人教版英语高二上学期期中复习卷 英语02(解析版)
展开
这是一份人教版英语高二上学期期中复习卷 英语02(解析版),共28页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容,欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the man ging t d?
A.T stay inside.B.T find his umbrella.C.T g ut with an umbrella.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
W: Lks like rain. Better lk fr yur umbrella.
M: Yeah, I think it’s definitely ging t rain. That’s why I’m nt ging ut.
2.Hw many peple are prbably eating with the man?
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
W: Can I bring yu anything else t drink? Yur cffee will be right ut.
M: My wife wuld like a glass f range juice, please. And my daughter will have lemnade.
3.What des the wman think f her swimming lessns?
A.Tiring.B.Relaxing.C.Rewarding.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
M: Hw are yur swimming lessns ging?
W: Very well. The lessns are wrth the time and truble. I have lst a lt f weight.
M: I’m glad t hear that.
4.Why did Tny mve t a new apartment?
A.He didn’t like his neighbr.
B.He didn’t like hlding parties.
C.He didn’t like his ld apartment.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
W: I heard Tny mved t a new apartment. Didn’t he like his ld ne?
M: Yes, he did. But his neighbr hlds a party every evening.
5.Where are the speakers prbably?
A.At hme.B.In a stre.C.In a restaurant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
W: What a nice meal! I especially liked the beef. S are we leaving nw?
M: Yes, but let me get the bill first.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.Hw des the girl feel abut making a speech?
A.Nervus.B.Cnfident.C.Excited.
7.What did the by d t prepare fr his speech?
A.He kept every wrd in mind.
B.He wrte an 800-wrd passage.
C.He wrte dwn the main pints.
【答案】
6.A
7.C
【解析】
【原文】
M: I’ll be the main speaker in the classrm discussin tmrrw mrning.
W: I hate t speak in frnt f the audience. I ften frget what t say and dn’t knw where t put my hands. By the way, did yu keep every wrd f the speech in yur mind?
M: N, I didn’t even write every wrd, just an utline f abut 80 wrds. Yu knw, the speech is abut my persnal experience in learning maths. I’m nt afraid f anything.
W: Yu’re wnderful! I hpe yu succeed in tmrrw’s public speaking.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.Hw did the girl knw the news?
A.Frm the newspaper.B.On the radi.C.On TV.
9.Hw many children died in the earthquake?
A.Abut 20.B.Abut 4.C.Abut 16.
【答案】
8.C
9.B
【解析】
【原文】
M: I heard there was an earthquake in the city yesterday, really?
W: Yes. I watched the news n TV.
M: Were there any deaths?
W: Yes, it was reprted that abut 20 peple were killed, including 4 children. And a lt f peple lst their hmes.
M: We must d smething t help them.
W: Our class is ging t put n sme perfrmances t raise mney fr them.
M: What a great idea! I’ll jin yu.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
10.What is the man ding?
A.Ding a survey.
B.Applying fr a jb.
C.Sharing his reading habits.
11.What des the wman spend tw r three hurs every week ding?
A.Reading newspapers.B.Reading textbks.C.Reading nvels.
12.What is the wman busy ding at night these days?
A.Preparing fr an exam.B.Reading nvels.C.Taking a class.
【答案】
10.A
11.A
12.C
【解析】
【原文】
W: Hell.
M: This is Danny Jacksn frm the Market Research Cmpany. May I ask yu a few questins?
W: Sure.
M: D yu read any newspapers and if s, which nes?
W: I read New Yrk Times and the Wall Street Jurnal.
M: Abut hw many hurs d yu spend in reading newspapers every week then?
W: Abut tw r three.
M: OK. Nw, d yu read bks regularly and, if s, what type?
W: Well, nvels are my favrite but, t tell yu the truth, I have nt read ne in quite a while. I am taking a class at night, s the nly bks I have been reading lately are textbks.
M: And hw lng d yu spend in reading textbks per week?
W: Nt enugh. I guess fur r five hurs.
M: Thanks fr yur help.
W: Yu’re welcme.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
13.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Measures against the virus.
B.Different attitudes twards the virus.
C.The impact f the virus n a sprts event.
14.Why will the Olympics be put ff?
A.Sme athletes caught the virus.
B.Large grups shuldn’t gather.
C.Many cuntries are withdrawing.
15.What d athletes have t d nw accrding t the wman?
A.D mre exercise.B.Stay at hme.C.Organize sme activities.
16.Which cuntry was the first t quit the Olympics accrding t the man?
A.America.B.Germany.C.Canada.
【答案】
13.C
14.B
15.B
16.C
【解析】
【原文】
M: Did yu hear that the Summer Olympics will be pstpned t next year?
W: N, I didn’t. Yu mean the Olympic Cmmittee annunced that they will have t wait fr 2021?
M: That’s right. They dn’t want a lt f peple t be in ne place because f the crnavirus.
W: The athletes have wrked s hard t get t the Olympics. They must be s upset, but they can’t practice right nw anyway, because they all have t stay at hme until this virus is cntrlled.
M: I heard that the rganizers in Japan wanted t wait, but Canada annunced that they were ging t withdraw. Then Brazil and Germany pulled ut afterwards. America was ging t jin, but then decided it wuldn’t be a gd idea.
W: I think Japan might be safe in late July, but I dn’t think it is a gd idea t have a wave f peple cming frm all ver the wrld after a deadly virus like this.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17.What shuld we d t start cnversatins ?
A.Smile at thers.B.Have a prper tpic.C.Feel gd abut urselves.
18.What des the speaker think causes shyness?
A.Thinking negatively.B.Believing in neself.C.Lking in the mirrr
19.What des the speaker suggest we d t imprve cnfidence?
A.D mre reading.B.Talk a lt.C.Dress neatly.
20.What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A.Hw t get ver shyness.B.Hw t develp self-image.
C.Hw t imprve ur appearance.
【答案】
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.A
【解析】
【原文】
M: What wuld yu d if yu were t shy? Here are sme tips which can help yu t get ver shyness. Get int the habit f smiling. When yu smile at peple, sme will return it. Read and learn abut different and interesting tpics like events, music, the envirnment and weather. Then yu can start suitable cnversatins with thers. When yu d this, yu’re n lnger shy abut yur ability t keep the cnversatin ging n. Feel gd abut yurself. Shyness is caused by negative thughts that thers are far better than yu. Stp such thughts and believe in yurself. Lk at yurself in the mirrr every mrning and say t yurself, “I am perfect the way I am!” Imprve yur appearance. Being shy can als be a result f nt being s cnfident in frnt f peple. Putting n clean and tidy clthes frm tp t bttm can help imprve yur cnfidence. Ask fr sme prfessinal help. There are als certain bks which help yu develp yur image and deal with shyness. Yu can turn t these things t get guidance. Imprving yur image can build up yur self-cnfidence in frnt f anyne.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Music festivals in Eurpe
Visiting a festival abrad can be a great reasn t travel and a way t experience different cultures. These days there is such a number f chices that it’s pssible t spend the whle summer watching live music in exciting places. Of curse, it’s als a chance t meet peple frm acrss the wrld.
Melt! Festival, Germany
This festival takes place n the site f an pen air museum fr industrial machinery. There’s als a lake which can be used fr swimming when it’s ht. This year’s line-up has ver 120 different bands (乐队). Arund 90% f the peple attending the festival are German prviding a perfect chance t practise speaking the language.
Exit Festival, Serbia
Set n the banks f the Danube in an ld frtress (城堡), the festival began as a way t shw peple’s dissatisfactin with the gvernment. These days it’s less plitical (政治的) but still wrries abut peple wh are pr, ill, ld, etc and tries t help them. This year’s festival will hst many famus bands. Frm electrnic music and dance music t hard rck, there is smething fr everyne t enjy.
Open’er Festival, Pland
Held in an airfield near the nrthern city f Gdansk, each year Open’er has a seriusly gd selectin f bands. This year is n exceptin, with many famus bands set t play. Nt nly are there amazing artists, but bth Pland and the festival itself als prvide very excellent value fr mney.
Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Sctland
Set n a Scttish estate (庄园) near Inverness, this year Belladrum will welcme artists frm arund the wrld. The mst enjyable part f the weekend is the ceilidh (traditinal Scttish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It desn’t even matter if yu’re a beginner because the band teaches yu each dance.
21.What is special abut Melt! Festival?
A.It prvides German lessns.B.It is held by a lcal museum.
C.The bands are frm 120 cuntries.D.Mst f the festival gers are German.
22.Why did Exit Festival begin?
A.Fr plitical reasns.B.Fr persnal reasns.
C.T help stp a fight.D.T ffer help t the pr.
23.What makes Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival different frm the thers?
A.It falls in summer.
B.It is a live music festival.
C.It teaches peple Scttish dances.
D.It invites the mst famus bands.
【答案】
21.D
22.A
23.C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了欧洲音乐节的相关信息。
21.细节理解题。由Melt! Festival, Germany中的“Arund 90% f the peple attending the festival are German prviding a perfect chance t practise speaking the language.”可知,大约90%参加节日的人是德国人,这为练习说德语提供了一个绝佳的机会。所以 Melt! Festival特别之处是大多数参加节日的人都是德国人。故选D项。
22.细节理解题。由Exit Festival, Serbia中的“ the festival began as a way t shw peple’s dissatisfactin with the gvernment. These days it’s less plitical (政治的) ...”可知,这个节日开始是为了表达人们对政府的不满。如今,它不那么政治化了。所以 Exit Festival最开始的原因是出于政治目的。故选A项。
23.细节理解题。由Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Sctland中的“ The mst enjyable part f the weekend is the ceilidh (traditinal Scttish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It desn’t even matter if yu’re a beginner because the band teaches yu each dance.”可知,周末最令人愉快的部分是Ceilidh(传统苏格兰舞蹈和派对),它总是一个非常活跃的活动。如果你是初学者也没关系,因为乐队会教你每一支舞蹈。所以教人们苏格兰舞蹈让Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival与众不同。故选C项。
B
Apart frm decratin purpses, the paint symbls were mainly used during wars t express secret messages t the ther members f the tribe. Native Indians believed that the designs that they painted had certain magical pwer that wuld prtect them. The symbls were a reflectin f the happenings and events during a war.Given belw are the different symbls with their meanings.
S, these were a few war paint symbls alng with their meanings. These were sme f the widespread symbls. Each and every tribe had different symbls and clrs , which indicated different things. They were nt nly used during wars, but als fr hunting and decratins.
24.The native Indians may disagree that the paint symbls can be used t __________ .
A.share secret messages amng tribe members
B.prtect tribe members with magical pwer
C.reflect the events happening during wars
D.prevent tribe members frm being attacked by insects
25.A sldier may use a lightning symbl t __________ .
A.gain strength and speed
B.shw his curage and bravery
C.celebrate his narrw escape
D.shw ff his victry ver enemies
26.Which symbl represents different perids f human beings?
A.Hmecming Symbl.
B.Lightning Symbl.
C.Fur Ages f Man Symbl.
D.Indian Camp Symbl.
27.What is the main idea f the passage?
A.Native Indian war paint symbls and their meanings.
B.Meanings and symblism f different war paint clrs.
C.Widespread symbls are f great use during wars.
D.Different clrs and symbls indicate different
【答案】
24.D
25.A
26.C
27.A
【解析】
【分析】
本文为说明文。各种各样的绘画符号不仅可以用来装饰房子,也可以在战争中使用。文章介绍了几种土著印第安人的绘画符号及其在战争中所表示的意义。
24.考查细节理解。根据第一段的内容可知,绘画符号可以用来与部落成员传递秘密信息、反映战争中的事件、以神奇的力量保护部落成员。文中没有提到用绘画符号来阻止部落成员遭受昆虫的袭击。故D选项正确。
25.考查细节理解。根据Lightning Symbl中的It was believed that it brught pwer and speed t the wearer(据说它给佩戴者带来了力量和速度)可知,士兵佩戴闪电符号是为了获得力量和速度。故A选项正确。
26.考查细节理解。根据Fur Ages f Man Symbl中的It shwed fur stages f a man’s life(它展示了一个人一生的四个阶段)可知,Fur Ages f Man Symbl代表了人类的不同时期。故C选项正确。
27.考查主旨大意。根据文章内容,尤其是第一段的最后一句“Given belw are the different symbls with their meanings”和最后一段的第一句“S, these were a few war paint symbls alng with their meanings”可知,本文主要介绍了几种土著印第安人的绘画符号及其在战争中所表示的意义。故A选项正确。
C
Traveling with kids is 90 percent reminding yurself t live in the mment and 10 percent making up yur mind t never again leave yur huse.
I have an uncanny ability t frget this as sn as we return hme frm a trip and I've finished washing piles f dirty clthes in ur luggage and cleaning all the messy caused by the kids. Extremely tired and annyed, I wuld actually begin t miss the place we just left!
Family travel is like childbirth, I suppse. Painful, lud, messy, srt f awful, actually, but als wnderful. And yu remember nly the wnderful—until yu’re back n a plane and yur kids are fighting ver wh gets the aisle seat. Then yu remember the bad stuff.
Last weekend, my kids and I flew t Texas fr a trip we wuld have nthing t cmplain(抱怨) abut—big htel, wnderful view.
And yet—we fund things t cmplain abut. The pl was bigger in that ther htel! Why d yu get t shwer first? They call this cffee?! Luckily, I’ve learned t put my metaphrical cat f armr (盔甲) n as sn as we land smewhere, and it frces cmplaints t bunce ff me and land in a pile at my feet.
Fr three days, genuine fun was had and annying cmplaints were heard and ignred. Until it was time t catch a plane and fly hme.
Unfrtunately, ur flight was canceled. We spent hurs finding a htel rm. We hit the htel pl befre bed and swam well int the night, my kids making up sngs and laughing s hard at their silly lyrics (歌词) and their crazy gd frtune t be swimming at 10: 30 n a schl night.
And that was when it hit me that family travel is all thse things I said befre but it’s als a lt mre. It’s taking yur kids t parts f the wrld that will pen their eyes and finding that actually, yurs need pening t. It’s remembering that jy and memries are where yu make them, nt where yu find them.
28.The underlined wrd “uncanny” in Paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t .
A.unknwn.B.uncertain.
C.unexpected.D.unusual.
29.Accrding t the passage, family travel is like childbirth in that .
A.they bth cause financial truble and pain.
B.they are bth hard as well as rewarding.
C.childhd memries cme flding back when they travel.
D.bth f them need many preparatins.
30.By saying “I’ve learned t put my metaphrical cat f armr n” in Paragraph 5, the authr means that_ .
A.she tries t deal with the cmplaints mre wisely and prperly.
B.she turns thse annying cmplaints int a means t educate kids.
C.she has imprved her language skills when handling the cmplaints.
D.she has succeeded in escaping kids’ fighting thanks t the armr.
31.Frm the authr’s experience in the passage, we can NOT learn that .
A.family vacatin benefits her kids as well as her.
B.jy and memries shuld be created rather than discvered.
C.the mst unfrgettable memry fr her is abut the cmplaints.
D.she has t spend sme time n husewrk after the family vacatin.
【答案】
28.D
29.B
30.A
31.C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是夹叙夹议文。带孩子出游90%是提醒我们活在当下,10%是让我们下定决心不要离开自己的家,但带孩子出游会让全家受益。在一次航班被取消,全家一起在宾馆度过的快乐时光让作者意识到快乐和回忆需要被创造而不是被发现。
28.词义猜测题。根据首段带孩子出游90%是提醒我们活在当下,10%是让我们下定决心不要离开自己的家。以及第二段I have an uncanny ability t frget this as sn as we return hme frm a trip and I've finished washing piles f dirty clthes in ur luggage and cleaning all the messy caused by the kids.我有一种不同寻常的能力就是我出游一回到家就忘记这一点,忘记出游的不快。A. unknwn.未知的; B. uncertain.不确定的;C. unexpected.出乎意料的;D. unusual 不同寻常的。这是一种不同寻常的能力。故选D。
29.推理判断题。根据第三段Family travel is like childbirth, I suppse. Painful, lud, messy, srt f awful, actually, but als wnderful.作者认为家庭出游就像生孩子,痛苦,混乱,可怕但是也很奇妙。作者这样比喻是表示他们都很难却又有回报,故选B。
30.推理判断题。根据第五段Luckily, I’ve learned t put my metaphrical cat f armr (盔甲) n as sn as we land smewhere, and it frces cmplaints t bunce ff me and land in a pile at my feet.当孩子们抱怨一个原本很棒的酒店时,我学会了穿上我的隐喻盔甲外衣,这使得抱怨脱离我,以及第六段Fr three days, genuine fun was had and annying cmplaints were heard and ignred.作者更明智地处理孩子们的抱怨。故选A。
31.细节理解题。根据最后一段It’s remembering that jy and memries are where yu make them, nt where yu find them.得知作者认为旅游最难忘的是快乐和回忆而不是抱怨。故选C。
D
Mre than half a century ag, there were 4,000 drive-in theatres in the United States, and watching a mvie frm yur car was a ppular way t spend an evening. But with the number f drive-ins reduced t just a few hundred, the utdr mvie has appeared suddenly acrss the natin. Ging t an pen-air theatre has becme a mdern summer entertainment fr a grwing number f mvie fans.
In recent years, utdr mvie screenings have appeared in parks, vacant lts(场地)and shpping malls arund the natin. On average, abut 1,000 peple watch each mvie every night. It attracts a lt f yung prfessinals, yung wrkers and residents nearby. Fr sme, the utdr mvies bring back the memries f the drive-in theatres f their yuth. But fr the mst, they think it is similar t the feeling f drive-ins, as they can bring friends, fd, gd wine, and watch the mvie tgether.
The returning f Americans’ lve fr utdr mvies makes Stephen Bastas ever busier. His seven wrkers set up screens in different places mstly in the Washingtn area every day during the whle summer. They are ding pretty well and they hpe t cntinue the tide. And it lks like they are ging t. That’s because many fans say there is nthing like watching a mvie n a breezy(有微风的)summer evening under the stars.
32.In the first paragraph, the authr tries t tell us ______.
A.utdr mvies attract mre mvie lvers.
B.summer brings back mre drive-in mvie fans.
C.drive-in theatres have already disappeared.
D.watching a mvie in yur car is becming mre ppular.
33.Mst peple chse t g t an utdr mvie mainly because they can ______.
A.have snacks befre the mvie.
B.cheer up with yung friends.
C.bring back gd ld days.
D.enjy the relaxing feeling.
34.Frm the passage, we can learn that Stephen Bastas is mst prbably ______.
A.a mviemaker.
B.an utdr mvie fan.
C.a mvie directr.
D.an pen-air theatre peratr.
35.Hw des Stephen Bastas feel abut the future f utdr mvies?
A.Hpeful.B.Dubtful.
C.Anxius.D.Disappinted.
【答案】
32.A
33.D
34.D
35.A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。半个多世纪之前,美国人流行在露天汽车电影院里看电影。如今人们喜欢和朋友一起看露天电影。
32.细节理解题。由第一段中的Ging t an pen-air theatre has becme a mdern summer entertainment fr a grwing number f mvie fans可知对于越来越多的电影粉丝来说,露天剧场已经成为一种现代的夏日娱乐,即露天电影吸引了很多的电影爱好者。A. utdr mvies attract mre mvie lvers(露天电影吸引更多电影爱好者)符合以上说法,故选A项。
33.细节理解题。由第二段中的But fr the mst, they the mvie tgether可知,对大多数人来说,去看露天电影时他们可以和朋友,一起愉快地观赏,享受轻松的感觉。D. enjy the relaxing feeling(享受放松的感觉)符合以上说法,故选D项。
34.推理判断题。由第三段中的The returning f Americans’ lve fr utdr mvies makes Stephen Bastas ever busier. His seven wrkers set up screens in different places mstly in the Washingtn area every day during the whle summer.可知美国人对户外电影喜爱的回归让Stephen Bastas更加忙碌,整个夏天他的7名员工每天都在华盛顿地区的不同地方安装屏幕。由此推测Stephen Bastas最有可能是提供露天电影放映服务的经营者。D. an pen-air theatre peratr(一个露天剧场的经营者)符合以上猜测,故选D项。
35.推理判断题。由第三段中的They are ding pretty well and they hpe t cntinue the tide. And it lks like they are ging t可知他们做得很好,并且他们希望继续保持这种势头,事实看起来也是这样。故推测Stephen Bastas对露天电影的发展是满怀希望的。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Technlgical innvatin(创新)may nt give yu a warm feeling. 36. Messaging apps are examples f technlgy that is helping bring peple tgether. It’s ready t cntinue imprving ur lives as innvatin allws technlgy t really understand hw we live.
37.
Sme f the mst ppular and widely adpted innvatins make things we’re already ding easier. A well-designed piece f technlgy can transfrm smething that cnsumes time int a wrry-free tuch f yur finger, giving yu mre time t spend with friends and family.
Prving that yu really are yu
Develpers keep finding new and brilliant ways t prve ur identities nline. With fingerprints and vice recgnitin, technlgy keeps getting better at prving we are wh we say we are. 38. .The mre trust we have, the easier it will be t fully welcme the aspects f fintech(金融科技)and have cntrl f ur financial data.
Helping make gd ideas a reality
Crwdfunding(众筹)technlgy keeps breaking dwn walls that may have previusly kept gd ideas frm being realized. Here’s hw it wrks: Yu thrw yur prject t peple thrugh an nline platfrm. 39. . By cnnecting dreamers and inventrs t a new type f capital, technlgy is giving mre creative ideas the pprtunity t becme a reality.
Adding even mre quality t quality time
As technlgy cntinues imprving, it becmes easier t build and keep a cnnectin with smene wh isn’t in the same lcatin as yu. 40. . And think abut hw great it will be when yu can cmmunicate with yur friends and relatives in virtual reality. It will be the next best thing t be tgether in persn.
A.Sparing sme time t make friends
B.Freeing up mre time fr friends and family
C.Hwever, when at its best, it pens ur eyes t many things
D.Actually, it can d wnders t deepen ur interpersnal cnnectins
E.Think abut hw much easier it is t have a vide meeting than befre
F.This can make it easier t trust the cnnectins we make nline
G.If they are interested in yur prject, they dnate mney t fund yur prject
【答案】
36.D
37.B
38.F
39.G
40.E
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着科技的不断进步,使得人际关系的建立和联系变得越来越容易。
36.根据上文的Technlgical innvatin(创新)may nt give yu a warm feeling.作者提到科技创新也许不能给你温暖的感觉,再结合下文中的Messaging apps are examples f technlgy that is helping bring peple tgether可知,空处应是讲科技能创造奇迹,加深我们的人际关系,故选D。
37.空处为本段小标题。本段主要讲述创新使我们正在做的事情变得更容易,因此能够给我们更多的时间和朋友和家人在一起,B项内容与此吻合,friends and family是关键词。故选B项。
38.根据上文的With fingerprints and vice recgnitin, technlgy keeps getting better at prving we are wh we say we are.随着指纹和语音识别技术的不断完善,科技更善于使我们证明自己的身份,由此可推知,空处应承接上句,讲这可以使我们更容易信任我们在网上的关系,故选F项。
39.根据前文的Here’s hw it wrks: Yu thrw yur prject t peple thrugh an nline platfrm. 可知G项中的they指代前文的peple,且mney与空后的capital(资金)呼应,故选G选项(如果他们对你的项目感兴趣,他们会捐钱来资助你的项目)正确。
40.根据上下文提到“随着科技的不断进步,和与你身处不同位置的人建立和保持联系变得越来越容易”,可知E项(想想视频会议比以前容易多了)在内容上与下文联系紧密,且句子结构与空后一句一致,故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am a girl, but I was brn t be a rebel (叛逆者). I like games that can be 41 Sme f the sprts I like, even bys wn’t play!
Wrestling (摔跤) is 42 seen as a sprt fr men, but I 43 t see if I culd d it.
Every Saturday mrning, I gt ut f bed early t g and watch my brther 44 .Frm mrning t night, I wuld sit watching the 45 have all the fun. Since then, wrestling has been part f my 46 .
Fr three years, I 47 all the bys and became the best player in the team. My 48 memry f wrestling is when a by walked ff 49 because he’d lst t a girl.
My last 50 was at this year’s Girls’ State Wrestling Champinships.
I was s 51 . I was sure I wuld win. My heart was beating hard when the match started. I culd see 52 but my cmpetitr. When the final whistle blew, I had 53 by fur pints. The cameras and 54 all turned t me: I was the new wrestling champin. I felt s 55 . But after a few minutes f enjying being a champin, 56 began t run thrugh my knee. Because I hurt my knee, my 57 f being a natinal champin ended. Even s, I wn’t lse heart and still 58 t wrestle next year when I g t cllege. I have 59 that yu can d anything yu want if yu stay psitive and put yur 60 int it.
41.A.interestingB.surprisingC.dangerusD.famus
42.A.usuallyB.everC.hardlyD.never
43.A.agreedB.pretendedC.decidedD.happened
44.A.rllB.runC.fightD.wrestle
45.A.bysB.girlsC.teammatesD.friends
46.A.wayB.lifeC.wrkD.study
47.A.beatB.hitC.knckedD.injured
48.A.lngestB.shrtestC.deepestD.wrst
49.A.shutingB.smilingC.laughingD.crying
50.A.chanceB.matchC.tryD.sprt
51.A.upsetB.greatC.pleasedD.excited
52.A.anythingB.nthingC.everythingD.smething
53.A.wnB.lstC.ledD.gained
54.A.handsB.playersC.lightsD.phts
55.A.shyB.hpefulC.happyD.nervus
56.A.airB.bldC.steamD.pain
57.A.dreamB.planC.galD.stry
58.A.rememberB.cycleC.wantD.walk
59.A.saidB.heardC.learnedD.nticed
60.A.timeB.heartC.ftD.wealth
【答案】
41.C
42.A
43.C
44.D
45.A
46.B
47.A
48.C
49.D
50.B
51.D
52.B
53.A
54.C
55.C
56.D
57.A
58.C
59.C
60.B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者从事摔跤运动的经历,告诉人们只要用心去做自己喜欢做的事情就一定能做好。
41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢危险的游戏,有些运动我喜欢,甚至男孩都不玩!A. interesting有趣的;B. surprising意外的;C. dangerus危险的;D. famus出名的。根据前句内容可知,作者生来是个叛逆者,而后句提到她敢玩男孩都不玩的游戏,由此可见游戏是危险的。故选C。
42.考查副词词义辨析。句意:摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动,但我决定看看我是否能做到。A. usually通常;B. ever曾经;C. hardly几乎不;D. never从不。根据语境可知此处表示摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动。故选A。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动,但我决定看看我是否能做到。A. agreed同意;B. pretended假装;C. decided决定;D. happened发生。根据下文内容可知,作者每个周六上午都去看哥哥摔跤,由此推断作者决定看看自己是否能够进行摔跤这项运动。故选C。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每个星期六早上,我早早起床去看我哥哥摔跤。A. rll滚动;B. run奔跑;C. fight打架;D. wrestle摔跤。根据本段末句可知,作者每周六去看哥哥和别人摔跤。故选D。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:从早到晚,我总是坐着看男孩子们玩的开心。A. bys男孩;B. girls女孩;C. teammates队友;D. friends朋友。根据上下文可知,摔跤一般是男孩子玩的游戏,由此可知作者看着男孩们享受摔跤的乐趣。故选A。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意:从那以后,摔跤就成了我生活的一部分。A. way方式;B. life生活;C. wrk工作;D. study学习。从下文可知,摔跤成了作者生活的一部分。故选B。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:三年来,我打败了所有的男孩,成为了队里最好的队员。A. beat打败;B. hit打击;C. kncked敲;D. injured受伤。根据空后内容可知,作者成了最好的队员,由此推断她打败了所有的男孩。故选A。
48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我对摔跤最深的记忆是一个男孩哭着走开,因为他输给了一个女孩。A. lngest最长的;B. shrtest最短的;C. deepest最深的;D. wrst最糟的。根据语境可知,此处表示作者最深刻的记忆是跟一个男孩的比赛。故选C。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我对摔跤最深的记忆是一个男孩哭着走开,因为他输给了一个女孩。A. shuting叫喊;B. smiling微笑;C. laughing笑;D. crying哭泣。根据语境推断男孩跟女生比赛输了会觉得丢人,所以是哭着离开了。故选D。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我最后一场比赛是在今年的女子摔跤锦标赛上。A. chance机会;B. match比赛;C. try尝试;D. sprt运动。根据下文可知,作者介绍的是自己参加的女子国家摔跤锦标赛。故选B。
51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我非常兴奋。A. upset沮丧的;B. great好的;C. pleased高兴的;D. excited激动的。根据后句可知,作者相信自己能赢,所以她非常兴奋。故选D。
52.考查不定代词辨析。句意:除了我的竞争对手,我什么也看不见。A. anything任何事;B. nthing没有什么;C. everything一切;D. smething某事。根据语境可知,在比赛时作者只看见自己的对手,nthing but..意为“除……以外没有,只有”。故选B。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:终场哨声一响,我就以四分的优势赢了。A. wn赢得;B. lst失去;C. led导致;D. gained获得。根据下文I was the new wrestling champin.可知,作者赢了四分。故选A。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:摄像机和灯光都对着我:我是新的摔跤冠军。A. hands手;B. players选手;C. lights灯光;D. phts照片。作者成了新的摔跤冠军,由此推知所有的相机和灯光都朝向了作者。故选C。
55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我感到很高兴。A. shy害羞的;B. hpeful有希望的;C. happy快乐的;D. nervus紧张的。根据前句内容可知作者成了摔跤冠军,所以她心里会很高兴。故选C。
56.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是在享受了几分钟成为冠军之后,我的膝盖开始感到疼痛。A. air空气;B. bld血液;C. steam蒸汽;D. pain痛苦。根据末段首句中的Because I hurt my knee可知,作者在享受了几分钟成为冠军的喜悦之后,感觉到膝盖疼痛。故选D。
57.考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为我的膝盖受伤,我成为全国冠军的梦想破灭了。A. dream梦想;B. plan计划;C. gal目标;D. stry故事。由于作者伤到了膝盖,所以她想成为国家冠军的梦想结束了。故选A。
58.考查动词词义辨析。句意:即便如此,我也不会灰心,明年上大学的时候,我还想摔跤。A. remember记住;B. cycle循环;C. want想要;D. walk散步。根据Even s推断可知,作者表示即使受伤了也仍然想要去摔跤。故选C。
59.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我认识到只要你保持乐观,用心去做,你可以做任何你想做的事情。A. said说话;B. heard听见;C. learned学会;认识到;D. nticed注意到。通过摔跤的经历作者认识到只要你用心去做就可以做成任何事情。故选C。
60.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我明白了,只要你保持乐观,用心去做,你可以做任何你想做的事情。A. time时间;B. heart心脏;C. ft脚;D. wealth财富。根据语境可知,作者认为无论什么事情只要用心去做都能做成。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My American friend 61. (kind) invited me t her hme 62. (celebrate) this year’s Thanksgiving Day. I 63. (experience) my first ever Thanksgiving.
On that day, we watched the Thanksgiving parade(游行)in New Yrk City n TV. My friend’s family sat 64. frnt f the televisin. They came frm all ver the States and enjyed being tgether. 65. (lk) at their happy faces, I thught it was really a hliday fr families, just like the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.
That evening, we had a big Thanksgiving dinner. This 66. (traditin) meal included rast turkey, mashed ptates and assrted vegetables. When the dishes and plates arrived at the table, we started t take 67. (turn) t say the things we were thankful fr. This, in fact, is a Thanksgiving traditin many families practice in the US.
Then, the fd was passed arund the table and we all ate far t much. I als had desserts with my dinner. There were different kinds f pies, such as apple pies, pumpkin pies and ccnut pies.
If ne mentins Thanksgiving, ne must talk abut Black Friday, the Friday 68. fllws Thanksgiving Day. Shps acrss the United States will give their 69. (big) sales f the whle year n Black Friday. Many peple g crazy abut 70.. I saw many lng queues utside the shps n that day.
【答案】
61.kindly
62.t celebrate
63.experienced
64.in
65.Lking
66.traditinal
67.turns
68.which/that
69.biggest
70.it
【解析】
【分析】
本文为记叙文,讲述了作者第一次应邀参加感恩节的经历。
61.考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词形式修饰动词 invited,故填kindly。
62.考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,invite sb. t d sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”,这里用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t celebrate。
63.考查动词的时态。此处谈及过去的经历,故用一般过去时。故填experienced。
64.考查介词。in frnt f…“在……的前面”,此处表示坐在电视机前看电视。故填in。
65.考查非谓语动词。主语I和动词lk是主动关系,此处用动词-ing形式作时间状语,表示看着他们高兴的面孔。故填Lking。
66.考查词形转换。修饰名词 meal应用形容词,故用traditinal表示“传统的”。
67.考查固定搭配。take turns t d sth.“轮流做某事”。故填turns。
68.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处指代Friday,并在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词which/that。
69.考查形容词最高级。由空后的“sales f the whle year”可知,此处应用形容词最高级形式,表示“一整年中最大幅度的减价”。故用biggest。
70.考查代词。分析语境可知,此处是指“Black Friday”,故用代词it。
第II卷(非选择题)
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题一分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜钱(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只充许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday, I saw the ld lady fall dwn when I went t schl. I was ging t help him up. At that mment, a passer-by stp me, saying I might be misunderstd. Hearing frm his wrds, I began t slw dwn my steps. Hwever, anther student, that saw everything, went quick up t help. The ld lady said nthing but lts f thank t the by. I felt badly and ashamed. Help thers is frever a virtue f China. We can’t let it disappear. I will try my best reach ut my hand next time.
【答案】第一处: the→an
第二处: him→her
第三处: stp→stpped
第四处: 去掉frm
第五处: that→wh
第六处: quick→quickly
第七处: thank→thanks
第八处: badly→bad
第九处: Help→Helping
第十处: reach之前加t
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过自己的亲身经历,说明帮助别人永远是中华民族的美德。今后,作者会尽自己最大的努力对需要帮助之人伸出援手。
【详解】
第一处:考查冠词。句意:昨天,我上学时看见一位老太太摔倒了。泛指“一位老太太”,ld的首字母发音是元音,用不定冠词an,所以the改成an。
第二处:考查代词。句意:我正要扶她起来。指代上文的“老太太”,所以him改成her。
第三处:考查时态。句意:就在那时,一个路人拦住了我,说我可能会被误解。描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以stp改成stpped。
第四处:考查动词。句意:听到他的话,我开始放慢脚步。hear frm收到…的信,而文中表示“听到”,所以去掉frm。
第五处:考查非限制性定语从句。句意:然而,另一个学生,他看到了一切,迅速走上前去帮助。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是anther student,引导词在从句中作主语,指人,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,所以that改成wh。
第六处:考查副词。句意:然而,另一个学生,他看到了一切,迅速走上前去帮助。修饰动词went,用副词,所以quick改成quickly。
第七处:考查名词。句意:老太太除了对那男孩说了许多感谢的话外,什么也没说。表示“谢谢”时,只用复数,所以thank改成thanks。
第八处:考查形容词。句意:我感到难过和羞愧。感官动词felt之后,用形容词作表语,所以badly改成bad。
第九处:考查动名词。句意:帮助别人永远是中华民族的美德。作句子主语,用动名词,所以Help改成Helping。
第十处:考查固定用法。句意:下次,我会尽我最大的努力伸出援手。try ne’s best t d sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事,该用法是固定用法,所以reach之前加t。
第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)
假定你叫李平。你的美国笔友David是个中国武术迷,他给你写了一封邮件,请你用英语简单介绍一下中国武术。请你根据下面提供的信息,给他回一封邮件。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.文章的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数;
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:功夫kung fu
Dear David,
Very glad t read yur e-mail. Yu say yu are a wushu fan, and s am I. Nw I will tell yu smething abut the Chinese wushu, ____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe yu can cme t China t learn wushu.
Yurs,
Li Ping
【答案】Dear David,
Very glad t read yur e-mail. Yu say yu are a wushu fan, and s am I. Nw I will tell yu smething abut the Chinese wushu.
Wushu, als knwn as kung fu, has a lng histry. Nw wushu is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. Wushu, which is intended t help ne get int shape and defend neself, is attractive t yung peple.
Film stars like Li Lianjie have had a strng influence n the spread f wushu arund the wrld. It is reprted that wushu is practised in ver 100 cuntries in the wrld.
It is a pity that wushu is nt an event f the Olympic Games. But peple have been making every effrt t make it enter int the Olympics as sn as pssible.
I hpe yu can cme t China t learn wushu.
Yurs,
Li Ping
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是应用文,要求写一封书信。
【详解】
第1步:根据提示可知,本文要求写一封电子邮件:假定你叫李平。你的美国笔友David是个中国武术迷,他给你写了一封邮件,请你用英语简单介绍一下中国武术。请你根据下面提供的信息,给他回一封邮件,时态应为一般现在时。
第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如;a lng histry(悠久的历史),culture(文化),get int shape(塑身),defend(保卫、保护),attractive(有吸引力的),influence(影响),spread(传播)及effrt(努力)等。
第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持卷面的整洁美观。
本文内容完整,层次分明,结构紧凑,表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
【点睛】
范文语言地道,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式,高级词汇有knwn as(被称为),be intended t(为了、目的是),get int shape (使身体好起来),be attractive t(对……有吸引力)以及have an influence n(对……有影响),而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“Wushu,which is intended t help ne get int shape and defend neself, is attractive t yung peple.”,主语从句“It is reprted that wushu is practised in ver 100 cuntries in the wrld.”,同位语从句“It is a pity that wushu is nt an event f the Olympic Games.”,全文没有语法错误,上下句转换自然流畅。
Eye f a Medicine Man Symbl
It was a very pwerful symbl thatrepresented the medicine man r shaman.The uter(外部的)lines indicated the fur directins.
The inner lines shwed the spirit wrld and the dt in the center meant the eye f the medicine man and his spiritual visin.
Lightning Symbl
It was a cmmn symbl that wasseen painted n the face r acrss the frehead f almst all the sldiers. It was believed that itbrught pwer and speed t the wearer. A lightning symbl als symblized the thunderbird , which brught lightni ng.
Fur Ages f Man Symbl
It indicated fur stages f a man's life. They were childhd, yuth and adlescence , maturity in middle age, and wisdm in ld age.
Indian Camp Symbl
It indicated an Indian village that cnsisted f tent-like huses made f wd and animal skins.
It was easy t build and dismantle(拆卸)quickly.
Hmecming Symbl
It indicated the return f sldiers and ceremnies were held t welcme the brave sldiers.
历史
中国武术又称为功夫,有着悠久的历史。
影响
是中国文化的重要组成部分。
作用
强身健体、自卫等。
具有影响力的武术明星
李连杰
现状
●目前全球有100多个国家的人在习武。
●武术目前还不是奥运会比赛项目,但人们一直在努力使中国武术早日进入奥运会。
相关试卷
这是一份2023-2024学年高一英语上学期期中押题卷02(浙江专用)(Word版附解析),共3页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7,B.At 8, 5分, 满分37,词汇激活等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份单元提升卷02 Unit 1 Teenage Life -2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷(新人教版新高考)(解析版),共17页。试卷主要包含了 apply vi, amaze vt, recgnise vt, admire vt, ecnmy n, accmmdate vi, arrange vi, extreme adj等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份新高考英语模拟试卷02卷 (原卷版+解析版+听力材料),文件包含高考英语模拟试卷二解析版docx、高考英语模拟试卷二原卷版docx、高考英语模拟试卷二听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共42页, 欢迎下载使用。