2022版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：选修7 Module 3 Literature

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1．scene n．场景；场面

2．feed v．喂养；为……提供食品

3．whisper v．低声地说；耳语

4．healthy adj.健康的

5．support n．支撑物

6．seize v．抓住

7．hang v．绞死；吊死

8．reward n．酬谢；奖赏；赏金

9．escape v．逃跑

10．attain v．获得，达到

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空

1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier(healthy)?

2．(2019·天津卷)I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized(seize) me.

3．(2015·陕西卷)Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed(feed), dressed and ready to learn.

4．It's difficult for him to_support(support) himself on such a small salary.

5．A number of recent studies indicate that happiness is_attained(attain) more easily after middle age.

拓展单词

1．cruel adj.冷酷的→cruelty n．冷酷；残酷

2．serve v．端上(饭菜等)→service n．服务；兵役

3．eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.渴望地；急切地

4．desperate adj.绝望的→ desperately adv.不顾一切地→desperation n．绝望

5．intend v．打算→ intention n．意图；目的；打算

6．distribute v．分发，分配，分送→ distribution n．分发

7．starve v．饿死→starvation n．挨饿，饿死

8．concern n．关心，担心→ concerned adj.担心的；关注的

9．accumulate v．积累→ accumulation n．积累

10．accomplish v．完成(任务等)，取得(成功)→ accomplishment n．完成

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．After three days without food, the men were close to starvation.If we had come later, they would have starved to death.(starve)

2．The man in the river desperately tried to reach the side.The situation was desperate but not hopeless.(desperate)

3．The manager promised that when we accomplish this task, he will hold a party to celebrate our accomplishment.(accomplish)

4．With the intention of becoming famous and rich, many ordinary people intend to take part in some TV shows.(intend)

5．She accumulated a large fortune after years of hard work, and the accumulation process was full of bitterness.(accumulate)

6．His property was distributed among his sons.But unexpectedly, they had a conflict about the distribution.(distribute)

阅读单词

1．appetite n．胃口；食欲

2．scream v．尖叫；高声喊叫

3．rough adj.多暴力的；犯罪率高的

4．drag v．拖；拉；硬拽

5．prison n．监狱

6．wedding n．婚礼

7．illegally adv.违法地；非法地

8．repay v．报答；回报

9．chapter n．章节

10．choke v．(使)窒息，(使)噎住，(使)呼吸困难

11．swallow v．吞下；咽下(食物或饮料)_

12．dustbin n．垃圾箱，垃圾桶

13．nutrition n．营养(作用)；滋养

14．welfare n．幸福，福祉；健康

15．trial n．审判，审理

16．bunch n．一束，一串

17．ambassador n．大使

18．mourn v．悼念，哀悼，为……哀痛

1．(2019·江苏卷)Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extra­large skull.支撑

2．(2016·10月浙江卷)Then one night, Gene told me he didn't have enough money to buy the feed.饲料

3．(2016·天津卷)The team practice, however, was a rough start.She coughed and choked and could hardly survive her first few weeks.艰难的

4．The Post's goal is to remain unique, with content that provides additional understandings on the ever­evolving American scene.活动领域

[短语　多维应用]

[句式　结构仿写]

1．reward n．酬谢；赏金；奖赏 v．奖赏；报答；酬谢

(1)reward sb.with sth.用某物奖赏某人

reward sb.for sth./doing sth.因(做)某事奖励某人

(2)as a reward for...作为对……的报酬

in reward for 作为报答；作为……的奖赏

(3)rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的

win several awards at the film festival 在电影节获得了好几项大奖

receive a reward for saving the child's life 因挽救了孩子的生命而受到奖励

as a reward for being admitted to college 作为被大学录取的奖赏

[名师点津]　reward表示“奖赏；酬谢”，指对有功绩的事的报答或酬谢；award作名词指正式或官方 “颁发或授予的奖章、奖金等”；作动词时指正式地或官方地颁发、授予，常用搭配award sb.sth.＝ award sth.to sb.。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2018·北京卷)Traveling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding(reward) experience.

②(2016·北京卷)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will_be_rewarded(reward) with success in the end.

③In your post, you mentioned that you could teach me English as a reward, which is just what I want.

[能力提升]——一句多译

我给那个男孩一本字典作为他对我无私帮助的回报。

①I gave the boy a dictionary, rewarding_him_for his selfless help to me.

(reward v．)

②I gave the boy a dictionary in_reward_for/as_a_reward_for his selfless help to me.(reward n．)

2．intend v．想要；打算；意指

(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事

intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事

be intended for...专为……而设计的；为……打算或设计的

(2)had intended to do sth.本打算做某事但没有做成

(3)intention n．意图；目的；打算

with an/the intention of 打算……

had intended to give you a hand 本打算帮助你的

be intended for those with a background in management 专门为那些有管理背景的人设计的

with the intention of traveling in Africa 抱着去非洲旅行的目的

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)But when Dennis Williams received a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something special.

②(2018·北京卷)The university is known for its language and culture courses intended(intend) for international students.

③(2016·天津卷)She had a firm intention(intend) within herself to be the best she could be.

[能力提升]——句式升级

普通表达：The program was set up and it was intended to help the homeless.

①高级表达：The program, which_was_intended_to_help_the_homeless,_was set up.(定语从句)

②高级表达：The program, intended_to_help_the_homeless,_was set up.(过去分词短语作定语)

③高级表达：The program was set up with_the_intention_of_helping_the_ homeless.(intention)

3．a huge amount of大量的

(1)“a huge/large amount of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数

(2)“huge amounts of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数

(3)amount to 总计；达到

a huge amount of coal 大量的煤炭

huge amounts of waste 大量的垃圾

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①A good amount of sleep every night is(be) important for your health.

②The total sales of the company didn't amount to more than a million dollars.

[能力提升]——一句多译

为了缓解交通压力，迄今为止已经花了大量的钱修新公路。

①In order to ease the traffic pressure, a_huge/large_amount_of_money_has_ been_spent on the new highways so far.(amount)

②In order to ease the traffic pressure, huge/large_amounts_of_money_have_ been_spent on the new highways so far.(amounts)

4．(教材P31)No_sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。

[句型公式]　句中no sooner ...than ...表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。no sooner 位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，而than引导的从句不倒装。有类似用法的还有hardly ...when ....。

常见的表示“一……就……”的句式还有：

(1)as soon as

(2)the moment/the minute/the instant/the second

(3)immediately/directly

(4)on/upon ＋名词/动名词

(5)at the sight/thought/mention/sound of 一看到/一想到/一提到/一听到

[金句推送]　(陕西卷)No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.莫言一登上舞台观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Hardly had we arrived there when we divided this activity into three parts.

②I arranged the flowers in the vase_the moment I came back home.

③They offered help immediately(immediate) they learned of the accident.

[能力提升]——句式升级

普通表达：As soon as he finished his talk he was surrounded by the excited workers.

高级表达：No_sooner/Hardly_had_he_finished_his_talk_than/when he was surrounded by the excited workers.(倒装句)

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1．If I've hurt your feelings, it was not my original intention(intend)．

2．Large amounts of water are(be) needed for the crops as a result of the dry climate.

3．Sooner or later you will_be_rewarded(reward) for your positive attitude towards your work.

4．Your suggestion has greatly contributed to the accomplishment(accomplish) of our work.

5．He touched me with his finger, whispering(whisper) to me in my ear, “The teacher is coming”．

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

1．No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he went to visit his old friends.

2．They talked in a low voice in order that they should not be heard.

3．Butterflies feed on a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.

4．“Didn't you have a good time at the party？”she looked at me and asked in astonishment.

5．He wrote the article to bring the fact to the attention of the public that driving after drinking is dangerous.

维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)

1．The children eagerly(eager) learn something new from the teacher every day.

2．She hung(hang) up without saying goodbye yesterday.

3．The driver narrowly escaped being_killed(kill) in the traffic accident.

4．Children must be educated to serve for their country when they grow up.去掉for

5．The President is deeply concerning about this issue.concerning→concerned

维度4——话题写作

1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇或句式)

①《卖火柴的小女孩》是丹麦作家安徒生写的著名童话。

The Little Match Girl is a famous fairy tale written_by Danish writer Anderson.

②在一个寒冷的新年前夜，卖火柴的小女孩走在街上，又冷又饿。

On a cold New Year's Eve, a little match girl walked in the street, cold_and_ starved.

③她不打算回家，因为她的父亲对她很残忍。

She didn't_intend_to_go_home because her father was_very_cruel_to_her.

④小女孩渴望温暖，因此她划着了火柴。

The girl was so_eager_for_warmth that she struck the matches.

⑤在火焰中，她吃惊地看到美味的饭菜端上来。

In the flame, she saw in_astonishment that delicious food was_served.

⑥人们刚走到街上就发现小女孩死了。

No_sooner_had_people_come_to_the_street_than they found the little girl dead.

2．升级平淡句

(1)用强调句改写句②

It_was_on_a_cold_New_Year's_Eve_that_a_little_girl_walked_in_the_street,_cold_and_starved.

(2)用倒装句改写句④

So_eager_for_warmth_was_the_girl_that_she_struck_the_matches.

3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however, as far as we know, unfortunately)

The Little Match Girl is a famous fairy tale written by Danish writer Anderson.It was on a cold New Year's Eve that a little girl walked in the street, cold and starved.However, she didn't intend to go home because her father was very cruel to her.As far as we know, so eager for warmth was the girl that she struck the matches.In the flame, she saw in astonishment that delicious food was served.Unfortunately, no sooner had people come to the street than they found the little girl dead.