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2020-2021年吉林省长春市高三（上）第三次月考（理科）英语试卷人教版
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这是一份2020-2021年吉林省长春市高三（上）第三次月考（理科）英语试卷人教版，共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 2020 Bunny Chase
Spend sme quality time with yur family while fllwing clues（线索）, d sme crafts（手工）, find Easter eggs, chclate and small prizes. Keep yur eyes pen fr the glden ticket! If yu find it, yu'll be the winner f an AMAZING prize t make the utdrs great this summer. Register at the Wlf Centre n Sunday, April 12th, between 11am and 1pm. Participatin Fee is regular Wlf Centre admissin（$30 per family）. Yu can pre-pay yur admissin nline here.
Astrnmy
JUNE 26 9:30PM～11:30PM
Fascinated by the night sky abve? Bk a space fr the whle family n ne f ur summer astrnmy prgrams. Take a walk with ur nsite astrnmer wh will guide yu thrugh the stars. A typical evening astrnmy prgram lasts apprximately 1.5 t 2 hurs, and runs rain r shine.
Cst: 15,00 per child（17 & under）
Fr mre infrmatin r t make a reservatin, bk nline, call 1-800-631-2198（Ext. Main Office）r email reservatins@haliburtnfrest.cm.
Natural Histry
Haliburtn Frest ffers a series f Natural Histry Presentatins. Partnered with individuals（个人）as well as rganisatins, these 1-2 hur Tuesday night seminars will vary in themes. Tpics may cver research being cnducted at Haliburtn Frest, natural landscapes and ecsystems, lcal wild animals and plants, r even envirnmental cncerns.
Cst: There is n charge fr this event.
Green and Gld Camp
Cme and spend a week with us at Green and Gld Camp n the Sacrament State Campus between 7/10/2020—7/14/2020! Days are filled with scavenger（拾荒者）hunts, river walks, the Challenge Center, water activities, arts and crafts, games and mre! Yur adventure begins at Sacrament State.
Cst: $290 per camper
（1）What can peple d at 2020 Bunny Chase?
A.Play games with rabbits.
B.Get sme gld as the prize.
C.Win a prize fr the utdrs.
D.Win a prize by pre-paying the admissin.
（2）What is special abut Natural Histry?
A.It requires preregistratin.B.It prvides a family visit.
C.It des nt charge any fee.D.It fcuses n the same theme.
（3）Which can help yu learn hw t survive in the wild mst prbably?
A.2020 Bunny Chase.B.Astrnmy.
C.Natural Histry.D.Green and Gld Camp.
2.
l decided t ski t the Nrth Ple. It was after I saw an advertisement in a newspaper lking fr peple t jin a team t ski 350 miles t the Nrth Ple. Back in 1996, there had never been a wman frm the UK wh had accmplished this challenge. I wndered what it wuld be like t survive in temperatures cld enugh t freeze yur flesh in secnds, s I sent ff fr the applicatin frm.
The applicatin frm full f pictures f male explrers arrived. The wrds "Are yu man enugh fr the ultimate challenge?" made me angry and even mre determined t get n the team.
Over 500 individuals applied fr a place in the team, and the selectin prcess included physical and psychlgical tests designed t pick the best grup. In ne test, there was a huge rpe ladder we had t climb, and I frze at the tp because I have a fear f heights. I thught my hpes were fading as mst ther applicants sailed past, leaving me behind. But tw thers helped me ver, and later I fund ut that the rganizers were nt lking fr amazing individuals, but great team players, and this mment had shwn them wh wuld take care f thers in the team.
I had revealed my weakness, and in a place like the Arctic, yu have t be yurself, as there is nwhere t hide. There persnalities f asking fr help and shwing weakness are necessary fr wmen t master.
l realized that by being myself, I culd succeed. I was selected fr the team. I realized that I culd achieve mre than I ever imagined—mre imprtantly, by sharing my stry with thers, I culd inspire them t take a step int the new wrld and reveal mre f their abilities.
（1）Hw did the authr react n seeing the advertisement?
A.She lst her temper.B.She was determined.
C.She gt frightened.D.She was uninterested.
（2）What did the rganizers view as the mst imprtant in the selectin f new hands?
A.Curage t challenge.B.Spirit f teamwrk.
C.Individual ability.D.Persnal quality.
（3）What des the authr think f wmen's shwing weakness?
A.Beneficial.B.Shameful.C.Merciful.D.Disturbing.
（4）What's the intentin f the authr in writing this passage?
A.T advise wmen t turn t thers.
B.T inspire us t prepare fr ur future gal.
C.T encurage peple t explre the unknwn.
D.T make suggestins t her team members.
3.
If plastic had been invented when the Pilgrims sailed frm Plymuth, England, t Nrth America—and their Mayflwer had been stcked with bttled water and plastic-wrapped snacks, their plastic waste wuld likely still be arund fur centuries later. Atlantic waves and sunlight wuld have wrn all that plastic int tiny bits. And thse bits might still be flating arund the wrld's ceans tday, waiting t be eaten by sme fish r yster, and finally perhaps by ne f us.
Because plastic wasn't invented until the late 19th century, and its prductin nly really tk ff arund 1950, we have a mere 9.2 billin tns f the stuff t deal with. Of that, mre than 6.9 billin tns have becme waste. And f that waste, a surprising 6.3 billin tns never made it t a recycling bin—the figure that shcked the scientists wh published the numbers in 2017.
N ne knws hw much unrecycled plastic waste ends up in the cean, the earth's last sink. In 2015, Jenna Jambeck, a University f Gergia engineering prfessr, caught everyne's attentin with a rugh estimate: between 5.3 millin and 14 millin tns f plastic waste each year just cme frm castal regins.
Meanwhile, cean plastic is estimated t kill millins f marine animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered nes, are knwn t have been affected by it. Sme are harmed visibly, stuck by abandned things made f plastic. Many mre are prbably harmed invisibly. Marine species f all sizes, frm zplanktn t whales, nw eat micrplastics, the bits smaller than ne-fifth f an inch acrss.
"This isn't a prblem where we dn't knw what the slutin is," says Ted Siegler, a Vermnt resurce ecnmist wh has spent mre than 25 years wrking with develping natins n garbage. "We knw hw t pick up garbage. Anyne can d it. We knw hw t deal with it. We knw hw t recycle." It's a matter f building the necessary institutins and systems, he says, ideally befre the cean turns int a thin sup f plastic.
（1）Why des the authr mentin the Pilgrims in paragraph 1?
A.T prve plastic was difficult t invent.
B.T intrduce what marine animals like eating.
C.T shw plastic waste has a lasting effect n the cean.
D.T tell the Pilgrims' cntributins t the marine prtectin.
（2）What's the main truble marine animals face accrding t the text?
A.Lacking prtectin.B.Being caught by humans.
C.Treating plastics as fd.D.Being stuck by plastics.
（3）What des Ted Siegler want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A.Peple shuld avid using plastics t prtect the cean.
B.Plastics will turn the cean int a sup f plastic.
C.Sme peple dn't knw the slutin f plastics waste.
D.It's time t take measures t deal with plastic waste.
（4）Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A.An envirnmental reprt.B.A travel brchure.
C.A bilgy textbk.D.A lifestyle magazine.
4.
Wuld yu carry arund an electrnic ID, nt in yur pcket, but in yur bdy? Des this idea scare yu r make yu feel safe? The first cmputer ID chip that culd be planted under a persn's skin might be marketed very sn.
Develped by Applied Digital, an American technlgy cmpany based in Flrida, the device culd meet the need fr public security after the September 11 attacks.
Fr airprts, nuclear pwer plants and ther high security facilities, the immediate effects are bvius.
The technlgy culd help put an end t false ID cards, because it wuld be difficult t remve and cpy a tiny cmputer chip. The chip is as small as a grain f rice. The technlgy wuld als allw satellites t track a persn's every mvement and stre medical recrds. These uses are already attracting interest fr tasks like fighting against kidnappings, r helping with medical peratins.
But sme peple are afraid f the lss f privacy.
"Yu always have t think abut what the device culd be used fr tmrrw," said Lee Tien, a senir privacy lawyer in the United States.
"At first a device is used fr applicatins we all agree are gd, but then it slwly starts being used fr mre than it was intended," he said.
Hwever, Applied Digital says it will sn apply fr gvernment permissin fr the device. It says that the first peple t use the chip will be vlunteers.
Getting the implant wuld g smething like this:
A persn r cmpany buys the chip frm Applied Digital fr abut US $200. And the cmpany encdes it with the desired infrmatin. The custmer then takes the chip t their dctr, wh can plant it with a large needle.
The device has n pwer supply, rather it is activated by a scanner running acrss the skin abve it. Withut a scanner, the chip cannt be read.
Even with the privacy cncern, sme are already eager t use the prduct.
Jell Jacbs frm Flrida hpes t becme the first buyer f the chip t stre his medical recrds. Suffering frm a serius illness, he wants t make sure dctrs can help him quickly.
Eight Latin American cmpanies have als shwn interests in the device. It culd help t find any turists wh are kidnapped.
（1）The best title fr the passage is ________.
A.Where t Buy the Chip
B.An Advertisement fr Chips
C.Why Is the New ID Necessary
D.Getting a New Kind f ID Under Yur Skin
（2）Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the text?
A.The technlgy culd tell true r false ID card.
B.The infrmatin n the chip can be read with pwer supply.
C.The first cmputer ID chip has already cme int the market.
D.Such device is already being used in sme airprts and factries.
（3）What is the advantage with the electrnic ID accrding t the passage?
A.It's cheap t buy and easy t get.
B.It can stre peple's medical recrds.
C.It is develped by Applied Digital in Flrida.
D.With this peple will have n fear f lsing privacy.
（4）What can we learn abut Jeff Jacbs?
A.He fears if he uses the chip, he will lse privacy.
B.He's a dctr wh helps plant tile chips n peple.
C.He's a wrker in Applied Digital, a cmpany in Flrida.
D.He's suffering frm a serius illness and wants t buy the chip.
二、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu think abut a deadly animal, yu may think f a shark, a lin, r even an elephant. Hwever, the truth is that the deadliest animal in the wrld is much smaller and mre annying.（1）________ And it feeds n human bld, transprting numerus diseases frm ne persn t the next. Figure it ut, yet? Yes, it's the msquit.
The numbers dn't lie: Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin, mre than 725,000 peple wrldwide are killed by msquit-brne diseases each year. These diseases include malaria（疟疾）, dengue fever, yellw fever, and encephalitis.（2）________
"Being able t adapt easily t new envirnments is ne f the reasns why msquites are the mst deadly," Burns Blackwell, an expert in pest cntrl said.
（3）________ Msquites have learned t lay eggs in as little as a few small drps f water and each female msquit can lay between 50 and 500 eggs nce. Their ppulatins als reach the highest pint at different times in different areas all ver the wrld, making it nearly impssible t avid being bitten.（4）________
In areas where there're t many msquites, lcal authrities try t cntrl the ppulatin thrugh rutine pesticide applicatins. "We shuld prtect urselves by aviding places where there is t much water," said Bernard Chen, MD, a prfessr at the Jhns Hpkins University Schl f Medicine.（5）________ Wear bug repellent（驱虫剂）that cntains DEET（up t 30 percent）when heading utdrs, and reapply it abut every fur hurs.
A. Mst f the diseases can be cured in a shrt time.
B. There are mre than 100 varieties f this thing n earth.
C. He als stresses that a little prtectin will g a lng way.
D. And every bite increases the risk f getting a serius disease.
E. Msquites take much interest in getting in tuch with children.
F. Malaria is the mst hrrible, killing at least 600,000 peple a year.
G. Anther reasn the insects are s deadly is that they prduce quickly.
三、完形填空
I cme frm ne f thse families where yu have t yell at the dinner table t get in a wrd. Everyne has a strng（1）________, and talks at the same time, and n ne has a（2）________ leading t heated arguments. We ften talk r even debate with each ther n different tpics.（3）________ a family like mine has made me mre（4）________ abut the wrld arund me, making me tend t questin anything anyne tells me. But it has als made me realize that I'm nt a gd listener. And when I say "listening", I'm nt（5）________ t the ndding-yur-head-and-（6）________-answering-Uh-huh-r-Oh-l-see-variety. I mean the kind f listening where yu find yurself deeply（7）________ with the persn yu're speaking with, when his stry becmes s（8）________ that yur wrld becmes less abut yu and mre abut him. N, I was never very gd at that.
l spent summer in Suth Africa tw years ag. I wrked fr a gd nn-prfit（9）________ called Nah, which wrks（10）________ n behalf f children affected by AIDS. But（11）________ yu asked me what I really did in Suth Africa, I'd tell yu ne thing: I listened, and I listened. Smetimes I（12）________, but mstly listened.
And had I nt spent tw mnths（13）________, I might have missed the（14）________ mment when a quiet little girl at ne f Nah's cmmunity centers, rphaned at the age f three, whispered after a lng（15）________, "I lve yu."
（16）________ that summer, I knew hw t hear. I culd sit dwn with anyne and hear their（17）________ and nd and respnd at the（18）________ time—but mst f the time I was（19）________ abut the next wrds ut f my wn muth. Ever since my summer in Suth Africa, I have nticed that it's in thse mments when my muth is clsed and my（20）________ is wide pen that I've learned the mst abut ther peple, and perhaps abut myself.
（1）
A.qualificatinB.pininC.influenceD.assumptin
（2）
A.cmmitmentB.scheduleC.prblemD.request
（3）
A.Belnging tB.Believing inC.Bringing upD.Struggling fr
（4）
A.anxiusB.adventurusC.nervusD.curius
（5）
A.referringB.bjectingC.turningD.appealing
（6）
A.gratefullyB.ludlyC.rudelyD.plitely
（7）
A.identifyingB.quarrelingC.debatingD.cmpeting
（8）
A.time-cnsumingB.bring
C.mind-numbingD.vivid
（9）
A.schlB.rganizatinC.factryD.church
（10）
A.effrtlesslyB.timelesslyC.tirelesslyD.aimlessly
（11）
A.unlessB.becauseC.althughD.if
（12）
A.applaudedB.spkeC.weptD.cmplained
（13）
A.studyingB.travelingC.listeningD.wrking
（14）
A.astnishingB.frustratingC.tuchingD.fascinating
（15）
A.delayB.silenceC.jurneyD.curse
（16）
A.BefreB.AfterC.ExceptD.Since
（17）
A.needsB.striesC.cmmentsD.cases
（18）
A.valuableB.rightC.freeD.same
（19）
A.thinkingB.arguingC.learningD.talking
（20）
A.sympathyB.spiritC.mindD.family
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few peple I knw seem t have much desire r time t ck. Making Chinese（1）______（dish）is seen as especially trublesme. Many westerners（2）______ cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap（3）______ can be t eat ut. I still remember（4）______（visit）a friend wh'd lived here fr five years and I（5）______（shck）when I learnt she hadn't cked nce in all that time.
While regularly eating ut seems t（6）______（becme）cmmn fr many yung peple in recent years, it's nt withut a cst. The bvius ne is mney; eating ut nce r twice a week may be（7）______（affrd）but ding this mst days adds up. There culd be an even（8）______（high）cst n yur health. Researchers have fund that there is a direct link between the increase in fd eaten utside the hme and the rise in（9）______（weigh）prblems.
If yu are nt ging t suffer this prblem, then I suggest that the next time yu g t yur mum's hme（10）______ dinner, get a few cking tips frm her. Cking fd can be fun. Yu might als begin t ntice the effects nt nly n yur health but in yur pcket.
五、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Li Xia is my classmate wh is very helpfully. If smene need help, she is always ready and willing t help them. Althugh she is usually very quiet, but she can be quite enthusiastic abut sme things when she wants t d them gd. Fr example, when ur schl decides t start a recycling prgram fr Earth Day, Li Xia was ne f the student rganizers. She helped set up bins t cllect rubbishes arund the schl and spent time every Sunday mrning in the lcal park cllect bttles t recycle. She will miss her when she returns hme at end f the term. I hpe t visiting her in Beijing smeday.
六、书面表达
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
1. 该人物是谁；
2. 该人物的主要贡献；
3. 该人物对你的影响。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年吉林省长春市高三（上）第三次月考（理科）英语试卷
一、阅读理解
1.
【答案】
C
C
D
【考点】
应用文阅读
细节理解
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。根据2020 Bunny Chase下内容Keep yur eyes pen fr the glden ticket! If yu find it, yu'll be the winner f an AMAZING prize t make the utdrs great this summer.可知，2020 Bunny Chase上人们能赢得户外活动的奖品。故选C。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据Natural Histry下内容Cst: There is n charge fr this event.可知Natural Histry不收取任何费用，而其它三项活动都有收费。故选C。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据Green and Gld Camp下内容Days are filled with scavenger（拾荒者）hunts, river walks, the Challenge Center, water activities, arts and crafts, games and mre!可知，Green and Gld Camp最有可能帮助你学会如何在野外生存。故选D。
2.
【答案】
B
B
A
C
【考点】
记叙文阅读
细节理解
人生感悟类阅读
观点态度
目的意图
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段前两句“l decided t ski t the Nrth Ple. It was after I saw an advertisement in a newspaper lking fr peple t jin a team t ski 350 miles t the Nrth Ple.”可知作者在看到滑雪队的广告后，决定加入他们。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But tw thers helped me ver, and later I fund ut that the rganizers were nt lking fr amazing individuals, but great team players, and this mment had shwn them wh wuld take care f thers in the team.”可知组织者寻找的不是优秀的个人，而是优秀的团队成员，因此他们认为新手的团队精神是最重要的。
（3）A 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“There persnalities f asking fr help and shwing weakness are necessary fr wmen t master.”可知作者认为寻求帮助和表现出软弱的个性是女性掌握的必要条件，因此她认为女性展现软弱是有益的。
（4）C 目的意图题。根据全文内容以及最后一段最后一句中“by sharing my stry with thers, I culd inspire them t take a step int the new wrld and reveal mre f their abilities.”可知作者写这篇文章是为了激励他人迈入新的世界，展示他们更多的能力。
3.
【答案】
C
C
D
A
【考点】
目的意图
环保类阅读
说明文阅读
细节理解
文章出处
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 目的意图题。根据第一段If plastic had been invented when the Pilgrims sailed frm Plymuth, England, t Nrth America—and their Mayflwer had been stcked with bttled water and plastic-wrapped snacks, their plastic waste wuld likely still be arund fur centuries later.可知，如果塑料在清教徒前辈移民从英国普利茅斯航行到北美的时候就已经发明了，而且他们的五月花号里已经装满了瓶装水和塑料包装的零食，那么他们的塑料垃圾很可能在四个世纪之后仍然存在。因此，作者在第一段中提到清教徒前辈移民是为了显示塑料废物对海洋有持久的影响。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据第四段Many mre are prbably harmed invisibly. Marine species f all sizes, frm zplanktn t whales, nw eat micrplastics, the bits smaller than ne-fifth f an inch acrss.可知，更多动物可能受到无形的伤害。从浮游动物到鲸鱼，各种大小的海洋物种现在都吃微型塑料，这些塑料碎片直径不到五分之一英寸。因此，很多海洋生物把塑料垃圾当成了食物。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据最后一段's a matter f building the necessary institutins and systems...可知，这是一个建立必要的制度和体系的问题。因此，Ted Siegler在最后一段中想要告诉我们，是时候采取措施来处理塑料废物了。
（4）A 文章出处题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了如今塑料垃圾已经严重地污染了我们的环境，尤其是海洋环境，人类应该采取措施改变这一现状。所以这篇文章应该出现在环境报告中。
4.
【答案】
D
A
B
D
【考点】
说明文阅读
科教类阅读
标题归纳
细节理解
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 标题归纳题。根据第一段The first cmputer ID chip that culd be planted under a persn's skin might be marketed very sn.可知第一种可以植入人体皮下的计算机ID芯片可能很快就会上市。结合本文讲述的是安装在皮肤上的电子身份证与传统身份证比较所显示出来的新特点，可知D选项“在你的皮肤下面获得一种新的身份”符合文章标题。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据第四段The technlgy culd help put an end t false ID cards, because it wuld be difficult t remve and cpy a tiny cmputer chip. The chip is as small as a grain f rice.可知这项技术可以帮助终结假身份证，因为它将很难移除和复制一个微型电脑芯片。芯片像一粒米那么小。所以，这项技术可以分辨身份证的真假。
（3）B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Jell Jacbs frm Flrida hpes t becme the first buyer f the chip t stre his medical recrds.可知，来自佛罗里达州的Jell Jacbs希望成为第一个购买存储他医疗记录的芯片的人。所以，这种电子身份证能存储人们的医疗记录。
（4）D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Jell Jacbs frm Flrida hpes t becme the first buyer f the chip t stre his medical recrds. Suffering frm a serius illness, he wants t make sure dctrs can help him quickly.可知，来自佛罗里达州的Jell Jacbs希望成为第一个购买存储他医疗记录芯片的人。由于身患重病，他希望医生能尽快帮助他。所以，Jell Jacbs得了一场重病，想要买那个芯片。
二、七选五
【答案】
B,F,G,D,C
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 根据上文提示Hwever, the truth is that the deadliest animal in the wrld is much smaller and mre annying.“然而，事实是，世界上最致命的动物要小得多，也更令人讨厌。”结合下文提示And it feeds n human bld, transprting numerus diseases frm ne persn t the next.“并且它以人类血液为食，将多种疾病从一个人传染给另一个人。”可知，空处应该是描述与这些致命的小动物特征相关的话题，B项：地球上有100多种这样的东西。符合语境，故选B。
（2）F 根据上文提示These diseases include malaria（疟疾）, dengue fever, yellw fever, and encephalitis.“这些疾病包括疟疾、登革热、黄热病和脑炎。”可知接下来应该是讲述这些疾病的可怕性，F项：疟疾是最可怕的，每年造成至少60万人死亡。承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
（3）G 根据下文提示Msquites have learned t lay eggs in as little as a few small drps f water and each female msquit can lay between 50 and 500 eggs nce.“蚊子已经学会在几滴小水滴中产卵，每只雌蚊子一次可以产卵50到500枚。”可知，空处内容应是引出下文蚊子能够快速产卵，G项：这种昆虫如此致命的另一个原因是它们繁殖迅速。符合语境，故选G。
（4）D 根据上文提示Their ppulatins als reach the highest pint at different times in different areas all ver the wrld, making it nearly impssible t avid being bitten.“在世界各地的不同地区，它们的数量也在不同时期达到最高点，这使得要避免被叮咬几乎不可能。”可知下文应该是继续描述被叮咬之后的危害，D项：并且每咬一口都会增加患严重疾病的风险。符合语境，故选D。
（5）C 根据上文Bernard Chen的话We shuld prtect urselves by aviding places where there is t much water“我们应该避免去那些水太多的地方来保护自己”结合下文提示Wear bug repellent（驱虫剂）that cntains DEET（up t 30 percent）when heading utdrs, and reapply it abut every fur hurs.“出门时使用含有避蚊胺（高达30%）的驱虫剂，大约每四个小时重复使用一次。”可知，上下文都在讲如何保护自己免受蚊虫叮咬，所以空处也应与保护自己有关，C项：他还强调，一点小小的保护将大有帮助。符合语境，其中的He指代Bernard Chen。故选C。
三、完形填空
【答案】
B
C
A
D
A
D
A
D
B
C
D
B
C
C
B
A
B
B
A
C
【考点】
夹叙夹议文完形
人生感悟
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 考查名词。根据上文yu have t yell at the dinner table t get in a wrd“你得在饭桌上大喊大叫才能插上一句话。”及后文We ften talk r even debate with each ther n different tpics.“我们经常就不同的话题交谈甚至辩论。”可知大家在一除起谈话时，除非你大声叫喊，否则你很难插嘴，可见每个人都在极力地阐述自己的观点（pinin）。
（2）C 考查名词。根据空后句We ften talk r even debate with each ther n different tpics.“我们经常就不同的话题交谈甚至辩论。”并结合该句中的leading t heated arguments可知，此处应是指经常就不同话题进行辩论，没人在引起激烈的争论方面有问题，也就是说大家都喜欢争论，表达自己的观点。固定搭配have a prblem with ding sth.“对做某事有问题或困难”。
（3）A 考查动词短语。根据上文I cme frm ne f thse families where yu have t yell at the dinner table t get in a wrd.“我来自这样一个家庭，在那里你必须在餐桌上大喊才能插上一句话。”并结合空前We ften talk r even debate with each ther n different tpics.“我们经常就不同的话题交谈甚至辩论。”可知，此处指的是“我”属于（belng t）这样的一个家庭（善于表达各自想法的家庭）。
（4）D 考查形容词。根据该句中的questin anything anyne tells me可知，此处表达的是这样的一个家庭使“我”对周围世界很好奇。be curius abut为固定搭配，意为“对……好奇”。
（5）A 考查动词。根据下文I mean the kind f listening...“我说的这种倾听是指……”可知，“我”在说“倾听”的时候，并不是指随声附和，而是指其他意思。refer t“指的是……”。
（6）D 考查副词。根据listening及常识可知，作为一名倾听者，出于礼貌，在适当的时候应点头附和或礼貌地（plitely）对对方所述内容表达自己看法。
（7）A 考查动词。根据上文内容：作者所在家庭，都是善于发表自己的观点，很少作为倾听者倾听别人的诉说。而作者对光附和别人这一说法也不认同。结合下文when his stry becmes s（8）________ that yur wrld becmes less abut yu and mre abut him. N, I was never very gd at that.可知，“我”所说的倾听应是与诉说的人能产生共鸣，能够深刻的理解对方。动词短语，identify with，与……产生共鸣，符合文意。
（8）D 考查形容词。根据空后内容yur wrld becmes less abut yu and mre abut him可推知，此处表达的应是：当他的故事变得生动的时候，你就会越来越多地关注他，而越来越少地关注自己，A项符合语境。
（9）B 考查名词。根据空前内容I wrked fr及空后children affected by AIDS可推知，此处表示“我”是在为是一个非营利性组织（rganizatin）工作，而这个组织名为Nah。
（10）C 考查副词。A轻松地；B不定期地，永久的；C不知疲倦地；D漫无目的地。根据该句空后的n behalf f children affected by AIDS可知，该组织是为感染上艾滋病的儿童患者工作，而艾滋病无法根治，可见该组织是在为患者儿童不知疲倦地（tirelessly）工作。
（11）D 考查从属连词。根据后文I'd tell yu ne thing: I listened, and I listened.“我会告诉你一件事：我听，我听。”并结合该句中asked me what i really did可知，此句为条件状语从句，表达的是如果（if）你要问“我”在南非真的做了什么，“我”会告诉你一件事，那就是“我”在倾听。
（12）B 考查动词。根据空后内容but mstly I listened“但大部分时间我都在听”及常识可知，当别人与你诉说时，我们作为倾听者除了大部分时间在听，偶尔也会表达一下自己的看法，即偶尔也会说（speak）。
（13）C 考查动词。根据上文中的I listened和下文中的whispered可知，此处表达的是如果“我”没有花两个月时间学习着去倾听（listening），“我”就可能错过……。
（14）C 考查形容词。根据空后when引导的定语从句对mment的解释，尤其是该句中的"I lve yu."可推知，这是感人的（tuching）时刻。
（15）B 考查名词。A延期；B沉默；C旅行；D课程。根据a quiet little girl及whispered可知，小女孩不善于表达，但出于对“我”作为倾听者的感谢。在沉默很久后，她鼓起勇气小声地对“我”说“我爱你”。比较四个选项可知，只有B项符合语境。
（16）A 考查从属连词。根据下文I culd sit dwn with anyne and nd and respnd at...及Ever since my summer in Suth Africa可知，在那个暑期之前（befre），“我”只知道机械地用耳朵去听，在南非度过那个暑期之后，情况就不一样了。A项意为“在……之前”，符合语境。
（17）B 考查名词。根据空前hear their及常识可知， 应是坐下来听别人的故事（stries）。
（18）B 考查形容词。根据空前I culd sit dwn with anyne and hear their（17）______“我坐下来听别人讲他们的故事”及常识可知，在听别人的故事时，同时也应对别人所讲的内容进行附和。介词短语at the same time“同时”。
（19）A 考查动词。根据转折词but可知，在听故事的大多数时候，“我”还在考虑自己接下来要说什么话。动词短语think abut“考虑”。
（20）C 考查名词。A.同情；B.精神；C.思想；D.家庭。根据上文：我在南非工作的体会。结合Ever since my summer in Suth Africa, I have nticed that it's in thse mments when my muth is clsed and my（20）________ is wide pen that I've learned the mst abut ther peple, and perhaps abut myself.可知，自从我在南非度过夏天以来，我就注意到，正是在那些我闭上嘴巴、敞开心扉的时候，我对别人了解得最多，也许对我自己也了解得最多。此处的“敞开心扉”意指“思想”的释放。结合选项，C项符合语境。
四、语法填空
【答案】
（1）dishes,（2）wh/that,（3）it,（4）visiting,（5）was shcked,（6）have becme,（7）affrdable,（8）higher,（9）weight,（10）fr
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）dishes 考查名词的数。根据空前的Chinese为形容词可知，空处应为名词，dish为可数名词，意为“菜肴”，此处表示多种菜，所以用复数dishes。
（2）wh/that 考查关系代词。本句是含有定语从句的复合句，根据先行词Many westerners，可知用关系代词wh或者that，在定语从句中作主语。
（3）it 考查代词。此处用代词作形式主语，代指动词不定式t eat ut，所以用代词it。
（4）visiting 考查动名词。根据a friend wh'd lived here fr five years可知此处表示“记得做过某事”，应用固定搭配remember ding sth.。remember t d sth.意为“记得去做某事”。
（5）was shcked 考查一般过去时。根据语境可知，此处表示“我很震惊”，空处作I的谓语，所以空处应用系表结构was shcked，表示主语“震惊的”状态。shcked是过去分词化的形容词。事情发生在过去，且主语为I，所以be动词用was。
（6）have becme 考查现在完成时。句意：近年来，经常出去吃饭对很多年轻人来说似乎已经变得很普遍了，但这并不是没有代价的。根据in recent years以及空前的t可知这里用动词不定式的完成式t have becme，表示“已经变得”。
（7）affrdable 考查形容词。作be的表语应用形容词，affrd的形容词affrdable表示“负担得起的”。
（8）higher 考查形容词比较级。句意：可能会在你的健康方面有更高的代价。此处暗含与前文提到的出去吃花钱多的一个比较，除了花钱多，健康上会付出更高的代价。根据空后的名词cst可知，此处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词。根据语境并结合空前的even可知此处要用比较级，即空处应为higher。
（9）weight 考查名词。weight prblems体重问题，名词短语。名词weight作定语，修饰prblems。
（10）fr 考查介词。句意：如果你不打算遭受这个问题，那么我建议你下次去你妈妈家吃晚饭的时候，向她学习一些烹饪技巧。用介词fr表示目的。
五、短文改错
【答案】
Li Xia is my classmate wh is very helpfully（改为helpful）. If smene need（改为needs）help, she is always ready and willing t help them. Althugh she is usually very quiet, but（去掉but）she can be quite enthusiastic abut sme things when she wants t d them gd（改为well）. Fr example, when ur schl decides（改为decided）t start a recycling prgram fr Earth Day, Li Xia was ne f the student rganizers. She helped set up bins t cllect rubbishes（改为rubbish）arund the schl and spent time every Sunday mrning in the lcal park cllect（改为cllecting）bttles t recycle. She（改为I）will miss her when she returns hme at∧（添加the）end f the term. I hpe t visiting（改为visit）her in Beijing smeday.
【考点】
记叙文短文改错
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Li Xia is my classmate wh is very helpfully（改为helpful）. If smene need（改为needs）help, she is always ready and willing t help them. Althugh she is usually very quiet, but（去掉but）she can be quite enthusiastic abut sme things when she wants t d them gd（改为well）. Fr example, when ur schl decides（改为decided）t start a recycling prgram fr Earth Day, Li Xia was ne f the student rganizers. She helped set up bins t cllect rubbishes（改为rubbish）arund the schl and spent time every Sunday mrning in the lcal park cllect（改为cllecting）bttles t recycle. She（改为I）will miss her when she returns hme at∧（添加the）end f the term. I hpe t visiting（改为visit）her in Beijing smeday.
1. helpfully改为helpful 考查形容词。句意为：李晓是我同学，她特别乐于助人。因为very是副词，此处用来修饰形容词helpful。且此处helpful为形容词作表语。
2. need改为needs 考查主谓一致。句意：如果有人需要帮助，她都愿意帮助他们。smene是不定代词，在该句中作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。故用needs。
3. 去掉but 考查连词。英语中的althugh和but不能连用。前句中有althugh，所以此处应删掉but。
4. gd改为well 考查副词。此处应为副词修饰动词d，故用gd的副词形式well。
5. decides改为decided 考查一般过去时。此处是回忆过去发生的事情，所以时态为一般过去时，即此处动词应为过去式decided。
6. rubbishes改为rubbish 考查名词的数。rubbish是不可数名词，故用原形。
7. cllect改为cllecting 考查现在分词。句意：她每个周日早晨都去当地公园捡可以回收的瓶子。spend...（in）ding sth花费时间做某事，为固定短语。
8. She改为I 考查代词。根据后文will miss her并结合语境可推知，此处应该是“我会想念她的”，即本句主语应为“我”I。
9. 在end前添加the 考查定冠词。句意为：当她学期末回家以后……。at the end f... 是固定短语，意为“在……结束时”。
10. visiting改为visit 考查动词不定式。句意为：我希望某天能在北京遇见她。hpe t d sth是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”。
六、书面表达
【答案】
Dear Jim,
It's great t hear frm yu. I feel prud knwing yur interest in Chinese histry.
As fr my favrite figure in Chinese histry, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the later Qing Dynasty. He, in his bk, Haigu Tuzhi（Maps and Recrds f the Wrld）, intrduced mdern technlgies and ideas t China. That pened ur eyes t the wrld. In fact, he inspires me t majr in English in cllege, t be a bridge between China and the wrld.
Interested in knwing mre? I can find yu sme bks! Just let me knw.
Cheers!
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
【考点】
应用文写作
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Dear Jim,
It's great t hear frm yu. I feel prud knwing yur interest in Chinese histry.
As fr my favrite figure in Chinese histry, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the later Qing Dynasty. He, in his bk, Haigu Tuzhi（Maps and Recrds f the Wrld）, intrduced mdern technlgies and ideas t China. That pened ur eyes t the wrld. In fact, he inspires me t majr in English in cllege, t be a bridge between China and the wrld.
Interested in knwing mre? I can find yu sme bks! Just let me knw.
Cheers!
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
1. 2020 Bunny Chase
Spend sme quality time with yur family while fllwing clues（线索）, d sme crafts（手工）, find Easter eggs, chclate and small prizes. Keep yur eyes pen fr the glden ticket! If yu find it, yu'll be the winner f an AMAZING prize t make the utdrs great this summer. Register at the Wlf Centre n Sunday, April 12th, between 11am and 1pm. Participatin Fee is regular Wlf Centre admissin（$30 per family）. Yu can pre-pay yur admissin nline here.
Astrnmy
JUNE 26 9:30PM～11:30PM
Fascinated by the night sky abve? Bk a space fr the whle family n ne f ur summer astrnmy prgrams. Take a walk with ur nsite astrnmer wh will guide yu thrugh the stars. A typical evening astrnmy prgram lasts apprximately 1.5 t 2 hurs, and runs rain r shine.
Cst: 15,00 per child（17 & under）
Fr mre infrmatin r t make a reservatin, bk nline, call 1-800-631-2198（Ext. Main Office）r email reservatins@haliburtnfrest.cm.
Natural Histry
Haliburtn Frest ffers a series f Natural Histry Presentatins. Partnered with individuals（个人）as well as rganisatins, these 1-2 hur Tuesday night seminars will vary in themes. Tpics may cver research being cnducted at Haliburtn Frest, natural landscapes and ecsystems, lcal wild animals and plants, r even envirnmental cncerns.
Cst: There is n charge fr this event.
Green and Gld Camp
Cme and spend a week with us at Green and Gld Camp n the Sacrament State Campus between 7/10/2020—7/14/2020! Days are filled with scavenger（拾荒者）hunts, river walks, the Challenge Center, water activities, arts and crafts, games and mre! Yur adventure begins at Sacrament State.
Cst: $290 per camper
（1）What can peple d at 2020 Bunny Chase?
A.Play games with rabbits.
B.Get sme gld as the prize.
C.Win a prize fr the utdrs.
D.Win a prize by pre-paying the admissin.
（2）What is special abut Natural Histry?
A.It requires preregistratin.B.It prvides a family visit.
C.It des nt charge any fee.D.It fcuses n the same theme.
（3）Which can help yu learn hw t survive in the wild mst prbably?
A.2020 Bunny Chase.B.Astrnmy.
C.Natural Histry.D.Green and Gld Camp.
2.
l decided t ski t the Nrth Ple. It was after I saw an advertisement in a newspaper lking fr peple t jin a team t ski 350 miles t the Nrth Ple. Back in 1996, there had never been a wman frm the UK wh had accmplished this challenge. I wndered what it wuld be like t survive in temperatures cld enugh t freeze yur flesh in secnds, s I sent ff fr the applicatin frm.
The applicatin frm full f pictures f male explrers arrived. The wrds "Are yu man enugh fr the ultimate challenge?" made me angry and even mre determined t get n the team.
Over 500 individuals applied fr a place in the team, and the selectin prcess included physical and psychlgical tests designed t pick the best grup. In ne test, there was a huge rpe ladder we had t climb, and I frze at the tp because I have a fear f heights. I thught my hpes were fading as mst ther applicants sailed past, leaving me behind. But tw thers helped me ver, and later I fund ut that the rganizers were nt lking fr amazing individuals, but great team players, and this mment had shwn them wh wuld take care f thers in the team.
I had revealed my weakness, and in a place like the Arctic, yu have t be yurself, as there is nwhere t hide. There persnalities f asking fr help and shwing weakness are necessary fr wmen t master.
l realized that by being myself, I culd succeed. I was selected fr the team. I realized that I culd achieve mre than I ever imagined—mre imprtantly, by sharing my stry with thers, I culd inspire them t take a step int the new wrld and reveal mre f their abilities.
（1）Hw did the authr react n seeing the advertisement?
A.She lst her temper.B.She was determined.
C.She gt frightened.D.She was uninterested.
（2）What did the rganizers view as the mst imprtant in the selectin f new hands?
A.Curage t challenge.B.Spirit f teamwrk.
C.Individual ability.D.Persnal quality.
（3）What des the authr think f wmen's shwing weakness?
A.Beneficial.B.Shameful.C.Merciful.D.Disturbing.
（4）What's the intentin f the authr in writing this passage?
A.T advise wmen t turn t thers.
B.T inspire us t prepare fr ur future gal.
C.T encurage peple t explre the unknwn.
D.T make suggestins t her team members.
3.
If plastic had been invented when the Pilgrims sailed frm Plymuth, England, t Nrth America—and their Mayflwer had been stcked with bttled water and plastic-wrapped snacks, their plastic waste wuld likely still be arund fur centuries later. Atlantic waves and sunlight wuld have wrn all that plastic int tiny bits. And thse bits might still be flating arund the wrld's ceans tday, waiting t be eaten by sme fish r yster, and finally perhaps by ne f us.
Because plastic wasn't invented until the late 19th century, and its prductin nly really tk ff arund 1950, we have a mere 9.2 billin tns f the stuff t deal with. Of that, mre than 6.9 billin tns have becme waste. And f that waste, a surprising 6.3 billin tns never made it t a recycling bin—the figure that shcked the scientists wh published the numbers in 2017.
N ne knws hw much unrecycled plastic waste ends up in the cean, the earth's last sink. In 2015, Jenna Jambeck, a University f Gergia engineering prfessr, caught everyne's attentin with a rugh estimate: between 5.3 millin and 14 millin tns f plastic waste each year just cme frm castal regins.
Meanwhile, cean plastic is estimated t kill millins f marine animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered nes, are knwn t have been affected by it. Sme are harmed visibly, stuck by abandned things made f plastic. Many mre are prbably harmed invisibly. Marine species f all sizes, frm zplanktn t whales, nw eat micrplastics, the bits smaller than ne-fifth f an inch acrss.
"This isn't a prblem where we dn't knw what the slutin is," says Ted Siegler, a Vermnt resurce ecnmist wh has spent mre than 25 years wrking with develping natins n garbage. "We knw hw t pick up garbage. Anyne can d it. We knw hw t deal with it. We knw hw t recycle." It's a matter f building the necessary institutins and systems, he says, ideally befre the cean turns int a thin sup f plastic.
（1）Why des the authr mentin the Pilgrims in paragraph 1?
A.T prve plastic was difficult t invent.
B.T intrduce what marine animals like eating.
C.T shw plastic waste has a lasting effect n the cean.
D.T tell the Pilgrims' cntributins t the marine prtectin.
（2）What's the main truble marine animals face accrding t the text?
A.Lacking prtectin.B.Being caught by humans.
C.Treating plastics as fd.D.Being stuck by plastics.
（3）What des Ted Siegler want t tell us in the last paragraph?
A.Peple shuld avid using plastics t prtect the cean.
B.Plastics will turn the cean int a sup f plastic.
C.Sme peple dn't knw the slutin f plastics waste.
D.It's time t take measures t deal with plastic waste.
（4）Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A.An envirnmental reprt.B.A travel brchure.
C.A bilgy textbk.D.A lifestyle magazine.
4.
Wuld yu carry arund an electrnic ID, nt in yur pcket, but in yur bdy? Des this idea scare yu r make yu feel safe? The first cmputer ID chip that culd be planted under a persn's skin might be marketed very sn.
Develped by Applied Digital, an American technlgy cmpany based in Flrida, the device culd meet the need fr public security after the September 11 attacks.
Fr airprts, nuclear pwer plants and ther high security facilities, the immediate effects are bvius.
The technlgy culd help put an end t false ID cards, because it wuld be difficult t remve and cpy a tiny cmputer chip. The chip is as small as a grain f rice. The technlgy wuld als allw satellites t track a persn's every mvement and stre medical recrds. These uses are already attracting interest fr tasks like fighting against kidnappings, r helping with medical peratins.
But sme peple are afraid f the lss f privacy.
"Yu always have t think abut what the device culd be used fr tmrrw," said Lee Tien, a senir privacy lawyer in the United States.
"At first a device is used fr applicatins we all agree are gd, but then it slwly starts being used fr mre than it was intended," he said.
Hwever, Applied Digital says it will sn apply fr gvernment permissin fr the device. It says that the first peple t use the chip will be vlunteers.
Getting the implant wuld g smething like this:
A persn r cmpany buys the chip frm Applied Digital fr abut US $200. And the cmpany encdes it with the desired infrmatin. The custmer then takes the chip t their dctr, wh can plant it with a large needle.
The device has n pwer supply, rather it is activated by a scanner running acrss the skin abve it. Withut a scanner, the chip cannt be read.
Even with the privacy cncern, sme are already eager t use the prduct.
Jell Jacbs frm Flrida hpes t becme the first buyer f the chip t stre his medical recrds. Suffering frm a serius illness, he wants t make sure dctrs can help him quickly.
Eight Latin American cmpanies have als shwn interests in the device. It culd help t find any turists wh are kidnapped.
（1）The best title fr the passage is ________.
A.Where t Buy the Chip
B.An Advertisement fr Chips
C.Why Is the New ID Necessary
D.Getting a New Kind f ID Under Yur Skin
（2）Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the text?
A.The technlgy culd tell true r false ID card.
B.The infrmatin n the chip can be read with pwer supply.
C.The first cmputer ID chip has already cme int the market.
D.Such device is already being used in sme airprts and factries.
（3）What is the advantage with the electrnic ID accrding t the passage?
A.It's cheap t buy and easy t get.
B.It can stre peple's medical recrds.
C.It is develped by Applied Digital in Flrida.
D.With this peple will have n fear f lsing privacy.
（4）What can we learn abut Jeff Jacbs?
A.He fears if he uses the chip, he will lse privacy.
B.He's a dctr wh helps plant tile chips n peple.
C.He's a wrker in Applied Digital, a cmpany in Flrida.
D.He's suffering frm a serius illness and wants t buy the chip.
二、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu think abut a deadly animal, yu may think f a shark, a lin, r even an elephant. Hwever, the truth is that the deadliest animal in the wrld is much smaller and mre annying.（1）________ And it feeds n human bld, transprting numerus diseases frm ne persn t the next. Figure it ut, yet? Yes, it's the msquit.
The numbers dn't lie: Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin, mre than 725,000 peple wrldwide are killed by msquit-brne diseases each year. These diseases include malaria（疟疾）, dengue fever, yellw fever, and encephalitis.（2）________
"Being able t adapt easily t new envirnments is ne f the reasns why msquites are the mst deadly," Burns Blackwell, an expert in pest cntrl said.
（3）________ Msquites have learned t lay eggs in as little as a few small drps f water and each female msquit can lay between 50 and 500 eggs nce. Their ppulatins als reach the highest pint at different times in different areas all ver the wrld, making it nearly impssible t avid being bitten.（4）________
In areas where there're t many msquites, lcal authrities try t cntrl the ppulatin thrugh rutine pesticide applicatins. "We shuld prtect urselves by aviding places where there is t much water," said Bernard Chen, MD, a prfessr at the Jhns Hpkins University Schl f Medicine.（5）________ Wear bug repellent（驱虫剂）that cntains DEET（up t 30 percent）when heading utdrs, and reapply it abut every fur hurs.
A. Mst f the diseases can be cured in a shrt time.
B. There are mre than 100 varieties f this thing n earth.
C. He als stresses that a little prtectin will g a lng way.
D. And every bite increases the risk f getting a serius disease.
E. Msquites take much interest in getting in tuch with children.
F. Malaria is the mst hrrible, killing at least 600,000 peple a year.
G. Anther reasn the insects are s deadly is that they prduce quickly.
三、完形填空
I cme frm ne f thse families where yu have t yell at the dinner table t get in a wrd. Everyne has a strng（1）________, and talks at the same time, and n ne has a（2）________ leading t heated arguments. We ften talk r even debate with each ther n different tpics.（3）________ a family like mine has made me mre（4）________ abut the wrld arund me, making me tend t questin anything anyne tells me. But it has als made me realize that I'm nt a gd listener. And when I say "listening", I'm nt（5）________ t the ndding-yur-head-and-（6）________-answering-Uh-huh-r-Oh-l-see-variety. I mean the kind f listening where yu find yurself deeply（7）________ with the persn yu're speaking with, when his stry becmes s（8）________ that yur wrld becmes less abut yu and mre abut him. N, I was never very gd at that.
l spent summer in Suth Africa tw years ag. I wrked fr a gd nn-prfit（9）________ called Nah, which wrks（10）________ n behalf f children affected by AIDS. But（11）________ yu asked me what I really did in Suth Africa, I'd tell yu ne thing: I listened, and I listened. Smetimes I（12）________, but mstly listened.
And had I nt spent tw mnths（13）________, I might have missed the（14）________ mment when a quiet little girl at ne f Nah's cmmunity centers, rphaned at the age f three, whispered after a lng（15）________, "I lve yu."
（16）________ that summer, I knew hw t hear. I culd sit dwn with anyne and hear their（17）________ and nd and respnd at the（18）________ time—but mst f the time I was（19）________ abut the next wrds ut f my wn muth. Ever since my summer in Suth Africa, I have nticed that it's in thse mments when my muth is clsed and my（20）________ is wide pen that I've learned the mst abut ther peple, and perhaps abut myself.
（1）
A.qualificatinB.pininC.influenceD.assumptin
（2）
A.cmmitmentB.scheduleC.prblemD.request
（3）
A.Belnging tB.Believing inC.Bringing upD.Struggling fr
（4）
A.anxiusB.adventurusC.nervusD.curius
（5）
A.referringB.bjectingC.turningD.appealing
（6）
A.gratefullyB.ludlyC.rudelyD.plitely
（7）
A.identifyingB.quarrelingC.debatingD.cmpeting
（8）
A.time-cnsumingB.bring
C.mind-numbingD.vivid
（9）
A.schlB.rganizatinC.factryD.church
（10）
A.effrtlesslyB.timelesslyC.tirelesslyD.aimlessly
（11）
A.unlessB.becauseC.althughD.if
（12）
A.applaudedB.spkeC.weptD.cmplained
（13）
A.studyingB.travelingC.listeningD.wrking
（14）
A.astnishingB.frustratingC.tuchingD.fascinating
（15）
A.delayB.silenceC.jurneyD.curse
（16）
A.BefreB.AfterC.ExceptD.Since
（17）
A.needsB.striesC.cmmentsD.cases
（18）
A.valuableB.rightC.freeD.same
（19）
A.thinkingB.arguingC.learningD.talking
（20）
A.sympathyB.spiritC.mindD.family
四、语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few peple I knw seem t have much desire r time t ck. Making Chinese（1）______（dish）is seen as especially trublesme. Many westerners（2）______ cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap（3）______ can be t eat ut. I still remember（4）______（visit）a friend wh'd lived here fr five years and I（5）______（shck）when I learnt she hadn't cked nce in all that time.
While regularly eating ut seems t（6）______（becme）cmmn fr many yung peple in recent years, it's nt withut a cst. The bvius ne is mney; eating ut nce r twice a week may be（7）______（affrd）but ding this mst days adds up. There culd be an even（8）______（high）cst n yur health. Researchers have fund that there is a direct link between the increase in fd eaten utside the hme and the rise in（9）______（weigh）prblems.
If yu are nt ging t suffer this prblem, then I suggest that the next time yu g t yur mum's hme（10）______ dinner, get a few cking tips frm her. Cking fd can be fun. Yu might als begin t ntice the effects nt nly n yur health but in yur pcket.
五、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Li Xia is my classmate wh is very helpfully. If smene need help, she is always ready and willing t help them. Althugh she is usually very quiet, but she can be quite enthusiastic abut sme things when she wants t d them gd. Fr example, when ur schl decides t start a recycling prgram fr Earth Day, Li Xia was ne f the student rganizers. She helped set up bins t cllect rubbishes arund the schl and spent time every Sunday mrning in the lcal park cllect bttles t recycle. She will miss her when she returns hme at end f the term. I hpe t visiting her in Beijing smeday.
六、书面表达
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
1. 该人物是谁；
2. 该人物的主要贡献；
3. 该人物对你的影响。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年吉林省长春市高三（上）第三次月考（理科）英语试卷
一、阅读理解
1.
【答案】
C
C
D
【考点】
应用文阅读
细节理解
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
【解答】
（1）C 细节理解题。根据2020 Bunny Chase下内容Keep yur eyes pen fr the glden ticket! If yu find it, yu'll be the winner f an AMAZING prize t make the utdrs great this summer.可知，2020 Bunny Chase上人们能赢得户外活动的奖品。故选C。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据Natural Histry下内容Cst: There is n charge fr this event.可知Natural Histry不收取任何费用，而其它三项活动都有收费。故选C。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据Green and Gld Camp下内容Days are filled with scavenger（拾荒者）hunts, river walks, the Challenge Center, water activities, arts and crafts, games and mre!可知，Green and Gld Camp最有可能帮助你学会如何在野外生存。故选D。
2.
【答案】
B
B
A
C
【考点】
记叙文阅读
细节理解
人生感悟类阅读
观点态度
目的意图
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段前两句“l decided t ski t the Nrth Ple. It was after I saw an advertisement in a newspaper lking fr peple t jin a team t ski 350 miles t the Nrth Ple.”可知作者在看到滑雪队的广告后，决定加入他们。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But tw thers helped me ver, and later I fund ut that the rganizers were nt lking fr amazing individuals, but great team players, and this mment had shwn them wh wuld take care f thers in the team.”可知组织者寻找的不是优秀的个人，而是优秀的团队成员，因此他们认为新手的团队精神是最重要的。
（3）A 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“There persnalities f asking fr help and shwing weakness are necessary fr wmen t master.”可知作者认为寻求帮助和表现出软弱的个性是女性掌握的必要条件，因此她认为女性展现软弱是有益的。
（4）C 目的意图题。根据全文内容以及最后一段最后一句中“by sharing my stry with thers, I culd inspire them t take a step int the new wrld and reveal mre f their abilities.”可知作者写这篇文章是为了激励他人迈入新的世界，展示他们更多的能力。
3.
【答案】
C
C
D
A
【考点】
目的意图
环保类阅读
说明文阅读
细节理解
文章出处
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 目的意图题。根据第一段If plastic had been invented when the Pilgrims sailed frm Plymuth, England, t Nrth America—and their Mayflwer had been stcked with bttled water and plastic-wrapped snacks, their plastic waste wuld likely still be arund fur centuries later.可知，如果塑料在清教徒前辈移民从英国普利茅斯航行到北美的时候就已经发明了，而且他们的五月花号里已经装满了瓶装水和塑料包装的零食，那么他们的塑料垃圾很可能在四个世纪之后仍然存在。因此，作者在第一段中提到清教徒前辈移民是为了显示塑料废物对海洋有持久的影响。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据第四段Many mre are prbably harmed invisibly. Marine species f all sizes, frm zplanktn t whales, nw eat micrplastics, the bits smaller than ne-fifth f an inch acrss.可知，更多动物可能受到无形的伤害。从浮游动物到鲸鱼，各种大小的海洋物种现在都吃微型塑料，这些塑料碎片直径不到五分之一英寸。因此，很多海洋生物把塑料垃圾当成了食物。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据最后一段's a matter f building the necessary institutins and systems...可知，这是一个建立必要的制度和体系的问题。因此，Ted Siegler在最后一段中想要告诉我们，是时候采取措施来处理塑料废物了。
（4）A 文章出处题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了如今塑料垃圾已经严重地污染了我们的环境，尤其是海洋环境，人类应该采取措施改变这一现状。所以这篇文章应该出现在环境报告中。
4.
【答案】
D
A
B
D
【考点】
说明文阅读
科教类阅读
标题归纳
细节理解
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 标题归纳题。根据第一段The first cmputer ID chip that culd be planted under a persn's skin might be marketed very sn.可知第一种可以植入人体皮下的计算机ID芯片可能很快就会上市。结合本文讲述的是安装在皮肤上的电子身份证与传统身份证比较所显示出来的新特点，可知D选项“在你的皮肤下面获得一种新的身份”符合文章标题。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据第四段The technlgy culd help put an end t false ID cards, because it wuld be difficult t remve and cpy a tiny cmputer chip. The chip is as small as a grain f rice.可知这项技术可以帮助终结假身份证，因为它将很难移除和复制一个微型电脑芯片。芯片像一粒米那么小。所以，这项技术可以分辨身份证的真假。
（3）B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Jell Jacbs frm Flrida hpes t becme the first buyer f the chip t stre his medical recrds.可知，来自佛罗里达州的Jell Jacbs希望成为第一个购买存储他医疗记录的芯片的人。所以，这种电子身份证能存储人们的医疗记录。
（4）D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Jell Jacbs frm Flrida hpes t becme the first buyer f the chip t stre his medical recrds. Suffering frm a serius illness, he wants t make sure dctrs can help him quickly.可知，来自佛罗里达州的Jell Jacbs希望成为第一个购买存储他医疗记录芯片的人。由于身患重病，他希望医生能尽快帮助他。所以，Jell Jacbs得了一场重病，想要买那个芯片。
二、七选五
【答案】
B,F,G,D,C
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 根据上文提示Hwever, the truth is that the deadliest animal in the wrld is much smaller and mre annying.“然而，事实是，世界上最致命的动物要小得多，也更令人讨厌。”结合下文提示And it feeds n human bld, transprting numerus diseases frm ne persn t the next.“并且它以人类血液为食，将多种疾病从一个人传染给另一个人。”可知，空处应该是描述与这些致命的小动物特征相关的话题，B项：地球上有100多种这样的东西。符合语境，故选B。
（2）F 根据上文提示These diseases include malaria（疟疾）, dengue fever, yellw fever, and encephalitis.“这些疾病包括疟疾、登革热、黄热病和脑炎。”可知接下来应该是讲述这些疾病的可怕性，F项：疟疾是最可怕的，每年造成至少60万人死亡。承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
（3）G 根据下文提示Msquites have learned t lay eggs in as little as a few small drps f water and each female msquit can lay between 50 and 500 eggs nce.“蚊子已经学会在几滴小水滴中产卵，每只雌蚊子一次可以产卵50到500枚。”可知，空处内容应是引出下文蚊子能够快速产卵，G项：这种昆虫如此致命的另一个原因是它们繁殖迅速。符合语境，故选G。
（4）D 根据上文提示Their ppulatins als reach the highest pint at different times in different areas all ver the wrld, making it nearly impssible t avid being bitten.“在世界各地的不同地区，它们的数量也在不同时期达到最高点，这使得要避免被叮咬几乎不可能。”可知下文应该是继续描述被叮咬之后的危害，D项：并且每咬一口都会增加患严重疾病的风险。符合语境，故选D。
（5）C 根据上文Bernard Chen的话We shuld prtect urselves by aviding places where there is t much water“我们应该避免去那些水太多的地方来保护自己”结合下文提示Wear bug repellent（驱虫剂）that cntains DEET（up t 30 percent）when heading utdrs, and reapply it abut every fur hurs.“出门时使用含有避蚊胺（高达30%）的驱虫剂，大约每四个小时重复使用一次。”可知，上下文都在讲如何保护自己免受蚊虫叮咬，所以空处也应与保护自己有关，C项：他还强调，一点小小的保护将大有帮助。符合语境，其中的He指代Bernard Chen。故选C。
三、完形填空
【答案】
B
C
A
D
A
D
A
D
B
C
D
B
C
C
B
A
B
B
A
C
【考点】
夹叙夹议文完形
人生感悟
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 考查名词。根据上文yu have t yell at the dinner table t get in a wrd“你得在饭桌上大喊大叫才能插上一句话。”及后文We ften talk r even debate with each ther n different tpics.“我们经常就不同的话题交谈甚至辩论。”可知大家在一除起谈话时，除非你大声叫喊，否则你很难插嘴，可见每个人都在极力地阐述自己的观点（pinin）。
（2）C 考查名词。根据空后句We ften talk r even debate with each ther n different tpics.“我们经常就不同的话题交谈甚至辩论。”并结合该句中的leading t heated arguments可知，此处应是指经常就不同话题进行辩论，没人在引起激烈的争论方面有问题，也就是说大家都喜欢争论，表达自己的观点。固定搭配have a prblem with ding sth.“对做某事有问题或困难”。
（3）A 考查动词短语。根据上文I cme frm ne f thse families where yu have t yell at the dinner table t get in a wrd.“我来自这样一个家庭，在那里你必须在餐桌上大喊才能插上一句话。”并结合空前We ften talk r even debate with each ther n different tpics.“我们经常就不同的话题交谈甚至辩论。”可知，此处指的是“我”属于（belng t）这样的一个家庭（善于表达各自想法的家庭）。
（4）D 考查形容词。根据该句中的questin anything anyne tells me可知，此处表达的是这样的一个家庭使“我”对周围世界很好奇。be curius abut为固定搭配，意为“对……好奇”。
（5）A 考查动词。根据下文I mean the kind f listening...“我说的这种倾听是指……”可知，“我”在说“倾听”的时候，并不是指随声附和，而是指其他意思。refer t“指的是……”。
（6）D 考查副词。根据listening及常识可知，作为一名倾听者，出于礼貌，在适当的时候应点头附和或礼貌地（plitely）对对方所述内容表达自己看法。
（7）A 考查动词。根据上文内容：作者所在家庭，都是善于发表自己的观点，很少作为倾听者倾听别人的诉说。而作者对光附和别人这一说法也不认同。结合下文when his stry becmes s（8）________ that yur wrld becmes less abut yu and mre abut him. N, I was never very gd at that.可知，“我”所说的倾听应是与诉说的人能产生共鸣，能够深刻的理解对方。动词短语，identify with，与……产生共鸣，符合文意。
（8）D 考查形容词。根据空后内容yur wrld becmes less abut yu and mre abut him可推知，此处表达的应是：当他的故事变得生动的时候，你就会越来越多地关注他，而越来越少地关注自己，A项符合语境。
（9）B 考查名词。根据空前内容I wrked fr及空后children affected by AIDS可推知，此处表示“我”是在为是一个非营利性组织（rganizatin）工作，而这个组织名为Nah。
（10）C 考查副词。A轻松地；B不定期地，永久的；C不知疲倦地；D漫无目的地。根据该句空后的n behalf f children affected by AIDS可知，该组织是为感染上艾滋病的儿童患者工作，而艾滋病无法根治，可见该组织是在为患者儿童不知疲倦地（tirelessly）工作。
（11）D 考查从属连词。根据后文I'd tell yu ne thing: I listened, and I listened.“我会告诉你一件事：我听，我听。”并结合该句中asked me what i really did可知，此句为条件状语从句，表达的是如果（if）你要问“我”在南非真的做了什么，“我”会告诉你一件事，那就是“我”在倾听。
（12）B 考查动词。根据空后内容but mstly I listened“但大部分时间我都在听”及常识可知，当别人与你诉说时，我们作为倾听者除了大部分时间在听，偶尔也会表达一下自己的看法，即偶尔也会说（speak）。
（13）C 考查动词。根据上文中的I listened和下文中的whispered可知，此处表达的是如果“我”没有花两个月时间学习着去倾听（listening），“我”就可能错过……。
（14）C 考查形容词。根据空后when引导的定语从句对mment的解释，尤其是该句中的"I lve yu."可推知，这是感人的（tuching）时刻。
（15）B 考查名词。A延期；B沉默；C旅行；D课程。根据a quiet little girl及whispered可知，小女孩不善于表达，但出于对“我”作为倾听者的感谢。在沉默很久后，她鼓起勇气小声地对“我”说“我爱你”。比较四个选项可知，只有B项符合语境。
（16）A 考查从属连词。根据下文I culd sit dwn with anyne and nd and respnd at...及Ever since my summer in Suth Africa可知，在那个暑期之前（befre），“我”只知道机械地用耳朵去听，在南非度过那个暑期之后，情况就不一样了。A项意为“在……之前”，符合语境。
（17）B 考查名词。根据空前hear their及常识可知， 应是坐下来听别人的故事（stries）。
（18）B 考查形容词。根据空前I culd sit dwn with anyne and hear their（17）______“我坐下来听别人讲他们的故事”及常识可知，在听别人的故事时，同时也应对别人所讲的内容进行附和。介词短语at the same time“同时”。
（19）A 考查动词。根据转折词but可知，在听故事的大多数时候，“我”还在考虑自己接下来要说什么话。动词短语think abut“考虑”。
（20）C 考查名词。A.同情；B.精神；C.思想；D.家庭。根据上文：我在南非工作的体会。结合Ever since my summer in Suth Africa, I have nticed that it's in thse mments when my muth is clsed and my（20）________ is wide pen that I've learned the mst abut ther peple, and perhaps abut myself.可知，自从我在南非度过夏天以来，我就注意到，正是在那些我闭上嘴巴、敞开心扉的时候，我对别人了解得最多，也许对我自己也了解得最多。此处的“敞开心扉”意指“思想”的释放。结合选项，C项符合语境。
四、语法填空
【答案】
（1）dishes,（2）wh/that,（3）it,（4）visiting,（5）was shcked,（6）have becme,（7）affrdable,（8）higher,（9）weight,（10）fr
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）dishes 考查名词的数。根据空前的Chinese为形容词可知，空处应为名词，dish为可数名词，意为“菜肴”，此处表示多种菜，所以用复数dishes。
（2）wh/that 考查关系代词。本句是含有定语从句的复合句，根据先行词Many westerners，可知用关系代词wh或者that，在定语从句中作主语。
（3）it 考查代词。此处用代词作形式主语，代指动词不定式t eat ut，所以用代词it。
（4）visiting 考查动名词。根据a friend wh'd lived here fr five years可知此处表示“记得做过某事”，应用固定搭配remember ding sth.。remember t d sth.意为“记得去做某事”。
（5）was shcked 考查一般过去时。根据语境可知，此处表示“我很震惊”，空处作I的谓语，所以空处应用系表结构was shcked，表示主语“震惊的”状态。shcked是过去分词化的形容词。事情发生在过去，且主语为I，所以be动词用was。
（6）have becme 考查现在完成时。句意：近年来，经常出去吃饭对很多年轻人来说似乎已经变得很普遍了，但这并不是没有代价的。根据in recent years以及空前的t可知这里用动词不定式的完成式t have becme，表示“已经变得”。
（7）affrdable 考查形容词。作be的表语应用形容词，affrd的形容词affrdable表示“负担得起的”。
（8）higher 考查形容词比较级。句意：可能会在你的健康方面有更高的代价。此处暗含与前文提到的出去吃花钱多的一个比较，除了花钱多，健康上会付出更高的代价。根据空后的名词cst可知，此处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词。根据语境并结合空前的even可知此处要用比较级，即空处应为higher。
（9）weight 考查名词。weight prblems体重问题，名词短语。名词weight作定语，修饰prblems。
（10）fr 考查介词。句意：如果你不打算遭受这个问题，那么我建议你下次去你妈妈家吃晚饭的时候，向她学习一些烹饪技巧。用介词fr表示目的。
五、短文改错
【答案】
Li Xia is my classmate wh is very helpfully（改为helpful）. If smene need（改为needs）help, she is always ready and willing t help them. Althugh she is usually very quiet, but（去掉but）she can be quite enthusiastic abut sme things when she wants t d them gd（改为well）. Fr example, when ur schl decides（改为decided）t start a recycling prgram fr Earth Day, Li Xia was ne f the student rganizers. She helped set up bins t cllect rubbishes（改为rubbish）arund the schl and spent time every Sunday mrning in the lcal park cllect（改为cllecting）bttles t recycle. She（改为I）will miss her when she returns hme at∧（添加the）end f the term. I hpe t visiting（改为visit）her in Beijing smeday.
【考点】
记叙文短文改错
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Li Xia is my classmate wh is very helpfully（改为helpful）. If smene need（改为needs）help, she is always ready and willing t help them. Althugh she is usually very quiet, but（去掉but）she can be quite enthusiastic abut sme things when she wants t d them gd（改为well）. Fr example, when ur schl decides（改为decided）t start a recycling prgram fr Earth Day, Li Xia was ne f the student rganizers. She helped set up bins t cllect rubbishes（改为rubbish）arund the schl and spent time every Sunday mrning in the lcal park cllect（改为cllecting）bttles t recycle. She（改为I）will miss her when she returns hme at∧（添加the）end f the term. I hpe t visiting（改为visit）her in Beijing smeday.
1. helpfully改为helpful 考查形容词。句意为：李晓是我同学，她特别乐于助人。因为very是副词，此处用来修饰形容词helpful。且此处helpful为形容词作表语。
2. need改为needs 考查主谓一致。句意：如果有人需要帮助，她都愿意帮助他们。smene是不定代词，在该句中作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。故用needs。
3. 去掉but 考查连词。英语中的althugh和but不能连用。前句中有althugh，所以此处应删掉but。
4. gd改为well 考查副词。此处应为副词修饰动词d，故用gd的副词形式well。
5. decides改为decided 考查一般过去时。此处是回忆过去发生的事情，所以时态为一般过去时，即此处动词应为过去式decided。
6. rubbishes改为rubbish 考查名词的数。rubbish是不可数名词，故用原形。
7. cllect改为cllecting 考查现在分词。句意：她每个周日早晨都去当地公园捡可以回收的瓶子。spend...（in）ding sth花费时间做某事，为固定短语。
8. She改为I 考查代词。根据后文will miss her并结合语境可推知，此处应该是“我会想念她的”，即本句主语应为“我”I。
9. 在end前添加the 考查定冠词。句意为：当她学期末回家以后……。at the end f... 是固定短语，意为“在……结束时”。
10. visiting改为visit 考查动词不定式。句意为：我希望某天能在北京遇见她。hpe t d sth是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”。
六、书面表达
【答案】
Dear Jim,
It's great t hear frm yu. I feel prud knwing yur interest in Chinese histry.
As fr my favrite figure in Chinese histry, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the later Qing Dynasty. He, in his bk, Haigu Tuzhi（Maps and Recrds f the Wrld）, intrduced mdern technlgies and ideas t China. That pened ur eyes t the wrld. In fact, he inspires me t majr in English in cllege, t be a bridge between China and the wrld.
Interested in knwing mre? I can find yu sme bks! Just let me knw.
Cheers!
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
【考点】
应用文写作
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Dear Jim,
It's great t hear frm yu. I feel prud knwing yur interest in Chinese histry.
As fr my favrite figure in Chinese histry, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the later Qing Dynasty. He, in his bk, Haigu Tuzhi（Maps and Recrds f the Wrld）, intrduced mdern technlgies and ideas t China. That pened ur eyes t the wrld. In fact, he inspires me t majr in English in cllege, t be a bridge between China and the wrld.
Interested in knwing mre? I can find yu sme bks! Just let me knw.
Cheers!
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
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