（新教材）2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考备考A卷+英语+Word版含解析

这是一份（新教材）2021-2022学年高二上学期第一次月考备考A卷+英语+Word版含解析，共20页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答，推理判断题，词句猜测题，主旨大意题，细节理解题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（新教材）此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

2021-2022学年上学期高二
第一次月考备考金卷
英 语 （A）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers doing?
A. Shopping. B. Having lunch. C. Cooking dishes.
2. When does the performance start?
A. At 6 o’clock. B. At 7 o’clock. C. At 8 o’clock.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. At a hospital. B. At a gym. C. At a school.
4. What hasn’t been prepared for the emergencies?
A. A flashlight. B. Towels. C. Water.
5. What can be inferred about the woman?
A. She doesn’t know the man.
B. She made a huge mistake.
C. She is from New York.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How did the man travel around the world?
A. By car. B. By motorbike. C. By train.
7. What did the man think of cycling?
A. A bit boring. B. Not adventurous. C. Impractical sometimes.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Which country won the fewest medals?
A. Great Britain. B. Japan. C. Spain.
9. How many athletes has France sent?
A. 133. B. 135. C. 158.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Where does the conversation take place?
A. Over the phone. B. In a pizza house. C. At home.
11. What ingredient does the woman dislike?
A. Garlic. B. Pepper. C. Onions.
12. Which pizzas will be ordered?
A. Sausage Deluxe and Seasonal Vegetable.
B. Meat Lovers and Seasonal Vegetable.
C. Grilled Vegetable and Spicy Chicken.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. A couple. B. Grandma and grandson. C. Mother and son.
14. What is Paul watching?
A. A movie. B. A concert. C. Music videos.
15. What does the woman think of today’s music?
A. Pleasant. B. Noisy. C. Inspiring.
16. What is the guy doing?
A. Holding a stick. B. Driving a car. C. Playing his guitar.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Who is children’s favourite story teller according to the study?
A. Dad. B. Mom. C. Celebrities.
18. What happens when children grow older?
A. They become storytellers to other children.
B. They depend more on stories from parents.
C. They are less thirsty for bedtime stories.
19. How can parents become good storytellers?
A. By making faces. B. By using funny voices.
C. By telling their own stories.
20. What’s Woolfson’s opinion about parents’ reading with children?
A. It’s quite common. B. It’s beneficial. C. It’s not difficult.
【答案】1-5 BBCCA 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 CBBCB 16-20 CBCBB

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
The Origins of Famous Brands
Our lives are full of brand names and trademarked products that we use every day. Although many brand names are simple acronyms(首字母缩略词) or versions of their founders names, some of the companies we trust every day actually have fascinating and surprising back stories.
Starbucks
It seems fitting that the most famous coffee brand in the world would take its name from one of the world’s greatest works of literature. The inspiration for the name of the coffeehouse came from Herman Melville’s Moby Dick. The founders’ original idea was to name the company after the Captain Ahab’s ship, but they eventually decided that Pequot wasn’t a great name for coffee, so they chose Ahab’s first mate, Starbucks, as the name instead.
Google
Google was originally called Backrub, for it searched for links in every corner of the Web. In 1997, when the founders of the company were searching for a new name showing a huge amount of data for their rapidly improving search technology, a friend suggested the word “googol”. When a friend tried to register the new domain (域) name, he misspelled “googol” as “google”.
Nike
Originally founded as a distributor for Japanese running shoes, the company was originally named BRS, or Blue Ribbon Sports. In 1971, BRS introduced its own soccer shoe, a model called Nike, which is also the name for the Greek goddess of victory. In 1978, the company officially renamed itself as Nike, Inc.
The right name is essential to a company’s success, and a great origin story is just as important as a great product. An attractive origin story is one more thing that keeps customers guessing, wondering, and buying its products.
21. What is the name of the Captain Ahab’s ship?
A. Moby Dick. B. Starbucks.
C. Pequot. D. Herman Melville.
22. Why did the founders of the Google want to change its name?
A. They mistook their name.
B. They wanted new customers.
C. The company’s original name was too long.
D. The company’s search technology was improving rapidly.
23. Where does the importance of the origin story of one company lie in?
A. It can change the company’s image.
B. It can add myth to the company.
C. It explains the development of the company to customers.
D. It makes customers imagine and purchase its goods.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D
【解析】本文为说明文。文中介绍了星巴克、谷歌和耐克品牌名字的由来，并说明品牌名字的重要性。
21．细节理解题。根据Starbucks部分的中间The founders’ original idea was to name the company after the Captain Ahab’s ship, but they eventually decided that Pequot wasn’t a great name for coffee, so they chose Ahab’s first mate, Starbucks, as the name instead.(创始人最初的是想以船长Ahab的船的名字来命名公司。但他们最终认定(船的名字)佩特不是咖啡的好名字，所以他们选择了亚哈的大副星巴克，作为名字。)由此可知，这艘船的名字叫Pequot，故选C项。
22．推理判断题。根据“Google”部分中的内容when the founders of the company were searching for a new name showing a huge amount of data for their rapidly improving search technology(当该公司的创始人正在寻找一个新名字，来表示他们搜索引擎技术的快速发展。)由此可推断出，改名是因为公司的搜索引擎技术的快速发展，故选D项。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“恰当的名字对于一个公司的成功是至关重要的，一个伟大故事的起源和一个伟大的产品一样重要。一个吸引人的故事起源是一个让顾客猜测、疑惑和购买公司产品的东西。”可知，D项表述符合文意，故选D项。
B
A 24-year-old female space commander has become a viral sensation on Chinese social media for her work.
Zhou Chengyu was in charge of the rocket connector system---described as a vital role. Her story in particular has drawn the public’s attention given her young age. Social media users have been celebrating her brilliance and referring to her as pride of the country.
Being the youngest of the team, Zhou Chengyu was born in 1996 in the province of Guizhou. She is certainly not “old” enough compared with her colleagues, but she is known at work as "Big Sister” as a sign of respect. Once in a 3-km running contest, she actually beat half of her male counterparts. Although work shifts are not uncommon at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site, each shift requires tremendous courage because of the different background knowledge. However, for Zhou Chengyu, she experienced multiple positions in 5 launching tests and now she is the youngest commander at the site.
Despite carefulness and high responsibility at work, she is just like her peers in normal life. Eating snacks and shopping are her favorite free-time activities. Her high school teacher remembers her as tough and determined. “She always had a dream of becoming scientist,” said her physics teacher.
According to her colleague, Zhou Chengyu was very surprised when she found out she went viral online. She said that she was happy when she saw people online regarding her as the pride of the country, and yet she kept saying that she was “nobody but normal worker at a launch site” and there are a lot more people just like her going unnoticed while doing the hardest job to guarantee a better future for the Chinese space program. She also said that she wished to remain her current status and continue doing her work with or without the popularity.
24. What makes Zhou Chengyu the pride of the country?
A. Her young age. B. Her vital role in her work.
C. Her great courage. D. Her responsibility at work.
25. Which of the following words can best describe Zhou Chengyu?
A. Learned and confident. B. Respectable and generous.
C. Patient and responsible. D. Modest and determined.
26. Which of the following can replace the underlined words in paragraph 5?
A. took pride B. made a contribution
C. became a hit D. made an achievement
27. What can be the best title for the text?
A. A Young Pride B. A Successful Colleague
C. An Extraordinary Dream D. An Ambitious Commander
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名24岁的女太空指挥官因其出色的工作在中国社交媒体上走红的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的 “Zhou Chengyu was in charge of the rocket connector system-described as a vital role. Her story in particular has drawn the public’s attention given her young age. (周承钰负责的火箭连接系统被描述为一个至关重要的角色。考虑到她还很年轻，她的故事尤其吸引了公众的注意)可知，周承钰成为国家的骄傲是因为她是最年轻的负责火箭连接系统的指挥官，担任着重要角色。故选B项。
25．推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“Her high school teacher remembers her as tough and determined. “She always had a dream of becoming scientist,” said her physics teacher. (在她的高中老师的印象中，她是一个坚强而坚定的人。“她一直梦想成为一名科学家，”她的物理老师说)”可知，周承钰是一个非常坚定的人，再根据最后一段她对自己评价的内容“and yet she kept saying that she was “nobody but normal worker at a launch site”（但她一直说自己“只是发射场的普通工人”）”可知，周承钰是一个非常谦虚的人。综上，周承钰是一个坚定且谦虚的人。故选D项。
26．词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“She also said that she wished to remain her current status and continue doing her work with or without the popularity.（她还说，她希望保持目前的位置，继续做她的工作，无论是否受欢迎）”可知，周承钰在网络上受到了大家的欢迎。由此可知，划线词所在句子“According to her colleague, Zhou Chengyu was very surprised when she found out she went viral online.”意为：据她的同事说，当周承钰发现自己在网上走红时，她感到非常惊讶。即划线词意为“走红”，与became a hit同义。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段的“Social media users have been celebrating her brilliance and referring to her as pride of the country. (社交媒体用户一直在颂扬她的才华，称她为整个国家的骄傲)”以及全文都在叙述有关她是祖国骄傲的事迹，可知A选项“年轻的骄傲”最适合作本文标题，故选A项。
C
Ever wondered if dogs can learn new words? Yes, say researchers as they have found that talented dogs may have the ability to grasp new words after hearing them only four times.
While previous evidence seems to show that most dogs do not learn words, unless eventually very well trained, a few individuals have shown some extraordinary abilities, according to a study published in the journal Scientific Reports.
“We wanted to know under which conditions the gifted dogs may learn novel words” said researcher xuekw Claudia Fugazza from the Eötvös Loránd University in Hungary. For the study, the team involved two gifted dogs, Whisky and Vicky Nina. The team exposed the dogs to the new words in two different conditions.
In the exclusion-based task, presented with seven known toys and one new toy, the dogs were able to select the new toy when presented with a new name. Researchers say this proves that dogs can choose by exclusion when faced with a new word, they selected the only toy which did not have a known name.
However, this was not the way they would learn the name of the toy. In fact, when they were presented with one more equally new name to test their ability to recognize the toy by its name, the dogs got totally confused and failed.
The other condition, the social one, where the dogs played with their owners who pronounced the name of the toy while playing with the dog, proved to be the successful way to learn the name of the toy, even after hearing it only 4 times. “The rapid learning that we observed seems to equal children’s ability to learn many new words at a fast rate around the age of 18 months,” Fugazza says. “But we do not know whether the learning mechanisms(机制) behind this learning are the same for humans and dogs. ”
To test whether most dogs would learn words this way, 20 other dogs were tested in the same condition, but none of them showed any evidence of learning the toy names, confirming that the ability to learn words rapidly in the absence of formal training is very rare and is only present in a few gifted dogs.
28. What was the purpose of the study published in Scientific Reports?
A. To better train dogs’ ability to learn new words.
B. To further confirm previous evidence about dogs.
C. To prove extraordinary memory abilities of gifted dogs.
D. To explore favorable conditions for gifted dogs’ new-word learning.
29. How did the dogs react when exposed to two new names in the first condition?
A. Slow to understand. B. Quick to learn. C. At a loss. D. In a panic.
30. What was found about dogs’ new-word learning in the social condition?
A. Learning through playing applied to most dogs.
B. The social condition helped dogs learn new words.
C Dogs’ new-word learning turned out to be less effective.
D. Dogs shared similar learning mechanisms with children.
31. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Gifted Dogs Can Learn New Words Rapidly.
B. Dogs Identify Newly-named Toys by Exclusion.
C. Dogs Can Acquire Vocabulary through Tons of Training.
D. Gifted Dogs Have Similar Learning Abilities to Humans.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了狗狗通过训练能够学习新的单词。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“ ‘We wanted to know under which conditions the gifted dogs may learn novel words,’said researcher xuekw Claudia Fugazza from the Eötvös Loránd University in Hungary.”（匈牙利Eötvös Loránd大学的研究员Claudia Fugazza说:“我们想知道这些有天赋的狗在什么情况下可以学习新单词。）可知研究的目的是想探索出狗在什么情况下可以学习新单词。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第五段“In fact, when they were presented with one more equally new name to test their ability to recognize the toy by its name, the dogs got totally confused and failed.”（事实上，当给它们一个同样的新名字来测试它们通过名字识别玩具的能力时，狗完全困惑了，并失败了。）可知，在第一种环境下狗非常的困惑。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The other condition, the social one, where the dogs played with their owners who pronounced the name of the toy while playing with the dog, proved to be the successful way to learn the name of the toy, even after hearing it only 4 times.”（另一种情况是社会性的，在这种情况下，狗狗和它们的主人一起玩耍，主人在和狗狗玩耍的同时念出了玩具的名字。结果证明，即使只听了4次，狗狗也能成功地记住玩具的名字。）可推出，在社会性条件下可以帮助狗狗学习新的单词。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ever wondered if dogs can learn new words? Yes, say researchers as they have found that talented dogs may have the ability to grasp new words after hearing them only four times.”（想知道狗狗能不能学会新单词吗?是的，研究人员称，因为他们发现，聪明的狗狗可能只听四次就能掌握新单词。）以及文章中的案例，可知本篇文章主要讲述的是有天赋的狗能快速学习新单词。故选A。
D
The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) says more than half of the world’s wildlife population has been lost, which the conservation group says has placed the health of the planet at risk.
The WWF recently released its 10th Flagship Living Planet Report. The group warns the condition of the world's animals is worse than its earlier reports showed, indicating worldwide action is needed.
The WWF is worried about the loss of and damage to Earth’s environment. The report provides information about more than 10,000 animal populations from 1970 to 2010. These populations are called “vertebrate species,” or animals with backbones — like fish, birds, mammals, amphibians and reptiles. The report shows these populations have dropped by 52 percent in just 40 years. It warns freshwater species have fallen by 76 percent, which is almost twice the loss of land and ocean species. Most of these losses are in the tropics, with the biggest drop in Latin America.
Marco Lambertini, the WWF’s International Director-General said, “This is about losing natural habitats. This is about converting forests, grasslands, and wetlands into agriculture mainly, and it is about unsustainable use of wildlife. Illegal hunting has been actually increasing over the last 10 years, which definitely a driving force for extinction, particularly of large species.”
The report also notes what it calls the world’s “Ecological Footprint”, that is, the effect of human activities on the planet. Mr. Lambertini says there has been an increase in carbon dioxide gases and the pouring of nitrogen into oceans and rivers from fertilizers used in agriculture, which certainly cannot continue.
“We are consuming on average every year about the equivalent of about 1.5, one and a half times the resources available to the planet. That means we are cutting trees more quickly than they can be restored. We are fishing the oceans more quickly than fishing stocks can reproduce, and we are emitting in the atmosphere more CO2 than the natural systems can actually absorb, which is clearly not sustainable.”
Mr. Lambertini warns climate change affects almost everyone on the planet and that whole species may disappear if the world does not reduce the effects of humans on the climate.
32. According to the passage, what kind of species faces the biggest drop in population?
A. Land and ocean species.
B. Animals with backbones.
C. Freshwater species in Latin America.
D. Freshwater species in the tropics.
33. All the following can contribute to the loss of world’s wildlife population EXCEPT ________.
A. turning wildlife habitats into agriculture land.
B. making sustainable use of wildlife.
C. hunting illegally.
D. emitting CO2 gases and pouring nitrogen.
34. Which does the underlined word “converting” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Conserving. B. Conveying.
C. Exchanging. D. Transforming.
15. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
A. Marco is much concerned about human’s current behaviors towards wildlife.
B. what the planet provides now can satisfy human’s sustainable development.
C. more than half of the world’s wildlife population has been lost.
D. if humans reduce the effects on the climate, the whole species will not disappear.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】本文是说明文。短文主要讲的是人类活动给地球和野生动物所带来的威胁。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段“It warns freshwater species have fallen by 76 percent, which is almost twice the loss of land and ocean species. Most of these losses are in the tropics, with the biggest drop in Latin America.”（该组织警告称，淡水物种数量减少了76%，几乎是陆地和海洋物种数量的两倍。这些损失大部分发生在热带地区，拉丁美洲的损失最大。）可知，拉丁美洲的淡水物种减少的数量最多，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“This is about converting forests, grasslands, and wetlands into agriculture mainly, and it is about unsustainable use of wildlife. Illegal hunting has been actually increasing over the last 10 years, which definitely a driving force for extinction, particularly of large species.”（这主要是关于将森林、草原和湿地转变为农业，以及不可持续地利用野生动物。在过去的十年里，非法狩猎实际上越来越多，这无疑是导致物种灭绝的一个因素，尤其是大型物种）和第五段“Mr. Lambertini says there has been an increase in carbon dioxide gases and the pouring of nitrogen into oceans and rivers from fertilizers used in agriculture, which certainly cannot continue.”（兰博蒂尼先生说，由于农业肥料的使用，二氧化碳气体和氮排放到海洋和河流中增加，这肯定不能继续下去。）可知，只有可持续利用野生动物不会导致物种的减少，故选B。
34．词义推断题。根据“This is about losing natural habitats. This is about converting forests, grasslands, and wetlands into agriculture ”（这是关于失去自然栖息地。这是关于将森林、草原和湿地转化为农业）得知，将自然栖息地如森林、草地和湿地变成农业用地，故可推断convert表示“变成”，故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据第四段“Marco Lambertini, the WWF’s International Director-General said, “This is about losing natural habitats…”（世界自然基金会国际总干事马可·兰博蒂尼说，这是关于失去自然栖息地的问题。）可知，Marco目前关注的是人类对野生动物的行为，故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Delton Myers is a Grade 5 student. He published a book about childhood depression (抑郁) called “The Invisible Injury”. A person who is depressed is extremely sad and doesn’t know how to stop the sadness.
“I want to talk about children’s feelings,” Delton said. “Sometimes kids show off in class, but there may be an unknown reason. 36 They need someone to talk to, but they don’t know how. During family tragedies (悲剧) or hard times, parents often tell kids to be quiet about them.” He added, “We need to let kids know it’s OK to talk about their feelings and that they can get help.”
37 Peggie meets many of life’s challenges that kids and adults face. Peggie, 8 years old, finds a healthy way to express her feelings and deal with her problems.
38 Delton’s mom, Deidre, said when he wrote about Peggie’s feelings in the book, he was also writing about himself. “Delton and I talk a lot,” she said. “ 39 . For example, during family tragedies, most parents tell kids not to tell others. Kids always do so.” She said her son’s book sent a strong message for parents and kids. Now, the book is on sale on Amazon, for $10.99.
One character in the book, C. Howard, is based on Delton’s doctor, Christalyn Howard. She will accompany (陪伴) Delton on his book tour, which will start next month. 40 She offers to talk with parents and children about the signs of depression in children during media interviews.
A. Delton based the book on his own life.
B. Kids don’t know about getting help from others.
C. The book focuses on a young pig named Peggie.
D. There are many different kinds of family tragedies.
E. He had experienced family tragedies one after one.
F. She will also accompany him during media interviews.
G. They are acting out because something else is going on.
【答案】36-40 GCABF
【解析】36．根据上文“Sometimes kids show off in class, but there may be an unknown reason.”和下文“They need someone to talk to, but they don’t know how”可知，有时候孩子们在课堂上炫耀自己，但可能有未知的原因。他们（这些孩子）需要有人去交谈，但是他们不知道该怎么说。由此可知，他们在课堂上炫耀自己只是在表演，因为有一些（不好的）事情正在发生。
37．根据下文提到的“Peggie”可知，此处填C，这本书是关于一只名叫Peggie的小猪的。
38．根据下文“Delton’s mom, Deidre, said when he wrote about Peggie’s feeling in the book, he was also writing about himself.”Delton Myers的母亲Deidre说，Delton Myers在书中写Peggie的感受，也是在写他自己。故可知，Delton Myers的这本书是以自己的生活为基础写的。
39．根据下文“For example, during family tragedies, most parents tell kids not to tell others. Kids always do so.”可知，例如，在家庭悲剧中，大多数父母告诉孩子不要跟别人说。孩子们总是照做。他们不对别人说，而实际上孩子们可以寻求帮助，抑郁可以治疗。故此处填B，孩子们不知道向别人寻求帮助。
40．根据下文“She offers to talk with parents and children about the signs of depression in children during media interviews.”可知，她会在媒体采访中与父母和孩子谈论孩子抑郁的迹象。故可推知，她还将陪同他出席媒体采访。

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I needed to use the spigot (龙头) next to my boat. So I knocked at the houseboat (游艇) next door. Shortly, a(n) 41 man opened the door. He came out and shouted at me. He ordered me not to use his spigot. I tried to 42 that I just needed some water. But he just 43 me.
I needed water, 44 I didn’t want a war. He was 45 to listen to me, so nobody helped me find a solution. What should I do? 46 , I came up with an idea. I went to the store and bought some 47 . Then I drove back to the houseboat and knocked on the door again.
The man 48 the door and was to continue 49 at me when he saw the flowers. He opened his mouth, but said nothing.
“I’m here to say sorry for making you 50 . That’s why I’ve 51 you this peace offering,” I smiled. “I wonder if there is a 52 that works for both of us.” His 53 changed, and he explained the nature of his problem. After a few minutes, we became friends, and I finally managed to 54 a solution.
To 55 the anger of others, you need to think for them, so that you can get the chance to get a win-win result.
41. A. gentle B. happy C. clever D. angry
42. A. pretend B. explain C. ask D. lie
43. A. beat B. refused C. comforted D. watched
44. A. but B. or C. since D. before
45. A. unlucky B. shy C. unwilling D. polite
46. A. Surprisingly B. Usually C. Finally D. Hopelessly
47. A. flowers B. toys C. clothes D. bags
48. A. closed B. broke C. fixed D. answered
49. A. shouting B. pointing C. looking D. laughing
50. A. sleepy B. sad C. tired D. unhappy
51. A. brought B. taught C. sold D. posted
52. A. disagreement B. question C. solution D. rule
53. A. wish B. attitude C. appearance D. direction
54. A. mark B. cut C. watch D. find
55. A. agree with B. lead to C. deal with D. refer to
【答案】41-45 DBBAC
46-50 CADAD
51-55 ACBDC
【解析】作者通过自己的经历告诉我们如何应对别人的愤怒以缓解矛盾。
41．根据下文“shouted at me. He ordered me not to use his spigot”可知，这个男人对“我”喊，还“命令”“我”不许用他的水龙头。由此可推知，他很生气。
42．根据下文“I just needed some water”可知，这是“我”向他解释“我”只需要一些水。
43．根据上文“He ordered me not to use his spigot”可知，这个男人拒绝了“我”的请求。
44．根据上下句可知，“我”需要水，但“我”又不想吵架（因为这个男人不让我用他的水龙头）。所以“我”不知道该怎么办。
45．根据上文情节可知，这个男人不听“我”解释。
46．根据上文情节可知，“我”不知道该怎么办，这个男人又不听“我”解释，所以没有人能帮我找一个解决办法。根据下文“我”去商店再回来敲门的行动可知，最后，“我”想出了4个主意。
47．根据第三段“he saw the flowers”可知，“我”买了花送给这个男人。
48．根据上文“Then I drove back to the houseboat and knocked on the door again.”和下文他看见了花并跟“我”对话的情节可知，他开了门。
49．continue一词提示，他正要继续对“我”喊。
50．根据上文“I’m here to say sorry”可知，“我”特地来向这个男人道歉，因为“我”使他不高兴了。
51．“我”是来道歉的，除了口头道歉，“我”还带来了和平的礼物（花）。
52．根据下文“that works for both of us”可知，“我”跟这个男人商量，寻找解决办法。
53．根据下文“he explained the nature of his problem. After a few minutes, we became friends”可知，这个男人的态度平静下来，几分钟之后，“我”们成了朋友。这与之前他拒绝“我”的请求并冲“我”大喊的态度截然不同，即，他的态度变了。
54．根据情节可推知，关系缓和之后，“我”终于找到了解决办法。
55．文章最后一段是“我”在这次经历之后的感悟。根据故事情节可推知，要对付别人的愤怒，你要为对方着想，这样才能有机会改变对方的行为（文中那个男人态度的改变）进而获得“双赢”的结果（第四段“that works for both of us”）。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’ve always been attracted by the ____56____ (beautiful) of Chinese culture and its long history. When we first arrived in China, my friend Tony and I expected a big city ____57____ (fill) with modern buildings, busy streets and a crowded transport system. But we were pleasantly surprised.
The thing ____58____ impressed us first was the space. Yes, Beijing is indeed huge, but its wide streets and green spaces made every area feel less crowded. Tian’anmen Square was the perfect example of this. The Forbidden City was ____59____ (surprising) clean and well protected. Everywhere we looked, there were people ____60____ (tidy) and cleaning, which really left an ____61____ (impress) of national pride. We ____62____ (concern) that few people would speak English, even in Beijing. But we found ____63____common for Chinese people to know a few words of English. The most exciting part of our visit was riding around in the sunshine and exploring ____64____ city on bikes.
It was great _____65_____ (experience) Beijing’s landmarks in person after admiring them for so many years. This was our first visit to China, but certainly not our last.
【答案】
56. beauty 57. filled 58. that/which 59. surprisingly 60. tidying
61. impression 62. were concerned 63. it 64. the 65. to experience
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文中作者介绍了第一次来中国参观时看到的景象，对中国的印象和感受。
56．考查名词。句意：我一直被中国文化的美丽和它博大的历史所吸引。分析句子结构，该空作介词by之后的宾语，用名词，此处指中国文化的美，beauty表抽象意义的“美”，是不可数名词，故填beauty。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们刚到中国的时候，我的朋友托尼和我认为中国是个大城市，到处是现代化的建筑、繁忙的街道和拥挤的交通系统。分析题意，句中city和动词fill是被动关系，此处用过去分词作定语，故填filled。
58．考查定语从句。句意：首先打动我们是它的空间。分析题意，句中包含定语从句，先行词是thing，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词that/which引导该从句。故填that/which。
59．考查副词。句意：紫禁城识惊人的干净且保存完好。分析题意，此处修饰形容词clean用副词，表示“惊人地干净”，故填surprisingly。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：放眼望去，到处都是人们在打扫卫生，这真的给人留下了一种民族自豪感。分析句子可知，本句填非谓语动词people与tidy在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填tidying。
61．考查名词。句意：放眼望去，到处都是人们在打扫卫生，这真的给人留下了一种民族自豪感。该空作left的宾语， 用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，故填impression.
62．考查时态。句意：我们担心很少有人会说英语，即使是在北京。但是我们发现中国人知道一些英语单词是很平常的。分析题意，表示“担心”是be concerned that，与全文时态一致也用一般过去时，主语We是复数，用名词复数，故填were concerned。
63．考查代词it。句意：但是我们发现对于中国人来说掌握一些英语单词是常见的。分析可知空格处缺少宾语。to know a few words of English.是真正的宾语，因此用it作形式宾语。故填it。
64．考查冠词。句意：参观途中最令人兴奋的是在太阳下骑车游览，在自行车上探索这个城市。分析可知特指北京这个城市，要用the。故填the。
65．考查不定式。句意：羡慕了这么多年的北京地标，能亲自体验它们真是太棒了。分析句子可知It是形式主语，空格处是真正的主语，要用不定式。故填to experience。

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
应用文写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter计划来中国参观故宫博物馆，但由于新冠疫情的影响，请你给Peter写封电子邮件建议他最好利用互联网“云游博物馆”。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.推荐“云游博物馆”的理由（至少两点）；
3.期待接受推荐。
注意：
1.词数应为80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.参考用词：故宫博物馆the Palace Museum；新冠疫情the COVID-19 epidemic；云游博物馆visiting museums online。
Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m delighted to know you are coming to China to visit the Palace Museum. However, due to the COVID-19 epidemic, it has been suggested that people should stay at home and try to avoid going to crowded places. Therefore, I’m writing this letter to recommend visiting museums online to you.
Nowadays, the advanced technologies like VR or 3D make the museum available to anyone, giving people a better chance to appreciate the rich and colorful exhibits. Meanwhile, you don’t have to make your way through visitors, which can effectively keep COVID-19 from spreading.
I’m looking forward to your taking my recommendation into account!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Peter写封电子邮件，建议他最好利用互联网“云游博物馆”进行参观。
1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy→ delighted
建议：suggest→ recommend
欣赏：enjoy→ appreciate
考虑：consider→ take sth. into account
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nowadays, the advanced technologies like VR or 3D make the museum available to anyone, giving people a better chance to appreciate the rich and colorful exhibits.
拓展句：Nowadays, because the advanced technologies like VR or 3D make the museum available to anyone, people get a better chance to appreciate the rich and colorful exhibits.
[高分句型1] I’m delighted to know you are coming to China to visit the Palace Museum. （运用省略引导词that的宾语从句）