高考英语一轮复习课时规范练四十六题型组合练_练速度含解析新人教版

这是一份高考英语一轮复习课时规范练四十六题型组合练_练速度含解析新人教版，共8页。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2021·广东六校高三联考)Hw cl can libraries be in an era f iPds and Kindles? Mre than yu think. Only if yu knw where t g.
Central Library：Seattle，Washingtn，United States
The Central Library in Seattle is mdern and fashinable and has turists frm arund the wrld paying visits and taking turs. It was designed by Dutch architect Rem Klhaas and American designer Jshua Ramus. Turs began in 2006, tw years after its pening. The library hlds varius art exhibitins, bk signings and ther events, while visitrs can stp by the Chclate cart fr a cffee and scan thrugh the gift shp anytime.
Trinity Cllege Library: Dublin, Ireland
The Trinity Cllege Library in Dublin is in Ireland, funded at the end f the 16th century by Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ. It is the largest single library in the wrld, als knwn as the Lng Rm, which cntains mre than 200，000 f the library's ldest bks. The Lng Rm huses ne f the ldest harps (竖琴) in Ireland. Dating t the 15th century, the ld harp is the mdel fr the symbl freland.
Geisel Library, University f Califrnia: San Dieg, United States
At first glance, it lks like a spaceship. Architect William Pereira, wh helped design actual space launch facilities at Cape Canaveral in Hustn, Texas, designed the library in 1970. It has been featured in sci­fi films, shrt stries and nvels. The library hsts “Dinner in the Library”， which invites readers fr ccktails, and als special speeches frm distinguished authrs.
TU Delft Library: The Netherlands
The library at the Delft University f Technlgy was cnstructed in 1997 and has mre than 862，000 bks, 16，000 magazine subscriptins and its wn museum. The building itself exists beneath the grund, s yu can't really see the actual library. What makes it interesting is the rf, which is a grassy hill. The rf cvers 5，500 square meters. And it has becme ne f the mst striking and greenest structures in the area.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个设计独特的图书馆。
1．Which f the fur libraries has the lngest histry?
A．Central Library.
B．Trinity Cllege Library.
C．Geisel Library.
D．TU Delft Library.
解析：细节理解题。根据Central Library：Seattle，Washingtn, United States部分第三句“Turs began in 2006, tw years after its pening.”；Trinity Cllege Library：Dublin，Ireland部分第一句中的“The Trinity Cllege Library in Dublin is in Ireland, funded at the end f the l6th century”；Geisel Library, University f Califrnia：San Dieg，United States部分第二句中的“designed the library in 1970”和Tu Delft Library：The Netherlands部分第一句中的“was cnstructed in 1997”可知，Trinity Cllege Library在16世纪末建立，是四个图书馆中历史最悠久的。故选B。
答案：B
2．What makes Geisel Library different frm the thers is that ．
A．a spaceship designer funded the library
B．it has a rf f grassy hill
C．famus writers ften deliver speeches there
D．it is the largest single library in the wrld
解析：细节理解题。根据全文内容尤其是关键句“The library hsts ‘Dinner in the Library’，which invites readers fr ccktails，and als special speeches frm distinguished authrs.”可知，盖泽尔图书馆会邀请一些著名作家在馆内演讲，其他三个图书馆都没有此类活动。故选C。
答案：C
3．In Central Library, yu can .
A．drink ccktails B．buy suvenirs
C．create paintings D．bk events
解析：推理判断题。根据关键句“The library hlds varius art exhibitins，bk signings and ther events, while visitrs can stp by the Chclate cart fr a cffee and scan thrugh the gift shp anytime.”可推知，游客在中央图书馆可以购买一些纪念品。故选B。
答案：B
【词汇积累】
huse v．收藏 facility n．设施 distinguished adj.著名的
cnstruct v．建设
B
(2021·石家庄高三教学检测)Wang Ta, a Chinese fashin designer, released her fall­winter 2019 cllectin in New Yrk n February 9, the tenth time her brand, Taray Wang, has been featured at the New Yrk Fashin Week.
Sitting n the frnt rw f the shw were Tiffany Trump with her mther Marla Maples, as well as frmer Fx News hst Kimberly Guilfyle.
Tiffany Trump, a fan f Taray Wang, wre a white duble­breasted cat by Wang t her father's inauguratin (就职典礼) ceremny in January 2017.
Wang's latest cllectin, Eternity, is partly inspired by Tiffany Trump. In this cllectin, Wang cmbines the uncnventinal beauty f the 1970s, represented by famus American mdel Lauren Huttn and the female lk favred by peple such as Tiffany Trump.
The tw wmen are frm tw different age grups with tw different styles but bth are cnfident and brave, said Wang while attending her shw in Manhattan.“Beauty is nt abut time r age. It's all abut attitude.”
Alng with China's grwing ecnmic strength, Chinese fashin has gradually gained wrldwide attentin, said Wang, adding that nly when mre and mre freigners wear clthes designed by Chinese peple, will it mean a real rise f Chinese fashin n the glbal stage.
Wang has a diverse backgrund. With a degree in histry frm East China Nrmal University in Shanghai，Wang gt a secnd degree in fashin frm Japan's tp fashin institute Tky Mde Gakuen, where she received five internatinal awards in design. She was selected by Junk Kshin—a well­knwn Japanese designer, t head the studi as the chief men's designer.
T realize her glbal career ambitins, Wang then left Japan t g t the UK where she wrked as a leading designer. In 2002 she returned t China and led the repsitining f bradcast: b, making it ne f the tp 10 Chinese wmen's labels. Wang is currently a bard member f the Shanghai Rib Fashin Grup.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国服装设计师王陶的故事。
4．Why are Tiffany Trump and Lauren Huttn mentined in the passage?
A．They share the same hbby.
B．They are famus American mdels.
C．They are bth cnfident and brave.
D．They have given Wang's inspiratin fr her latest cllectin.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，王陶的最新系列服装“永恒”的部分灵感来源于Tiffany Trump。王陶在这个系列中结合了以美国著名模特Lauren Huttn为代表的1970年代的非常规美，以及像Tiffany Trump等一样受人青睐的女性外貌。由此可推知，作者提及她们是因为她们给王陶的最新系列时装提供了灵感。故选D。
答案：D
5．Which f the fllwing is true abut Wang Ta?
A．The fall­winter 2019 cllectin was her first internatinal award in design.
B．She majred in design while studying in East China Nrmal University.
C．It was the tenth time that her brand, Taray Wang had appeared at the New Yrk Fashin Week.
D．She nce left Japan fr the UK t make her frtune.
解析：细节理解题。根据关键句“Wang Ta，a Chinese fashin designer, released her fall­winter 2019 cllectin in New Yrk n February 9，the tenth time her brand, Taray Wang, has been featured at the New Yrk Fashin Week.”可知，这是王陶的服装品牌第十次参加纽约时装周的展出活动。故选C。
答案：C
6．We can cnclude frm the passage that ．
A．bth Taray Wang and b are ppular fashin brands
B．Wang Ta is the mst famus fashin designer in China
C．Tiffany Trump and her mther Marla Maples are fans f Wang Ta
D．mre and mre freigners are wearing clthes designed by Chinese peple
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容和关键句“In 2002 she returned t China and led the repsitining f bradcast：b, making it ne f the tp 10 Chinese wmen's labels.”可推知，Taray Wang和b都是很流行的时装品牌。故选A。
答案：A
7．Which is the best title f the text?
A．China's fashin industry
B．The New Yrk Fashin Week
C．Taray Wang—a famus fashin brand
D．Wang Ta—a famus Chinese fashin designer
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国服装设计师王陶的故事。因此D项“Wang Ta—a famus Chinese fashin designer”是最适合的标题。故选D。
答案：D
C
(2021·潍坊模拟)An infectius disease is a disease that is caused by the invasin f a hst by pathgens (病原体) whse activities harm the hst tissues and can be spread t ther individuals.
Micrrganisms (微生物) capable f causing disease are called pathgens. A true pathgen is an infectius agent that causes disease in any pssible hst. The terms “infectin” and “disease” are quite different. In rder t cause disease, pathgens must be able t enter the hst bdy, stick t specific hst cells, multiply and invade and d damage t hst tissues.
Pathgens may be spread thrugh either direct r indirect cntact. Direct cntact ccurs when an individual is infected by cntact with the infectin surce. It als includes taking in the infectius drplets released by sneezing r cughing. Indirect cntact ccurs when a pathgen can survive in the envirnment utside its hst fr a lng perid f time. S lifeless bjects that are plluted by direct cntact with the infectin surce may be the indirect cntact fr easily infected grups.
Public health measures typically invlve killing the pathgen frm its surce r frm its rute f spread. Thse measures include ensuring a safe water supply, effectively treating waste water, and initiating animal cntrl and vaccinatin (疫苗) prgrams, etc. Persnally, the first line f defense is t keep pathgens at bay by fllwing gd persnal hygiene (卫生) habits. Prevent infectin befre it begins and avid spreading it t thers with sme easy measures, such as washing hands, getting vaccinated and s n.
Man never stps fighting against all kinds f infectius diseases. But in the past tw decades at least a dzen “new” diseases have been identified, and traditinal diseases that appeared t be “n their way ut” are re­emerging. Glbally, infectius diseases remain the leading cause f death. Clearly, the battle has nt been wn. Nevertheless, it is increasingly difficult fr mst f us t deny the claims f science. We are cntinually presented with great amunts f relevant scientific and medical knwledge, which encurages us t take mre respnsibility fr ur wn health.
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了传染病的概念、起因、传染过程以及人们可采取的防护措施。
8．What des paragraph 2 fcus n?
A．Origin f true pathgens.
B．Nature f infectius diseases.
C．Strategies fr aviding tissue damage.
D．Differences between infectin and disease.
解析：段落大意题。第二段主要讲病原体的概念以及它导致传染病的原理，即解释了传染病的本质，故B项最能概括本段大意。
答案：B
9．What is likely t cause disease spread thrugh indirect cntact?
A．Getting bitten by an infected dg.
B．Playing with tys a sick child played with.
C．Breathing in tiny drps frm sneezing.
D．Shaking hands with an infected persn.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Indirect cntact ccurs when a pathgen can survive in the envirnment utside its hst fr a lng perid f time. S lifeless bjects that are plluted by direct cntact with the infectin surce may be the indirect cntact fr easily infected grups”可知，当病原体可以在宿主之外的环境中长期生存时，就会发生间接接触。因此，对易感染群体而言，因直接接触感染源而被污染的无生命物体可能会造成间接接触(传播)。由此可推知，间接接触传播指间接接触了被污染的物品所造成的传播，只有B项符合间接接触传播的特征。
答案：B
10．Which f the fllwing can best explain the underlined phrase “at bay” in Paragraph 4?
A．At risk. B．Off curse.
C．Under cntrl. D．Within reach.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句及下文中的“Prevent infectin befre it begins and avid spreading it... and s n”可推断，此处表示第一道防线是通过遵循良好的个人卫生习惯来控制病原体，阻止病原体的传播。故C项Under cntrl“处于控制之下”能解释画线短语的意义。
答案：C
11．What des the last paragraph imply?
A．Man is at a lss abut infectius diseases.
B．Traditinal infectius diseases are dying ut.
C．Science cunts in defeating infectius diseases.
D．The battle against infectius diseases is in vain.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“it is increasingly difficult fr mst f us t deny the claims f science... ur wn health”可知，科学在战胜传染病方面很重要。
答案：C
D
(2021·闽粤赣三省十二校联考)When yu dn't have a car and need t get arund，are yu mre likely t call fr an Uber r a Lyft，r a cab? Last Friday, Lyft, the ride­sharing cmpany, went public as its stcks (股票) started trading n the market. Lyft has becme the first t make a big initial public ffering f the “gig ecnmy” age. While the cmpany is nt making prfits yet, it is changing the meaning f wrk. What is gig ecnmy and what makes it s appealing?
Gig wrk is similar t part­time jbs. In the gig ecnmy, cmpanies hire independent cntractrs instead f full­time emplyees. This is different frm traditinal cmpanies where full­time wrkers have a lifetime career. In the past, nly small cmpanies hired cntractrs, while tday, emplyers like Amazn rely n the temprary wrkfrce. These cmpanies save csts as they are nt legally required t prvide healthcare benefits, retirement savings r paid time ff t gig wrkers.
Gig wrk appeals t different peple fr different reasns. Fr sme, it affrds flexible timings and fr thers wh are lking fr full­time jbs，it prvides a surce f incme t supprt themselves. Sme peple wrk a full­time jb and supplement their salary with gig jbs such as driving fr Uber r Lyft.
Jining the gig ecnmy may be simple, but maintaining a steady career is easier said than dne. Gig wrk cmes with unsteady pay and wrklads. Yu're yur wn bss. It sunds fun, but when yu have n self­cntrl and an unsteady jb，yu might splurge all yur mney the first week and live n bread pieces fr the rest f the mnth! Besides a strng sense f respnsibility, gig wrkers have t stay up t date t get cmpanies t hire them.
Despite the challenges gig wrkers face，nearly 60 millin Americans are part f this wrkfrce. As this number grws, we have t see hw sciety and cmpanies adapt t this new wrld f wrk!
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了一种新型职业经济模式——零工经济。由于其灵活性，吸引了不同的人群，但该经济模式也面临着很多挑战。
12．What can be learnt abut Lyft frm the passage?
A．It has made a large frtune.
B．It marks the arrival f the gig ecnmy age.
C．It emplys a fixed number f full­time drivers.
D．It appeals t peple as a means f public transprt.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Lyft has becme the first t make a big initial public ffering f the ‘gig ecnmy’ age.”可知，Lyft已经成为“零工经济”时代的第一个大型的首次公开募股的公司，从而可推知Lyft标志着“零工经济”时代的到来。由第一段中的“the cmpany is nt making prfits yet”可知A项错误；C项和D项文中未提及。
答案：B
13．Wh are mst likely t becme gig wrkers?
A．Peple seeking fr a steady incme.
B．Thse desperate t get paid vacatins.
C．Peple in need f flexible wrking hurs.
D．Thse cncerned abut retirement accunts.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Fr sme，it affrds flexible timings and fr thers wh are lking fr full­time jbs，it prvides a surce f incme t supprt themselves.”可知，对一些人来说，它提供了灵活的时间安排，对那些正在寻找全职工作的人来说，它提供了一个收入来源来养活自己，由此可推知，需要弹性工作时间的人最有可能成为零工工作者。由第四段中的“Gig wrk cmes with unsteady pay”可知A项错误；由第二段中的“These cmpanies save csts as they are nt legally required t prvide healthcare benefits，retirement savings r paid time ff t gig wrkers”可知，这些公司节省了成本，因为他们不需要向临时工提供医疗福利，退休储蓄或带薪休假；由此可知，B、D两项错误。
答案：C
14．What des the underlined wrd “splurge” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Spend mney randmly.
B．Depsit mney autmatically.
C．Earn mney quickly.
D．Allcate mney freely.
解析：词义猜测题。结合画线处后的“and live n bread pieces fr the rest f the mnth！”，可推测“splurge all yur mney”意为“挥霍完你所有的钱”。A项“随意花钱”，B项“自动存款”，C项“快速赚钱”，D项“自由分配钱”。A项切题。
答案：A
15．What is the message mainly cnveyed in the passage?
A．Gig wrkers have t face sme ptential challenges.
B．Gig wrkers have t pssess sme much­needed qualities.
C．The appearance f gig cmpanies will slve the jb prblems.
D．Peple shuld adjust t new wrk trends with the rise f gig cmpanies.
解析：主旨大意题。结合最后一段中的“As this number grws，we have t see hw sciety and cmpanies adapt t this new wrld f wrk！”可知，随着这个数字的增长，我们必须看到社会和公司如何适应这个新的工作世界；再结合全文讲述“零工经济”的兴起可推知，随着“零工经济”公司的兴起，人们应该适应新的工作趋势。
答案：D
【词汇积累】
1．生僻词&派生词：
initial adj.最初的，开始的，第一的 prfit n．利润，收益，赢利 cntractr n．承包人，承包商，承包公司 wrkfrce n．(国家或行业等的)劳动力；全体员工
savings n．储蓄金 flexible adj.灵活的，可变动的 maintain v．维持，保持；维修
unsteady adj.不稳定的，易变的 accunt n．账户；账目；赊销账 depsit v．存储；放下，放置 allcate v．拨……(给)，划……(归)
2．词汇活用：
supplement熟义：n.增补(物)，补充(物)
文中义：v.增补，补充
3．短语：get arund出行，各处走动 g public上市 paid time ff带薪休假 up t date拥有最新信息的
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2021·泰安高考模拟)Hw t live a happy life? The fllwing suggestins may be f great help t yu.
Keep psitive. 16 Optimists have a 35% less chance f having a heart attack r strke, are mre likely t eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly, have strnger immune systems and even live lnger. If yu face a challenge r bstacle, yu're mre likely t see it as a temprary r even ptimistic thing, allwing yu t learn and grw.
Start vlunteering. 17 It can reduce the risk f cgnitive (认知的) disrder. It can even help us live lnger. Even if yu have little time t ffer, just the act f giving has been shwn t imprve yur health, pssibly by temprarily reducing yur sense f pain.
Be grateful. Cunting ur blessings prtects us against anxiety and depressin and bsts ptimism. One f the best ways t make thankfulness a part f yur life is t keep a jurnal. 18 Keeping gratitude and recrding yur gd deeds may help yu live happily. 19 Peple wh are mre scially cnnected with family, friends and the cmmunity are happier. They're physically healthier, and they live lnger than peple wh are less cnnected. High­cnflict marriages, withut much affectin, turn ut t be very bad fr health, perhaps wrse than getting divrced. 20
A．Eat healthily and happily.
B．Strengthen scial cnnectins.
C．Lking n the bright side f life is really gd fr yu.
D．Instead, living in gd relatinships is beneficial t health.
E．Yu can set dwn sme psitive experiences in yur diary.
F．Yu'll have n time t vlunteer and give thanks in yur life.
G．Studies shw vlunteering can reduce stress and depressin.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何过上幸福的生活。
16．解析：根据本段的主题句“Keep psitive.”及空后的“Optimists have a 35% less chance f having a heart attack r even live lnger”“allwing yu t learn and grw”可知，本段主要讲的是要保持乐观，空后内容说明了保持乐观的好处，故C项符合语境。
答案：C
17．解析：根据本段的主题句“Start vlunteering.”可知，本段主要讲的是要开始志愿服务，再结合“It can reduce the risk f cgnitive disrder.It can even help us live lnger.”等内容可知，空处所填内容应与“志愿服务及其益处”有关，故G项符合语境。
答案：G
18．解析：根据空前的“One f the best ways t make thankfulness a part f yur life is t keep a jurnal.”可知，让感恩成为生活的一部分的最佳方式之一是写日记，因此，空处内容应有关写日记。再结合空后的“Keeping gratitude and recrding yur gd deeds may help yu live happily.”可知，所记录的内容应是感恩之事、善行等积极的体验，故E项符合语境。
答案：E
19．解析：根据空后的内容，尤其是“Peple wh are mre scially cnnected with family，friends and the cmmunity are happier.”可知，此处主要强调了社会关系的重要性，故B项符合语境。
答案：B
20．解析：根据空前的“They're physically healthier, and they live lnger... High­cnflict marriages，withut much affectin，turn ut t be very bad fr health”可知，有良好的社会关系的人更健康，活得更久，高冲突的婚姻有害健康，因此空处内容应陈述另一种情况，即良好的社会关系有益健康，故D项符合语境。
答案：D