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初中英语冀教版九年级上册Unit 3 Safety综合与测试同步练习题
展开Unit 3 训练卷
一. 单项选择
1. —Look! Kangkang,that old man is crossing the crosswalk.
—Jane, let's ____ him.
A. helps B. to help C. helping D. help
2. —Why don't the doctors stop ____ lunch?
—Because they are busy ____ a patient.
A. to have; to save B. having; saving
C. to have; saving D. having; to save
3. —Can you play volleyball or basketball?
—____ of them. I'm good at ball games.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
4. My mother always worries about my ____ when I go to the summer camp.
A. study B. safety C. shape D. height
5. It's rather cold here. You'd better ____ your coat.
A. put away B. not put on
C. not take off D. take off
6. I can't find my key to the house. Perhaps it ____ in my car.
A. left B. was left C. is left D. has left
7. —Tom won a car in prizegiving sales.
—What a(n) ____ man!
A. polite B. unusual
C. serious D. lucky
8. Don't____today's work for tomorrow. Today's work must be done today.
A. put off B. put out
C. put up D. put on
9. We'd better ____ when he is thinking,as he prefers to solve problems on his own.
A. let him down B. cheer him up
C. leave him alone D. ring him up
10. —Why do you always look so tired?
—Because I ____ go to bed before midnight.
A. sometimes B. always
C. almost never D. usually
二. 完形填空
Life is like a journey on a train with its stations, with changes of routes(路线)and with accidents.
At birth we get on the train and __1__ our parents. They are the ones who give us tickets. We believe they will always __2__ by our side. However, at some station our parents will get off the train, leaving __3__ on this journey alone.
As time goes by, other people will get on the train, many of whom will be important—our brothers, sisters, friends, children, and __4__ the love of our life.
Many will get off during the journey and stir(打动)our hearts. Many will go so unnoticed that we won't even know when their seats are left __5__.
This train ride will __6__ happiness, sadness, expectations, hellos and goodbyes.
The mystery to everyone is: We don't know at which station we ourselves will __7__. So, we must live in the best way—love, forgive, and show the best of ourselves to others. It's important to do this __8__ when the time comes for us to get off and leave our seats empty, we should leave behind beautiful memories for those who will __9__ to travel on the train of life.
Thank you for being one of the __10__ on my train. Have a great journey of life!
1. A. help B. leave C. meet D. thank
2. A. travel B. study C. work D. play
3. A. it B. you C. us D. them
4. A. even B. still C. just D. only
5. A. full B. empty C. broken D. dirty
6. A. be full of B. be good with
C. be made of D. be born with
7. A. grow up B. get off C. give up D. get back
8. A. though B. unless C. until D. because
9. A. promise B. choose C. continue D. refuse
10. A. drivers B. passengers C. students D. teachers
三. 阅读理解
A
House fires often happen. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect your family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it.
1. ____makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.
A. A smoke alarm B. A pair of eyeglasses
C. A wheelchair D. A lot of money
2. We may have only____to escape from a house fire safely.
A. half an hour B. 2 minutes
C. 293 seconds D. an hour
3. According to the poster,____can help save you from a house fire.
A. stopping the fire from spreading
B. making and following a plan to escape
C. keeping awake between 11pm and 7am
D. finding out what causes the house fire
B
Because earthquakes happen without warning,it's important to take steps now to prepare. Because you don't know where you will be when an earthquake happens,prepare some supplies for your home,workplace,and car. | |
Water | A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72hour period. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it. Also,do check the useby date. |
Food | It's always a practical idea to keep a supply of nonperishable(不易腐烂的) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned food,powdered milk,dried fruits,nonsalted nuts and canned juice for at least 72 hours. |
Flashlights (手电筒) and spare batteries | Keep a flashlight beside your bed,at your place of work,and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks. Prepare a batterypowered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order,so radios will be your best source of information. |
Clothes | If you live in a cold place,you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies. |
4. About the prepared water,which description is RIGHT?
A. A person should prepare 0. 5 gallon of water for one day.
B. You'd better use your own containers to keep water.
C. You'd better open the bottled water when you buy it.
D. You shouldn't open the bottled water until you need it.
5. You should prepare all of the following except ____.
A. powdered milk
B. fresh vegetables
C. dried fruits
D. canned juice
6. According to the article, we know that ____.
A. we need to prepare some supplies only at home
B. a telephone is the most important prepared thing
C. flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes
D. clothes are used to protect your head
C
Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here's something you can do.
Be calm(冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can't solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved(卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight.
Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn't stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.
__▲__Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.
7. The underlined word “attack” in Paragraph 3 means “____” in Chinese.
A. 拥抱 B. 攻击 C. 阻止 D. 吸引
8. Which of the following sentences can be put in the__▲__?
A. Face bravely.
B. Join in a fight.
C. Learn to refuse.
D. Talk to someone.
9. The passage is written to____.
A. help students keep away from fights
B. warn students not to fight
C. advise students to help each other
D. encourage students to work hard
10. The passage is written in a/an ____tone(语气).
A. sad B. angry
C. serious D. crazy
D
Being trapped in an elevator(电梯) can be one of the worst experiences of one's life. Some people who have such experiences may be afraid to use an elevator again. In fact,there are some useful tips to follow when people are in trouble with the elevator.
Firstly,take deep breaths and keep calm. Too much fear will add your panic(恐慌) and make you too nervous to think clearly. Tell yourself to be patient and believe that nothing is impossible.
Secondly,use the emergency(急救) call inside the elevator or your mobile phone to let people outside know you are stuck in the elevator. There is an emergency call on the wall of each elevator. You may use your mobile phone to give light and find it. The phone number can be found around it.
Thirdly,putting up messages on WeChat(微信) is also a good idea to allow more people to find you are in need of help. If help hasn't come,knock at the door to get attention from other people in the building.
Fourthly,move less and try to relax. Even if the workers have known your situation,it may take them a long time to repair the elevator and bring you back to safety. Instead of keeping moving all the time,you are advised to keep still and relax yourself as much as possible,or you will make yourself tired out. Make sure that you are fine when the door is open.
11. According to the passage,when in trouble with an elevator,you should ____ first.
A. shout out for help
B. do nothing but wait
C. keep calm and think clearly
D. try to break the door down
12. The underlined word “stuck” in the passage means “____”.
A. tired B. made
C. trapped D. troubled
13. People are advised to send messages on WeChat when trapped in an elevator so that ____.
A. their situations can be known by more people
B. they can spend their time easily
C. they can become less nervous
D. they can make more friends
14. If you are trapped in an elevator,you must move less,or ____.
A. you may fall asleep
B. you may feel very tired
C. you may feel bored
D. you may feel lonely
15. What's the purpose of the article?
A. To introduce how to use an elevator.
B. To tell us an elevator often goes wrong.
C. To warn us not to take an elevator.
D. To teach us how to save ourselves when we are trapped in an elevator.
四. 任务型阅读
Games can make learning road safety rules fun for children. Different road safety games teach children different kinds of rules.
•Stop, Look and Listen
“Stop,Look and Listen” is an interesting children's game. It tests children's knowledge about crossing a street using pictures. Children learn to look both ways, to walk and not to run across a street, and learn where to stand when waiting to cross a street.
•Go to School
In this game,each child is given a map and is asked to help the girl on the map get to school safely. Children should choose the best, safest way for the girl. And they should make sure the girl is following road rules correctly. If they do the right thing, they will get a point ,or they will lose a point. In the end, they need to get 40 or more points to send the girl to school safely.
•Know Your Bicycle
The game “Know Your Bicycle” helps children to learn about bicycle safety. In the game, children answer some questions. If the answer is right, there will be a happy sound; if the answer is wrong, there will be a sad sound.
1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. Children can learn road safety rules by ______________________________.
2. How many points should a child get to finish “Go to School”?
_________________________________________________________________
3. What are used to play “Stop,Look and Listen”?
_________________________________________________________________
4. _________________________________________________________________
5. _________________________________________________________________
五. 词语运用
根据短文内容或所给提示,在空白处填写正确的词。
More and more people care about the 1. ________(safe) of teenagers. It's 2. ________(necessary) for us to learn some ways to protect 3. ________(we). Here are some tips for you.
Try to stay with friends on the way to school or home. If you are alone on the way,try 4. ________(not talk) with 5. ________(strange).
Call 120 for help 6. ________ time. If you have7. ________ accident or someone is hurt,you should call 120 8. ________(quick).
9. ________________ (not open) the door for the people that you don't know. When you are at home alone if there 10. ____________(be) a knock at the door,and you don't know who it is,please call your parents as quickly as possible.
六. 基础写作
A)连词成句
1. car,you,a,racing,after,can,run
________________________________________________________________?
2. pull,the,asked,to,police,over,him
_________________________________________________________________.
3. pocket,strange,there,of,something,is,sticking,his,out
_________________________________________________________________.
4. always,eye,study,mother,keeps,out,my,an,for,my
_________________________________________________________________.
5. trees,soil,away,the,protect,being,can,blown,from,the
_________________________________________________________________.
B)书面表达
6. 最近几年,学生意外事故频发,给许多家庭带来了永久的伤痛。作为中学生,我们该如何保护自己免受伤害呢?
假如你是李华,你们学校正在举行以“How to Keep Safe”为题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下图和要求,用英语写一篇短文。
要求: 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2. 词数80左右。
How to Keep Safe
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
答案
一. 1~5: DCABC 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C
二. 1~5: CACAB 6~10: ABDCB
三. A)1~3: ABB B)4~6: DBC
C)7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C
D)11~15: CCABD
四. 1. game 2. 40 or more points. 3. Pictures.
4. Different road safety games teach children different kinds of rules.
5. 孩子们应该为这个女孩选择最好的、最安全的路。
五. 1. safety 2. necessary 3. ourselves 4. not to talk
5. strangers 6. in 7. an 8. quickly
9. Don't open 10. is
六. A)1. Can you run after a racing car
2. The police asked him to pull over
3. There is something strange sticking out of his pocket
4. My mother always keeps an eye out for my study
5. The trees can protect the soil from being blown away
B)6. 范文:
How to Keep Safe
As a student, knowing how to keep safe is very important to us.
First, we should follow the traffic rules. When the lights are red, we shouldn't cross the road. We must wait until the lights turn green. Second,we shouldn't swim in the rivers because it's too dangerous. Instead, we can go swimming with our parents in a swimming pool. Third, we shouldn't tell strangers our personal information. What's more, we shouldn't hang out with friends late at night without telling our parents. When we are in danger, we can ask our parents, teachers, or the policemen for help.
Life is very valuable. We should always put safety first.
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