2022届高考英语一轮复习讲义学案（新教材人教版）必修第一册　Unit 2　Travelling Around

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习讲义学案（新教材人教版）必修第一册　Unit 2　Travelling Around，共13页。


教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．castle n．城堡；堡垒
2．visa n．签证
3．flat adj.平坦的；扁平的 n．公寓；单元房
4．empire n．帝国
5．emperr n．皇帝
6．brchure n．资料(或广告)手册
7．package n．包裹；包装盒 vt.将……包装好
8．civilisatin n．文明；文明世界
9．BCE(＝befre the Cmmn Era)公元前
10．tmb n．坟墓
11．unearth vt.挖掘；发掘
12．Disneyland迪士尼乐园
13．Spain西班牙(国家名)
14．Spanish n．西班牙语；西班牙人 adj.西班牙的
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．rent vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n．租金
2．pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
3．surce n．来源；出处
4．narrw adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄
5．site n．地点；位置；现场
6．type n．类型；种类 vi.& vt.打字
7．flight n．空中航行；航班；航程
8．unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的
9．path n．小路；路线；道路
10．destinatin n．目的地；终点
11．cntact vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触
12．sldier n．士兵；军人
13．transprt n．交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送
14．hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n．远足；徒步旅行
15．credit n．借款；信用；称赞；学分
16．detail n．细节；详情；细微之处
17．request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
18．view n．视野；景色；看法
19．sight n．景象；视野；视力
20．cmment n．议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．apply vi.& vt.申请 vt.应用；涂→applicatin n．申请；应用→applicant n．申请人
2．amazing adj.令人惊奇的→amazed adj.惊奇的→amaze vt.使惊奇→amazement n．惊奇；惊喜
3．arrangement n．安排；筹备→arrange vt.& vi.安排；筹备
4．extremely adv.极其；非常→extreme adj.极其的；极度的
5．pwerful adj.强有力的；有权势的→pwer n．能力；力量；权力→pwerless adj.无力的；无能的
6．fficial adj.官方的；正式的 n．官员→ffice n．办公室→fficer n．军官
7．recgnise vt.辨别出；承认；认可→recgnitin n．承认；认可
8．accmmdatin n．住处；膳宿→accmmdate vt.提供住处
9．admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→admiratin n．崇拜；赞赏→admirable adj.令人赞赏的
10．architecture n．建筑设计；建筑学→architect n．建筑设计师
11．ecnmy n．经济；节约→ecnmic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．apply fr申请
2．take cntrl f控制；接管
3．ther than除……以外
4．make up构成；形成
5．credit card信用卡
6．check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记
7．check ut结账离开(旅馆等)
高频词汇来助力
1．admissin n．准入；入场费
2．adlescent adj.青春期的
3．adre vt.崇拜；爱慕
4．advantage n．优点；好处
5．aggressive adj.侵略性的；有进取心的
6．advertisement n．广告
7．advcate vt.鼓吹；提倡
8．affrd vt.负担得起(……的费用)；提供
经典句式需悟通
1．It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.
正是由于这个原因西班牙语是秘鲁的一门主要的官方语言。
2．Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stne methd f building.
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
3．Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether ther than the perfect fit f the stnes.
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
4．Each statue has a different face，leading researchers t believe that each ne is a cpy f a real sldier.
每尊雕像都有一张不同的脸，这使得研究人员相信每尊雕像都是一个真实士兵的复制品。
5．Hwever，n ne in mdern times knew abut the tmb r the terractta statues until 1974，when sme farmers discvered the tmb while they were digging a well!
然而，直到1974年，一些农民在挖井时发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座陵墓和兵马俑！
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共5分)
1．castle n．城堡；堡垒
2．flat adj.平坦的；扁平的 n．公寓；单元房
3．brchure n．资料(或广告)手册
4．package n．包裹；包装盒 vt.将……包装好
5．civilisatin n．文明；文明世界
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共20分)
6．view n．视野；景色；看法
7．surce n．来源；出处
8．narrw adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄
9．unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的
10．destinatin n．目的地；终点
11．cntact vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触
12．transprt n．交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送
13．detail n．细节；详情；细微之处
14．request n．要求；请求 vt.要求；请求
15．cmment n．议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共14分)
16．apply vi.& vt.申请 vt.应用；涂→applicatin n．申请；应用→applicant n．申请人
17．amazing adj.令人惊奇的→amazed adj.惊奇的→amaze vt.使惊奇→amazement n．惊奇；惊喜
18．pwerful adj.强有力的；有权势的→pwer n．能力；力量；权力→pwerless adj.无力的；无能的
19．recgnise vt.辨别出；承认；认可→recgnitin n．承认；认可
20．admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→admiratin n．崇拜；赞赏→admirable adj.令人赞赏的
21．architecture n．建筑设计；建筑学→architect n．建筑设计师
22．ecnmy n．经济；节约→ecnmic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共4分)
23．admissin n．准入；入场费
24．adlescent adj.青春期的
25．advertisement n．广告
26．advcate vt.鼓吹；提倡
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共12分)
27．apply fr申请
28．take cntrl f控制；接管
29．ther than除……以外
30．make up构成；形成
31．check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记
32．check ut结账离开(旅馆等)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共16分)
1．Everyne n the planet is unique and that’s what makes it such a beautiful place.
2．We frgt t exchange telephne numbers—nw we can’t cntact each ther.
3．Our flight takes ff at 8：00 pm，s we have enugh time t g t the airprt.
4．Fr a lng distance，air travel is the fastest way t get t yur destinatin(目的地)．
5．The develpment f transprt(交通) cntributed t the increase f ecnmy.
6．Sme narrw streets have been bradened，s there are fewer traffic jams.
7．Inca Empire was nce a pwerful cuntry in the 1400s and 1500s.
8．Often，the nly way peple keep relatinships ging with friends is by psting a cmment(评论) t each ther nline.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)
9．Much t my amazement，he was able t recite the whle pint frm amazing memry.(amaze)
10．The manager arranged(arrangement) fr Miss Green t pick up a freign expert at the airprt.
11．When yu are applying fr a jb，the infrmatin yu give in yur applicatin can’t be t general.Yu shuld fcus n smething special abut yurself.(apply)
12．The film star wears sunglasses.Therefre，he can g shpping withut being recgnized
(recgnize)．
13．I am writing t ask if yur schl ffers accmmdatin(accmmdate) during the curse because my hme is far frm schl.
14．Wang’s wrks shw a deep understanding f mdern architecture(architect) and a gd knwledge f traditins.
15．Sam has wrked in the cmpany fr 20 years，and his hnesty has earned him great respect and admiratin.S everyne f us admires him.(admire)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)
16．正因为如此，史密斯先生为他的学生所崇拜。
It is fr this reasn that Mr Smith is admired by his students.
17．特别令人崇拜的是，他能在非常短的时间内画出极其详细的地图。
Especially admirable is that he can draw maps in great detail in a very shrt time.
18．最近不曾有人打扫这个房间，以至于里面的所有东西都布满了灰尘。
Nbdy has cleaned up the rm recently s that everything in it is cvered with dust.
19．老师故意保持沉默，导致我们以为他生气了。
The teacher kept silent n purpse，leading us t think that he was angry.
20．他出生于1949年，那一年，中华人民共和国成立了。
He was brn in 1949，when Peple’s Republic f China was funded.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空——复习本单元Reading and Thinking部分
Welcme t Peru.Peru was nce the center f the 1.pwerful(pwer) ancient Inca Empire frm 2.the 15th t 16th century.Spain tk cntrl f Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.It is 3.why Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.Nw we have fur turs t chse frm.The first is the Amazn rainfrest tur.A shrt flight will take yu t yur 4.accmmdatin(accmmdate) and then yu can explre the rainfrest 5.happily(happy) and enjy animals unique 6.t it.The Machu Picchu tur will take yu n amazing paths thrugh the Andes Muntains.After reaching yur destinatin，yu will be 7.amazed(amaze) by its dry stne methd f building.Cusc tur 8.ffers(ffer) yu fur days f enjying the unique Spanish and lcal culture and 9.admiring(admire) the architecture.Lake Titicaca tur gives yu a bat trip t lcal Urs hmes，during 10.which yu will live n an island made f water plants.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空——复习本单元Reading fr Writing部分
eq \x(amaze，detail，statue，cntact，sight，arrive)
Richard and his parents are taking the train leaving fr Xi’an the day befre the Octber hliday begins.They 1.are arriving at 9：30 in the mrning，after which they will see the Terractta Army.It is an 2.amazing sight f mre than 8,000 3.statues，each f which has a different face.They will als visit the Shaanxi Histry Museum，Xi’an City Wall and ther famus the trip，Richard will 5.cntact his friend Xia Li abut what he will have seen in 6.detail.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
apply vt.涂；敷；应用；运用
vi.申请；请求
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Students whse hme is far away frm schl can apply t the schl fr accmmdatin.
(2)Smetimes it’s hard t let g.Fr many British peple，that can apply t institutins and bjects that represent their cuntry’s past.(2020·江苏)
(3)He applied sme cream t the wund and then applied pressure t the bandage.
(4)He was ne f the 30 applicants(apply) fr the manager’s jb，s he had n cnfidence in himself.
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(5)我写信申请你们在昨天的报纸上提供的职位。(应用文之申请信)
I’m writing t apply fr the psitin yu ffered in yesterday’s newspaper.
(6)如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。(应用文之申请信)
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd take my applicatin int cnsideratin.
amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)We were extremely amazed(amaze) at the sldier’s cmment n the emperr.
(2)T ur amazement(amaze)，the guide lking careless made perfect arrangements fr ur trip.
(3)It is amazing(amaze) that the huge statue was carved frm a single blck f stne.
(4)We were s amazed that they culd stay underwater much lnger than us lcal islanders.
(2020·全国Ⅲ)
再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(5)(普通表达)The pr by als dnated sme cins t the prject.It made us amazed.(读后续写)
①(高级表达)What amazed us was that the pr by als dnated sme cins t the prject.(用what引导的主语从句改写)
②(高级表达)The pr by als dnated sme cins t the prject，which made us amazed.(用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写)
arrangement n.安排；筹备常用复数形式
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)The directr has specially arranged fr a persn t rent(rent) the castle t make a film.
(2)Mst museums als welcme schl grups and arrange(arrangement) special activities fr children.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)你能提前告知我你的计划，以便我做相应的安排吗？(应用文之告知信)
Will yu please infrm me f yur plan in advance，s I can make arrangements accrdingly?
recgnise vt.辨认出；承认；公认
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Spanish is recgnised as an fficial language in Peru because Spain tk cntrl f it in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.
(2)It is widely recgnised that calligraphy is an imprtant part f traditinal Chinese culture.
(3)Albert Einstein is recgnised t be(be) ne f the greatest physicists in the 20th century.
(4)Our city has changed s much that it is nw beynd recgnitin(recgnise)．
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(5)尽管好多年没见他了，我还是在他一进房间的那一刻认出他来了。
I recgnised him the mment he entered the rm thugh I hadn’t seen him fr ages.
request n.& vt.要求；请求
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Our travel agency ffers several package turs at the request f turists.
(2)All passengers are requested t check(check) in befre the flight takes ff.
(3)Our teacher requested that we (shuld) hand(hand) in hmewrk n time.
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)要求那些想参加该课程的人在网上注册个人信息。(应用文之通知)
It is requested that anyne wh wants t attend the curse (shuld) register persnal infrmatin nline.
view n．风景；视野；观点；见解
vt.观看；看待
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Arriving at ur destinatin n the muntain tp thrugh a small path，I finally had a gd view f the castle.
(2)In view f the terrible weather，the events will be held indrs.
(3)Liang Sicheng was viewed as ne f the best architects f his generatin.
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)尽管这个礼物不值钱，但我非常珍惜它。在我看来真正重要的是其中所包含的爱。(续写升华)
Althugh the present isn’t wrth much，I value it very much.Frm my pint f view/In my view，it’s the lve cntained in it that really cunts.(强调句型)
cntact vt.联络；联系
n．联系；接触
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Fr mre brchures abut ther package turs arund Peru，cntact us at turinf@ travelperu.rg.
(2)Taking n this challenge will bring yu in cntact with smene wh shares yur interests.
(2020·江苏)
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)如果你想了解这个活动的更多细节，请通过123456543@163.cm联系李华。
If yu want t knw mre details abut the activity，please cntact Li Hua at 123456543@163.cm.
强调句
It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.正是由于这个原因西班牙语是秘鲁的一门主要的官方语言。
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)It was nly when the car pulled up in frnt f ur huse that we saw a lady sitting in the passenger seat.
(2)It was my sister wh/that helped me ut when I was in truble.
再提能力——完美写作·完成句子/句式升级·背诵
(3)正是在你的慷慨帮助下，我坚信我会很快适应大学生活的。
It is with yur generus help that I firmly believe that I will adapt t the cllege life as sn as pssible.
(4)史密斯先生很生气是因为杰克上学迟到吗？
Was it because Jack came late fr schl that Mr Smith gt angry?
(5)是什么使他父母这么高兴？
What was it that made his parents s happy?
(6)(普通表达)I didn’t realize knwledge is valuable until I had anther failure in my jb-seeking.
①(高级表达)Nt until I had anther failure in my jb-seeking did I realize knwledge is valuable.(用倒装句改写)
②(高级表达)It was nt until I had anther failure in my jb-seeking that I realized knwledge is valuable.(用强调句改写)
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
1．narrw
eq \x(A.adj.狭窄的 B.adj.勉强的 C.v.使……变窄)
(1)They planned t narrw the gap between imprts and exprts. C
(2)There was nly a narrw gap between the bed and the wall. A
(3)It was a narrw victry，by nly five vtes. B
2．make up
eq \x(A.化妆 B.组成，构成 C.弥补 D.编造)
(1)Wmen fficers make up 13 percent f the plice frce. B
(2)I think it’s very unkind f yu t make up stries abut him. D
(3)She chse Maggie t make her up fr her engagement phtgraphs. A
(4)They’ll have t make up the time lst during the strike. C
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The freshman applied t be(be) a vlunteer fr the mvement.
2．It’s amazing(amaze) that the editr prefers ballet t literature.
3. Obviusly，sme adults are nt cntent with the arrangements(arrange) f their accmmdatin.
4. Actually，the slutin was recgnised as the best ne.
5．The expert requested teenagers t fcus fcus n what they are ding and be respnsible fr their behavirs.
6．Frm my windw I can have a gd view f the greenhuse.
7．They lst cntact with each ther after they graduated frm cllege.
8．It was the title rather than the cntent that made us cnfused.
9．After hearing his adventure stries，I admired him fr his survival skills.
10．My trip is made(make) up f challenges，but this is what attracts me mst.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
(2017·11月浙江，应用文之邀请信)
1．我很高兴听说你对中国节日感兴趣以至于想在一户中国人家过春节。(s that引导的结果状语从句)
I am extremely happy t hear that yu are interested in the Chinese festivals s that yu want t spend the Spring Festival in a Chinese family.
2．正如你所知道的，春节被全世界的华人庆祝，使之成为最受欢迎的节日之一。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
As yu knw，the Spring Festival is celebrated by Chinese all ver the wrld，making it ne f the mst ppular festivals.
3．除夕是一个家人和朋友团聚的时刻。(when引导的定语从句)
The New Year’s Eve is a time when family members and friends reunite.
4．事实上，是团聚让春节更有意义。(强调句)
Actually，it is the reunin that makes the Spring Festival mre meaningful.
5．特别有趣的是包水饺，我认为这对你特别有吸引力。(表语前置引起的倒装)
Especially interesting is making dumplings，which I think is particularly attractive fr yu.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：现在进行时表将来)
eq \x(accmmdate，apply，admire，cntact，unique，arrangement，amaze，extremely)
A travel agency gave me a brchure which included sme package turs t Peru.Because I hadn’t 1.applied fr a visa，I refused.T my 2.amazement，the travel agent said they culd rent ne fr happy，I said，“I am ging hme t pack up my luggage.” My first destinatin was the Amazn river whse surce was narrw，and there I saw animals 4.unique t the Amazn rainfrest.Then I saw the statue f an emperr wh ruled the Inca Empire befre the Spanish tk cntrl f it.Later I 5.admired the architecture and the Inca civilisatin.I als went hiking thrugh a path in the Andes Muntains.My 6.accmmdatin was in a flat with a gd view，frm where I culd catch sight f many turist sites.When I checked ut，I culdn’t find my credit card.It was requested that I shuld 7.cntact a Chinese fficial.I tld him all details and he 8.arranged fr a sldier t transprt my luggage t a castle.Suddenly I wke up.Thugh it was a dream，I recgnised it as the mst ecnmic travel.
练基础——单句语法填空
1．Yur ld sister is leaving(leave) tmrrw mrning and yu’d better get up early t see her ff.
2．Miss Wang，I hear yu are travelling(travel) alng the Mekng River in the fllwing mnths.Have yu gt ready?
提能力——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
我们明天早晨6：00从学校门口出发，然后乘公交车到玉林山去。(应用文之活动安排)
We are starting at 6 ’clck tmrrw mrning frm the schl gate and then taking a bus t Yulin Muntain.•apply (t sb.) fr sth.(向某人)申请某物
apply t sb./sth.适用于……
apply 把某物应用/涂抹于……
apply neself t (ding) sth.致力于/集中精力于(做)某事
•applicatin n．申请(书)；应用
•applicant n．申请人
•amaze vt.使惊讶
•amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的；惊讶的
be amazed at/by...对……感到惊讶
be amazed t d sth.对做某事感到惊奇
be amazed that...对……吃惊
•amazement n．惊讶
t ne’s amazement让某人惊讶的是
•make arrangements/an arrangement fr...为……做安排
•arrange v．筹备；安排；整理
arrange t d sth.安排去做某事
arrange fr sb.t d sth.安排某人做某事
•be recgnised as/t be...被公认为……
It is recgnised that...人们公认……
•recgnitin n．认出；承认
beynd/ut f recgnitin认不出来
•at sb.’s request＝at the request f sb.应某人的请求、要求
•eq \b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(request sb.t d sth.,request that sb.shuld d sth.,It is requested that sb.shuld d sth.))要求某人做某事
注意：动词request后的宾语从句及名词request之后的表语从句或同位语从句的谓语动词要用“shuld d”，shuld可以省略。
•in ne’s view＝frm ne’s pint f view在某人看来
in view f考虑到；由于
have a gd view f...清楚地看到；饱览
•把……看作……
•get int/make cntact with和……取得联系
stay/keep in cntact with与……保持联系
be ut f/lse cntact with与……失去联系
•cntact 通过(邮箱电话等)与某人联系
•强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋句子其他部分．
•强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋句子其他部分？
•强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
•结构的强调句型：It is/was nt
注意：(1)记住句式结构，不管强调人或物都可用that；强调人时可用wh。(2)强调句与定语从句的区别：①强调句的特点：去掉it is/was和that/wh后句子结构完整，意义清楚。②时间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。例如：
It was in the shp that I met an ld friend f mine.(强调句型)
It was the shp where I met an ld friend f mine.(定语从句)
技巧一点通
动词cme，g，leave，stay，fly，arrive，begin，start，take等可以用进行时表将来。