湖北省部分重点中学2022届高三上学期联考英语试题(含听力及答案)
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这是一份湖北省部分重点中学2022届高三上学期联考英语试题(含听力及答案),文件包含湖北省部分重点中学2022届高三上学期新起点联考英语试题docx、9月联考英语听力高考主播-美音KrisampLauramp3等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共28页, 欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置,认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号和座号,并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。
2.选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔(按填涂样例)正确填涂;非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁,不折叠、不破损。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分;满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the wman sad?
A. Tm will leave fr cllege.
B. Tm will miss the hliday.
C. Tm will take his vehicle back.
2. Hw des the wman feel nw?
A. Upset.B. Surprised.C. Cnfident.
3. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Catch a plane.
B. Order the man a taxi.
C. Lk fr smething fr the man.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a café.
B. At the ffice.
C. At a ball.
5. What des the girl mean?
A. Her parents want her t chse pp music.
B. Her parents ften make fun f her.
C. Her parents like lud music frm the 1920’s.
第二节(共5小题,每小题1.5分;满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why wn’t the man be paying the bill?
A. The treatment is free.
B. The injury happened at wrk.
C. It is cvered by the medical insurance.
7. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient.
B. Salesman and custmer.
C. Manager and emplyee.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Which seasn des the wman like best?
A. Winter. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
9. Why des the man dislike driving in the rain?
A. The rads are crwded.
B. The lights are t bright.
C. The tires need t be replaced.
10. When did the wman prbably use her truck t help the man?
A. During the winter.B. During the summer.C. During the autumn.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Where des the wman’s English teacher cme frm?
A. The United Kingdm.B. Australia.C. America.
12. What is the wman having prblems with?
A. Reading and writing.
B. Listening cmprehensin.
C. Prnunciatin and grammar.
13. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Ask anther teacher fr help.
B. Learn frm the Internet.
C. Watch sme TV shws.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. When was the last time the muse deer was seen?
A. Abut 10 years ag.B. Abut 30 years ag.C. Abut 100 years ag.
15. Wh did the man speak t abut the muse deer?
A. An Nguyen.B. Barney Lng.C. Andrew Tilker.
16. Why are researchers still wrried abut the muse deer prbably?
A. Its ppulatin is small.
B. It has been lst t lng.
C. Its envirnment is being damaged.
17. What des the man d fr a living?
A. He researches animals.
B. He helps thers travel.
C. He interviews candidates.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. At what age d mst peple begin smking accrding t the talk?
A. Abut 15.B. Abut 25.C. Abut 44.
19. What was the advertisement law trying t d?
A. Make peple refuse the advertisements n cigarettes.
B. Make it easier t sell cigarettes.
C. Make fewer peple begin using cigarettes.
20. What is the speaker mainly discussing?
A. Thughts n smking have changed.
B. Recent studies are still being examined.
C. Yung peple are mre likely t smke.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题,每题2.5分 共37.5分)
A
WHAT'S ON
Digital art class
Tap int the unlimited inspiratin f the natural materials,clrs and frms t be fund in Museum Victria’s diverse cllectin.
Whether yu are a beginner,expert r smewhere in between,this creative studi class intrduces digital art technlgies and skills in a relaxed envirnment. Participants create extrardinary artwrks wrking individually n iPads. Explratry appraches allw participants t enjy visual creativity, whatever their previus experience and level f skill in sketching, painting and digital design.
Digital Art Class takes place in Melburne Museum’s Learning Lab Studi. Each mnth’s class is themed t explre a different aspect f Museums Victria’s cllectins.
Classes have a maximum capacity f 16 participants and is suitable fr teens 16+ and adults. Simply bring yur creativity – all equipment is prvided.
Museum entry is nt included in yur Digital Art Class ticket. If yu wuld like t explre the Melburne Museum befre the class, please ensure yu bk a ticket.
WORKSHOP
TUESDAY 27 APRIL,11&25 MAY,8&22 JUNE
4PM-5.30PM
Adults and teens 16+
Adult $35
Privilege $32
Member $30
21.Where is the digital art class?
A.In Museum Victria. B. In The British Museum.
C.In Victria and Albert Museum. D.In Melburne Museum.
22.What can we learn frm the text?
A.The class is intended fr peple f all ages.
B.Yu needn’t bring yur iPad t attend the class.
C.Painting experience is needed fr peple t attend the class.
D.Yu can visit the museum with yur class ticket.
23.Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A.A nvel. B.A newspaper. C.A webpage. D.A reprt.
B
Jeremy and his wife Jennifer had recently mved t Suth Texas because f their lve fr nature.At the mment, they were living in a trailer(拖车) fr the huse was still under repair.
On a steamy Sunday mrning in May, the cuple were tidying their yard. At arund 10:30 a.m., Jeremy began mwing the lawn while Jennifer wrked n the garden. She had just reached dwn t grab a weed when she saw it : a western diamndback rattlesnake, right next t her hand.Jennifer leaped up as the snake, a yard lng, rse int striking psitin, its dusty triangular head tensed and its tail rattling. “Snake!” yelled Jennifer as she backed away.
When Jeremy heard her cry, he figured she had run int ne f the harmless rat snakes that ften shwed up n their land. He grabbed a shvel t sh(用嘘声驱赶) the creature away and jgged arund the huse t the garden. Then he heard the rattling. His wife was crnered between sme shrubs and the huse, the snake directly in her path.
Jeremy first tried t scp up the rattler using the shvel, withut success. Then he did what was necessary: He raised the garden tl and brught the edge dwn hard thrugh the snake’s bdy, an inch and a half belw the head t cut ff its head.Then Jennifer went int the huse, her heart hammering, while Jeremy decided t mve the dead reptile.He bent dwn t pick up a stick lying next t the snake’s head s that he culd take it away. But befre his hand even tuched the grund, the snake attacked. The snake injected venm(毒液) int his hand.
“It bit me!” he yelled in hrrr. The truth is, the back-frm-the-dead bites aren’t uncmmn.Hearing his yell,Jennifer ran back int the trailer t get the car keys and meanwhile called 911. Frtunately, they arrived at the nearest hspital in time and Jeremy received timely treatment.
24. Why did the cuple chse t live in a trailer?
A. Because they lved nature.
B. Because they mved t Suth Texas.
C. Because their huse was being repaired.
D. Because it was cnvenient fr them t travel.
25. Which ne is crrect accrding t the cntext?
A. Rattlesnake was very cmmn n their land.
B. Jennifer sptted the snake when she was weeding.
C. The snake was s frightened that it attacked Jennifer.
D. Jennifer thught the snake was nt pisnus at first.
26. What did they d with the snake?
A. They drve it away using a stick.
B. They left it as it was when seeing it.
C. They called prfessinals t deal with it.
D. Jeremy beat it dead with a garden tl.
27.What is the authr’s purpse in writing the test?
A. T shw the cuple’s lve f nature.
B. T share a thrilling stry with readers.
C. T call n us t prtect the envirnment.
D. T intrduce sme ways t deal with snakes.
C
Six "sacrificial pits (祭祀坑)", dating back 3,200 t 4,000 years, were newly discvered in Sanxingdui Ruins site in Guanghan, Suthwest China's Sichuan prvince. Over 500 artifacts, including gld masks, brnze wares, ivries, jades, and textiles, were unearthed frm the site.
Sanxingdui site, first fund in 1929, is generally cnsidered as ne f the mst imprtant archaelgical sites alng the upper reaches f the Yangtze River. Hwever, large-scale excavatin n the site nly began in 1986, when tw pits — widely believed fr sacrificial ceremnies — were accidentally discvered.
Investigatin in the area arund N 1 and 2 pits was relaunched in Octber 2019, and N 3 pit was fund in December 2019, accrding t Lei Yu, a researcher f Sichuan Prvincial Cultural Relics and Archaelgy Research Institute wh heads the nging excavatin. Thirty-fur research universities and research institutes have cperated in this prject. He said the new discveries will help t better understand many unexplained findings in 1986.
Mre excavatin fllwed in March 2020, and five mre pits were fund last year. And detailed research began in Octber. Excavatin capsules with hi-tech equipment were set up in the pits t better cnserve the site.
Sanxingdui site cvers an area f 12 square kilmeters, and its cre zne f an ancient city cvers nearly 4 square kilmeters. Accrding t the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin, studies f Sanxingdui site will becme a crucial prject in an nging prgram Archaelgy China, which tries t explain the rigins f Chinese civilizatin and hw diverse cultures cmmunicate and cme tgether.
28.What des the underlined wrd “excavatin” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A.Discvery B. Dig C. Explratin D. Expansin
29.Hw did archaelgists preserve the Sanxingdui site?
A.By dividing the task f excavatin int several parts.
B.By cperating with research universities and institutes.
C.By using excavatin capsule armed with hi-tech equipment.
D.By cnducting mre investigatins arund the site.
30.What can we infer abut the pits frm the text?
A.All sacrificial sites were discvered in the meantime.
B.The excavatin f Sanxingdui site nly began in 1986.
C.There were altgether six sacrificial pits discvered in Sanxingdui site
D.The size f the cre zne is apprximately 1/3 times that f Sanxingdui site.
31. which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Sacrificial pits were unearthed in Sanxingdui Site.
B. Sanxingdui Site needed t be cnserved.
C. Sanxingdui discveries cast light n ancient China.
D. Hi- tech helped t excavate Sanxingdui Site.
D
A sheet f transparent new material at a University f Maryland lab lks like it might be plastic. But it’s actually wd—and it culd eventually be used t make energy-efficient windws r even see-thrugh buildings.
"Cmpared t glass, wd has lwer heat cnductivity, and it's lighter, strnger, and mre envirnmentally friendly," says Liangbing Hu, a materials science prfessr at the University f Maryland and ne f the authrs f a new study f the material.
The idea is t emply the material in buildings. With a windw made frm transparent wd instead f glass, fr example, a building wuld take less energy t heat and cl. Because f the structure f the wd, the windws culd als reduce glare frm the sun while allwing in natural light.
Researchers have experimented with transparent wd in the past, but the new methd is mre sustainable.
Other methds usually put the wd in a chemical cmpund Nacl t remve lignin, part f the wd that gives it structure. But this can weaken the wd, and it prduces waste that is hard t recycle. Hu and his team made slight changes t the prcess s it desn't fully remve the lignin. By brushing hydrgen perxide(过氧化物) ver the wd and leaving it under a UV light, they remved nly the parts f the lignin that give it clr. The result is transparent wd that can be cated in epxy(环氧树脂).
It’s just ne f a number f ways scientists and engineers are rethinking hw we can use this renewable resurce in cnstructin. Skyscrapers made entirely ut f wd are gaining ppularity in cities arund the wrld. And scientists recently discvered a technique t grw wd in a lab, pening up the pssibility f using wd withut having t cut dwn a frest.
The transparent wd is 50% strnger than previus transparent wd and culd even be used t build lad-bearing walls in a building. It culd als ptentially be used in ther ways, such as layers used in slar cells. A new cmpany called InventWd is wrking t cmmercialize the technlgy.
32.Why wuld peple like t chse transparent wd in their buildings in preference t glass?
A. It can cnduct heat mre quickly.
B. It is lighter and mre delicate.
C. It can let light in with less heat.
D. It has higher energy cnsumptin.
33. Cmpared with the experiment in the past, what is the difference f the new methd?
A. The new methd is less envirnmentally friendly.
B. The new methd can make the wd weaker.
C. Researchers brushed Nacl ver the wd.
D. Researchers nly tk away the lignin related t clr.
34. Which f the fllwing statements may the authr agree with ?
A. This see-thrugh wd can replace glass windws.
B. This see-thrugh wd is in mass prductin.
C. This transparent wd has been grwn in labs.
D. This transparent wd is nly ppular in cities.
35. What des the last paragraph mainly fcus n?
A. The advantages f transparent wd.
B. The prspect f transparent wd.
C. The prductin f transparent wd.
D. The cmpanies f transparent wd.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Build a Natural Swimming Pl
Whether yu like t practice yur dlphin dives r lunge away the day n a raft, swimming is ne f summer's perfect pleasures. With a minimum f materials and withut s many chemicals, yu can create a cling summer retreat in yur back yard.
Thugh fairly cmmn in Eurpe, natural swimming pls, are in their early stage in the United States. Yu can ask mst American swimming-pl cntractrs t build a backyard pl. ____(原创,容易)36___ . The list may include rebar(钢筋), gunite(水泥砂浆), fiberglass, chlrine and an energy-sapping filtratin system.
But in recent years, a few builders and a grwing number f hmewners have learned hw t build pls. ___(原创,中等)_37___ . They've fund it's pssible t cnstruct pls that are mre abut building with nature and blending int the natural landscape. Natural swimming pls use gravel stne and clay in place f cncrete r fiberglass, and aquatic plants instead f harmful chemicals and cmplicated mechanical filtering systems. ___(原创,较难)_38___ . They als supprt beneficial bacteria that cnsume debris and ptentially harmful rganisms, and give habitat t frgs, dragnflies and ther water life.
____(原创,容易)39___ . A natural pl can be cnstructed fr as little as $2,000 if yu d it yurself, while cnventinal pls can cst tens f thusands f dllars.
Natural swimming pls require n harmful chemicals, are fairly lw-tech. ___(原创,中等)_40___ _. Yu wn’t have t drain the pl each autumn. Except fr tpping it ff nw and then, yu'll fill the pl nly nce.
The plants enrich the pl with xygen.
Chances are that they will rll ut a lng list f gds.
Yu can make yur pl as shallw r as deep as yu want.
And nce established, they call fr nly a bit f management.
It is the mst eclgical and ecnmic way t build a cnventinal pl.
They dn’t rely n a mass f manufactured materials and chemical additives.
The result is a beautiful and eclgically system that is relatively inexpensive t cnstruct.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One time, I was with a bunch f strangers in India. I was giving a(n) 41 abut ur prducts when pwer went ut. It was in a dark hall, and I was with tw ther wrkmates. We were s 42 because we had invited all these peple here. It was a 43 talk. We culdn't d anything abut it. Our micrphne(麦克风) was gne. There was n light. Everyne was sitting in 44 , and I culdn’t help but 45 , "Oh my gdness."
When the pwer went ut, I felt like I shuld be in cntrl f it, because I was 46 the event. While we were s embarrassed, we just kept 47 and talking in the dark, hping peple wuld stay. I felt it was really ridiculus because there were n windws and it was a dark hall.
All f a sudden, a man in the back put up his 48 , and put the little light frm his phne n. Then tw mre peple, then three peple, finally the whle 49 came n, and everyne was 50 their light f their phne n us. It 51 the whle hall.
And s I gt ut my phne and tk a 52 f everyne with their light shining at me. It was the mst beautiful 53 —a feeling that we were all in this tgether. That was nt anyne's fault, and we were just all here, 54 each ther.
It was the mst beautiful feeling f lve frm strangers I'd ever 55 .
41. A. cncertB. presentatin C. lectureD. instructin
42. A. frightenedB. inspiredC. embarrassed D. annyed
43. A. public B. seriusC. privateD. superb
44. A. pleasure B. defenceC. disrderD. darkness
45. A. resignB. sigh C. refer D. sign
46. A. hsting B. cveringC. celebratingD. mnitring
47. A. setting utB. ging abutC. setting dwnD. ging n
48. A. phne B. flashC. lampD. light
49. A. students B. staffC. audience D. wrkmates
50. A. bringing B. shining C. gatheringD. dawning
51. A. faded inB. went intC. filled in D. lit up
52. A. picture B. chargeC. cmfrtD. ntice
53. A. sptB. frictinC. scene D. facility
54. A. teachingB. supprting C. appreciatingD. devting
55. A. spreadB. fund C. expressedD. experienced
第II卷 非选择题部分(满分55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
In ne f the mst amazing ____56_____(discver) in recent years, scientists at a Eurpean Institute ___57_____(find) a way t turn ne chemical that causes air pllutin int a resurce. Carbn dixide is a frm f pllutin ____58_____(release)frm the burning f fuels such as cal, il and wd. Transprtatin and electricity prductin are its majr surces. The researchers at Rutgers University have created ____59____ unusual technique which changes carbn dixide int valuable raw materials. Using cheap and plentiful metals, the prcess ___60______(efficient) turns carbn dixide gas int water and carbn blcks that can be used as building blcks. The prcess is 99% efficient, which is the main reasn ____61____(accunt) fr this result. Prducts that can be prduced by this technique include raw materials fr use in clthing, chemical and ____62_____(medicine) industries. The scientists have als created a cmpany ____63_____(develp) cmmercial applicatins fr this technique. As a famus American engineer puts it, “Pllutin is nthing but the resurces we are nt harvesting.” ____64_____ the develpment and applicatin f this new technlgy, peple may find value in ___65____ nce was cnsidered t be harmful waste.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
新学期到了,你校英语俱乐部将进行换届选举,假如你有意参加竞选俱乐部主席,请你根据以下要点提示写一篇竞选发言稿。
1.竞选的目的;
2.个人优势;
3.对竞选成功后的工作承诺。
注意:词数80左右。可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Arthur was messy. He didn’t try t make messes, neither did he try t clean up much. His scks never made it int the hamper (洗衣篮). And he nly picked up his tys when Mm threatened t thrw them away. Mst days, Mm fllwed Arthur arund the huse and cleaned up after him. She brushed the crumbs (碎屑) int her hand and threw them away after meals. She picked up his scks and made sure they gt washed, dried and flded neatly befre ging back in the drawer.
One day, Mm asked Arthur t pick up his ty trains. He was reading a cmic bk and he was still reading, saying nthing. The trains had been n the living rm flr since the mrning.
“Yu knw what, Arthur? I’m nt ging t ask yu again. I’m dne cleaning tday.” And with that,Mm put her feet up n the sfa and picked up a bk t read.
At dinner time, Arthur nticed that there was a big pile f crumbs at his place at the table. After dinner, Arthur’s feet felt cld. He went t his rm and pened his drawer, but the drawer was empty. “Mm, where are my scks?” Arthur called.
“There weren’t any scks in yur hamper, s I didn’t wash them,” Mm said. Arthur felt unhappy. Nw his feet wuld be cld, unless he wanted t wear dirty scks frm the flr. He decided t stay bareft.
When it was time fr bed, Arthur said gd night t Mm and turned t g upstairs. Arthur stepped right n his ty train in his bare feet. “Ouch!” cried Arthur. “That really hurt !”
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答案卡的相应位置作答。
He turned t mm fr help. Hwever, Mm was still reading and said nthing._________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Having put away the ty train, he caught sight f the dirty scks. _________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
湖北新高考9+N联盟
湖北省部分重点中学 2022届高三新起点联考
英语试题答案及解析
一.听力:1-5. C BABA 6-10. B CABC 11-15. AB CBA 16-20. C B A C A
二.阅读理解:21-23:DBC 24-27.CBDB 28-31. BCDA 32-35. CDAB 36-40 BFAGD
三.完形填空:41-45 BCADB46-50 ADACB51-55 DACBD
四.语法填空:
56. discveries 57. have fund 58. released 59. an 60. efficiently
61. accunting 62. medical 63. t develp 64.With 65. what
五.书面表达(一)
Gd mrning,my dear friends! I feel much hnred t stand here t run fr the chairman f ur schl English club.
I am qualified fr this psitin due t my fllwing advantages. First, I’m an utging and enthusiastic student with wnderful academic perfrmance. Mrever, having a gd cmmand f English enables me t deal with all the tasks. If elected, I will spare n effrt t serve yu all s that yu can enjy English learning.
Please vte fr me! Yur supprt will be highly appreciated. Thank yu!
书面表达(二)
第二节
参考范文
Para 1:He turned mm fr help. Hwever, Mm was still reading and said nthing. Seeing his mther’s respnse, he burst int anger. “Why are yu s cld!” He shuted. But mm just clsed the bk, staring at him, stating calmly, “All f yur pain results frm yur bad habits.” Furius but weak in wrds, Arthur turned back sharply and stepped upstairs with lame legs. Arthur came t realize it was he that culd slve the prblem by himself. Tears f regret filling the eyes, he quietly picked up the ty train and put it in the bx.
Para2: Having put away the ty train, he caught sight f the dirty scks. It suddenly struck him that it was als his duty t d the washing himself. Having cllected the scks, he sank them in water, then gazing at them withut knwing what t d. Just as he was scratching his head, mm came ver and tld him hw t wash them sftly. His face lighting up, Arthur sprang up int his mm’s warm hug. Strking Arthur’s hair, Mm smiled with satisfactin fr his getting rid f the bad habit.
读后续写评分标准
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为25分,按五个档次进行评分
2.评分时,应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为:
(1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。
(2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性
3.评分时,应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分
4.评分时还应注意:
(1)词数少于120的,酌情扣分:
(2)书写较差以致影响交际的,酌情扣分
(3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑,英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档(21-25分)与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理;内容丰富;所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达;有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档(16-20分)与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理;内容比较丰富;所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达;比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第三档(11-15分)与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接;写出了若干有关内容;应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义的表达;
第二档(6-10分)与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接;写出了一些有关内容;语法结构单调、词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达;较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档(1-5分)与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差;产出内容太少;语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的表达;缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。
0分白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
A
文章来源:本文是广告,介绍了墨尔本博物馆的数码艺术课程的内容,时间及票价。
21.细节理解题。根据Digital Art Class takes place in Melburne Museum’s Learning Lab Studi.可知在墨尔本博物馆上数码艺术课,故选D项。
22.细节理解题。根据Simply bring yur creativity – all equipment is prvided.可知此课程提供所有设备。根据Museum entry is nt included in yur Digital Art Class ticket.可知只有课程入场券不能参观博物馆,故选B项。
23.推理判断。根据文章大标题WHAT’S ON 及最后的 ->Get tickets 链接可知,这种形式最有可能出现在网页上,故选C项。
B
解析:
24.细节题,由第一段最后一句 At the mment, they were living in a trailer(拖车) fr the huse was still under repair. 可知C项正确。
25.细节题,由第二段第三句She had just reached dwn t grab a weed when she saw it : a western diamndback rattlesnake, right next t her hand.可知B项正确。
26.细节题,由第四段第二句Then he did what was necessary: He raised the garden tl and brught the edge dwn hard thrugh the snake’s bdy, an inch and a half belw the head t cut ff its head.可知D项正确。
27.写作目的题,由全文故事内容可知B项正确。
C
B 猜测词义题。该词所在句子的意思是:当两个祭祀坑被意外发现,三星堆大规模的挖掘工作1986年才真正开始。再结合第一自然段最后一句话里的unearth可推测该划线词的意思是“挖掘、发掘”。A选项“发现”;B选项“挖掘;发掘”;C选项“探索;发现”;D选项“扩大;扩张”。
C细节题。根据第四自然段最后一句话Excavatin capsules with hi-tech equipment were set up in the pits t better cnserve the site.可知C正确。
D推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话Sanxingdui site cvers an area f 12 square kilmeters, and its cre zne f an ancient city cvers 3.6 square kilmeters. 三星堆面积12平方公里,核心区域占地大约4平方公里,大约三分之一。可知D正确。
A 本题考察最佳标题。通读全文可知,全文按照时间顺序着重介绍了三星堆遗址中祭祀坑的发现、发掘工作,可以确定全文关键信息为Sarificial pits, discvered ,Sangxingdui Site. A选项关键词为Sacrificial pits+unearthed; B选项关键词为Sanxingdui Site+ needed t be cnserved; C选项为discveries+cast light n; D选项为Hi-tech+helped t excavate….。综上所述,A选项能高度概括全文,故A正确。
D
32. C根据文章的二三两段当中列举的透明木头的好处有wd has lwer heat cnductivity, and it's lighter, strnger, and mre envirnmentally friendly 以及the windws culd als reduce glare frm the sun while allwing in natural light可知,正确答案为C。
33. D由文章第五段中they remved nly the parts f the lignin that give it clr可知,跟之前的实验不一样的地方在于,这些研究者只移除了赋予木头颜色的木质素,故选D。
34. A根据文章内容But it’s actually wd—and it culd eventually be used t make energy-efficient windws r even see-thrugh buildings.故选择A。而其他选项均与原文有出入。
35. B从最后一段的前两句话来看,这一段主要讲述了透明木头潜在的使用可能,故选B。
七选五:BFAGD
36.答案【B】
解析:本段大意为可要求承包人建造natural swimming pl, 根据空后清单包括的内容,The list may include rebar(钢筋), gunite(水泥砂浆), fiberglass, chlrine and an energy-sapping filtratin system.
推断出36题应为承包人很可能会给你列出清单。与选项中rll ut a lng list f gds相呼应。故答案为B。
37.答案【F】
解析:本段讲现代修建泳池的方法。段首出现But,表明是与传统的泳池修建办法形成对比。37题空后提到可以把自然因素融入进去,并且主语为they, 所以37题选F。
38.答案【A】
解析:38题前一句提到用植物代替有害的化学物质或黏土等。38题应为用植物的益处,为泳池提供氧气。
39.答案【G】
解析:本段大意为融入自然元素的泳池比传统泳池花费少,故39题选G, 新型泳池的优点。
40.答案【D】
解析:本段讲新型泳池的优点,此句为“易于打理”,承接上句,并与下句“不需要每个秋天都排水”,形成逻辑关系,故答案为D。
完形填空:41-45 BCADB46-50 ADACB51-55 DACBD
41. B。有一次在印度我和一群陌生人在一起,我正在做一个“介绍、陈述”突然停电了。
42. C。我们非常“尴尬”,因为是我们把所有人邀请到这里来的。
43. A。那是一次针对“公众的”报告。
44. D。大家都坐在“黑暗”之中。
45. B。我只好“叹气”道,“哦,天哪!”
46. A。当停电发生时,我觉得我应该控制住局面,因为是我在“主持”这件事。
47. D。虽然我们很尴尬,但我们还是坚持“继续下去”,在黑暗中讲话。
48. A。突然,坐在后面的一个人拿起他的“手机”,从手机上把小灯打开。
49. C。接着两个人、三个人,最后全部“听众”都行动起来。
50. B。每一个人都把他们手机的灯“照着”我们。
51. D。手机灯光“照亮”了整个大厅。
52. A。因此,我拿出我的手机,拍了一张每个人用手机照着我的“照片”。
53. C。那是最美丽的“场面”。
54. B。那不是任何一个人的过错,我们只是在那儿相互“支持”。
55. D。那是迄今我从陌生人那里“体验”到的最美丽的爱的感觉。
语法填空解析:
discveries 考查词型转换,根据句意,此处应用名词且为复数
have fund 考查动词时态,根据前文的in recent years可知用完成时
released 考查非谓语动词作后置定语
an 考查冠词,unusual首字母为元音因素
efficiently 考查副词,此处修饰动作
accunting 考查非谓语动词, 作后置定语修饰reasn
medical 考查词型转换,此处应用medicine的形容词
t develp 考查非谓语动词,不定式作目的状语
With 考查介词,意为“随着...的发展”
what 考查名词性从句,此句为宾语从句且从句中缺主语
英语听力
Text 1
W: My lder brther is cming hme frm university fr the summer hliday.
M: Are yu excited? Tm missed it last year.
W: I am, but I’m als sad. I use his car while he’s away. S I wn’t be able t drive anywhere until he leaves again. (1)
Text 2
W: That was an amazing race.
M: I knw. I was behind fr the first half, but I knew I culdn’t let the ther guys win. They always beat me!
W: I dn’t knw hw yu managed t win! I still can’t believe it. (2)
Text 3
W: I dn’t knw where I left my keys and the taxi I rdered is utside and I need t g.
M: I’ll help yu lk. Yu need t get t the airprt befre yur flight leaves. (3)
W: I always lse smething when I’m in a hurry.
Text 4
W: The cffee is ready, dear. Wuld yu like it sweet r plain this mrning?
M: Extra sweet, please. Use tw teaspns f sugar. I need smething t keep me awake during the meeting. (4)
Text 5
W: My parents always make fun f the music I listen t.
M: Mine d, t. They say my music is lud. Is it the same fr yu?
W: N. I listen t music frm the 1920’s. They wnder why I dn’t listen t ppular music. (5)
Text 6
M: I have a dctr’s appintment n Thursday, s I wn’t be able t cme int wrk that mrning. (6)
W: That’s nt a prblem. Are yu getting yur arm lked at?
M: Yes. It has still been hurting and I think it is slwing dwn my ability t wrk.
W: Let me knw what the dctr says. Since yu gt hurt here, we will pay fr whatever treatment yu need. (6)
M: Thank yu, Mary. Hpefully, it is nthing serius.
W: I just want t make sure yu are OK. Yu are a valuable member f my team and I want yu t wrk here fr as lng as yu desire. Yu’re ne f ur best salesmen. (7)
Text 7
W: What’s yur favrite seasn? I think spring is very nice, but there’s nthing mre beautiful than waking up n a winter day when everything is white! (8)
M: I d enjy the winter, but it’s usually just t cld fr me. Autumn is my favrite because f the leaves turning red and yellw. (10) Spring is way t wet fr me and I dn’t like t drive in the rain. (9)
W: I understand that. I have t get new tires fr my car because the rads are s slippery.
M: That’s nt my prblem. What bthers me is that I get blinded by ther peple’s lights. Usually, peple use strnger nes during the strms. (9) Besides, my car is ld nw. It’s nt like yurs.
W: Yes. I’m very lucky. My truck can drive thrugh anything. (10)
M: D yu remember when yu had t pull me ut f that big pile f leaves? (10) I assumed things like that nly happened during snwstrms.
Text 8
W: Kevin? Can I ask yu a questin? I’m having truble understanding my English teacher. (11)
M: What seems t be the prblem? (12)
W: Well, he prnunces a lt f wrds strangely, especially nes that have an “r” in them. (12) I guess I’m used t yur American accent.
M: Yu tld me he was frm Britain. (11) Peple frm Australia speak that way, t.
W: Really?
M: Yes. It’s just the way yu need t get used t.
W: I knw. I understand everything I am reading in my bks. It’s just when he is speaking that I have truble. (12) D yu have any suggestins? (13)
M: Why dn’t yu brrw this? It is a bunch f British televisin series I’ve dwnladed frm the Internet. (13)
W: What if I still dn’t understand?
M: Well, yu will be hearing them speak, and yu will als be able t read the English at the bttm f the screen. That way, yu can match what they are saying t the wrds belw.
W: That’s a great idea! Thanks fr yur help.
Text 9
M: Yu’re a bilgy lver, right? I learned sme exciting news this past week. A certain type f deer that was thught t be n lnger living has been sptted nce again.
W: Ww! That is exciting news. What is it called?
M: The animal is called “muse deer” and the last time anyne saw ne was back in 1990. (14) Scientists have actually nly knwn abut the animal fr a relatively shrt time. It was first recrded in 1910. Here is a picture.
W: Ww, that animal is cute! Where is it frm?
M: It lives in Vietnam. A bilgist named An Nguyen believed that the muse deer was still alive. (15) With the help f her c-wrkers, Barney Lng and Andrew Tilker, they were able t set up cameras in the frest.
W: Yu must knw a lt abut this. Did yu read abut it?
M: Actually, An Nguyen tld me abut it herself. (15) Hwever, she and the ther researchers are still wrried abut it because its hme is being damaged by humans nearby. (16)
W: Did yu get t talk t her thrugh yur wrk? I thught yu usually talk t peple wh want t make vacatin plans. (17)
M: Usually, I nly help set up trips fr sme business, (17) but I was put in charge f purchasing An Nguyen’s flight frm Vietnam. We talked fr an hur abut her wrk.
W: What a lucky interview!
Text 10 (第20题为总结题)
After lking at data frm last year, it has becme clear that cigarette smking has reached an all-time lw in the United States. The study shwed that adults between the ages f 25 and 44 were mst likely t smke. What was very surprising abut the study was that mst peple started using cigarettes right befre their 16th birthday. (18) There were many peple interviewed during the study wh had tried t quit many times befre. Many f them have recently quit fr gd, and they say it’s because the wrld is different nw. It has been illegal t market cigarettes n televisin and radi since the 1970’s. Many families supprted this decisin because advertisements were cnvincing children that smking was ppular. (19) Hwever, the recent reasn why peple are finding it easier t quit is because f the new prducts that have helped peple make the change. There are nw medicines that can help peple beat the desire t have a cigarette. Because cigarettes are addictive, it is hard fr peple t quit even when they knw it is unhealthy. This study shws that Americans, bth yung and ld, are beginning t change the ways that they live. It is a wnderful thing that they want t live lng and healthy live
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