江苏省淮安市2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（含听力及答案）

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淮安市高中校协作体2020～2021学年第一学期高一年级期中考试
英语试卷

一、听力(共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers probably?
A. In a cinema. B. In a train station. C. At home.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Come on, Tom. Let’s go up to the window and buy two tickets. The movie is starting in a few minutes.
M: We can’t break into the line. Don’t be so impatient.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A sport. B. A club. C. A pair of skates.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey John, nice skates. Are they new?
M: Yeah, I just got them. I started skating in our school club. So, I finally got myself new skates.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the woman apologize to the man?
A. Her son didn’t take the class.
B. Her son was late for school.
C. Her son didn’t finish his homework.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Sorry, Mr. Smith. Please forgive my son for not finishing his homework. He’s been very sick.
M: That’s OK. Just have him turn it in by next week.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who gives Alan a brown baseball?
A. The woman. B. Mr. Jones. C. Mr. Han.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Alan, open your presents. Here’s one from Mr. Jones.
M: OK. Wow! A brown baseball that was signed by all the players on the New York Yankees. Gee, thank Mr. Jones very much.
W: Come on, Alan. Here’s one from Mr. Han.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Go on a trip. B. Make a call. C. Go to Harry’s house.
【答案】B
【解析】
原文】W: Have you seen Harry?
M: No. As far as I can remember he was supposed to be on a business trip to Lisbon.
W: Yes, but he was supposed to be back by now.
M: Maybe you should call his home.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Where is the woman going?
A. To the parking lot. B. To the Jungle Cafe. C. To her office.
7. What does the man want to have?
A. Cappuccino with non-fat milk. B. Cappuccino with sugar. C. Cappuccino with nothing.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you want some coffee, Rob?
M: Yes, please, Taylor. Where are you going? The Jungle Café?
W: No. I’m going outside. There’s a coffee truck in the parking lot.
M: OK. Can I have a cappuccino, please?
W: Sure. Do you want regular or non-fat milk?
M: Regular with sugar, please. I’m not on a diet.
W: OK. But Linda wants non-fat milk in her coffee.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What has the man been busy doing recently?
A. Traveling abroad. B. Working on a project. C. Building up his body.
9. What will the man do next?
A. Have a rest. B. Pick up his daughter. C. Go to the airport.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Friends.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning, John. You look tired. What have you been up to lately?
M: Don’t mention it. Something is wrong with one of the projects I’m in charge of, and I’ve been busy working on it lately. I haven’t slept well in days. I just came out of my company.
W: I know your work is important, but health is more important. If you go on like this, your body will break down.
M: Well, my problem at work has been solved. I have taken two days off.
W: Good. My daughter is back from abroad, and I’m going to pick her up at the airport. But what is even worse is that my car breaks down, so I have to take a taxi.
M: I can drive you there.
W: Come on. You’d better go home and get some rest.
M: All right. Bye.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. What did the woman do on Wednesday?
A. She visited Victor. B. She went for a walk. C. She drove on the highway.
12. What was the weather like on Wednesday?
A. Cold and windy. B. Windy but warm. C. Sunny and warm.
13. How does the woman feel about her Wednesday?
A. Satisfied. B. Nervous. C. Disappointed.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you see Victor on Wednesday, Wendy?
W: Yes. We went for a walk in the woods near the highway.
M: Wasn’t it cold on Wednesday?
W: Yes. It was very cold and windy. We wore heavy wool sweaters and walked quickly to keep warm.
M: It’s so nice and quiet in the woods.
W: Yes. Farther away from the highway, it was very quiet and there were birds and rabbits everywhere.
M: It sounds wonderful. Did you take lunch with you?
W: Yes, we bought sandwiches. We stopped around twelve, and we ate and watched the rabbits, but it was too windy to sit long. It was a very nice walk, anyway.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. Why is Don unable to call the woman himself?
A. He is in the hospital. B. He has lost his voice. C. He has a bad cough.
15. When does the class begin?
A. At 2:30 p.m. B . At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.
16. What does Don want the woman to do?
A. Cancel his class. B. Mark the exam papers. C. Hand out the exam papers.
17. How can the woman get into Don’s office?
A. By using the key from the man. B. By using the key from her assistant.
C. By using the master key.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Math Department. Dr. Webster speaking.
M: Hello, Professor Webster. This is Thomas Hill calling. Your teaching assistant Don asked me to call you because he’s lost his voice and can’t talk to you himself.
W: That’s too bad. Is there anything I can do for him?
M: Well, he has a class this afternoon from two-thirty to four, and he won’t be able to make it. But he doesn’t want to cancel it either.
W: Does he want me to try to find somebody else to teach it?
M: No, not exactly. What he wants to do is get someone to go in for him-just to hand out the exam papers. He’s already marked them and they’re on the desk in his office.
W: Well, I could do it for him.
M: Will you need his office key to get the exams? I could bring it to you.
W: Well, actually, that won’t be necessary. We have a master key in the Math Department, so I can get into his office.
M: Thank you. Professor Webster.
W: My pleasure.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18. In which country did Plastic Free July begin?
A. Australia. B. America. C. Canada.
19. How many people will participate in the activity this year probably?
A. About 120 million. B. About 180 million. C. About 250 million.
20. What does the speaker suggest people do?
A. Get more information on the Internet. B. Call on friends to stop using plastic.
C. Reduce trips to the grocery stores.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Plastic Free July is a holiday aimed at teaching people about the dangers of plastic and challenges people to avoid plastic for a month. Plastic Free July first began in Australia in 2011. In 2018, a total of 120 million people participated-and 90 percent of those participants made permanent habit changes beyond July. It’s now considered one of the most influential environmental activities in the world, with 250 million participants expected this year.
People can participate in this holiday by avoiding plastic products throughout the whole month of July. This holiday also helps educate people about the different types of plastics out there.
With the world still facing the novel coronavirus, it may be harder than usual to avoid single-use plastic this July. If you live in America or Canada, where your regular grocers or food stores have changed their policies, there are still things you can do to reduce the use of plastic this July. Now, share this holiday with your friends online and see if you can convince them to join you in your efforts to stop using plastic.
二、阅读理解(共20题，每题2分，满分40分)
第一节(共15题，每题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do.
The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scared or angry looking face.
One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?
Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Who’s their favorite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for them. There’s nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug (耸肩) for an answer.
Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.
21. This passage gives us some advice on _________.
A. how to make friends
B. what kind of person you can make friends with
C. how to start a conversation
D. the importance of smile
22. Most people like to make friends with those______.
A. who are sad every day.
B. who share the same interest
C. who are fond of talking
D. who say bad things to them
23. According to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to one _______.
A. who is always smiling
B. who seems to be friendly
C. who praises them
D. who points out their shortcomings.
24. The underlined (划线的)part in this passage means “_______”.
A. being very proud B. making no answer
C. knowing nothing D. not hoping to answer
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，短文向我们介绍了如何交朋友。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据本文第一段第一句话“Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends.” 在你交朋友之前，你必须决定你想和谁交朋友。可知，这篇文章给我们的建议是有关交朋友的，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do.”可知，人们喜欢和与他们有共同兴趣爱好的人交朋友，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据本文第三段“One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him.”可知，多数人喜欢和愿意夸奖他们的人交朋友，故选C。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据本文第四段“When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for them. There’s nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug (耸肩) for an answer.可知，当别人问你问题的时候，一定要回答他们。如果耸肩而不回答谈话就会很快结束，a shrug (耸肩) for an answer的意思是“不作回答”故选B。
B
Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment, too
On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether 1, 200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen.
At Morton High School, students' favorite clothing such as baggy( 宽大的) trousers, low-necked shirts and tanktops(坎肩) are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear. But the headmaster doesn’t think so. "I'd be supportive if half the school were sent home, because 99% will get the message that our school is for education.” “ Freedom” does not mean“ free of restrictions(约束)”. That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the US or in China.
25. Many Chinese students think that .
A. American students are very free at school
B. American students are not so clever as them
C. American students don't love their school at all
D. there is no freedom in American schools
26. 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for .
A. not finishing their homework B. being late for school
C. not wearing the right clothes D. not listening to the teachers in class
27. What does the underlined word"supportive "mean in Chinese?
A. 高兴的 B. 支持的
C. 害怕的 D. 反对的
28. What's the writer's attitude to the school dress rule?
A. Agree B. Disagree
C. Not sure D. Unclear
【答案】25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。很多中国学生认为在美国的学校比在中国的学校更自由，文章通过两个例子指出不管是在美国还是在中国，没有完全的自由。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school.可知很多中国学生认为，在学校美国学生比他们享有更多的自由。所以中国学生认为美国学生在学校很自由。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes.可知128名莫顿高中的学生因为穿错衣服被送回家。所以128名学生被送回家是因为穿了不正确的衣服。故选C。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear. But the headmaster doesn’t think so.可知一些学生认为他们有权利选择穿什么，但是校长不这么认为。所以校长反对学生随意着装，那么当孩子穿错衣服被送回家时，校长是支持态度，即supportive。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“ Freedom” does not mean“ free of restrictions(约束)”. That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the US or in China.可知自由不意味着没有约束。也就是说世界上没有完全的自由，不管在中国还是在美国。从这些表达可以看出，作者认为学校关于穿衣服的规定是合理的，即作者同意这个规定。故选A。
C
Don't ignore the difference teenagers can make.
John Michael Thomas, 14，Florida
When John Michael Thomas decided to honor his friend and classmate Elizabeth Buckley, who died from cancer, he remembered how much she loved peacocks (孔雀).
He wanted to build a life-sized peacock fountain (喷泉) in Elizabeth's favorite park in the city. He thought it could be a place for people to relax (放松) and be inspired.
John Michael raised $52,000 to build the fountain.
Barrett England, 13, Utah
The wheels began to turn for Barrett England when he heard about Karma Bike shop, a place where young people can earn free bike by reading and performing community service.
Barrett visited Karma's owner with his idea: He would collect and repair used bikes and donate (捐献) them to the shop.
He expected to get about 10 donated bikes. In the end, Barrett received 39.
Zachary Blohm， 15, Wisconsin
The 25 -year-old playground at an elementary school near Milwaukee, Wis., was so small that only 70 of its 575 students could play on it at a time (一次).
That's when Zachary Blohm saved the day. He and some volunteers wanted to build a huge playground. To raise money, Zac planned T-shirt and bake sales, sold tickets and more. He held monthly money- raising events for more than a year. Overall, he collected $130,000—enough to finish his project.
Jack Zimmerman, 16, New Jersey
For some people, finding a meal is as simple as opening the refrigerator. For more than 366,000 hungry kids (小孩子) in New Jersey, it's not that easy.
That fact didn't sit well with Jack Zimmerman, who organized a drive to lessen (缓解) childhood hunger in his state. His goal: create 40,000 packaged meals that could be donated to those in need.
On game day, Jack and his volunteers started their work. After the final count, the team had packaged 47,124 meals-well above Jack' s goal.
29. The peacock fountain was built in a park____________.
A. to encourage people B. to cure a cancer sufferer
C. for the love of animals D. in memory of Elizabeth Buckley
30. What did Barrett do for Karma Bike Shop?
A. He repaired bikes there. B. He donated bikes to it.
C. He helped it win customers. D. He offered a reading service there.
31. What do the four people have in common?
A. They're top students.
B. They like various (各种各样的) public activities.
C. They care about (关心) others.
D. They’re money raisers for the poor.
【答案】29. D 30. B 31. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了四位青少年的善举。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由John Michael Thomas, 14，Florida的第一段“When John Michael Thomas decided to honor his friend and classmate Elizabeth Buckley, who died from cancer, he remembered how much she loved peacocks (孔雀).”（当John Michael Thomas决定纪念死于癌症的朋友兼同学Elizabeth Buckley时，他想起了她是多么地爱孔雀。）和第二段“He wanted to build a life-sized peacock fountain (喷泉) in Elizabeth's favorite park in the city.”（他想在Elizabeth最喜欢的公园里建一个真人大小的孔雀喷泉。）可知，孔雀喷泉建在一个公园里，是为了纪念朋友兼同学的Elizabeth Buckley。故选D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由Barrett England, 13, Utah的第二段“Barrett visited Karma's owner with his idea: He would collect and repair used bikes and donate (捐献) them to the shop.”（Barrett拜访了Karma的主人，提出了他的想法：他会收集和修理二手自行车，并将它们捐赠给商店。），可知Barrett为Karma自行车商店捐赠自行车。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。由文中所提供的关于四个人物的事迹（John Michael Thomas为纪念朋友建造孔雀喷泉；Barrett England为车店捐赠自行车；Zachary Blohm为建大操场筹集资金；Jack Zimmerman为减少饥饿儿童而组织活动），可推断出这四个人物都很有爱心，他们的共同点是关心他人。故选C项。
D
If you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice: there are four skills in learning English. They are reading ,listening, speaking and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.
Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentences, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammar or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passage or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.
As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening.
For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.
If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.
32. According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills?
A. Reading and listening.
B. Reading and writing.
C. Writing and speaking.
D. Speaking and listening.
33. To improve your reading, when you read you should ________.
A. look up all the new words in the dictionary
B. think about what you are reading actively
C. spend more time studying grammar
D. copy as many words and sentences as possible
34. The author seems to agree with the view that _________.
A. everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day
B. You needn’t practice listening if you keep on reading every day
C. being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening
D. you should take notes of whatever you are hearing
35. The passage is mainly about how to _________.
A. choose suitable listening materials
B. deal with new words in reading
C. improve your English as quickly as possible
D become fluent in speaking and writing English
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何流利地说英语和写英语。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening. 可知，最重要的是你必须记住，如果你想提高你的口语和写作技能，你首先应该掌握阅读和听力的技能。所以读和听力是要首先掌握的技能。故选A项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentences, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc.可知，但是你的阅读必须是积极的。意思是你必须思考句子的意思，不熟悉的单词的意思等等。所以为了提高你的阅读能力，当你阅读的时候你应该积极思考你正在阅读的内容。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中第三段You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. 可知，你只有专心阅读，熟练阅读，才能赶上听力的进度。可推断作者可能认为擅长读会对听力的提高有帮助。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening. 最重要的是你必须记住，如果你想提高你的口语和写作技能，你首先应该掌握阅读和听力的技能。所以读和听力是要首先掌握的技能。根据最后一段If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect. 如果你遵循这些建议，你的口语和写作会自动提高，你可以确信只要稍加努力，它们就会变得完美。由此可知短文主要是关于如何流利地说英语和写英语。故选D项。
第二节(共5题，每题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Quick tips for better time managementAre you a good time manager? If your answer is “no”, here are some tips on how to be a better time manager:1. Create a daily plan. Plan your day before it starts. The plan gives you a good description of how the day will go on. That way, you will be ready to deal with most of the things you meet.______36______2. Focus. Are you multi-tasking so much that you’re just not getting anything done?____37____Only focus on what you’re doing. You’ll be more efficient that way.3. Stay away from your time wasters. What takes your time away from your work? QQ? Email checking?_____38_____One thing you can do is make it hard to check them — remove them from your browser quick links.4.____39____Don’t take on more than you can deal with. For the distractions that come in when you’re doing other things, give a firm no. Or do it later.5. Decide to be early. When you prepare to be on time, you’ll either be on time or late._____40_____However, if you decide to be early, you’ll most likely to be on time. For appointments, try to be early. For your deadlines, meet them earlier than required.
A. Learn to say “No”.
B. Most of the time you’ll be late.
C. Great ways to know your time spent.
D. Cut off when you need to.
E. Stop checking them so often.
F. Your job for the day is to follow the plan as best as possible..
G. If so, focus on just one key task at one time
【答案】36. F 37. G 38. E 39. A 40. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了管理好时间的几点建议。
【36题详解】
根据本段小标题“Create a daily plan”可知，本段讲要制定计划，F项的plan与之对应，F项“你一天的工作就尽可能按照计划去做”符合文意，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据本空前的“Are you multi-tasking so much that you’re just not getting anything done?”（你是否同时做很多事情，而导致你什么也没有做成？）及本空后的“Only focus on what you’re doing.”（只专注你正在做的事情）可知，此处句子应起承上启下作用，意思是说如果那样的话，你不妨一次只专注于一个关键的任务，G项 “如果是那样的话，一次只专注于一个关键任务”符合文意，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据本段中的“Stay away from your time wasters. What takes your time away from your work? QQ? Email checking?”(远离浪费你时间的事情，是什么让你没有时间工作？QQ？还是查看邮件)可知，此处是说不要把时间浪费在查看QQ和电子邮件等事情上，E项“不要常常查看它们”符合文意，选项中的them就是上文提到的QQ和查看邮件。故选E。
【39题详解】
此处为本段小标题。根据本段中的“For the distractions that come in when you’re doing other things, give a firm no. Or do it later. ”（对于在做其他事情时出现的干扰，一定要坚决说“不”，或者稍后再做。）可知本段讲的是要学会拒绝，A项 “学会说‘不’”可作为本段小标题，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据本空前的“When you prepare to be on time, you’ll either be on time or late.”（当你准备准时时，你要么准时，要么迟到）可知此处承接上文，指当你准备准时时，大多数时候其实会迟到，B项“大多数时候你会迟到”符合文意。故选B.
三、完形填空(共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Kevin loves to solve problems. One day his mom was trying to___41___her glasses. Without her glasses，she could not drive. This was a(n) ___42___because she was going to drive Kevin to his friend’s house.
Kevin sat down with his mom“Where do you ___43___seeing your glasses the last time？”he asked.
“I had them on while I was watching the news this ___44___，”she said.
“Where were you watching the news？”asked Kevin.
His mom___45___for a minute，saying that she sat in her chair___46___and placed(放置) her glasses on the table when the news ended. It was___47___that her glasses weren’t there now.
“Are you___48___you didn’t put them on again after the morning news？”asked Kevin.
“Maybe I did，”his mom replied.
“Let’s walk through your day，Mom，”___49___Kevin.
Kevin had his mom describe(描述) everything she had ___50___during the day so far(到现在为止). She ___51___ watching the news，making breakfast，working in her home office and then gardening. It was after gardening that she ___52___that her glasses were gone.
___53___ Kevin heard about his mom’s day，he retraced (重走) her path through the house and yard. He looked under her chair，in the___54___，in her office and around the garden.___55___，he didn’t find her glasses.
___56___，Kevin didn’t give up. He___57___in each place again and it was on his second search of the kitchen that he opened the cabinets(橱柜) ___58___just(仅仅) looking outside of them. To his mom’s ___59___ ，Kevin solved the problem this time.“Thank you，Kevin，”said his mom.“I wouldn’t be able to ___60___anything without you.”
41. A. find B. sell C. clean D. fix
42. A. choice B. accident C. problem D. mistake
43. A. enjoy B. mind C. imagine D. remember
44. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
45. A. waited B. thought C. talked D. stood
46. A. as usual B. at last C. in time D. as well
47. A. possible B. normal C. strange D. important
48. A. sad B. sure C. happy D. afraid
49. A. ordered B. warned(警告) C. joked D. suggested
50. A. got B. lost C. done D. heard
51. A. forgot B. disliked C. stopped D. mentioned(提到)
52. A. discussed B. realized C. agreed D. hoped
53. A. After B. Before C. Unless D. Although
54. A. car B. hotel C. kitchen D. street
55. A. Suddenly B. Naturally C. Generally D. Unluckily
56. A. For example B. However C. After all(毕竟) D. Besides
57. A. acted B. played C. smelt D. looked
58. A. as for(关于) B. except for(除了) C. instead of D. because of
59. A. anger B. surprise C. regret D. shame(羞愧)
60. A. see B. tell C. learn D. write
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。Kevin是一个喜欢解决问题的孩子，文章主要讲述了他帮助妈妈找眼镜的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他妈妈正在找她眼镜。A. find找到，发现；B. sell卖，销售；C. clean清理；D. fix修理，安装。根据下文的“her glasses were gone”可知，妈妈的眼镜不见了，应该是在找眼镜，故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是个问题，因为她打算开车送Kevin去他朋友家。A. choice选择；B. accident事故；C. problem问题；D. mistake错误。根据上文“Without her glasses，she could not drive.（没有眼镜，她不能开车。）”和空后的“she was going to drive Kevin to his friend’s house（她打算开车送Kevin去他朋友家）”可知，他妈妈没有了眼镜就不能开车送Kevin去他朋友家，所以这是一个问题。文章末尾“Kevin solved the problem this time”也有提示，故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你记得最后一次是在哪里看到你的眼镜吗? A. enjoy喜欢，享受；B. mind介意；C. imagine想象；D. remember 得，记住。根据下文“I had them on while I was watching the news…”可知，Kevin的妈妈开始回忆之前什么时候戴着眼镜，所以此处表示Kevin问妈妈记得最后一次看见眼镜是在哪里，故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我今天早上看新闻的时候戴着它。A. morning上午，早上；B. afternoon下午；C. evening晚上；D. night夜晚。根据下文的“the morning news”提示可知，Kevin的妈妈早上看新闻了，故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妈妈想了一会，说她像往常一样坐在椅子上，新闻结束时她把眼镜放在了桌子上。A. waited等待；B. thought思考，想；C. talked谈话；D. stood站立，忍受。根据上文“‘Where were you watching the news？’asked Kevin.”可知，Kevin问妈妈在哪里看新闻了，所以此处表示对于这个问题妈妈想了一会，故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他的妈妈想了一会，说她像往常一样坐在椅子上，新闻结束时她把眼镜放在了桌子上。A. as usual像往常一样；B. at last最后，终于；C. in time及时；D. as well也。结合语境可知，此处表示妈妈说她像往常一样坐在她的椅子上，故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：眼镜现在不在那里，这很奇怪。A. possible可能的；B. normal正常的；C. strange奇怪的；D. important重要的。上文提到妈妈像往常一下坐在椅子上，然后把眼镜放在桌子上，后面提到她的眼镜现在不在那里了，这应该是很奇怪的是事情，故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你确定看完早间新闻后没有再戴上眼镜吗？A. sad伤心的；B. sure确定的；C. happy幸福的；D. afraid害怕的。结合下文妈妈的回答“Maybe I did（可能我戴上了）”可知，Kevin问妈妈是否确定看完新闻后就没有戴眼镜，故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“让我们把你的一天走一遍，妈妈，”凯文建议到。A. ordered命令，点餐；B. warned警告；C. joked；D. suggested建议，暗示。根据该空前的“Let’s walk through your day，Mom”可知，Kevin是在给妈妈提建议，故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kevin让他的妈妈描述她到目前为止当天所做的一切。A. got获得，使得；B. lost丢失；C. done做；D. heard听见。根据下文的“watching the news，making breakfast，working in her home office and then gardening”可知，Kevin让妈妈描述这一天做的每一件事情，故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她提到看新闻、做早餐、在家庭办公室工作，然后在花园种植。A. forgot忘记；B. disliked不喜欢；C. stopped停止；D. mentioned提到。结合上文Kevin让妈妈描述这一天做的每一件事情可知，此处表示妈妈提到了看电视、做早饭、在家办公和花园种植，故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是在花园种植后意识到她的眼镜不见了。A. discussed讨论；B. realized意识到；C. agreed同意；D. hoped希望。结合句意可知，此处表示妈妈意识到自己的眼镜不见了，故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：Kevin听说了妈妈的一天后，重走了一遍妈妈从房子到花园的路。A. After在……之后；B. Before在……之前；C. Unless除非；D. Although尽管。Kevin听妈妈描述一天所做的事情在前，重走一遍妈妈从房子到花园的路在后，故此处用“在……之后”符合逻辑。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看了看她的椅子底下、厨房里、办公室里和花园周围。A. car小汽车；B. hotel酒店；C. kitchen厨房；D. street街道。结合上文妈妈提到的“watching the news，making breakfast，working in her home office and then gardening”几件事情发生的顺序，设空处的场所与“making breakfast”相对应，做早饭应该是在厨房，故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他没有找到她的眼镜。A. Suddenly突然；B. Naturally自然地；C. Generally通常来说；D. Unluckily不幸地。根据空后的“he didn’t find her glasses”可知，“Unluckily”符合语境，故选D项。
【56题详解】
考查副词词义和短语辨析。句意：但是，Kevin没有放弃。A. For example例如；B. However然而；C. After all毕竟；D. Besides除……之外。上文提到Kevin没有找到眼镜，下文提到Kevin没有放弃，故用表示转折关系的副词，故选B项。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把每一个地方都又搜索了一遍，在第二次搜索厨房时，他把橱柜打开，而不是仅看看外面。A. acted表演；B. played玩，演奏；C. smelt闻；D. looked看。根据后面“on his second search”可知，Kevin把每一个地方都又搜索/查看了一遍，故选D项。
【58题详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：他把每一个地方都又搜索了一遍，在第二次搜索厨房时，他把橱柜打开，而不是仅看看外面。A. as for关于；B. except for除了；C. instead of代替，而不是；D. because of因为。结合上文Kevin打开了橱柜可知，他并非只是看看橱柜外面，故选C项。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他的妈妈惊讶的是，这次Kevin解决了这个问题。A. anger愤怒；B. surprise惊讶，惊喜；C. regret后悔，遗憾；D. shame羞愧。根据该空后的“Kevin solved the problem this time”可知，这次Kevin解决了这个问题，对此他的妈妈应该感到很惊讶，故选B项。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有你，我什么也看不到。A. see看见；B. tell告诉；C. learn学习；D. write写。Kevin帮助妈妈找到眼镜，所以没有Kevin，妈妈什么也看不清，故选A项。
四、语法填空(共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once, three men got___61___(lose) in the forest. They decided they would stay in the forest until they found ___62___ (they) way. The next morning, one man went to find some food. Soon, the other two men were ___63___ (surprise) to find him back with a deer and asked how he got the deer(鹿). The man replied, “I found tracks, I followed the tracks, and I got a deer.” They both were slightly confused because he___64___ ( have) no weapons(武器). A few days ___65___ (late), the ___66___ (two) guy went in search of food and soon came back with a deer too. The other two asked how he managed to get the deer. His reply was___67___same as the first man’s. Then it was the turn of the third guy to search for food. Many hours passed, and the third man holding nothing in his hands ___68___ (come) back, with blood on his face. The other two asked him___69___had happened. He looked____70____ them and relied, “I found tracks, I followed the tracks, and I got hit by a train.”
【答案】61. lost
62. their 63. surprised
64. had 65. later
66. second 67. the
68. came 69. what
70. at
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章是关于英语一词多义的故事：讲述了三个男人在森林里迷路，在找到路之前各自出去寻找食物的经历。第一个人出去找食物吃，很快回来，带着一只鹿，告诉另外两人他发现了鹿的行动轨迹（track）；几天后第二个出去找食物时，也与第一个人一样用同样方法带着一只鹿回来；轮到第三个人去找食物，他回来时却没有鹿而是满身时血，原来他顺着火车铁轨(track)走时，被火车撞伤了。
【61题详解】
考查短语搭配。句意：三个男人在森林里迷路了。分析句子可知，此处用所给词的过去分词lost，短语get lost “迷路”，故填lost。
【62题详解】
考查人称代词。句意：他们决定待在森林里，直到他们找到回去的路为止。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰单数名词way。故填their。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：很快，其他两人非常惊讶的地发现他带着一只鹿回来了，并问他是怎么抓到这只鹿的。根据句意可知，这么快就回来还抓到一只鹿，他们两肯定感到很惊讶的，故此处应用v-ed形式的形容词作表语，表示人的主观感受。故填surprised 。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他们俩都感到迷惑不解，因为他没有武器。此处是原因状语从句的谓语动词，根据前文的were可知，此处用一般过去时。故填had。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：几天之后，第二个人出去找食物，他也很快带着一只鹿回来了。“一段时间+ later”是固定表达，意为“......之后”，later是副词，a few days later“几天之后。故填later。
【66题详解】
考查序数词。 句意：几天之后，第二个人出去找食物，他也很快带着一只鹿回来了。根据句意可知，此处指第二个人去找食物，应用序数词。故填second。
【67题详解】
考查固定搭。句意：他的回答与第一个人的回答一样。根据句意及后面的same as可知，前面要填上定冠词the，the same as “和......一样”。故填the。
【68题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：几个小时之后，第三个人空着手回来了。分析句子可知，此处是and并列句的谓语动词，因讲述过去的事情，故此处用一般过去时。句中的“holding nothing in his hands”是现在分词作状语。故填came。
【69题详解】
考查代词。句意：另外两人问他发生了什么事。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且意为“什么”，应用连接代词what 。故填what。
【70题详解】
考查介词。句意：他看着他们俩，回答道：“我发现了铁轨，我沿着铁轨走，然后我就被一列火车撞伤了。”根据句意可知，此处是固定短语look at sb ，意为“看着某人 ”，故填at。
【点睛】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。本文是关于英语一词多义的故事，对track的理解不同，而发生了该故事。
五、 根据所给提示完成句子。(每空1分，满分20分)
71. For those with a ___________(积极的) mind, opportunity lies in each __________(挑战). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】 (1). positive (2). challenge
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：对于那些心态积极的人来说，每次挑战都蕴含着机遇。根据汉语提示“积极的”可以填出单词positive；结合汉语提示“挑战”，可以填出challenge，根据空格前的each，可以确定challenge用单数。故填①positive②challenge。
72. The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to ____________ _____________ _____________(起作用，有影响) to your family, to your community and to your country. (根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】 (1). make (2). a (3). difference
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：可能性是无穷无尽的，我相信你有为你的家庭、你的社区和我们的祖国产生影响的能力。根据汉语提示“起作用，有影响”，可以填出短语make a difference。ability to do做……的能力，空前的to为不定式符号，此处需要填动词原形。故填①make②a③difference。
73. Be ____________(confidence), do your best and make us proud. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】confident.
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：充满自信，尽你最大的努力，让我们自豪。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作表语，confidence“自信；信心”是名词，形容词是confident“自信的”。故填confident。
74. Heated ______________(争论) are common between teenagers and their parents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】arguments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：青少年和他们的父母之间经常发生激烈的争吵。根据汉语提示“争论”和形容词“heated”可知，空白处应为名词arguement，结合空白后的are可知，用复数名词作主语。故填arguements。
75. When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets of your _____________(angry). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】anger
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当这一切让你不堪重负时，父母常常会成为你发泄愤怒的首选目标。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作宾语，angry“生气的”是形容词，表示“愤怒”用名词anger。故填anger。
76. After you have____________ it ____________(充分考虑),explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 (1). thought (2). through
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在你想充分考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并解决他们的担忧。根据汉语提示“充分考虑”可知，用短语think through；根据前面的have可知，谓语动词用现在完成时，其构成为“have/has+动词的过去分词形式”，故第一空填think的过去分词形式thought，第二空填through。故填①thought②through。
77. The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m ____________ _____________ _____________(不知所措) what to do next. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 (1). at (2). a (3). loss
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这种情况下的压力让我心烦意乱，我不知道下一步该怎么办。固定搭配at a loss（不知所措）。故填①at②a③loss。
78. What’s more, they should keep ____________(频繁的，有规律的) hours and get plenty of exercise to stay __________________(精力充沛的) and fit. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】 (1). regular (2). energetic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，他们应该保持规律的工作时间，并进行大量的锻炼，以保持精力充沛和健康。第一空用形容词regular作定语修饰名词 hours； stay 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，第二空用形容词energetic。故填①regular②energetic。
79. Make your bedroom a place ___________ you can feel comfortable. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：把你的卧室变成一个你能感到舒适的地方。分析句子可知，本句主句为“Make your bedroom a place.”所以，空白处和之后的内容为对名词place作修饰，表示“......的地方”，为定语从句。先行词place在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。
80. These negative thoughts are the reasons ______________ you feel bad. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】why
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些消极的想法是你感觉不好的原因。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，定语从句的先行词是reasons，且关系词在从句中作原因状语，故填why。
81. Night is the time __________our bodies grow faster. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：夜晚是我们身体长得更快的时候。分析句子可知，time为先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语。故填when。
82. Huck is a poor white boy ___________ father often beats him, while Jim is a black slave ___________ longs to be free. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】 (1). whose (2). who/that
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：哈克是个可怜的白人男孩，他的父亲经常打他，而吉姆是一个渴望自由的黑人奴隶。第一空处是定语从句，先行词是a poor white boy，与从句主语 father形成所属关系，在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose；第二空处是定语从句，先行词是a black slave，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that。故填：①whose②who/that。
六、书面表达(满分15分)
83. 假设你是李华，你的朋友Jenny向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一封邮件提些建议。内容要点如下:
1. 注意合理饮食(keep a balanced diet)。多吃鱼、肉、豆类等(beans)，特别是新鲜蔬菜
和水果，不要吃太多甜食(sweet)；
2. 注意锻炼身体(take physical exercise)。劳逸结合，多参加体育活动；
3. 保证充足的睡眠。不要熬夜，每天至少睡8个小时。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy.I would like to
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Only in this way can you keep fit.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jenny,
How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advice. As you know, we teenagers grow very fast, so we need to keep a balanced diet and have nutritious foods, such as fish, meat, and beans, especially fresh vegetables and fruits. You had better not eat too much sweet. Also, you should take physical exercise regularly instead of studying in the classroom all the time. For example, you can play basketball or swim after school. What’s more, having enough sleep is very important. So I advise you to have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not to stay up too late. Only in this way can you keep fit.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向朋友Jenny发一封邮件，提供如何保持健康的建议。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文。
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：
1. 注意合理饮食。多吃鱼、肉、豆类等，特别是新鲜蔬菜和水果，不要吃太多甜食(sweet)；2. 注意锻炼身体。劳逸结合，多参加体育活动；
3. 保证充足的睡眠。不要熬夜，每天至少睡8个小时。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）hear from，give you some advice，keep a balanced diet， have nutritious foods， take physical exercise regularly， instead of ， all the time，at least ， stay up
第三步：连词成句：
1.How nice to hear from you!
2.I would like to give you some advice.
3.We need to keep a balanced diet and have nutritious foods, such as fish, meat, and beans, especially fresh vegetables and fruits.
4.You had better not eat too much sweet.
5.You should take physical exercise regularly instead of studying in the classroom all the time.
6.You can play basketball or swim after school.
7.Having enough sleep is very important.
8. I advise you to have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not to stay up too late.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：also, what’s more
2.表因果关系：so
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]As you know, we teenagers grow very fast, so we need to keep a balanced diet and have nutritious foods, such as fish, meat, and beans, especially fresh vegetables and fruits.（使用as引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] What’s more, having enough sleep is very important. （使用动名词作主语）
[高分句型3]Only in this way can you keep fit.（使用部分倒装结构）。