch v. 转换，转变 n．[C]开关；转变[教材原文] Then I get up，g dwnstairs and switch n the TV in the living rm.然后起床，下楼，打开起居室的电视。
switch n 接通，开(用电器)switch ff 切断(电流等)switch ver 交换位置，转换
①Mre shppers are making the switch t rganic fd.更多的人开始改变买有机食品。②Dn't frget t __________the radi.不要忘了关掉收音机。
[点津]各种“开”、“关”的不同译法：开/关门、窗、盒子等：pen/clse/shut the dr/windw/bx开/关收音机、电视、电灯等：switch n/ff the radi/TV/light开/关收音机、水龙头、煤气阀等：turn n/ff the radi/water/gas
5．cmplain vi.抱怨，投诉[教材原文] My family cmplains abut it.我的家人对此总是抱怨。
(1)cmplain(t sb.)abut sth. (向某人)抱怨某事cmplain that 抱怨(2)cmplaint n. 抱怨，埋怨 make a cmplaint abut/f sb./sth. 对……抱怨，对……提出投诉
①Yu are always _______________having n chance f being prmted.你总是抱怨自己没有得到升职的机会。②She cmplained t me abut her husband's laziness.她向我抱怨丈夫懒惰。③Neighburs cmplained abut the dg's barking t the plice.邻居因为狗叫扰民向警察投诉。
cmplaining f
6．bred adj.(人等)厌烦的，不感兴趣的，厌倦的[教材原文] Besides，I get bred if there‘s nthing t d.再者，要是没事可做，我会觉得非常无聊。
be/get bred with sth. 对某事物厌烦bring adj. (事物等)令人生烦的，无聊的
①It was really _______ and almst everyne lked _______ listening.确实很乏味，几乎所有的人听的时候看起来都很厌倦。②Andy ______________listening t the same CD every day.安迪厌倦了每天听同一张CD。
was bred with
7．besides adv.此外；而且；还有[教材原文] Besides，I get bred if there's nthing t d.而且，要是没事可做，我会觉得非常无聊。
besides adv. 此外，而且，还有besides prep. “除……之外”(包括后者在内)beside prep. 在……旁边；在……附近
①It's t late t g t the ftball match nw；besides，it's beginning t snw.现在去看足球比赛已经太晚了，何况，又开始下雪了。②________ English，he knws three ther languages.除了英语之外，他还懂三种语言。
8．urgent adj.紧迫的，紧急的[教材原文] Every minute f the day is filled with urgent matters.几乎每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。
urge vt. 催促，推进，强烈要求in urgent need f＝in great need f 急需It‘s urgent that... 急需……，that从句用虚拟语 气，谓语动词为 (shuld)d 的形式
①He urged that we(shuld)take such steps.他极力主张我们采取这些步骤。②The village schl is in urgent need f teachers.那个乡村小学急需老师。③________________dctrs and nurses(shuld)be sent t the earthquakestricken area.急需将医生和护士派往地震灾区。
It is urgent that
9．matter n. 事情，问题[教材原文] Every minute f the day is filled with urgent matters.几乎每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。
It desn't matter.(口)没关系(表示你并不生气或介意)；无所谓(用于表示选哪个都可以)What's the matter？(口)怎么了？as a matter f fact 事实上，实际上，其实
根据句子语境，选择matter的恰当词性、词义。a．n.物质 b．n.事情，问题 c．n.毛病，麻烦事 d．v.要紧，有关系①As lng as I get gd marks in my tests，it desn't matter if I can speak English r nt.( )②The wrld is made up f matter.( )③It relates t a matter f time.( )④What's the matter with the car？( )
[点津]matter作“问题，事情”讲时，与the连用，且只用单数形式，表示“麻烦事，问题”之意，并且what's the matter在从句中要用陈述语序。
10．turn n打开(水源、电器、煤气等)[教材原文] I turn n the televisin and watch the children's prgrammes and ld mvies until abut halfpast ten.我打开电视，看一些儿童节目和老电影，直到十点半左右。
turn arund 转身；翻转turn in 上交turn up 开大/调高(音量)；露面turn dwn 关小/调低(音量)；拒绝turn t 转向；求助于turn away 拒之门外
①Several ld friends turned up at the party.好几个老朋友出现在聚会上。②The hall was full and hundreds f fans had t be .大厅里挤满了人，数以百计的歌迷不得不被拒之门外。③When I turned n the tap，I fund it frzen.当我打开水龙头的时候，发现它被冻住了。④If yu have any difficulty，yu can turn t me.Dn't hesitate.如果你有任何困难，可以向我求助，不要犹豫。
turned away
11. take up 占据(时间，空间)；拿起；开始从事；吸收；继续[教材原文] Meetings and phne calls take up a large part f the day.整天会议、电话不断。
take turns 轮流take ff 起飞take ver 接收，接管take in 欺骗，收留take dwn 记下，拆掉take n 呈现，雇用
①The table takes up t much rm.这张桌子太占地儿。②She tk up pian when she was 5 years ld.她5岁就开始学钢琴。③He ________the stry where Tim had left ff.他接着讲蒂姆未讲完的故事。④He had nwhere t g，s I _____him___.他无处可去，所以我收留了他。⑤The city ________a festive atmsphere.这座城市呈现出节日的气氛。⑥Tm tk ver the factry when his father died.汤姆在他父亲去世后接管了那家工厂。
12．be filled with 充满(相当于be full f)[教材原文] Every minute f the day is filled with urgent matters.几乎每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。
(1)fill v． 使充满，注满 把……用……填满fill in 填写(2)full adj. 满的
①Flwers filled the garden.花园里开满了鲜花。
②The dctr filled the bttle with sme medicine.医生往瓶子里装入一些药物。③Her eyes _____________tears.她眼里噙满泪水。
are filled with
13．g ff 响起，熄灭，变质；离开(尤指去做某事)；(机器等)停止运转[教材原文] I nrmally wake up abut five minutes befre my alarm clck ges ff.我通常在闹钟响的5分钟之前就醒了。
阅读下面的句子，选择g ff的含义a．(铃、爆竹等)响，爆炸 b．离开 c．变质 d．(灯)熄灭，停(电)①Fish sn ges ff in this ht weather.( )②Dn't g ff with saying gdbye.( )③Suddenly，all the lights went ff.( )④A few minutes later the bmb went ff，destrying the building.( )
Ⅰ.语境填词1．After several ________ (转换)f directins，they fund themselves n the right rad t Nanjing.2．Few peple knew that the famus actress was brught up in a _______ (遥远的)muntain village.3．Which d yu prefer，sprts ___________ (节目)r the news?4．The by ften stayed late int the night watching the ht TV ______ (系列剧)．5．Althugh we live different _________ (生活方式)，we get n well with each ther and becme gd friends.
6．Nwadays，many peple have a ________(便携式的)cmputer t d their wrk.7．The ld man died a_________ (平静的)death n the bed.8．The _________(文件)he passed me just nw is very imprtant.9．I can't g t the party with yu because I have smething _______(紧急的)t d.10．A manager's life is busy and exciting，but smetimes it may be ________(有压力的)．
1．The ld wman is badly sick and is nt likely t _____________the winter.2．I hpe that yur heart ____________lve.3．I will nt _________much f yur time.4．Why des that blind girl ___________the light?5．My mther always ________________the nise.
live thrugh
is filled with
cmplains abut
Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Law and rder are necessary fr a _________(peace) sciety.2．T sme heavy smkers，a smke after a meal is very _________ (relax)．3．We are nt ____________ (suppse) smke n the bus．4．Peple usually get _______(bring) with the same time fr lng time.5．The nvel is written frm _________ (persn) experience.6．Teaching can be a tiring and _________ (stress) jb.7．The matter can wait until the next meeting；it's nt _______ (urge)．8．They carried ut the experiment this mrning and it went _____ quite well.9．If yu hear an alarm,leave the building ____________ (immediate)．10．I can't _________ (imaginatin) living withut TV.
immediately
1．[教材原文]I turn n the televisin and watch the children's prgrammes and ld mvies until abut halfpast ten.我打开电视，看看儿童节目，看看老片子，一直看到大约十点半。
[剖析]until 既可以作介词，也可以作连词，意为“直到……为止”。①They supprt me ______ the end.他们支持我到底。②Sit here ______she cmes back.坐在这里等她回来。③I didn't wake up _____I heard the alarm clck.直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。④Last night I didn't g t sleep _____11 'clck.昨天晚上我直到十一点钟才睡觉。
[点津](1)until 引导的结构与肯定句连用时，主句谓语动词为延续性动词，其动作延续到until所表示时间就停止。(2)until 引导的结构与否定句连用时，构成结构，主句所表达的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生，译成“直到……才……”；主句谓语动词往往为非延续性动词。
2．[教材原文]It takes me less than fifteen minutes t wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave hme and get n a bus.我从洗漱，换装，吃早餐，出门到坐上公共汽车，用时不到十五分钟。
[剖析]该句中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语t wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave hme and get n a bus五个并列的动词短语。此外用了一系列的动作说明“I”的忙碌。“It takes/tk sb.sme time t d sth.”意思是“花费某人多长时间做某事”。①___________________________the nline curses.我花了半年的时间完成了网上教程。②It takes me quite a lng time t understand the meaning f the painting by Picass.我花了相当长的时间才理解毕加索的那幅油画的意义。
It tk me half a year t finish
3．[教材原文]When I get hme at abut ten，I lk at sme dcuments that I bring back frm the ffice s that I can be ready fr the next day's wrk.晚上10点我才能到家。到家后还要浏览带回的文件，为第二天的工作做准备。
[剖析]该句子为复合句。when引导了时间状语从句；that 引导了定语从句；s that 引导了目的状语从句。s that...“如此……以至于”常引导目的或结果状语从句。
①She is s gd a teacher (＝such a gd teacher)that all f us lve her.她是一位很好的老师，我们都喜欢她。②I've had s many falls that I'm black and blue all ver.我摔了好多次跤，浑身青一块紫一块的。③Gerge had s little mney that he had t get a jb.乔治没有钱，所以他不得不找工作干。
④It was such a bad accident(＝s bad an accident)that several peple gt injured.事故很严重，好几个人受了伤。⑤They are ________________________we all want t read them.这些书很有趣，我们都想读一读。⑥He made ________________________ befre lng he began t write articles in English.他进步很快，不久就开始用英语写文章。
such interesting bks that
such rapid prgress that
[点津]若little意为“少”，则用s修饰；若意为“小”，则用such修饰。
4．[教材原文]I am always the first persn t get t the ffice.我总是第一个到办公室。
[剖析]be the first persn t d sth.第一个做某事的人，其中t d sth.为不定式作定语。类似的用法还有be the (＋n.)t d sth.第二个……/下一个/最后一个做某事(的人)。另外当被修饰的名词或代词前有形容词最高级或next，last，nly等限定词时，要使用动词不定式作定语。①Miss Brwn is the last persn t rise t speak.布朗小姐是最后一个站起来发言的人。②He is always the last _________.他总是最后一个来。③He was the best man ____________.他是做这项工作的最佳人选。
Ⅰ.完成句子1．Tm is hnest.He is the last man _________(撒谎)．2．We learn English _______(以便)we can cmmunicate with English peple.3．There are _______________(那么多人)at the gate that I can't get in easily.4．____________________________we knew abut it.直到昨天我们才知道那件事。5．_________________________________drawing a beautiful hrse.练习画一匹好马花了这画家三年的时间。
t tell lies
s many peple
It was nt until yesterday that
It tk the artist three years t practise
Ⅰ.单词预习1． n．问题→ n．问卷；调查表2． adj.平静的；和平的→ n．和平3． v．(使)放松，休息→ adj.轻松的，放松的→__________ adj.(人)放松的，轻松的4． adj.充满压力的，紧张的→ n．压力5． adj.遥远的→ [同义词]
questinnaire
6． adj.急迫的，紧急的→ adv.急迫地，紧急的7． n．人，个人→ adj.私人的，个人的8． v．(使)厌烦→ adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的→______ adj.令人厌烦的9． n．生活＋style n．类型，种类→ n．生活方式10． n．纸，纸张＋wrk n．工作→ n．日常文书工作
Ⅱ.短语研习1．find 查明，弄清2．get a bus 上车3．get 换衣服4．switch 转换频道，转变5．switch 把……关掉，关上6．g (铃、爆竹等)响7．take up_____8．be filled with______
Ⅲ.句型博习1．Then I _______，g dwnstairs and ___________the TV in the living rm.接着我起床，下楼，打开起居室的电视。2．__________，I culdn't live this ________ withut a gd wife.当然，没有一个好妻子，我不可能过这种生活方式。3．It __________________fifteen minutes t wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave hme and get n a bus.洗漱、换衣服、吃早饭、离开家和上公共汽车要花去我不到十五分钟的时间。4．When I _________ at abut ten，I lk at sme dcuments that I ____________frm the ffice ________I can be ready fr the next day's wrk.晚上大约十点我才能到家。到家后还要浏览从公司带回的文件，为第二天的工作做准备。
takes me less than
Step 1 Fast ReadingChse the best answer.1．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?A．When Brian wakes up，he gets up immediately.B．Brian Blakey desn't have breakfast at all.C．Brian nly watches TV at night.D．After Brian gets up，he usually des sme exercise.
2．Frm the passage we can see that Brian Blakey .A．wrks very hardB．has an industrius wifeC．is a laidff wrkerD．has many hbbies3．If Brian has a prtable cmputer while ging ut fr a walk every afternn，what d yu think he will prbably d with it?A．He has t d with sme f his ffice wrk.B．He uses it t check sme f his emails.C．He hpes t cntact with his friends at any mment.D．He is expected t watch TV prgrammes n line.
4．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?A．Bb Black devtes mst f his time and energy t his wrk.B．Bb Black's wife is satisfied with her husband because he makes a lt f mney.C．Smetimes Bb ges t wrk late because his alarm clck desn't wrk well.D．Bb has a clrful life because he has many afterwrk activities.5．If we use ne wrd t describe Bb Black，the wrd prbably will be .A．cmpetitive B．utgingC．lazy D．wrkahlic答案：1－5 BBDAD
Step 2 Careful ReadingRead the text carefully and tell whether the statements are “T”r“F”．1．Brian is nt satisfied with the kind f lifestyle.( )2．Brian's wife ges ut t wrk and supprts the family.( )3．Bb is pr s he has t wrk day and night.( )4．Bb almst has n time t spend with his family.( )5．Bb's wife ften quarreled with Bb fr him ding nthing.( )
Step 3 Fill in the fllwing blanks accrding t the text.
1．relaxing adj.轻松的，放松的[教材原文] I think a shepherd's life is peaceful and relaxing—but maybe it's bring smetimes.我认为牧羊人的生活是宁静的、轻松的，但是也许有时有点无聊。
relax v． 放松，休息relaxed adj. 感到轻松的relaxatin n. 消遣，娱乐，放松
①The music will help t relax yu.音乐会使你感到放松。②They felt _______ in such a ________ seaside twn.在如此令人放松的海滨小镇，他们感到很放松。③I'd like t spend a relaxing afternn in the garden.我想在花园中度过一个懒洋洋的下午。
[点津]relaxing多用于指“(事物等)令人放松的”；而relaxed多用于指“(人等)感到放松的”。不要用混了哦！
2．suppse vt.认为，猜想[教材原文] What makes yu suppse we're ging t sell the huse?是什么让你认为我们要把房子卖掉？
(1)suppse＋that... 猜测/假定……(2) be... 认为……是……(3)suppse/suppsing 假定，设想，相当于连词if(4)be suppsed t 被期望做……，应该做
①I suppse that yu are right.我想你是对的。②We all ________ him t be rich.我们都认为他很富有。③Suppse yu are wrng，what will yu d then?假定你错了，你将会怎么做呢？④They ________________ be here an hur ag.他们应该在一小时之前到达这里。⑤Yu are nt suppsed t take the bks ut f the rm.你不许将这些书拿出屋去。
were suppsed t
[点津]be suppsed t d 表示按规定、习惯、安排等理应做某事，其否定形式为be nt suppsed t d，表示委婉地禁止，意为“不可，不许”。
3．imagine v.想象，设想[教材原文] Imagine the lifestyle f yur dreams.想象一下你理想的生活方式。
(1)imagine (ding) sth. 想象(做)某事(2)imagine sb. ding sth. 想象某人做某事(3)imagine sb./sth.(t be) 认为某人/某事……(4)imagine that 从句 想象
①Can yu imagine climbing the Great Wall?你能想象登上万里长城时的情景吗？②I can't imagine an ld man climbing the muntain.我不能想象一个老人爬上那座山。③Dn't _________ yur husband ______always wrng.不要以为自己的丈夫总是错的。④Yu can't imagine he shuld make such a mistake.你想象不到他竟然犯了这样的错误。
4．switch v. 转换，转变 n．[C]开关；转变[教材原文] Then I get up，g dwnstairs and switch n the TV in the living rm.然后起床，下楼，打开起居室的电视。
switch n 接通，开(用电器)switch ff 切断(电流等)switch ver 交换位置，转换
①Mre shppers are making the switch t rganic fd.更多的人开始改变买有机食品。②Dn't frget t __________the radi.不要忘了关掉收音机。
[点津]各种“开”、“关”的不同译法：开/关门、窗、盒子等：pen/clse/shut the dr/windw/bx开/关收音机、电视、电灯等：switch n/ff the radi/TV/light开/关收音机、水龙头、煤气阀等：turn n/ff the radi/water/gas
5．cmplain vi.抱怨，投诉[教材原文] My family cmplains abut it.我的家人对此总是抱怨。
(1)cmplain(t sb.)abut sth. (向某人)抱怨某事cmplain that 抱怨(2)cmplaint n. 抱怨，埋怨 make a cmplaint abut/f sb./sth. 对……抱怨，对……提出投诉
①Yu are always _______________having n chance f being prmted.你总是抱怨自己没有得到升职的机会。②She cmplained t me abut her husband's laziness.她向我抱怨丈夫懒惰。③Neighburs cmplained abut the dg's barking t the plice.邻居因为狗叫扰民向警察投诉。
cmplaining f
6．bred adj.(人等)厌烦的，不感兴趣的，厌倦的[教材原文] Besides，I get bred if there‘s nthing t d.再者，要是没事可做，我会觉得非常无聊。
be/get bred with sth. 对某事物厌烦bring adj. (事物等)令人生烦的，无聊的
①It was really _______ and almst everyne lked _______ listening.确实很乏味，几乎所有的人听的时候看起来都很厌倦。②Andy ______________listening t the same CD every day.安迪厌倦了每天听同一张CD。
was bred with
7．besides adv.此外；而且；还有[教材原文] Besides，I get bred if there's nthing t d.而且，要是没事可做，我会觉得非常无聊。
besides adv. 此外，而且，还有besides prep. “除……之外”(包括后者在内)beside prep. 在……旁边；在……附近
①It's t late t g t the ftball match nw；besides，it's beginning t snw.现在去看足球比赛已经太晚了，何况，又开始下雪了。②________ English，he knws three ther languages.除了英语之外，他还懂三种语言。
8．urgent adj.紧迫的，紧急的[教材原文] Every minute f the day is filled with urgent matters.几乎每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。
urge vt. 催促，推进，强烈要求in urgent need f＝in great need f 急需It‘s urgent that... 急需……，that从句用虚拟语 气，谓语动词为 (shuld)d 的形式
①He urged that we(shuld)take such steps.他极力主张我们采取这些步骤。②The village schl is in urgent need f teachers.那个乡村小学急需老师。③________________dctrs and nurses(shuld)be sent t the earthquakestricken area.急需将医生和护士派往地震灾区。
It is urgent that
9．matter n. 事情，问题[教材原文] Every minute f the day is filled with urgent matters.几乎每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。
It desn't matter.(口)没关系(表示你并不生气或介意)；无所谓(用于表示选哪个都可以)What's the matter？(口)怎么了？as a matter f fact 事实上，实际上，其实
根据句子语境，选择matter的恰当词性、词义。a．n.物质 b．n.事情，问题 c．n.毛病，麻烦事 d．v.要紧，有关系①As lng as I get gd marks in my tests，it desn't matter if I can speak English r nt.( )②The wrld is made up f matter.( )③It relates t a matter f time.( )④What's the matter with the car？( )
[点津]matter作“问题，事情”讲时，与the连用，且只用单数形式，表示“麻烦事，问题”之意，并且what's the matter在从句中要用陈述语序。
10．turn n打开(水源、电器、煤气等)[教材原文] I turn n the televisin and watch the children's prgrammes and ld mvies until abut halfpast ten.我打开电视，看一些儿童节目和老电影，直到十点半左右。
turn arund 转身；翻转turn in 上交turn up 开大/调高(音量)；露面turn dwn 关小/调低(音量)；拒绝turn t 转向；求助于turn away 拒之门外
①Several ld friends turned up at the party.好几个老朋友出现在聚会上。②The hall was full and hundreds f fans had t be .大厅里挤满了人，数以百计的歌迷不得不被拒之门外。③When I turned n the tap，I fund it frzen.当我打开水龙头的时候，发现它被冻住了。④If yu have any difficulty，yu can turn t me.Dn't hesitate.如果你有任何困难，可以向我求助，不要犹豫。
turned away
11. take up 占据(时间，空间)；拿起；开始从事；吸收；继续[教材原文] Meetings and phne calls take up a large part f the day.整天会议、电话不断。
take turns 轮流take ff 起飞take ver 接收，接管take in 欺骗，收留take dwn 记下，拆掉take n 呈现，雇用
①The table takes up t much rm.这张桌子太占地儿。②She tk up pian when she was 5 years ld.她5岁就开始学钢琴。③He ________the stry where Tim had left ff.他接着讲蒂姆未讲完的故事。④He had nwhere t g，s I _____him___.他无处可去，所以我收留了他。⑤The city ________a festive atmsphere.这座城市呈现出节日的气氛。⑥Tm tk ver the factry when his father died.汤姆在他父亲去世后接管了那家工厂。
12．be filled with 充满(相当于be full f)[教材原文] Every minute f the day is filled with urgent matters.几乎每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。
(1)fill v． 使充满，注满 把……用……填满fill in 填写(2)full adj. 满的
①Flwers filled the garden.花园里开满了鲜花。
②The dctr filled the bttle with sme medicine.医生往瓶子里装入一些药物。③Her eyes _____________tears.她眼里噙满泪水。
are filled with
13．g ff 响起，熄灭，变质；离开(尤指去做某事)；(机器等)停止运转[教材原文] I nrmally wake up abut five minutes befre my alarm clck ges ff.我通常在闹钟响的5分钟之前就醒了。
阅读下面的句子，选择g ff的含义a．(铃、爆竹等)响，爆炸 b．离开 c．变质 d．(灯)熄灭，停(电)①Fish sn ges ff in this ht weather.( )②Dn't g ff with saying gdbye.( )③Suddenly，all the lights went ff.( )④A few minutes later the bmb went ff，destrying the building.( )
Ⅰ.语境填词1．After several ________ (转换)f directins，they fund themselves n the right rad t Nanjing.2．Few peple knew that the famus actress was brught up in a _______ (遥远的)muntain village.3．Which d yu prefer，sprts ___________ (节目)r the news?4．The by ften stayed late int the night watching the ht TV ______ (系列剧)．5．Althugh we live different _________ (生活方式)，we get n well with each ther and becme gd friends.
6．Nwadays，many peple have a ________(便携式的)cmputer t d their wrk.7．The ld man died a_________ (平静的)death n the bed.8．The _________(文件)he passed me just nw is very imprtant.9．I can't g t the party with yu because I have smething _______(紧急的)t d.10．A manager's life is busy and exciting，but smetimes it may be ________(有压力的)．
1．The ld wman is badly sick and is nt likely t _____________the winter.2．I hpe that yur heart ____________lve.3．I will nt _________much f yur time.4．Why des that blind girl ___________the light?5．My mther always ________________the nise.
live thrugh
is filled with
cmplains abut
Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Law and rder are necessary fr a _________(peace) sciety.2．T sme heavy smkers，a smke after a meal is very _________ (relax)．3．We are nt ____________ (suppse) smke n the bus．4．Peple usually get _______(bring) with the same time fr lng time.5．The nvel is written frm _________ (persn) experience.6．Teaching can be a tiring and _________ (stress) jb.7．The matter can wait until the next meeting；it's nt _______ (urge)．8．They carried ut the experiment this mrning and it went _____ quite well.9．If yu hear an alarm,leave the building ____________ (immediate)．10．I can't _________ (imaginatin) living withut TV.
immediately
1．[教材原文]I turn n the televisin and watch the children's prgrammes and ld mvies until abut halfpast ten.我打开电视，看看儿童节目，看看老片子，一直看到大约十点半。
[剖析]until 既可以作介词，也可以作连词，意为“直到……为止”。①They supprt me ______ the end.他们支持我到底。②Sit here ______she cmes back.坐在这里等她回来。③I didn't wake up _____I heard the alarm clck.直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。④Last night I didn't g t sleep _____11 'clck.昨天晚上我直到十一点钟才睡觉。
[点津](1)until 引导的结构与肯定句连用时，主句谓语动词为延续性动词，其动作延续到until所表示时间就停止。(2)until 引导的结构与否定句连用时，构成结构，主句所表达的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生，译成“直到……才……”；主句谓语动词往往为非延续性动词。
2．[教材原文]It takes me less than fifteen minutes t wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave hme and get n a bus.我从洗漱，换装，吃早餐，出门到坐上公共汽车，用时不到十五分钟。
[剖析]该句中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语t wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave hme and get n a bus五个并列的动词短语。此外用了一系列的动作说明“I”的忙碌。“It takes/tk sb.sme time t d sth.”意思是“花费某人多长时间做某事”。①___________________________the nline curses.我花了半年的时间完成了网上教程。②It takes me quite a lng time t understand the meaning f the painting by Picass.我花了相当长的时间才理解毕加索的那幅油画的意义。
It tk me half a year t finish
3．[教材原文]When I get hme at abut ten，I lk at sme dcuments that I bring back frm the ffice s that I can be ready fr the next day's wrk.晚上10点我才能到家。到家后还要浏览带回的文件，为第二天的工作做准备。
[剖析]该句子为复合句。when引导了时间状语从句；that 引导了定语从句；s that 引导了目的状语从句。s that...“如此……以至于”常引导目的或结果状语从句。
①She is s gd a teacher (＝such a gd teacher)that all f us lve her.她是一位很好的老师，我们都喜欢她。②I've had s many falls that I'm black and blue all ver.我摔了好多次跤，浑身青一块紫一块的。③Gerge had s little mney that he had t get a jb.乔治没有钱，所以他不得不找工作干。
④It was such a bad accident(＝s bad an accident)that several peple gt injured.事故很严重，好几个人受了伤。⑤They are ________________________we all want t read them.这些书很有趣，我们都想读一读。⑥He made ________________________ befre lng he began t write articles in English.他进步很快，不久就开始用英语写文章。
such interesting bks that
such rapid prgress that
[点津]若little意为“少”，则用s修饰；若意为“小”，则用such修饰。
4．[教材原文]I am always the first persn t get t the ffice.我总是第一个到办公室。
[剖析]be the first persn t d sth.第一个做某事的人，其中t d sth.为不定式作定语。类似的用法还有be the (＋n.)t d sth.第二个……/下一个/最后一个做某事(的人)。另外当被修饰的名词或代词前有形容词最高级或next，last，nly等限定词时，要使用动词不定式作定语。①Miss Brwn is the last persn t rise t speak.布朗小姐是最后一个站起来发言的人。②He is always the last _________.他总是最后一个来。③He was the best man ____________.他是做这项工作的最佳人选。
Ⅰ.完成句子1．Tm is hnest.He is the last man _________(撒谎)．2．We learn English _______(以便)we can cmmunicate with English peple.3．There are _______________(那么多人)at the gate that I can't get in easily.4．____________________________we knew abut it.直到昨天我们才知道那件事。5．_________________________________drawing a beautiful hrse.练习画一匹好马花了这画家三年的时间。
t tell lies
s many peple
It was nt until yesterday that
It tk the artist three years t practise
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