2020-2021学年Unit 3 Travel journal教案

这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 3 Travel journal教案，共12页。
教学目标
知识目标：1.熟练掌握Unit 3 重点词汇、短语、句型的用法
2.熟悉现在进行时表将来
能力目标：学会用定语从句写作。
情感态度价值观：体会旅行的美妙，学会用英语写日记抒发感受。
教学重点与难点
重点：熟练掌握Unit 3重点词汇、短语、句型
难点：了解定语从句，学会写日记
教学过程
（一）词汇
知识梳理
1.fun n．(不可数名词)欢乐，愉快；乐趣，有趣的人或事物
例句：Sailing is gd/great fun. 航海是非常有趣的事。
►词语链接
fun adj.有趣的，令人愉快的 n．有趣的事；乐趣
funny adj.滑稽的，有趣的；稀奇的；稍感不适的
have fun ＝ enjy neself 玩得开心，尽情玩
fr fun 为了好玩
in fun 开玩笑
make fun f sb./sth.嘲笑，取笑
►即学即练
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)We ____________(玩得很开心)at the fair day, that's t say, we enjyed urselves very much.
(2)I‘m learning t ck____________(只是为了好玩而已)．
(3)He nly said it ________(开开玩笑)—he didn't really mean it.
(4)James ______________________(取笑那个新来的学生)because her speech was nt like the ther pupils.
Key: 1.had lts f fun 2.just fr fun 3.in fun 4.made fun f the new pupil
2. prefer v．更喜欢， 宁愿
例句：Which kind f transprt d yu prefer t use：bus r train？ 你更喜欢使用哪种交通工具？汽车还是火车？
►词语链接
preference n．两者中更喜欢的东西，偏爱，偏好
prefer A t B A与B比较， 更喜欢A
prefer t d A rather than d B 宁愿做A事而不愿做B事
prefer ding A t ding B 宁愿做A事而不愿做B事
wuld rather d A than d B 宁愿做A事而不愿做B事
►即学即练
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)Many children ________________ tell their truble t friends.
(2)I ____________________ stay hme t have a gd rest _______________ play cards with them.
(3)Tm ________ dgs ________ cats.
(4)We ________ reading smething mre interesting________ding hmewrk day after day.
Key: 1.prefer t/rather than 2.wuld rather/ prefer t ； than/rather than

persuade vt.说服，劝说；使相信，使信服
例句： then she persuaded me t buy ne. 然后她说服我也买一辆(自行车)。
►词语链接
persuade sb.t d sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb.int ding sth.说服某人做某事[来源:学.科.网]
persuade sb.nt t d sth. 说服某人别做某事
persuade sb.ut f (ding)sth.说服某人别做某事[来源:Z*xx*k.Cm]
persuade sb.f sth.使某人相信……
persuade 使某人相信……
►即学即练A
句型转换。
(1)He persuaded his daughter t change her mind.= He persuaded his daughter ________ ________ her mind.
(2)Hw can we persuade him int jining us? = Hw can we ________ him ________ ________ us?
(3) I persuaded him nt t smke. = I ________ him ________ ________ ________.
(4)I am almst persuaded f his hnesty.= I am almst persuaded ______ he ______ ______.
Key: 1. int changing 2.persuade; t jin 3.persuaded; ut f smking 4.that; was hnest
词语辨析：persuade/advise
①persuade 表示劝说成功，强调说服、劝服的结果。如表示企图说服但不一定成功，要用try t persuade。
②advise 只表达劝说的动作，不表明结果如何，相当于try t persuade。
注意advise的搭配关系：
advise ding sth.建议做某事
advise sb.t d sth.建议某人做某事
advise that...建议……
►即学即练B
将下列句子译成英语。
(1)医生建议我休息一周。(三种译法)
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
(2)她最终说服她儿子去念大学。
_____________________________________________________________________
(3)他们企图说服他听取他们的建议，但他没有接受。
______________________________________________________________________
Key: 1.The dctr advised me t take a week's rest. r：The dctr advised that I shuld take a week's rest.
r：The dctr advised me taking a week's rest.
2. he finally persuaded her sn t g t cllege.
3. They tried t persuade him t take their advice but he wuldn't accept.
4. determine vt. 决定，确定，下定决心
例句：She gave me a determined, lk—the kind that said she wuld nt change her mind.
她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
►词语链接
determinatin n．决心，毅力
determined adj.有决心的，意志坚定的
determine t d sth.决心做某事
be determined t d sth.决心做某事
►即学即练
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)Weather ___________________________(决定收成)．
(2)She was a girl ________________(有决心)．
(3)Her _____________________(坚决的表情)n her face shwed that she wuldn't give up her plan.
(4)She__________________________________(坚定不移地要上大学)and her ________________(决心)made her successful.
Key: 1.determines the crps/harvest 2.f determinatin 3.determined expressin
4.was determined t g t university 5.determinatin

5. graduate v．毕业 n．大学毕业生
例句:After graduating frm cllege, we finally gt the chance t take a bike trip.
大学毕业后， 我们终于有机会作一次自行车旅行。
►词语链接
graduatin n．毕业 graduate frm 毕业于……
►即学即练
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)My sister _____________ Beijing University in 1980.
(2)After ____________ frm a famus cllege, she culdn't find a gd jb and s she was disappinted.
(3) After ____________， he went t the United States fr further study.
Key: 1.graduated frm 2.graduating 3.graduatin
similar adj. 类似的，相似的
例句：The tw nvels are similar. 这两本小说很相似。
►词语链接
be similar t ＝ the same 类似于，与……相似
similarly adv.类似地；同样地
similarity n．(不可数)类似；(可数)相似之处，相似的特色或方面
►即学即练
将下列句子译成英语。
(1)我的想法跟你的想法相似。
______________________________________________
(2)我们有相似的看法。
_______________________________________________
(3) 兄弟们看上去非常相似。
______________________________________________
Key：1.My pinin is similar t yurs. 2.We have/share similar pinins. 3.The brthers lk very similar.
7. dream vi.& vt.做梦，梦见，梦想 n．梦，梦想
例句：Ever Since middle schl, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed abut taking a great bike trip.
从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。
►词语链接
dream abut /f sth.梦想，梦见；渴望得到某物
dream abut/f ding sth.渴望做某事
dream a sweet dream 做了一个美梦(同源宾语)
►即学即练
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)The yung sldier smetimes_________________
(梦见自己的故乡)．
(2)I__________(梦见)that I was flying like a bird in the sky.
(3)Many bys____________________________(梦想成为) pilts.
(4)He_____________________________(做了一个怪梦)last night..
Key：1.dreams abut/f his hmetwn 2.dreamed 3.dreamed f/abut becming
4.dreamed/had a strange dream
巩固训练
写出下列单词的变化形式
1．勇敢n.____________ 勇敢的 adj.____________ 勇敢地 adv.____________
2．决定，确定；下决心v.____________ 决心 n.____________ 坚定的，有决心的 adj.____________
3．最后，终于adj.____________ 最后，终于adv.____________ 决赛n.____________
4．骑自行车 v．____________ 自行车手 n．____________
5．组织，成立 v．____________ 组织 n．____________ 组织者 n．____________
答案：1.bravery；brave；bravely 2.determine；determinatin；determined 3.final；finally；final
4.cycle；cyclist 5.rganize；rganizatin；rganizer
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．She is a ________ plitician.She is famus fr her ________.(determine)
2．The famus ________ practises ________ every day and that's why she has wn the gld medal in the 16th Asian Games held in Guangzhu.(cycle)
3．Unemplyment is likely t reach the highest ttal that has ever been ________.He ften listens t English with the help f a tape ________.(recrd)
4．Everyne had t admit Jane was a __________ girl when she went int the burning building t rescue the trapped child________.(bravery)
5．The ________f this ________ is a lady frm the United States.She ______sme cultural and sprts activities t make peple frm different cuntries understand each ther better.(rganize)
答案：1．determined；determinatin 2.cyclist；cycling 3．recrded；recrder 4.brave；bravely
5．rganizer；rganizatin；rganizes
（二）短语
知识梳理
1.care abut 在乎，关心，担心
例句：my sister desn't care abut details. 我姐姐不会考虑细节的。
►词语链接
care fr 喜欢，对……有兴趣，照顾
care t d sth.愿意做，喜欢做，想做(用于否定和疑问句)
take care f关心，照顾， 照看
►即学即练
(1)She always_________________________.(担心丢掉她的工作)
(2)She ___________________(不喜欢他)．
(3)Please __________________________(照看我的孩子)when I am away n business(出差)．
(4)我们愿意采取措施前行。_______________________________________________
Key: 1.cares abut lsing her jb 2.did nt care fr him 3.take care f my children
4.We care t take measures t g frward.
2. change ne's mind 改变主意
例句：she wuld nt change her mind. 她是不会改变主意的。
►词语链接
make up ne's mind 决定，决心
give/put ne's mind t...专心于……
keep/bear mind 记住……
bring/call mind 回忆……
Out f sight, ut f mind.眼不见，心不烦。
S many men, s many minds.各人有各人的想法。
►即学即练
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)I had planned t spend the hliday with my cusin, but nw I______________________(改变主意了)．
(2)Hard wrk leads t success.Yu must ____________________(牢记这一点)．
(3)She is a determined girl.Once she__________________(打定主意), nthing can make her ___________________(改变主意)．
Key: 1.have changed my mind 2.keep it in mind 3.has made up her mind 4.change her mind
give in (t sb.) (向某人)投降，屈服，让步
例句：Finally I had t give in. 最后，我只好让步了。
►词语链接
give in sth./ give sth.in ＝ hand in 呈交 give up放弃，认输
give away捐赠；泄露 give ut用光，精疲力竭；分配
►即学即练
选用上述词语填空。
(1)Seeing that he culd nt persuade me, he had t ________ t my views.
(2)He ________ mst f his frtune t the pr.
(3)Please keep the secret, dn't ________ it ______.
(4)He wn't ________ t the enemies.
Key: 1.give in 2.gave away 3.give away 4.give in
4. as usual 像往常一样
例句：Wang Wei rde in frnt f me as usual. 像往常一样，王薇在我的前面。
►即学即练
完成下列句子。
(1)Althugh he felt uncmfrtable, he________________________(像往常一样努力工作)．
(2)This mrning he________________________(像往常一样起得很早)．
Key: 1. wrked hard as usual 2. gt up very early as usual
5. “find neself ＋宾补”中，宾补可以是介词短语、形容词、 现在分词或过去分词， 意思是 “发觉自己不知不觉……”
例句： At ne pint we were s high that we fund urselves cycling thrugh cluds.
在某个时刻，我们发现自己置身高处，仿佛骑车穿越云层。
►即学即练
(1)The next mrning they______________________________________(发觉自己在山脚下)．
(2)She ________________________(发觉自己很兴奋)at the news.
(3)I________________________________________(发觉自己朝学校的方向走去)．
Key: 1.fund themselves at the ft f a muntain
2.fund herself very excited
3.fund myself walking in the directin f the schl
巩固训练
一、翻译下列必背短语
1．某人对……很熟悉____________ 2．梦想做某事____________ 3．说服某人做某事____________
4．改变主意____________ 5．在半夜 ____________ 6．像往常一样 ____________
7．坚持做某事；坚决主张____________ 8．某事对某人来说是熟悉的 ____________
9．从那以后 ____________ 10．下决心， 决定 ____________
答案： familiar with sth. 2.dream abut sth./ding sth. 3.persuade sb.t d/int ding sth.
4.change ne's mind 5.at midnight 6.as usual 7.insist n ding sth.
familiar t sb. 9.ever since 10.make up ne's mind
二、根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。
1．She__________seeing her lawyer，therwise she wuldn't say anything r answer any questins.(t cntinue ding sth.even thugh ther peple think it annying)
2．When I first met him I didn't like him but I've ____________________.He is nt such a bad man as I thught.(t change a decisin r an pinin)
3．My sn begged me s much fr a new bike that eventually I ________.(t agree t d sth.that yu d nt want t d)
4．I am nt ____________ the city.This is my first visit.(knwing sth.very well)
5．Susan ______________ becming a teacher after she graduated frm cllege.(be lnging t d sth.)
答案：1．insisted n 2.changed my mind 3.gave in 4．familiar with 5.dreamt abut
重点句型
1．When I tld her the air wuld be hard t breathe and it wuld be very cld，she said it wuld be an interesting experience. 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气寒冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
【句型】
主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式
当充当表语的形容词是easy，difficult，hard，light，heavy，cheap，expensive，cmfrtable，pleasant，nice等时，其后常跟不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
The chair is cmfrtable t sit n.,这椅子坐起来很舒服。
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)N ne likes t talk t him because _________________(他很难相处)．
(2)这家具太沉了，搬不动。
___________________________________________________
答案：(1)he is difficult t get alng with (2)This piece f furniture is t heavy t mve.
Once she has made up her mind，nthing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
【句型】
nce在此处为连词，意为“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。
Once yu knw the rule，yu'll find it easy t finish the task.你一旦了解规则，就会发现完成任务是件容易的事。
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)一旦你听了这首歌，你将永远忘不了它。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)一旦你学会了西班牙语，你就会发现意大利语很简单。
________________________________________________________________________
[来源:Z#xx#k.Cm]
答案：(1)Once yu listen t the sng，yu will never frget it.
(2)Once yu have learned Spanish，yu will find Italian very easy.
3．We can hardly wait t see them. 我们迫不及待地想看到他们。
【句型】
can hardly wait t d sth.,迫不及待地要做某事,The students culd hardly wait t knw the result f the exam.,学生们迫不及待想知道考试结果。。
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)要过年了，工人们迫不及待地想回家。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)假日临近了，妈妈迫不及待地想见到离家半年的女儿。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)The Spring Festival is cming，s the wrkers can hardly wait t g hme.
(2)The hliday is drawing near，and mther can nt wait t see her daughter wh has been away frm hme fr half a year.
Althugh she didn't knw the best way f getting t places，she insisted that she rganize the trip prperly.
她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。
【句型】
Insist that...(shuld) d sth.坚持主张、坚决要求……
I insisted that I shud learn abrad .要坚持要出国留学。（坚持做某事：从句用虚拟语气。）
I insisted that I was right. 我坚持认为我是对的。（坚持某种观点：从句用陈诉语气。）
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)他坚持认为他没有做错任何事并且坚决要求释放他。
________________________________________________________________________
(2)我坚持再次讨论这个问题。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)He insisted that he hadn't dne anything wrng and that he shuld be set free.
(2)I insisted that the prblem (shuld) be discussed nce mre.
►即学即练
用上述句型翻译下列小片段。
虽然我们知道在山顶空气稀薄、呼吸困难，可我哥哥坚持我们要爬到山顶。他说，一旦到了山顶，我们会感到非常自豪，而且可以欣赏整个地区的美景。受到他的鼓舞，我们都迫不及待地要开始登山之旅。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Althugh we knew the air wuld be hard t breathe at the tp f the muntain，my brther insisted that we shuld get there because nce we gt t the tp，we wuld feel very prud and enjy the beautiful scenery f the whle area.Inspired by his wrds，we culd hardly wait t start ur jurney t the muntain.
考点活用
根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。
Andrew是一个勇敢而执着的记者。现在，他梦想着到中东去，因为他认为这是获得战争新闻的最好方法。但是他先要说服他的妻子。他的妻子非常关心他，担心他因对中东不熟悉而不能保护自己。尽管他的妻子坚持让他不要去，Andrew还是决定要去，说他不会改变主意。最后，他的妻子不得不让步了。现在Andrew已经迫不及待地要出发了。
Andrew,1.____________________，is dreaming f ging t the Middle East because he thinks he has t persuade his wife is afraid that he can't prtect himself as he 4.____________________ the Middle East.Althugh she insists that he shuld nt g，Andrew is determined t g and says the end，his wife has t give in and nw Andrew can hardly wait t g.
答案：1.a brave and stubbrn jurnalist 2.it is the best way f getting war news
3.wh cares fr him very much 4.is nt familiar with 5.he wn't change his mind
课后作业
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．I______________________(工作日程表排得很紧) that I culd hardly spare any time t keep my parents cmpany.
2．As is knwn t all, with the imprvement f peple’s living standards, cars have becme________________________(流行的交通工具)，bringing great cnvenience t ur life.
3．If we sit near the frnt f the bus，we’ll have________________(视野更好些)．
4．I_______________________(一直在试图说服他锻炼) in the mrning.Hwever，he is always turning a deaf ear t my advice.
5．I_______________staying at hme ding my hmewrk__________(宁愿……不愿出去) t play with ther children.
6．I____________________________(不在意价格)，s lng as the car is in gd cnditin.
7．Many tents________________(搭建) t prvide temprary husing fr the peple in the disaster­hit area.
8．Jhn__________________________(喜欢弹钢琴) while his sister enjys playing ftball.
9．____________________(像往常一样)，David was late fr schl again，but t his surprise，the teacher didn’t punish him this time.
10．We came t the UK in 1974 and have lived here______________(自从)．
11．When water is heated，it can____________(散发) a lt f heat.
12．尽管我告诉他我住在附近，这个人坚持给我找一辆出租车。
The man____________________________fr me even thugh I tld him I lived nearby.
13．他坚持要骑车上班，我最后只能向他让步。
____________________________，and I finally had t give in t him.
14．尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，但实际上却很难与之相处。
Althugh the lady lks elegant，actually she_________________________________________________
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．If she desn’t want t g，nthing yu can say will________her.
A．Persuade B．Prmise C．invite D．supprt
2．—What abut the persn?
—Seldm in all my life________such a________persn.
A．I met；determining B．I have met；determining C．did I meet；determined D．have I met；determined[来源:Z#xx#k.Cm]
3．________frm the tp f the hill，the city takes the rund shape with a flwing river thrugh it.
A．Viewing B．T be viewed C．Viewed D．T be viewing
4．Rather than________here waiting，I prefer________t find ut what n earth has happened.
A．sit；t g B．sitting；t g C．t sit；ging D．sitting；ging
5. —D yu think I shuld wear a hat t the party?
—It all depends n yur wn________.
A．Persnality B．Preference C．cnvenience D．selectin
6．In fact fuels we burn and plant fd we eat________their chemical energy in the frm f heat.
A．give in B．give ff C．give awayD．give up
7．WikiLeaks funder Julian Assange was in curt tday，and when asked fr his address he said he didn’t want t________that infrmatin.
A．give ut B．keep ut C．hld ut D．bring ut
8．As neither f us wuld________，the bargain came t nthing.
A．give in B．give ut C．give away D．give ff
9．After the earthquake，the injured were cared________in the lcal hspitals r taken by air t the hspitals in the neighburing cities.
A．Of B．Fr C．After D．with
10．—I’m afraid that she wn’t cme t help me as she prmised.
—Dn’t wrry.Nthing will________her mind if she has________up her mind.
A．change；made B．turn；dne C．grw；given D．make；changed
11．The text is t difficult.The explanatin f ur teacher will help make it easy________.
A．t understand B．t be understd C．understd D．understanding
12．This machine is very easy________.Anybdy can learn t use it in a few minutes.
A．perating B．t be perating C．perated D．t perate
13．The ld man insisted that I________his wallet and that I________t the plice statin with him.
A．had taken；g B．take；shuld g C．wuld take；had gne D．shuld take；g
14．Our teacher insisted that the key wrds wrth paying attentin________befre class.
A．t underlined B．was underlined C．t be underlined D．t being underlined
15．Ballet is amazing；________yu g，yu are likely t find yurself ging again and again.
A．As B．Once C．unless D．while
课后作业答案
一．1.had such a tight schedule 2.a ppular means f transprt
3.a better view 4.have been trying t persuade him t wrk ut 5.prefer；t ging ut
6.dn’t care abut the price 7.have been put up 8.is fnd f playing the pian
9.As usual 10.ever since 11.give ff 12.insisted n finding a taxi
13.He insisted that he shuld cycle t wrk 14. is hard t get alng with
Key: 1-5 ADCAB 6-10 BAABA 11-15 ADACB