2021学年Section B当堂达标检测题

Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.

Section B 2 (2a-2e)

一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词

1. The cinema was half ______ (空的) because the movie was so boring.

2. Drums are _______ (基础的) to African music. People there play them often.

3. All of us helped to clean up the old people’s home ______ (除……之外) Eric. He had a bad cold.

4. The girl used to be shy, but she is ______ (逐步地) getting active in team work and willing to make friends.

5. I buy you lunch and you fix my computer. Is that a fair e_______?

6. They b_______ differently when you were not around.

二、根据汉语意思完成句子

1. 生活是不公平的，因此你必须习惯它。

Life is not fair, so you have to ________ ________ ________ it.

2. 爱丽丝尽她最大努力使我感觉像在家里一样。

Alice tried her best ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

3. 为了欢迎交换生，我们上周特地举行了一个派对。

We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ have a party to welcome the exchange students last week.

4. 正如你想象的那样，他没有告诉我实情。

________ ________ ________ ________, he didn’t tell me the truth.

5. 这些餐桌礼仪你有必要了解一下。

Here are some ________ ________ you need to ________ ________.

三、阅读理解

A

In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited. About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way. Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed (窘迫的). No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus. 　

Learning the language of a country isn’t enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn’t agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding (点头) your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty. In that country, you shake your head to mean “yes”—a nod means “no”. 

At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up. If you think that you have had enough, you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top. 　　

In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble. Also, you should try to avoid touching the head of an adult—it’s just not done in Thailand.

1. The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen ________.

A. were foreigners      B. didn’t have tickets   

C. made a loud noise    D. didn’t line up for the bus

2. According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should ________.

A. learn the language of the country             

B. understand the manners and customs of the country

C. have enough time and money                

D. make friends with the people there

3. In India it is considered impolite _________.

A. to use the right hand for passing food at table    B. to pass food with the left hand

C. to eat food with your hands                  D. to help yourself at table

4. To cross one’s legs at an important meeting in Europe is ________.

A. a common habit      B. an important manner   

C. a serious trouble 　   D. a bad manner

5. The best title for this article is __________.

A. People’s Everyday Life　　     B. Mind Your Manners

C. Shaking and Nodding Head　    D. Taking a Bus in England

                               B

Whether you love mornings or not, they’re a fact of life. If you hate them, here are some ways to make them less awful. If you’re a morning person, these tips can make mornings even better!

6.________. Be sure to get enough sleep. Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day. If you must get up at 5 or 6 a.m., go to bed early to get your eight hours. When you get enough sleep, you won’t feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on time. That will make your day better, too.

Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tune you like. It doesn’t matter. 7.______. You’ll feel much happier as you start the day.

A good breakfast can make your day. 8.____. Your body is out of fuel (燃料) by morning. You need some to help you control your blood sugar. That affects your energy for the day.

Don’t watch TV or read a newspaper first in the morning. Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things. Don’t fill it up with negative (消极的) information about the world and its problems. Instead, read something inspiring (鼓舞人心的) or uplifting. 9._________.　

Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first. Use morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life. Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house. Then you’ll only have time to check the most important messages. 10._______.

Every day is a new day—enjoy it!

四、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话。

A: Mom, we’re going to have dinner with about 15 relatives, right? I can’t help feeling a bit nervous. It’s the first time for me to have dinner with so many relatives, you know.

B: 1._____________________. You’re a smart boy. I am sure everyone will like you.

A: 2.______________________?

B: Of course you’re. But you need to mind your manners.

A: Yes, I know that. 3.__________________________?

B: First of all, remember that “After you is good manners.”

A: 4.__________________________?

B: That means being patient and polite. There is nothing that costs less than politeness. So keep smiling and remember to say thanks often.

A: OK. Thanks for your advice.                

B: 5.______________________.

Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.

Section B 2 (2a-2e)答案

一、1. empty       2. basic      3. except        4. gradually    

5. exchange  6. behaved   

二、1. get/be used to　

2. to make me feel at home　

3. went out of our way to　

4. As you can imagine　

5. table manners; know/learn about

三、1-5 DBBAB        6-10 CDAEB

四、1. Take it easy/ Don’t worry

2. Really

3. But what should I do

4. What do you mean by that/What does that mean

5. You’re welcome