备战2022年高考英语语法专项考点专项突破--专题01名词

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一、基础达标训练
1．The friends yu make are ften a ________ (reflect) f yur persnality.
2．Sme insects take n the clr f their ________ (surrund) t prtect themselves.
3．While the vide clip(片段) might lk like part f a new ad campaign, Bridges said the nly gal was t shw ________ (generus) and sympathy.
4．It quickens the ________ (transprt) f fd.
5．It is nt my intentin t pint ut the central theme f each f the plays in this ________ (cllect), fr that wuld, indeed, ruin the pleasure f reading.
6．Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid ________ (describe) f the purest f Central Asian traditins.
7．Yu wuld be making an ________ (assume) that is nt based n facts.
8．Hw dare he use my ffice withut ________ (permit)?
9．The thing is, machines still have limitatins when it cmes t facial ________(recgnize).
10．At the graduatin ceremny, ur headmaster required us t raise ur cmpetitive ________ (aware) in mdern sciety.
He had mre jb satisfactin, a better________ (marry) and was healthier.
12．That________ (free) t chse is ne reasn mre peple like t eat alne.
13．Since we used the new ________(recycle) methd, a large number f trees have been saved.
14．In the past, there was ften an autmatic ________ (react) t increased traffic: just widen the rads, says Mark Pch.
15．Hwever, n matter what I d, my effrts t lse weight always end in________ (fail).
16．The car was still under________, s I gt it repaired free f charge.
17．It is nt my________(intend) t pint ut the central theme f each f the plays in this cllectin.
She has stuck t physical training fr several years withut __________ (interrupt).
19．Heart is ne f the mst imprtant __________ (rgan) fr human beings, birds and animals.
20．There are n simple ________ (slve) t the current situatin.
21．There was an almst cmplete lack f ________ (aware) f the issues invlved.
22．It was bvius that the event did nt live up t ________ (expect).
23．The _____________(resist) t vaccine has cntinued fr decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk.
24．His ____________(addict) t drugs, which cncerned the parents, prpelled him twards a life f crime.
25．I view it as a ________(reflect) f their desire t succeed.
26．The tallest buildings in Lndn are small in________ (cmpare) with skyscrapers in China.
27．Xie Lei, wh is 21 years ld, has cme t the university t study fr a business ________ (qualify).
28．Hwever, technlgy is als the______(apply) f scientific knwledge t slve a prblem, tuching lives in cuntless ways.
29．The students returned t schl with a sense f ________(achieve), and they felt happy because they helped peple in need.
30．When Captain Ck landed in New Zealand in 1769, he tk_________(pssess) f it in the name f the British Crwn.
31．His angry ________ (refuse) t agree t the plan raised the temperature f the meeting.
32．In________ (cnclude), I wuld like t thank everyne wh helped t make this event pssible.
33．Since President Xi urged prmting the spirit f the x in serving the peple, driving innvative develpment and wrking tirelessly, these three ________ (x) have becme very ppular.
34．James knew there was n rm fr________(negtiate)，and he tried t clse his eyes，mind blank.
35．She felt a strange ________(mix) f excitement and fear that she never had befre.
36．After he wn the amateur champinship he turned ________(prfessin)．
37．Luckily, his father didn’t get injured when the ________(explde) happened at the chemical factry.
38．The ____________ (law) claimed that the accused was nt guilty.
39．Where n earth d yu get all f yur ____________ (sight) frm?
40．Seasnal ________(migrate) is anther frm f escape, especially fr large mammals r birds.
能力提升训练
1．Eating a balanced diet is ________ t ur bdies.
A．f great beneficialB．very benefitC．f very beneficialD．f great benefit
2．There is n _____ that the earlier we are prepared, the better chances we will have.
A．denyingB．t denyC．being deniedD．t be denied
3．Jenny was very sad ver the __________ f the phts she had sht in Canada with her parents.
A．lstB．lssC．lseD．lsing
4．In the USA, Clumbus Day is_______ the _____ f Christpher Clumbus in the New Wrld.
A．in the memry f; arrivalB．in memry f; arrival
C．in the memry f; arrivingD．in memry f; arriving
5．T make members f a team perfrm better, the trainer first f all has t knw their ________ and weaknesses.
A．strengthsB．benefitsC．techniquesD．values
6．The Revenge f Prince Zidan is an _______ f Hamlet int Peking Opera by Shanghai Jingju Theatre Cmpany.
A．adptinB．admissinC．adaptatinD．affectin
7．It is difficult t measure the _______ f paper used as a result f use f Internet-cnnected cmputers,
A．qualityB．amuntC．qutatinD．aspect
8．Maggie hasn’t been seen fr three days and there is _______ abut her safety.
A．cmbinatinB．cncernC．cntributinD．cnsumptin
9．The WWII Victry Parade in Beijing was bth a slemn ______________ f the China’s past suffering and celebratin f its accmplishment.
A．declaratinB．prtest C．revengeD．reminder
10．The _______ the Chinese have made in space are surprising and pleasing.
A．influencesB．effrtsC．achievementsD．prgresses
11．The rain came s suddenly that ________ I culd find a ________ t hide, it had begun puring．
A．after, reserveB．befre, reserve
C．after, shelterD．befre, shelter
12．Bth newspapers gave accurate________ f what had happened at the crime scene.
A．cntributinB．exhibitinC．accuntsD．attempt
13．It was a pure ______ that Julia and I tured the University f Oxfrd n the same day.
A．registratinB．cincidenceC．achievementD．cmplexity
14．Nbdy can enter the area withut________.
A．extinctinB．permissinC．presentatinD．infectin
15．The city f Suihua is develping fast and a high-speed railway is currently under________.
A．cntrlB．attackC．discussinD．cnstructin
16．At the meeting they discussed three different ________ t the study f math.
A．apprachesB．methdsC．meansD．ways
17．The signing f this agreement will case the internatinal ________, which might bring an end t cnflicts between cuntries.
A．tensinB．pwerC．defenseD．behavir
18．—Have yu heard frm Mary?
—Nt yet. We did nt receive any news during her lng ________.
A．absenceB．arrangementC．prfessinD．presentatin
19．Learning English well requires mre time and__________.
A．cnditinB．frtuneC．freedmD．effrt
20．He was presented with a TV set in__________fr his kindness.
A．awardB．returnC．prizeD．result
21．Our main ______behind buying Eurpean stcks has been the drp in the eur which makes exprts frm Eurpean cuntries mre cmpetitive.
A．argumentB．factrC．discveryD．capability
22．Universal ______ t educatin is the ability f all peple t have equal pprtunity in educatin, regardless f their scial class, ethnicity, backgrund r physical disabilities.
A．applicatinB．access
C．admissinD．attempt
23．Walking after supper is f________ t yur health.
A．benefitB．benefitsC．beneficialD．beneficially
24．We'll never frget the Zhng Nanshan has made t the fight against COVID-19.
A．prgressB．dnatinsC．cntributinsD．effrts
25．The village is far away frm here indeed. It’s _________ walk.
A．a fur hurB．a fur hur’s
C．a fur-hursD．a fur hurs’
26．It seems unlikely that restratin f the clcks will ever be cmplete. This is a(an) ________ against time that can never be wn.
A．matchB．gameC．aggressinD．race
27．It turned ut that the rabbits develped a(an) ________ t the virus, and their numbers explded nce again.
A．appetiteB．expsureC．cmmitmentD．immunity
28．The newly elected president’s decisin represents a significant __________ frm previus plicy.
A．desperatinB．departureC．distributinD．diversity
29．My first ________ f him was that he was a kind yung man.
A．expressinB．attentinC．satisfactinD．impressin
30．T their ________, their students narrwly escaped frm the shaking building.
A．relaxatinB．beliefC．reliefD．regulatin
31．Seeing the happy scene f children playing in the park, I'm full f jy and ________fr the future f ur cuntry.
A．cnscienceB．cautinC．cnfidenceD．curage
32．When yu are traveling abrad, it is imprtant t fllw the ________f the cuntry yu are visiting.
A．curseB．cultureC．custmD．civilizatin
33．The head teacher wuld take Mary’s recent illness int ________when marking her exams.
A．cncernB．cnsideratinC．cnstitutinD．thught
34．Refusal t ________is the majr bstacle (障碍) fr the tw parties in further peace talks.
A．cnflictB．cnceptC．cmmitmentD．cmprmise
35．It was a pure ________that she was brn n her father’s birthday.
A．chanceB．accidentC．cnsequenceD．cincidence
36．Typing is cnsidered by mst emplyers t be a basic ________.
A．cntributinB．cngratulatinC．cmpetenceD．cmmand
37．They hand dwn the ______ frm generatin t generatin t keep their way f life alive.
A．pensinB．custmC．heritageD．jewellery
38．An increase in cars has resulted in the ______ f public transprt.
A．bmB．declineC．deadlineD．absence
39．It was a difficult jb fr him. He had tried everything but it made little ________.
A．useB．effectC．differenceD．result
40．Having a thrugh physical examinatin regularly helps t check fr disease that may nt have any________ at first.
A．symptmB．signalC．symblD．similarity
三、真题实战演练（语法填空）
1、（2021·全国高考八省联考）In 1844 they bught it fr $1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their 63． （marry）ceremny in 1842.
（2021·全国高考甲卷真题）After 59． (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall,
3、（2021·全国高考甲卷真题）Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and 64． (watchtwer) t fake pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their daily rutines.
4、（2021·全国高考乙卷真题） and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the 57． (develp) f the lcal areas.
5、（2021·全国高考乙卷真题）because f its unique bidiversity.64． (activity)there range frm whale watching t hiking(远足)and accmmdatins aim t have a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
（2021·新高考高考I卷真题）The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we 63． (human) are.
（2021·浙江高考真题）It is calculated by dividing a 58． (persn) weight in kg by their height in meters squared
(2020年海南高考） Als, technlgical knw-hw has becme a53． （require）fr mst jbs in an increasingly digital wrld, as the cmputer has becme a cmmn tl in mst54． （prfessin）
（2020年北京高考）Nw, lts f27． (cuntry) and regins are taking actin t ban the sale f such bags t stp peple using them.
（2020年全国高考）Histrical 69． (accurate) is imprtant but s is entertainment.
11、（2020年浙江高考）Later，they learned t wrk with the 63． (seasn)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas
（2020年全国高考）Filled with 64． (curius), the artist packed his bags and left.
（2020年全国高考）The far side f the mn is f particular 64． (interesting) t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters (环形山)
（2020年全国高考）Chinese New Year is a 61． (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring
（2020年浙江高考）Fr Japan, the58． (number)are mre striking-22 in 1950, 46 tday and 53 in 2050
（2019年北京高考）N matter what yu like t d, there is a way t get invlved in varius 27． (activity) n Earth Day.