初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Module 3 Heroes综合与测试单元测试精练

这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Module 3 Heroes综合与测试单元测试精练，共17页。试卷主要包含了单选题，补全对话，情景问答，完形填空，阅读理解，句型转换，词汇互译，翻译题，填空题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Module 3 Heroes（单元测试）2021-2022学年英语-九年级上册外研版（含答案）
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单选题
1._____ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.
A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. Whoever
2.I like these books because they offer me a lot of _____ knowledge.
A. useful B. awful C. useless D. boring
3.By the time she was eight, Linda _____ read English and French.
A.could B.must C.need D.may
4.—What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.
—Let's collect and put them in the right place ______ they can be used conveniently.
A.unless B.so that C.because D.so long as
5.—Why don't you ________ smoking? It's very harmful.
—I tried many times, but it's really hard.
A. give up B. ring up C. put up D. look up
6.Taxi Apps(打车软件）can help us travel around more easily. ______ more and more people like using them.
A.Or B.So C.And D.But
7.—How many people were badly hurt in the accident?
—Three, ______ two teenage boys and a woman in her fifties.
A. except B. including C. between D. among
8.—I learned about elephants the day before yesterday. There are no bones (骨头）in the back of their feet.
—_______.
A.That's amazing B.Bad luck C.Good idea D.No problem
9.It is impolite to enter a person's room without ______ at the door first.
A. knock B. knocks C. knocking D.to knock
10.Many people like reading newspapers ______ they can learn what's happening in the world.
A.so that B.ever since C.as soon as D.even though
11.The environment here becomes better and better. ______ birds are coming back.
A.Hundred B.Hundreds C.Thousand D.Thousands of
12.My arm is still painful, _____ I'm going to see a doctor.
A. so B.for C.but D.or
13.—A great person once said, "If you can follow your heart and never             , your dream will come true."
—I think so. I believe I will enter a good high school this year if I try hard.
A.give away B.give back C.give out D.give up
14.It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest _____ at night.
A. on business B.by the way C. on your own D. on the top
15.When we ______ the people; it is a worthy death.
A.die of B.die for C.die in D.are dying for
二、补全对话，情景问答
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话
A. Because he came to China to treat injured soldiers during the war.
B. He was an international hero.
C. He came from Canada.
D. He was born in China.
E. I'm watching a film about Norman Bethune.
F. Yes, he saved lots of soldiers.
G. He became a famous doctor.
A: Hello, Daming! What are you doing?
B: ①_______
A: Norman Bethune? Where was he from, China or America?
B: Neither. ②_______ But he was one of China's famous heroes.
A: Why do you say so?
B: ③_______
A: Did he save a lot of soldiers in China?
B: ④_______ Once, he worked for 69 hours without rest and saved 112 people.
A: Wow, how great he was!
B: Sure. He gave his life to helping the Chinese people. ⑤_______
A: So he was.
三、完形填空
The first astronauts
    Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines   1    at the sky. This is very different from the situation    2    years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of     3    the universe.
    When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago,    4    the first astronauts were not people—they were animals.
    Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as    5    as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test    6    in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals    7    first went into space. Many of them    8    , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we    9    forget these animals.
    Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died    10    his spaceship landed back on Earth.
        11    the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to Earth    12    very good health.
    Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could    13    animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham    14    into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for    15    16 years.
1.A.look     B.to look     C.looking     D.looked
2.A.thousand     B.thousands     C.thousand of     D.thousands of
3.A.explore     B.to explore     C.explored     D.exploring
4.A.as     B.or     C.but     D.so
5.A.safe     B.safer     C.safest     D.the safest
6.A.they     B.them     C.their     D.theirs
7.A.whom     B.what     C.that     D.whose
8.A.die     B.died     C.have died     D.will die
9.A.shouldn't     B.may not     C.don't have to     D.needn't
10.A.if     B.because     C.after     D.since
11.A.Luck     B.Lucky     C.Luckier     D.Luckily
12.A.at     B.on     C.in     D.for
13.A.a     B.an     C.the     D./
14.A.sends     B.sent     C.is sent     D.was sent
15.A.another     B.other     C.others     D.the others
四、阅读理解
（一）  Here are some superheroes in the fight against COVID-19(新冠肺炎). Let's come close to them and remember them.

                   Zhong Nanshan(1936.10—)
He is one of the famous medical scientists in the 21st century. Dr. Zhong Nanshan was the first to tell the public that the virus could be transmitted from person to person. He is a good doctor in the countrymen's eyes and respected by all Chinese people.

                      Li Lanjuan (1947.09—)
When COVID-19 broke out, she suggested that Wuhan should be locked down immediately to prevent the spread of the disease. She headed for Wuhan and took an active part in the battle. Now, she still receives patients every day.

                        Wang Yong (1985.12—)
As a delivery (快递) driver, he volunteered to support the medical staff in Wuhan during the epidemic (疫情). He tried his best to keep life going for the doctors and nurses. Time magazine has put him on its cover, presenting the courage and hard work of common people.

                       Li Wenliang (1985.10—2020.02)
He is the first doctor to warn people how dangerous the virus could be at the end of last December, so people call him the "whistle-blower (吹哨人)". Because of COVID-19, he lost his life on February 7th, 2020. People across the country were sad to hear about his death.
1.Who is the oldest of the four people?
A. Wang Yong. B.Zhong Nanshan.
C.Li Lanjuan. D.Li Wenliang.
2.How many of them are doctors in the passage?
A. One. B.Two. C. Three. D.Four.
3.When did Li Wenliang warn people the danger of the vims?
A. At the end of last December.
B. At the beginning of 2019.
C. On January 25th, 2020.
D. On February 7th, 2020.
4.What did Wang Yong do during the epidemic?
A. He drew a cover for Time magazine.
B. He was busy with his own business.
C. He wrote an article to Time magazine.
D. He volunteered to support the doctors and nurses to keep their life going.
5.Which statement is not true according to the passage?
A. Wang Yong is a delivery driver.
B. Li Wenliang died on February 7th, 2020.
C. Time magazine has put Li Lanjuan on its cover to praise the courage of Chinese people.
D. Zhong Nanshan told the public that the virus could be transmitted from person to person.
（二）  Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our life.
He was born in London, UK in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at the University of Oxford. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.
Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than they are now. He worked in England and then in Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain worked. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of lime. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it "talk" to other computers?
There was the Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web(WWW) all by himself. This provided a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that.
Tim Berners-Lee doesn't think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the World Wide Web were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.
Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works as a professor. He helps people share information and he wants to make the Internet be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!
1. What was Tim Berners-Lee interested in?
A. Looking for jobs in different cities.
B. Talking to people around the world.
C. Studying computers and how the brain worked.
D. Exploring how to improve memory.
2. The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 3 refers to "_____".
A. Working on early computers B. Connecting different facts together
C. Travelling to the office in Switzerland D. Repeating the answers to the same questions
3. Why is Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important inventors in the world?
A. Because he made information sharing on the Internet possible.
B. Because he made the first computer when he was 21.
C. Because he helped people understand better how the brain worked.
D. Because he invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.
4. In what order did the following events take place?
a. Tim worked in England.
b. Tim worked in Switzerland.
c. Tim made his first computer.
d. Tim invented the World Wide Web.
e. Tim studied science at the University of Oxford.
A. c-e-d-a-b B. c-b-a-c-d C. c-d-a-e-b D. e-c-a-b-d
5. What does the writer think of Tim Berners-Lee?
A. He is not famous because he is not rich.
B. He has changed our life and he is great.
C. He has done nothing special hut he's made people a good life.
D. He has made great achievements in memory research.
（三）  My great grandmother, Carrie Estelle Burkett is my hero. She is tall and thin, wearing a pair of glasses. She is a village woman. Although she received little school education, she knew knowledge of life. "Everything is going to be OK," She liked to say to me after a long day at school and she believed it too. She lived eighty years with many experiences and a great love.
My great grandmother was a strong lady. When she was young, life was tough(艰难的). In order to provide good life for her family, she worked hard every day. In 2006, she was seriously ill and couldn't speak. And we tried to learn to understand her better. She was not able to live alone any more, so my grandmother took her in and I could see her every day and helped to look after her. We became very close friends but on Easter of 2007, she passed away.
My great grandmother is my hero because she tried to love many people no matter who they were. I hope that one day I can be like her and continue to learn from her. She will always live in my heart.
1. What happened after the writer's great grandmother was ill?
A. She couldn't speak. B. She couldn't walk. C. She couldn't write. D. She couldn't see.
2. Who did Carrie Estelle Burkett live with before she was ill?
A. She lived with the writer. B. She lived alone.
C. She lived with the writer's family. D. She lived with her family.
3. What does the underlined phrase "passed away" mean in Chinese?
A.去世 B.生病 C.住院 D.经过
4. Which of the following is NOT true about the writer's great grandmother?
A. She didn't experience much. B. She believed that everything was going to be OK.
C. She got on well with the writer. D. She still lives in the writer's heart.
5. What does the writer think of his great grandmother?
A. She lived very long and was very thin.
B. She was always happy and ready to help people.
C. She saw many things in her life and taught the writer many things.
D. She gave her love to many people and she is a hero.
（四）  Who's working while you are asleep?
Police officers
Some police officers answer calls every night at the station. Others go around the town and city on foot or in cars. 因为他们辛勤工作, 你才能安然入睡。
Firefighters(消防队员)
Even at night, firefighters are ready to help. Whenever they get a call, they will go at once to fight fires and help people.
Doctors
If you get sick or hurt at night, doctors can take care of you at the hospital. The doctor will examine(检查) you, give you medicine and even do an operation(手术) on you.
Bakers(糕饼师)
You may never think that bakers often start the day while you are still asleep. They prepare all the things they need for the day and then start working. Bakers want their bread and cakes to be fresh and delicious every day.
In fact, many people work at night. Let's thank them for everything they do for us.
1. 将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。
2. 将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。
3. How many kinds of things can the doctor do at night?
4. What do bakers prepare before they start working?
5. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
It's true that a lot of people work at night like these people.
五、句型转换
1.Amy is very careful. She notices small changes around her.(合并为一句)
Amy is careful __________ __________ notice small changes around her.
2.Alan was ill yesterday, so he didn't attend the meeting.(改为同义句）
①Alan didn’t attend the meeting yesterday ________ he was ill.
② Alan didn’t attend the meeting yesterday_______ ______ being ill.
3.Whatever he says , don't trust him.( 改为同义句)   
__________________________he says, don't trust him.
4.Jim is the tallest boy in his class.(改为同义句）
Jim is taller than boy in his class.
5.What other things can you see on your bed?(改为同义句）
__________________can you see on your bed?
六、词汇互译
1.The battle finally brought the _____(战争) to an end.
2.She felt _____(恶心) and went to lie down in her room.
3.Always select the right _____(工具) for the job.
4.They were excited by the news of the ______(胜利).
5._____(无论什么) happens, you must keep calm.
七、翻译题
1.我一人拿不动这个箱子,它太 重了。
I can't carry the box ______ ______ ______; it's too heavy.
2.他很精明, 可以照顾他自己。
He is smart and can _____ _____ _____ himself.
3.他们终于到达了一个安全的地方。
______ ______ ______ they reached a place of safety.
4.当我们处于困境时,我们不应该放弃。
We shouldn't ______ ______ when we are in trouble.
5.在非洲每年依旧有 好多人死于疾病和饥饿。
Every year many people still ______ ______ illness and hunger in Africa.
八、填空题
从方框中选择合适的词(短语)并用其适当形式填空
war, open, good, sick, at that time, great, soldier, choose, manage, take care of
Florence Nightingale was one of the world's ①_______ nurses. She could have lived an easy, comfortable life. But finally she ②_______ to work hard. Every year on her birthday, 12th May, people celebrate International Nurses Day to remember her.
When Nightingale was 24, she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse and care for the ③_______. And so she went to Germany to learn to be a nurse.
During the ④_______ in 1854, Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses from England went to look after ⑤_______ near Turkey. ⑥_______ the hospital was very dirty. Many people died because of that. Nightingale ⑦_______ to make the hospital much cleaner there.
At night, she would: ⑧_______ the soldiers. She carried a lamp with her, and the soldiers began to call her "The Lady with the Lamp".
In 1860, after the war, Nightingale ⑨_______ the first nursing school. She also worked to make the hospitals ⑩_______ and make plans for nurses. She died in 1910 in London, at the age of 90.
九、七选五
根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处,使对话完整,合乎情景(有两个多余选项)
A. Luckily,
B. Sadly,
C. Congratulations!
D. What a pity!
E. But at first, we practiced well.
F. But at first, I was worried about it.
G. I'm looking forward to your great news.
A: Hi! We have won the basketball game.
B: ① ______
A: Thank you. ②______
B: Why?
A: Darning was always playing without considering the feelings of others.
B: ③______ All of you should work together.
A: ④______ he realized his weakness and tried to pass the ball to the other players. Now we are practicing harder and we will have another game next week.
B: ⑤______
十、写作题
​你的偶像是谁?你崇拜谁?下表是腾飞中学一些学生的回答,假如你是该校的一位学生,请根据下表的文字提示,谈谈你校同学的偶像观,并适当发表自己的观点。 写一篇英语短文。
过去的偶像:歌星、 影视明星
1.明星有酷的发型和服饰,他们很时尚;
2.他们有天赋,会表演有趣的节目;
3.他们的表演让人放松,让我们的生活丰富多彩。
如今的偶像:科学家、医护人员等
1.科学家发明高科技产品来保卫国家安全,提高人们的生活水平;
2.医生和护士拯救人们的生命,帮助人们摆脱痛苦,恢复健康;
3.当国家和人民处于困境时,他们用智慧,勇气、辛勤的工作来帮助人们。
你的观点
那些在危难中帮助我们的人们更值得我们尊重和崇拜,作为学生的我们……
要求:1.80—100词。(开头的首句已给出,不计算在词数内)
         2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其他相关信息,否则,不予评分。
参考词汇: idol 偶像 fashionable 时尚的 wisdom 智慧 respect 尊重
    Last week, our school did a survey about "Who is your idol?". Here are our answers. In the past, we_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1.答案：A
第二句"永远不要怀疑那一点, 我的儿子", 提示第一句意为 "无论我做什么, 我都是为了你"。 用whatever作动词do的宾语, 引导让步状语从句。故选A。
2.答案：A
考查形容词辨析。句意：我喜欢这些书，因为它们给了我很多有用的知识。 useful有用的； awful可怕的； useless无用的； boring乏味的。根据" I like these books"可知，我喜欢这些书是因为它们"有用"。故选A。
3.答案：A
考查情态动词的用法。句意：到八岁的时候，琳达就能读懂英语和法语了。用情态动词can表示能力，由时间状语" By the time she was eight"可知下文用过去时态。could为情态动词can的过去式。故选A。
4.答案：B
考查连词的用法辨析。句意：—真的是乱七八糟！共享单车被扔得到处都是。—让我们把它们收集起来，把它们放到合适的位置以便我们可以便利地使用。 unless除非； so that目的是，为了；because因为； so long as只要。由"What a mess！"可知，把单车归还到合适的位置目的是为了方便使用。故选B。
5.答案：A
考查动词短语辨析。句意：—你为什么不戒烟？吸烟是非常有害的。—我尝试了很多次，但真的很难。give up放弃，戒除； ring up给……打电话； put up搭起，设立；look up查找。由语境和句意可知选A。
6.答案：B
考查连词的用法辨析。句意：打车软件可以帮助我们到处旅游变得更容易。因此越来越多的人喜欢用它们。or"或者；否则不然"，表示选择或转折关系；so"因此"，表示前因后果关系；and意为"并且"，表示并列关系；but"但是"，表示转折关系。由语境可知，这里要用连词so，表示因为打车软件好用，因此很多人喜欢用。故选B。
7.答案：B
考查介词的用法。句意：—在这次车祸中有多少人伤的比较严重？— 三个，包括两名十几岁的男孩和一个五十多岁的妇女。except除了； including包括；between在（两者）之间； among在（三者或三者以上）之间。由句意可知选B。
8.答案：A
考查交际用语。句意：—前天我了解了大象，它们的脚背没有骨头。—真令人惊奇。 that's amazing真令人惊奇； bad luck坏运气； good idea好主意； no problem没问题。由语境可知选A。
9.答案：C
考查非谓语动词。句意：不敲门就进入别人的房间是不礼貌的。without是介词，后接动词时要用动词的-ing形式。故选C。
10.答案：B
句意：很多人喜欢看报纸，这样他们就能够了解世界上正在发生的事情。"他们能够了解世界上正在发生的事情"是"很多人喜欢看报纸"的目的。故选A。
11.答案：D
考查数词的用法。句意：这里的环境变得越来越好。成千上万的鸟儿正在回来。当 hundred、 thousand前有具体的数字时，表示确数， hundred、 thousand后不加-s，其后也不用of；当 hundred、 thousand前没有具体数字时，表示概数， hundred、 thousand后既要加-s，也要加of。故选D。
12.答案：A
考查连词辨析。句意：我的胳膊还疼，所以我要去看医生。so所以；for因为；but但是；or或者。分析句子可知前后两个分句为因果关系，用so。故选A。
13.答案：D
考查动词短语辨析句意：— 一位伟人曾经说过"如果你能跟随你的心，永不放弃，你的梦想就会成真。" —我想是这样。我相信，如果我努力学习，今年我就能进入好的高中。 give away捐赠； give back归还； give out分发；give up放弃。根据语境可知选D。
14.答案：C
句意：晚上独自外出在森林里散步对于你来说是危险的。on business出差； by the way顺便说；on one's own独自； on the top在顶部。由句意可知选C。
15.答案：B
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们为人民而死，就是死得其所。die of死于（疾病）； die for为事物献出生命； die in死于某个意外事故；be dying for极想要某物，渴望做某事。由句意可知选B。
二、
答案：ECAFB
①根据问句可知,答语应是介绍自己在做什么事情,故选E项。
②根据问句及空前的"Neither"可知,设空处应是说明白求恩来自哪里,故选C项。
③根据问句中的Why可知,答语应回答原因。故选A项。
④问句是一般疑问句,应用yes或no来回答,故选F项。
⑤根据倒装句"So he was."可知,设空处是含有be动词的句字;同时根据上句可知,设空处应承接上文,是对于白求恩的评价。结合语境可知,选B项。
三、
答案：1-5 BDDCA 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 DCBDA
1.句意：如今人们用现代机器观看天空。本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式短语 to look at the sky在本句中作目的状语，故选B。
2.句意：这与几千年前的情况大不相同，当时人们只能用他们的眼睛。本题考查数词。 thousands of数千的，成千上万的。故选D。
3.句意：也许他们梦想探索宇宙。本题考查非谓语动词。 dream of doing sth.梦想做某事。of是介词，后跟名词或动名词，故选D。
4.由语境可知，人类首次进入太空并不是很久远的事儿，但第一批宇航员并不是人，而是动物。本题考查连词。前后两分句意义上表转折，故选C。
5.句意：科学家们希望使太空旅行对人类尽可能安全。本题考查形容词。根据as+adj.（原级）+ as possible 的结构可知应选A。
6.句意：因此他们决定用动物来做实验，在太空飞行中测试它们。本题考查代词。them作test的宾语，指代 animals，故选B。
7.句意：昆虫、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子是最早进入太空的一些动物。本题考查定语从句。先行词是 animals，关系词指动物且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that，故选C。
8.句意：它们中的许多都死了，但它们有助于使人类的太空旅行更安全。本题考查动词时态。根据句子后半部分 but they helped...可知应用一般过去时，故选B。
9.本题考查情态动词。根据上一句可知，动物让人类的太空旅行更加安全，它们做出了很大的贡献，所以我们"不应该"忘记它们，故选A。
10.句意：不幸的是，它乘坐的宇宙飞船返回地球后，它就死了。本题考查连词。 after在……之后，故选C。
11.本题考查副词。 luckily幸运地。根据后一句中" his story ended happily"可知，Ham安全返回地球，而且健康状况良好，所以说是幸运的，故选D。
12.句意：当它健康地回到地球时，它的故事圆满地结束了。本题考查介词。 in good health是固定搭配，表示"健康状况好"，故选C。
13.本题考查冠词。这里泛指"一个和Ham一样的动物"，应用不定冠词，因 animal以元音音素开头，所以用an，故选B。
14.句意：当1961年Ham被送入太空时，答案就出来了。本题考查被动语态。主语Ham和send之间是被动关系，又根据时间状语in 1961可知用一般过去时态，故选D。
15.本题考查限定词。 another另一个，又一个。根据语境可知，它又活了16年，故选A。
四、
（一）答案：1-5 BCADC
1.细节理解题。根据表格中四个人的出生日期可知钟南山出生在1936年，年龄最大。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的" He is a good doctor"，第二栏" she still receives patients"，第三栏中的" As a delivery driver"和第四栏" He is the first doctor"可知，四个人中汪勇是快递员，其余三个都是医生。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的" He is the first doctor to warn people how dangerous the virus could be at the end of last December"可知，李文亮是第一个在去年12月底警告人们这种病毒有多危险的医生。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的" He tried his best to keep life going for the doctors and nurses."可知，汪勇志愿为医护人员服务，他尽力维持好医生和护士的生活。故选D。
5.推理判断题。根据表格第三栏中的" As a delivery driver"可知，汪勇是一个快递员，选项A正确；根据表格第四栏" he lost his life on February 7th，2020"可知，李文亮死于2020年2月7日，选项B正确；根据表格第三栏中的" Time magazine has put him on its cover, presenting the courage and hard work of common people."（《时代》杂志将他登上封面，展现了普通人的勇气和辛勤劳动）可知，选项C不正确，登上封面的是汪勇，不是李兰娟；根据表格第一栏中的"Dr. Zhong Nanshan was the first to tell the public that the virus could be transmitted from person to person."可知，钟南山告诉公众病毒可以在人与人之间传播，选项D正确。
（二）答案：CDADB
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了万维网发明者的人生经历以及他发明万维网的经过。
1.细节理解题。根据第三段第四句可知,蒂姆对于电脑及大脑是如何工作的很感兴趣。故选C项。
2.词义猜测题。根据第三段中画线词所在句及其前一句可知,蒂姆一遍又一遍地回答同样的问题,这么做很费时间。故选D项。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段第四、五句可推知,他帮助人们分享信息,想将因特网变得可供每个人免费使用,故选A项,即因为他将互联网上的信息分享变为可能。
4.细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知,他首先在牛津大学学习科学,然后在21岁的时候制作了他的第一台电脑;根据第三段第三句可知,他先后在英格兰和瑞士工作;再根据第四段第二句可知,在1989年,他发明了万维网。由此可知,D项正确。
5.推理判断题。根据第一段及最后一段可推知,作者认为蒂姆是伟大的发明家,他的发明改变了我们的生活。故选B项。
（三）答案：ABAAD
短文介绍了作者自己心目中的英雄——自己的曾祖母。
1.细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的"In 2006, she was seriously ill and couldn't speak."可知选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段的She was not able to live alone any more可知在她生病之前是独自生活的。
3.词义猜测题。根据上文内容和短文的最后一句可以推测pass away意为"去世"。
4.细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句"She lived eighty years with many experiences and a great love."可知A项表述错误。故选A项。
5.推理判断题。根据短文的最后一段可知D项正确。
（四）答案：1. Because they work hard, you can sleep well.
2.无论何时接到电话,他们都会立即去灭火救人。
3. Three. /3.
4. They prepare all the things they need for the day. /All the things they need for the day.
5. In fact, many people work at night.
本文介绍了四种人,人们在睡觉时他们正在工作。文章最后作者表达对这些人的感谢。
3.根据Doctors下的句子"The doctor will examine you, give you medicine and even do an operation on you."可知,晚上医生可以做的事情有3件:检查、开药、做手术。
4.由倒数第二段的 "They prepare all the things they need for the day and then start working."可知答案。
5.题干中的like意为"像",表示举例。该句的意思是"很多人像这些人一样在晚上工作,这是真的。"通读全文可知,最后一段第一句与此表达的意思相同。
五、
1.答案：enough to

2.答案： because because of

3.答案：No matter what

4.答案：any other

5.答案：What else
六、
1.答案：war

2.答案：sick

3.答案：tool

4.答案：victory

5.答案：Whatever
七、
1.答案：on my own

2.答案：take care of

3.答案：In the end

4.答案：give up

5.答案：die of
八、
答案：greatest; chose; sick; war; soldiers; At that time; managed; take care of; opened; better
①句意为:弗洛伦丝·南丁格尔是世界上最伟大的护士之一。"one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数形式"是固定结构,意为"最……的……之一"。
②choose to do sth意为"选择去做某事"。本文描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。
③句意为:当南丁格尔24岁的时候,她告诉父母她想要成为一名护士,照顾生病的人。"the + 形容词"表示一类人。
④根据下一段第一句中的the soldiers可知,此处应填war,意为"战争"。
⑤根据下一段第一句中的the soldiers可知,此处应填soldier的复数形式soldiers,意为"士兵"。
⑥分析句子结构可知设空处应作句子状语。at that time是固定短语,意为"那时候",在句中作时间状语。
⑦manage to do sth意为"设法做成某事"。本文描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。
⑧take care of意为"照顾;护理"。would后接动词原形。故填take care of。
⑨open作动词,意为"开"。本文描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。
⑩此处暗含比较意义,故应用good的比较级better作宾于补足语。
九、
答案：CFDAG
①根据上文" We have won the basketball game."可知，A说他们赢得了一场篮球赛，此处B应表示祝贺。故选C。
②根据下文中的"Why？"和" Daming was always playing without considering the feelings of others."可知，大明过去打球常常不考虑他人感受，这对一个团队来说是不利的，此处应是A说自己一开始有些担心球队无法获胜。F选项" But at first, I was worried about it."符合语境，故选F。
③结合" Daming was always playing without considering the feelings of others."和" All of you should work together."可知，此处是B对大明不顾队友感受的行为表示遗憾。故选D。
④根据上文" Daming was always playing without considering the feelings of others."可知，A担心大明不顾队友感受的行为会影响比赛，而幸运的是，他意识到了自己的不足，并且开始给其他队员传球。A选项符合语境，故选A。
⑤根据上文" Now we are practising harder and we will have another game next week."可知，A说下周还有比赛，此处B表示期待能有好消息。G选项符合语境，故选G。
十、
答案：
Last week, our school did a survey about "Who is your idol?". Here are our answers. In the past, we thought singers and movie stars were our idols. They always have the cool hairstyle and clothes. They are fashionable. Also, they are talented and can put on funny shows. Their performances are so relaxing and make our life colorful. But now we think scientists and medical workers are our idols. Scientists invent high-tech products to protect national security and improve people's living standard. Doctors and nurses save people's lives and help them get out of pain and back to health. When our country and people are in trouble, they help people with wisdom, courage and hard work.
In my opinion, those who help us when we are in need deserve our respect and admiration. As students, we should learn from them and study hard to be a useful person to the country and society.