2021届内蒙古赤峰市高三英语3月模拟试卷及答案

这是一份2021届内蒙古赤峰市高三英语3月模拟试卷及答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读选择，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错，提纲类作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.阅读理解
Kitchen Prducts That Will Make Yur Life Easier
Fd Chpper (切碎机) with Strage Cntainer
Using a fd chpper t save time and effrt when preparing dinners is always a smart idea. But using a fd chpper that dubles as a strage cntainer is mre cnvenient. This ne is made f BPA-free plastics and cmes with three interchangeable blades (刀片) s yu can chp yur vegetables in varius sizes.
Available n Amazn. $ 18. 99
Mixing Bwl Set with N-skid (防滑的) Bttms and Pur Sputs
This clever set f mixing bwls slves a few prblems we didn't realize we had. Fr ne thing, it has n-skid bttms, s yu can mre easily have cntrl ver the bwl while using a hand mixer r ther tls. And fr anther, the specially designed part makes it easy t pur liquid frm the bwl int a pan r baking dish with hardly any effrt. Plus, they're pretty cute.
Available n Amazn. $ 21. 97
Rubbermaid Fresh Wrks Prduce Saver
D yu feel like yu're cnstantly thrwing away fresh vegetables yu just bught? Rubbermaid's Fresh Wrks cntainers cme in a variety f sizes, and are made t help fd and vegetables remain fresh fr as lng as pssible-saving yur time and mney in the lng run.
Available n Amazn, $ 6. 99
Heat-Resistant Glves
These aren't yur grandma's pthlders. These heat-resistant glves are made with high-quality silicne, making them effective against high temperatures and nn-slip. They're als multi-purpse, since yu can use them inside when remving plates frm the ven r utside while barbecuing.
Available n Amazn, $ 14. 99
〔1〕Hw much shuld yu pay fr the prduct used t keep fd fresh?
A.$ 18. 99.
B.$ 21. 97.
C.$ 6. 99.
D.$ 14. 99.
〔2〕What can we knw abut the Fd Chpper?
A.It prtects peple frm getting burnt.
B.It is used t cntain liquid.
C.It is made f BPA plastics.
D.It has tw main functins.
〔3〕What is the advantage f the Mixing Bwl Set?
A.It is cnvenient t clean.
B.It keeps steady when used.
C.It helps yu save a lt f mney.
D.It saves yu time fr cking.
2.阅读理解
Ivan Pavlv was a Russian physilgist (生理学家) best knwn fr his discvery f classical cnditining (经典条件反射). During his studies n the digestive systems f dgs, Pavlv fund that the animals salivated (流口水) naturally upn the presentatin f fd. Hwever, he als nticed that the animals began t salivate whenever they saw the white lab cat f an experimental assistant. By assciating the presentatin f fd with the lab assistant, he finally fund that a dg wuld salivate t the presence f a stimulus (刺激物) ther than fd. He called this respnse a cnditinal reflex.
Ivan Pavlv was brn in a small village in Ryazan. Russia, where his father was the village minister. His earliest studies were fcused n thelgy (神学), but reading Charles Darwin's On the Origin f Species had a pwerful influence n his future interests. He sn stpped his religius studies and devted himself t the study f science at the University f Saint Petersburg. Pavlv's interests were the study f physilgy and natural sciences. He helped fund the Department f Physilgy at the Institute f Experimental Medicine and cntinued t manage the prgram fr the next 45 years.
Pavlv received much praise fr his wrk. He wrked in the Russian Academy f Science and wn the 1904 Nbel Prize in Physilgy. The Sviet gvernment als ffered lts f supprt fr Pavlv's wrk, and the Sviet Unin sn became a leading center f research n physilgy. While Ivan Pavlv was nt a psychlgist, and reprtedly disliked the field f psychlgy, his wrk had a majr influence n the field, particularly n the develpment f behavirism. His discvery and research n reflexes influenced the grwing behavirist mvement. and Pavlv's discvery had a majr influence n many thinkers, such as Jhn B. Watsn.
〔1〕What can we infer frm the first paragraph?
A.The dgs in the studies liked the clr white.
B.It was fund that a dg wuld nly salivate t fd.
C.Ivan Pavlv discvered the cnditinal reflex by accident.
D.Ivan Pavlv's assistant had a clse relatinship with the dgs.
〔2〕What des the text tell us abut Ivan Pavlv's early life frm the text?
A.He was brn in a well-ff family in Russia.
B.He was greatly influenced by Charles Darwin's bk.
C.He was interested in religin as well as natural sciences.
D.He studied thelgy at the University f Saint Petersburg.
〔3〕What can we learn frm the text?
A.Jhn B. Watsn was als a famus physilgist.
B.Ivan Pavlv's discvery had an effect n psychlgy.
C.The Sviet gvernment cnsidered Ivan Pavlv's wrk valueless.
D.Ivan Pavlv had a great interest in physilgy as well as psychlgy.
〔4〕What is the text mainly abut?
A.Ivan Pavlv's dgs.
B.A great psychlgist—Ivan Pavlv.
C.The life and great discvery f Ivan Pavlv.
D.The discvery f the cnditinal reflex.
3.阅读理解
Western mnarch butterflies(帝王蝶)spend their winters n the central Califrnia cast. A few mnths later, they prduce yung in the Central Valley and as far nrth and east as Idah. But where they g in between remains an pen questin t bilgists. Therefre, a grup f bilgists call n anyne wh spts a mnarch nrth f Santa Barbara this spring t get a quick sht(镜头)and email them the pht with a date and a lcatin.
"Smething's ging n in early spring," said Cheryl Schultz, a prfessr at Washingtn State University Vancuver. "Winter survival isn't the prblem in the shrt term, but they dn't knw whether the mnarchs are nt making it prducing places, nt finding plants t feed themselves alng the way," she said.
The Western mnarch ppulatin std in the millins in the 1980s. In 2021, an annual cunt fund 200,000 butterflies. In 2021, the number fell t abut 30, 000-a figure that held steady last year. The mnarchs' decline is part f a large trend amng dzens f butterfly species in the West. What exactly caused the decline? Bilgists attach it t a variety f reasns. Many chemicals are sprayed n the milkweed(乳草)mnarchs will feed n. Climate change als plays a rle in challenges facing mnarchs. Yet, they're nt nearly as threatening as thse leading t lss f their living rm. Farms used t have rugh brders that were grunds fr the plants mnarchs lve and live in. Hwever, newly applied practices pushed crps t the edge f fields.
"Butterflies ften have gd and bad years. We d think there's ptential t turn the situatin arund." Dr. Schultz said. And she said she saw tw reasns fr that. First, the ppulatin decline seen in 2021 ~ 2021 wasn't repeated last year. And secnd, she's seen butterfly ppulatins recver befre.
〔1〕Why d the bilgists need the public's help?
A.T address the unknwn abut mnarchs.
B.T cnfirm mnarchs' prducing places.
C.T find hw mnarchs survive the winter.
D.T knw the distance that mnarchs cver.
〔2〕Which f the fllwing harms mnarchs mst?
A.Lack f healthy fd.
B.Wide use f chemicals.
C.Severe climate change.
D.New farming practices.
〔3〕Hw des Dr. Schultz's feel abut mnarchs' future?
D.Cautius
〔4〕Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.Why the Mnarchs are Flying Away
B.What is Happening t the Mnarchs
C.Hw the Mnarchs Adapt t Nature
D.Where the Mnarchs Prduce Yung
4.阅读理解
Oxfrd English Dictinary (OED) annunced n Nvember 23 fr the first time that it has chsen nt t name ne single wrd f the year, but many wrds fr the "special" year 2021. Describing 2021 as "a year which cannt be neatly summarized in ne single wrd". OED said n Mnday that there were t many wrds t sum up the events f 2021. Frm mre than 11 billin wrds fund in web-based news, blgs and ther text surces, its lexicgraphers(词典编纂者)revealed what the dictinary described as "great shifts in language data and frequency rises in new wrds" ver the past 12 mnths.
Mst wrds f the year are crnavirus-related, including crnavirus, lckdwn, circuit-breaker, keywrkers and face masks. The reprt said the wrd "crnavirus" dates back t the 1960s and was previusly "mainly used by scientific and medical specialists". But by April this year it had becme ne f the mst frequently used nuns in the English language, beynd even the usage f the wrd "time". It said use f the wrd "pandemic" has increased by mre than 57,000 percent this year.
The revlutin in wrking habits during the pandemic has als affected language, with bth "remte" and "remtely" seeing mre than 300 percent grwth in use since March. "On mute(静音)"and "unmute" have seen 500 percent rises since March, while the wrds "wrkatin" and "staycatin" als increased drastically.
Casper Grathwhl, the president f Oxfrd Dictinaries, said. "I've never witnessed a year in language like the ne we've just had. The Oxfrd team was identifying hundreds f significant new wrds and usages as the year unflded." "2021 has been filled with new wrds unlike any ther," Grathwhl added.
The OED's annuncement mirrred the huge influence f the COVID-19 n the peple frm all walks f life. T bring life back t nrmal, cuntries such as Britain, China, Germany, Russia and the United States are racing against time t develp crnavirus vaccines.
〔1〕Hw did the lexicgraphers find wrds t summarize the events f 2021?
A.By cnsulting sme experts, schlars and authrs.
B.By cnsulting sme reprters and hsts f news prgrams.
C.By referring t web-based news, blgs and ther text surces.
D.By referring t magazines, newspapers and ther printed materials.
〔2〕What did Casper Grathwhl think f the wrds fr 2021 cmpared t ther years?
A.They are precise.
B.They are subjective.
C.They are reasnable.
D.They are unique.
〔3〕Which f the fllwing best explains "drastically" underlined in paragraph 3?
A.Sharply.
B.Steadily.
C.Similarly.
D.Slightly.
〔4〕What can we knw abut the wrd "crna virus" accrding t the text?
A.It is a wrd created in 2021.
B.It might first appear in the 1960s.
C.It is the nly named wrd f 2021.
D.It has been frequently used since the 1960s.
二、七选五
5.任务型阅读
Hw students can stay safe while studying abrad
Safety has always been a huge cncern fr students wh study abrad. What are the best ways t ensure safety while studying abrad in unfamiliar surrundings? We've cmpiled ur tp tips fr staying safe abrad.
Learn abut the cuntry's language, culture and legal system.
As well as learning the language, students shuld get familiar with their hst cuntry's legal system and culture. ________What are yur legal rights as a freigner abrad?
Research yur destinatin.
Befre yu leave, find ut as much as yu can abut the lcal area using travel advisries (公告) and alumni (校友) recmmendatins. ________
Pay attentin t everyday safety.
In sme cuntries, turists are frequent targets fr crimes such as pickpcketing. S avid travelling alne, especially at night. Let thers knw where yu are ging. ________
Yu shuld als plan fr emergencies by saving the number f a trusted friend as well as yur lcal embassy r cnsulate (领事馆).
Prtect yur privacy.
________While it's OK t be utging, yu shuldn't be t pen with strangers as any persnal infrmatin culd be used t steal yur identity.
While ut, yu shuld als be aware f yur pssessins and nt have them n display.
Buy travel and health insurance.
Depending n the cuntry, yu may want t buy travel and health insurance, which will cver the cst f stlen items r persnal injury. ________S cnsult thse in the travel abrad ffice t find ut yur ptins.
A. Smetimes these services are prvided by yur cllege.
B. Yu shuld learn t cmmunicate with lcal peple fluently.
C. Yu shuld always d yur best nt t draw attentin t yurself.
D. Fr example, is it ffensive t wear certain clthing t g t certain ppular sites?
E. And always use licensed taxis r ride-sharing apps with pre-arranged fares.
F. Many students chse t study abrad fr they want t expse themselves t anther culture.
G. This includes knwing the nearest subway r train statins, emergency service numbers and areas t avid.
三、完形填空
6.完形填空
When my daughter was very yung, she brke my favrite cup. She was mving it aside, and it slipped frm her hand and brke n the flr. I lved that cup and was really 1 , but f curse I didn't 2 her. It was an accident. She didn't mean t 3 it. Intentins matter. Or d they?
I can't help but feel that ur mdern wrld desn't 4 intentins. We are all s ready t find 5 with anther persn and s cncerned with ur wn 6 that we dn’t cnsider the intentins f thers. There are endless pprtunities t be 7 these days in the celebrity news cycle, in plitics and in ur wn interpersnal interactins. Every single day, smene is 8 n scial media fr smething they have said r dne.
A friend f mine says, "It's nt hw the message is intended it's hw it's 9 ". He means that we need t be careful when cnsidering ur wrds because they can 10 be misinterpreted by the persn we are 11
We all at times express urselves 12 , make errrs f 13 r have a mment f 14 when we say the wrng thing. All f us have 15 smene at sme pint in ur lives.
The Internet is full f peple seeking t make things wrse. But there are als many nice peple wh ccasinally get things 16 r simply d nt knw better.
I get that there is much t be angry abut. The wrld is full f 17 . The actins and wrds f ther peple can cause harm; 18 , the actins and wrds f ther peple matter. But intentin has t mailer, t, fr us t make sense f the wrld and fr us t effect change. 19 intentins can help us t feel better abut ur fellw humans. When we appreciate intentin, it can help t ease the 20 f their message.
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
以下材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
At the first light f day, Feng Tianqing gets up t clean her Farmyard She runs an agritainment (农家乐) business and prepares lcal specialty chaihuji, r rast chicken________(ck) n firewd.
The 60-year-ld farmer________(welcme) her first guests at 10 am, and ne hur later, visitrs pack ut f her farmyard sealing area in the Three Grges reservir regin alng the Yangtze River, ________(drive) frm nearby cities fr leisure travel during weekends r hlidays.
Living in the Dazhu twnship in Suthwest China's Chngqing, she________(previus) managed t earn a living by farming. In March 2021, Feng pened her agritainment business after the lcal gvernment built a landmark riverside 10-mile crridr and several turist________(attractin). These had spread n scial media and becme ht spts fr pht shts with their beautiful river views,
Last year alne r ver 200,000 turists crwded int Feng's twn, leading t the emergence f 30 agritainment businesses________three bed-and-breakfast venues in villages.
"It is all thanks t the gvernment's effrts________( prmte) infrastructure (根底建设) and develp rural turism," Feng says.
Feng's is amng s many twns,________have ridden the wave f rural turism. The industry generated ttal revenue (税收) f 850 billin yuan natinwide last year.
________mre urban residents driving t the cuntryside fr leisure n weekends and hlidays, lcal villages have been transfrming empty and ld huses int agritainment businesses, aiming t catch up with the sectr's rapid ________(expand).
五、短文改错
8.假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中用多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉.
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词.
注意：1〕每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2〕〔从第11处起〕不计分.
In Senir Tw, a difficulty I met with was that I wuld feel extremely nervus whenever take a test. That wuld cause me fail t wrk ut sme prblems as culd be dne by me after the test. I went t my teachers and classmates at help. They tld me t calm dwn and believe in me. Thanks t their cnstant encuragement, I later made a great prgress in my test, and gained many cnfidence,
Surely, we may meet with sme difficulties in ur study? but we needn't be afraid f them. T deal with these difficulties, we are suppsing t find ut the reasns first. Beside, cnsulting ur teachers and classmates can cntribute a lt t slving prblems. Just had trust in yurself!
六、提纲类作文
9.假设你是育才中学学生李华，针对学校有学生不珍惜粮食的情况，给你校英文报投稿，建议大家节约粮食。要点包括；
1〕为何不要浪费粮食；
2〕你觉得可行的一些措施；
3〕号召同学们节约粮食。
注意：1〕词数100左右；
2〕可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
Dear fellw students,
……
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案解析局部
一、阅读选择
1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四种让生活更方便的厨房产品。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了巴甫洛夫的经典条件反射理论，以及他的生活和研究经历和他所作出的伟大的发现。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
3.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了帝王蝶的迁徙，所在地之谜、数量的减少及其原因等。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了牛津词典在公布其2021年年度词汇时，不再用单一的一个词汇来进行概括。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜想和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
二、七选五
5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些对留学生来说，在国外确保平安的一些方法。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完形填空
6.【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者的女儿不小心打碎作者心爱的杯子，但是作者并没有因此惩罚她。作者也从中领悟到做某件事的意图很重要，对于任何事情你只要怀着去欣赏、赞美的心态，你就会变得更好。
【点评】考查完形填空，此题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
7.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了冯天琼经营农家乐的经历及随着当地乡村旅游产业的开展，催生了30家农家乐公司和3家乡村住宿早餐店。
【点评】考查语法填空，此题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态，副词，名词，连词，定语从句，介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、短文改错
8.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者自己的案例告诉我们如何克服考试紧张。
①句意：在高二的时候，我遇到的一个困难是我每次考试都会感到非常紧张。逻辑主语I与take之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故take改为taking。
②句意：这会导致我在考试后做不出一些我可以做的问题。cause sb t d，固定短语，“导致某人做某事〞，故在fail前加t。
③句意：这会导致我在考试后做不出一些我可以做的问题。分析句子可知，句中先行词为sme prblems，指物，所以用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故as改为which/that。
④句意：我向我的老师和同学寻求帮助。g t sb fr help，固定短语，“求助某人〞，故at改为fr。
⑤句意：他们让我冷静下来，相信自己。分析句意，是相信自我，所以用反身代词。故me改为myself。
⑥句意：由于他们不断的鼓励，我后来在考试中取得了很大的进步，获得了很多信心。名词prgress是不可数的。故great前的a删去。
⑦句意：由于他们不断的鼓励，我后来在考试中取得了很大的进步，获得了很多信心。名词cnfidence是不可数的。故many改为much。
⑧句意：为了解决这些困难，我们应该首先找出原因。be suppsed t固定短语，“应该做〞。故suppsing改suppsed。
⑨句意：此外，咨询我们的老师和同学可以有助于解决问题。beside是介词，表示“在……旁边〞；Besides是副词，表示“此外〞，在句中作状语，故Beside改Besides。
⑩句意：只要相信自己!根据语境，是对现在情况的一种鼓励。故had改为have。
【点评】考查短文改错，此题考点涉及非谓语动词，定语从句，介词，代词，冠词，形容词，副词以及时态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、提纲类作文
9.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以育才中学学生李华的身份，给你校英文报投稿，建议大家节约粮食。写作背景，针对学校有学生不珍惜粮食的情况。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1〕为何不要浪费粮食；2〕你觉得可行的一些措施；3〕号召同学们节约粮食。提示中的内容比拟泛泛，需要适当补充。此题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：It is nt easy fr farmers t prduce it, and we shuld value every grain f it. 运用了it作形式主语，并列句；Besides, the COVID 19 is still here and we shuldn't be t ptimistic abut ur fd supply.运用了并列句；And this is what we can d运用了表语从句；When eating at the schl, buy n mre than what yu can have. 运用了宾语从句；When eating ut，take yur leftvers back hme.运用了祈使句；I am cnvinced that, with ur jint effrts, the happening f wasting fd will disappear.运用了名词性从句。1. A. ashamed
B. frightened
C. puzzled
D. disappinted
2. A. punish
B. cnsult
C. cmfrt
D. frgive
3. A. hld
B. use
C. drp
D. pass
4. A. call fr
B. care fr
C. adapt t
D. apply t
5. A. fault
B. quality
C. trust
D. failure
6. A. character
B. hbby
C. habit
D. respnse
7. A. dubtful
B. tuched
C. upset
D. thrilled
8. A. taken ver
B. taken n
C. turned ff
D. trn apart
9. A. left
B. received
C. edited
D. treasured
10. A. primarily
B. easily
C. gradually
D. suddenly
11. A. addressing
B. persuading
C. appinting
D. analyzing
12. A. fully
B. hnestly
C. prly
D. reasnably
13. A. skill
B. relatinship
C. statistics
D. judgement
14. A. adventure
B. carelessness
C. wisdm
D. happiness
15. A. ffended
B. instructed
C. excused
D. reminded
16. A. cmplex
B. valuable
C. wrng
D. special
17. A. challenge
B. beauty
C. ambitin
D. injustice
18. A. instead
B. therefre
C. hwever
D. therwise
19. A. Ignring
B. String
C. Understanding
D. Reprting
20. A. effect
B. significance
C. value
D. functin