江苏省兴化市昭阳湖初级中学2021-2022学年八年级10月单元检测英语【试卷+答案】

这是一份江苏省兴化市昭阳湖初级中学2021-2022学年八年级10月单元检测英语【试卷+答案】，共13页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，选择填空，完形填空，阅读表达，任务型阅读，词汇运用，短文首字母填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试用时∶ 120 分钟 满分∶ 150分 命题人：
（请注意∶ 考生必须将本试卷所有答案填写在答题纸上）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共86分）
一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
听对话回答问题
本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
( )1. Which animal des Mary like best?
A. B. C.
( )2. Where is Mr. Green ging?
A. B. C.
( )3. Which kind f fruit is the cheapest?
A. B. C.
( )4. Wh wants t knw hw t search the Internet?
A. B. C.
( )5. Hw many bks des Sandy have?
A. 5. B. 14. C. 19.
( )6. What kind f music des Sam like better?
A . Rck music. B. American cuntry music. C. Chinese pp music.
( )7. Hw ften des the girl g t the sprts club?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
( )8. When did Jim get t schl this mrning?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7: 15. C. At 7:30.
( )9. What is Millie’s schl life like?
A. It is interesting. B. It is busy. C. It is bring.
( )10. Why can’t the girl watch the cartns?
A. Because her mther is wrking.
B. Because her father is reading.
C. Because her mther is sleeping.
B.听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择答案。
听第11段材料，回答第11、12小题。
( )11. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Cludy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
( )12. What may the by d tmrrw?
A. Have a picnic. B. Read bks. C. Play the pian.
听第12段材料，回答13至15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
( )13. A. big B. small C. bright
( )14. A. hnest B. kind C. helpful
( )15. A. sharing things B. reading bks C.playing ftball
听第13段材料，回答第16至20小题。
( )16. What is a giant panda like?
A. Shy. B. Clever. C. Beautiful.
( )17. Hw many pandas are living in freign cuntries nw?
A. 100. B. 23. C. 12.
( )18. What can’t Giant pandas d?
A. Catching fish. B. Swimming. C. Climbing trees.
( )19. Where is the biggest panda reserve?
A. Shan’xi. B. Heilngjiang. C. Sichuan.
( )20. Hw many kils f bamb des a giant panda eat at least every day?
A. 10. B. 18. C. 20.
二、选择填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. What ________ hnest girl! And she is ________ best student f all.
A. a, a B. an, the C. a, the D. the, the
2. When he walks _______ my desk, he ften kncks my bks _______ the flr.
A. past, ff B. past, nt C. thrugh, n D. acrss, away
3.---The new film will be n in the fall f 2020.
---Yu mean in the_______?
A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
4. Shanghai is bigger than _______ in Jiangsu and it is bigger than _______ in China.
A. any city, any ther city
B. any ther city, any city
C. any ther city, any cities
D. any city, any ther cities
5. Bys and girls, listen carefully. I have ________ t tell yu. This term, we will have________ new students. We will have mre fun studying tgether.
A. else smething; anther tw B. else smething; tw mre
C. smething else; tw anther D. smething else; tw mre
6. In ur schl library, there _____a number f bks n science and the number f them _______grwing larger and larger.
A.Is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are
7. These shes are t big fr me. Wuld yu please shw me ________ pair?
A. antherB. therC. the therD. ne
8. — Must we leave fr Beijing nw, Mr. Smith?
— N, yu ________. Yu still have tw mre hurs.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shuldn’t D. dn’t have t
9.When smething________yu, I will always help yu, s dn’t_______it.
A. wrry abut; wrry B. wrry; wrry abut
C. wrries; wrry abut D. wrries; wrry
10.I enjy playing cmputer games, but I can’t _______ t much time _______ that.
A.take, ding B.spend, ding C.spend, fr ding D.take, t d
11. The Yangtze River is _________in the wrld.
A. a lngest river B. the lngest river
C. ne f the lngest river D. ne f the lngest rivers
12. They decided t have at the end f this mnth.
A. tw days hliday B. tw-day hliday
C. tw days’ ff D.tw days ff
13. I think this Math prblem is very______. I believe the students can wrk it ut_____.
A. easily; easy B. easy; easily C. easily; easily D. easy; easy
14. ________yu d hmewrk, _________mistakes yu will make.
A.The mre careful; the less B.The mre careful; the fewer
C.The mre carefully; the less D.The mre carefully; the fewer
15. —What is yur brther like? —________.
A. He likes watching TVB. He is a wrker in a factry
C. He is very helpful and friendlyD. He wrks n a farm
三、完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Facing the utbreak (爆发) f COVID-19,we are in a“war(战争) withut gunpwder(硝烟)".The year 2020 seems like 1 unusual ne. As a student, yu might think yu are 2 yung t help fight the war. But I have read many stries 3 yung peple in the news these days.
“We are medical(医学的) students. We must g!” Lts f 4 students said. 5 they left fr Wuhan, they said gdbye t their parents.“Dn't be 6 . We shuld d 7 we can,” they said. Zha Junyan is a student in the middle schl. After the utbreak, he 8 _15,000 masks frm the freign cuntry back t China n his wn.“With great pwer cmes great respnsibility(责任).” he said.
A by frm Tianjiabing Middle Schl in Suzhu is in the news these days. He wrks 9 a Vlunteer（志愿者） at Suzhu Railway Statin at midnight. He helps peple take 10 temperatures(温度)and gives them directins(方向).“ 11 I put n the prtective suit(防护服)，I feel like I 12 and I'm n lnger a kid,”he said.His parents and teachers are very prud f him.
I was mved by these peple.They shwed me that small changes can make a big 13 .We can be brave enugh t give, strng enugh t fight, kind enugh 14 lve with thers and active enugh t believe in 15 .
( )1.A.a B.an C.the D./
( ) B.such C.even D.t
( ) B.in C.f D.at
( ) B.20-years-ld C.20-year-ld D.20 years ld
( ) B.But C.After D.Befre
( ) B.wrried C.happy D.excited
( ) B.nthing C.anyne D.everyne.
( ) B.tk C.put D.asked
( ) B.t C.as D.fr
( ) B.ur. C.them D.their
( ) B.Althugh C.Because D.If
( ) up B.grw up C. cme up D. lk up
( ) B.imprtant C.difference D. different
( ) B.t share C.share D.shared
( ) B.themselves C.yurselves D.himself
四．阅读理解（共18小题;每小题2分, 满分36分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
(A)
1. Which bk can tell yu what t d if yu are tired f a subject?
A. Study Skills fr Life
B. Learning Hw t Learn
C. Basic Study Guidebk
D. Hw t Use a Dictinary Picture Bk fr Children
2. Many pictures is the bk "Learning hw t learn" can___________________.
A. make children read slwly
B. make children understand the bk easily
C. make the bk bring
D. make the children draw beautifully
3. If yu buy the three bks n May 2nd, 2009, yu will just pay ________ fr them.
A. $93 B. $71 C. $80 D. $79
4. The purpse f the three ads is t _____________.
A. sell these bks t the childrenB. help children learn English
C. help children learn abut nature D. use a dictinary t prnunce crrectly
(B)
An ld man was fishing n the bank f a river. A child came t see him fishing. The ld man was really gd at fishing and it didn't take lng fr him t catch a full basket f fish. The ld man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted t give her a whle basket f fish. But the child shk her head. The ld man was surprised and asked, "Why dn't yu want the fish?" The child replied, "I want the fishing rd (竿) in yur hands." The ld man asked," Why d yu want the rd?"
"It desn't take lng t eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rd, I can g fishing by myself and I wn't be afraid f nt having any mre fish t eat."
I think yu will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrng! If she desn't knw hw t fish, she cannt have fish t eat, even thugh she has the fishing rd. It's useless t nly have a fishing rd. Fishing skills are the mst imprtant, nt the fishing rd.
T many peple think that if they have a "fishing rd" in their life, they will n lnger fear the wind and rain. They are just like the child, wh thught that if she had a fishing rd, she wuld have fish t eat.
5. The ld man was fishing n the bank f _____.
A. a river B. a lake C. a pl D. a stream
6. Why did the child refuse the fish the ld man gave her?
A. Because she didn't like fish.
B. Because she wanted his fishing rd.
C. Because the ld man had few fish.
D. Because she wanted t learn fishing skills.
7. The writer thught the child was _____ after she explained why she didn't want the fish.
A. smart B. hardwrking C. flish D. creative(有创造力的)
8. The article mainly tells us _____.
A. if yu have a "fishing rd" in yur life, yu wn't be afraid f anything
B. if yu have a fishing rd, yu'll have a lt f fish t eat
C. "fishing skills" are mre imprtant than "the fishing rd" in life
D. “the fishing rd” is mre imprtant than the fish that peple catch.
(C)
Everyne needs friends.There is an ld saying，“Friends are Gd’s way f taking care f us．”But hw d yu find real friendship and keep it． The American writer Sally Seamans tells yung students sme smart ways t find friends．Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree．Yu plant the seed(种子)and take care f it t make it grw．
First，yu shuld chse a friend．What makes a gd friend? It is nt because a persn has mney r gd lks．A gd friend shuld be kind and patient(耐心的)．Fr example，if yu have a bad day，a gd friend shuld listen t yur cmplaints and d his r her best t help．T make a friend，yu cannt be t shy．Yu shuld make each ther happy and share yur lives．
But things cannt always be happy．Even the best friends have fights．What shuld yu d when yu have a fight with yur friend? Yu have t talk t him r her．When there is n ne
arund have an hnest talk．If he r she desn’t want t talk，yu culd write a letter．
There are three steps t being friends again：
Tell him r her hw yu are feeling；say what yur friend has dne wrng，and explain why yu did this r that．Remember that friendship is the mst imprtant thing in yur life。
9．Sally wants t tell students the ways t__________．
A．find friends B．plant trees C．get happy D．keep fit
10．What makes gd friends? A gd friend shuld__________．
A．be lvely and cl B．be kind and patient
C．have lts f mney D．have gd lks
11．Accrding t the text，yu can_________yur friend after a fight．
A．buy a present fr B．never say a wrd t
C．have dinner with D．write a letter t
12．Cmplain it means ___________
A 报怨 B 讨厌 C 急躁 D 缺点
13．What is the best title f the text?
A．Teenagers and Friendship B．The Gd Friends Arund Yu
C．The Truble f Grwing Up D．The Care and Keeping f Friends
(D)
“Dad! Dad! What’s that in the lake?” shuted Jim Aytn surprisedly. It was a summer evening in 1963. Jim was wrking n his father’s farm by Lch Ness, a lake in Sctland, when he lked up t see a strange creature(生物) mving slwly dwn the lake. It was huge! Jim had never seen anything like it befre.
Tw men nearby heard Jim’s shut and rushed t jin him and his father. They were all excited and wanted t take a clser lk. They ran t the lake, climbed int a bat and headed straight twards the creature.
The creature’s head lked a bit like a hrse’s head, nly bigger. Its neck was nearly 2 metres, as tall as a fully grwn man. Its bdy was as lng as a bus. It had fur flippers (鳍足) and a lng, pwerful tail. Culd it be the Lch Ness mnster that peple had talked abut fr years?
Suddenly, the creature rse ut f the water. Then it dived int(潜入) water again. A huge wave hit the small bat. It rcked and turned arund. Had the creature seen the men? Was it cming ver?
A few secnds later, the creature slwly went away. The mnster seemed mre scared(害怕的) than angry! Then it was gne. The men searched and searched fr it but they never saw it again.
14. Hw did Jim feel when he saw the creature?
A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Angry. D. Tired.
15. Hw many peple saw the creature that day?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
16. Where did the stry happen?
A. In America. B. In Switzerland.
C. In Australia. D. In Sctland.
17. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the creature?
A. Its bdy was fat and rund.
B. Its head lked a bit like a hrse’s head.
C. Its bdy was as lng as a bus.
D. Its neck was as tall as a grwn man.
18. Yu can mst pssibly find this passage in bks abut ______.
A. fishing B. plantsC. animal stries D. traffic
第Ⅱ卷 （ 非选择题 共64分）
五、阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Yung children dn’t have the skills r knwledge(知识) t keep safe in heavy traffic.The fllwing advice will be helpful t keep yur children safe in heavy traffic．
Children learn abut rad safety by watching thers when they are yung. Make sure that yu always set gd examples. Yur children will fllw yu and think it’s OK t d like yu. Teach yur children t pay attentin t the traffic lights when yu crss the rad tgether with them. This helps them understand when it’s safe t crss.
When yur children are a little lder, yu can start t tell them the imprtance f traffic knwledge(知识)．Let them start t understand the reasns why they need t be s careful．
Ask yur children t play in a safe place. Never let them ride bikes n the rad alne at rush hurs(交通高峰期), because it’s dangerus. The mst imprtant thing yu can d t keep yur children frm getting hurt is t ask them t fllw traffic rules. In this way, they’ll be careful enugh t keep themselves away frm danger．
请根据短文内容，回答下列问题，每题答案不超过4个单词
1. Hw d children learn abut rad safety when they are yung?
___________________________________________________
2.Wh shuld set gd examples t yung children n rads?
___________________________________________________
3.What shuld children pay attentin t when crssing the rad?
___________________________________________________
4.Where shuld parents ask their children t play?
___________________________________________________
5.Why can’t children ride bikes n the rad alne at rush hurs?
___________________________________________________
六、任务型阅读。根据短文内容填空，每空一词。（每题1分，共10分）
Autumn is a gd time fr children t g utside and see the changing clurs f nature. What utdr activities d children like? What d children in ther cuntries like t d in autumn? Fllw teens and let’s have a lk. The wind is cl, the days are shrt and the leaves are changing clurs. Autumn is a great seasn fr kids t play utside.
In China, students ften have an autumn picnic held by their schl. Usually, they will g t an amusement park r t places that are clse t nature. What kinds f autumn activities are there fr children in ther cuntries? Japanese students ften g hiking. It is a perfect way t get exercise while enjying the scenes. Climbing the muntains in such nice weather is als a gd chice（选择）.
Children in the US like t g fr bike riding in autumn. Take a muntain bike ride and yu can explre new trails. Playing in a leaf pile(堆) is ppular, t. Kids jump int the leaf pile t see the clurful leaves fly all arund. They als make leaf rain and leaf beds t have fun.
In the UK, schl kids like t camp utside with their parents. They make snacks ver the fire and tell ghst stries.
七、词汇运用 （共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分）
A. 根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (每空限一词)。(4分)
1. Learning __________ (外国的) languages is fun .
2. Yu’re the fastest swimmer in the swimming__________(竞赛).
3. Jack spends the ____________ (最少) time n games in his class.
4. Simn is helpful, he ften enjys _____________(自动给予) me help..
B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.(10分)
5. ---Culd yu tell me smething abut friends? What ______(make) gd friends.
---Gd friends shuld be hnest and helpful.
6. Mr Green is a __________(humur) teacher. His students all like him.
7.It rained heavily and the wind blew a lt. And the weather is even (bad) tday.
8.Jim wn the match and came int the classrm with a ________ (smile) n his face.
9.Every year, many Chinese students g t ther cuntries fr ________ (far) study.
10. The bags are thse _____________ (visit), please lk after them carefully.
11. Peter is willing __________(share) things with his classmates.
12. Wrk harder, r yu _____________ (fail) the exam in the end.
13. Sam never _________(buy) snacks between meals last term.
14. Listen! Hw _____________ (nice) the birds are singing!
八、短文首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Learning English is nt an easy jb. Almst every student smetimes a 1 1 questins like these: Can I really learn English well? Can I really learn it well e 2 t talk with thers?
The answer is yes. Frm sme studies we knw that almst a 3 can learn a freign language well if he r she wants t. Sme might learn it f 4 and sme might learn it slwer. Sme might learn it easily and sme with difficulty. But anyne can learn it well if he r she has the r 5 ways. Many students have their wn special ways in learning English. The fllwings are sme examples.
Millie gets up early every mrning and the f 6 thing she des is listen t an English radi prgram. This has really helped make her English in listening b 7 .
Daniel ften p 8 speaking English in class. At first he was nervus when he was asked t speak. After trying several times, he fund it was nt as d 9 as he thught. He is mre active and nw he speaks English best amng his classmates.
Jim likes t watch American mvies. He will watch it many times i 10 it is a gd film. And he als likes t read English alud.
九、书面表达（本题共 20 分）
假如你们学校正在举行以 “My Best Friend”为主题的英语演讲比赛。你是参赛选手之一，请根据下图提示，写一份80词左右的演讲稿，介绍一下你的好朋友David。
注意事项：
1. 词数：80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
My best friend
Hell, everyne! I’d like t intrduce my best friend David t yu.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
友情提醒：请将答案写在答题纸上，在试卷中答题无效！
参考答案
一、听力部分 （20分）
1-5: ABBAC 6-10: CBBAC 11-15: BBCAC 16-20: ABACA
二、单项选择（15分）
BBCAD BADCB DDBDC
三、完形填空（15分）
BDACD BAACD ABCBA
四、阅读理解（36分）
CBDA ABCC ABDAD BDDAC
五、阅读表达（10分）
1. By watching thers. 2. Their parents.
3. The traffic lights. 4. In a safe place.
5. Because it’s dangerus.
六、任务型阅读（10分）
1.Cuntries 2.picnic 3. nature 4. because 5.scenes
6.chse 7.ride 8.leaves 9.camping 10.ghst
七、词汇运用（14分）
freign; cmpetitin; least; ffering;
makes; humrus; wrse; smile; further; visitrs’; t share; will fail; bught; nicely
八、缺词填空（10分）
asks; enugh; anyne/anybdy; faster; right;
first; better; practises/practices; difficult; if.
八、书面表达 （20分）
My Best Friend
Hell, everyne! I’d like t intrduce my best friend David t yu. He is a tall by and wears a pair f glasses. He always has a smile n his face. He is humrus and ften tells funny jkes. We are happy t be with him. He is als very generus and always ready t help thers. David ften gives his seat t the peple in need n the bus. David likes travelling. Last mnth, he went t Beijing and visited many places f interest. He likes DIY. He thinks it is fun t making smething with his wn hands. He wants t be a scial wrker when he grws up, because he hpes t help mre peple with their prblems.
That’s all. Thank yu.
听 力 材 料
一. 听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。在听到嘀的信号后，进入下一小题。
1. M: Mary, can yu say smething abut yur favurite animal?
W: Yes, it is nt big but it can swim well. It can jump and it can live in water r n land.
3. M: Hw much is the fruit?
W: The apples are 4 yuan a kil. The pears are 3 yuan a kil. The bananas are 2 yuan a kil.
4. W: Wh called yu just nw, Mike?
M: Grandma. She wants t knw hw t search the Internet. May I g and help her, Mum?
5. M: I have gt furteen bks. What abut yu, Sandy?
W: I have five mre than yu.
6. W: Sam, d yu like American cuntry music?
M: Nt really. I like Chinese pp music better.
7. M: Will yu g t the sprts club after schl tday?
W: Yes. I g there every Tuesday and Friday.
8. W: What time d yu usually get t schl, Jim?
M: I usually get t schl at 7:00, but this mrning I was 15 minutes late.
9. M: What’s yur schl life like, Millie?
W: It’s fun. We have lts f after-schl activities.
10. W: Dad, can I watch my cartns nw?
M: I’m afraid nt. Yur mther wrked late last night. She is sleeping nw.
二. 听对话和短文答题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间选择正确答案。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待嘀的信号，进入第一篇短文。
11-12
M: Mum, what will the weather be like tmrrw?
W: The radi says it will rain.
M: What a pity! We can’t g fr a picnic.
W: Why nt play the pian at hme instead?
M: I’m afraid I like reading better than playing the pian.
W: OK. It’s gd t d sme reading n rainy days.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待滴的信号，进入下一篇短文。
13-15
Jimmy is my best friend. We live in the same building. He is tall and strng with black hair. He has a small nse and a rund face. I like his eyes because they are always bright and smiling. Jimmy is very generus. He’s always willing t share things with his friends. He is very hnest and he never lies t anyne. Jimmy is very smart. He reads a lt f bks. Jimmy has lts f hbbies. He can sing English sngs very well and he is a pretty gd ftball player.
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。答题完毕，请等待嘀的信号，进入测试的第三部分。
16-20
Everyne in China knws giant pandas. In 1985, China began t send pandas t ther cuntries. Tday, there are 23 pandas living in freign cuntries. Giant pandas are very quiet and peaceful. And they are als shy animals. They live alne in the frest. T ur surprise, the giant panda eats at least 10 kilgrams f bamb each day. Giant pandas are gd at climbing trees and swimming. They can live fr abut 20 years in the wild. Nw China has 12 panda reserves t prtect them. The biggest is the Wlng Centre, in Sichuan Prvince. It is 2,000 square kilmetres in area and there are 100 pandas living in it.

My best friend Jimmy
Appearance
·tall and strng with black hair
·a rund face with 13 and smiling eyes
Character
·generus · 14 ·smart
Ability
·smart and musical ·gd at 15
Learning Hw t Learn $22
Children wh read this bk shw great interest in study. Many pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly.
Basic Study Guidebk $36
Read this bk and learn:
What the three barriers (障碍) t study are and what t d abut them
What t d if yu are tired f a subject
Children read it t imprve the ability (能力) t study.
Hw t Use a Dictinary Picture Bk fr Children $35
Read this bk and learn:
Hw t lk up wrds in a dictinary
What the different marks in a dictinary mean
Hw t use a dictinary t prnunce wrds crrectly
Buy this bk and help children with their educatin. What's mre, yu'll just pay 60% fr it befre May 10, 2009.
Students’ favurite utdr activities in different cuntries
___1___
Activities
China
●Schls ften rganize students t have a ____2____ in an amusement park, r in places that are clse t ___3_____.
Japan
●Students like t g hiking ____4___ it’s a gd way t get exercise as well as enjy the________.
●Students als ____6____ t climb the muntains in such nice weather.
The US
●Children like t g t the muntains fr a bike _____7____.
●It is als ppular t play in a pile f ____8_____.
The UK
●Kids like t g ____9_____ with their parents.
●They make snacks ver the fire and tell ____10_____ stries.