2022届高中英语人教版一轮复习 分册二 选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature 精品课件
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这是一份2022届高中英语人教版一轮复习 分册二 选修6 Unit 5 The power of nature 精品课件,共50页。PPT课件主要包含了内容索引,核心考点 课堂突破,独立主格结构,随堂巩固 迁移运用等内容,欢迎下载使用。
核心考点 课堂突破
随堂巩固 迁移运用
1.appint v.任命;委派
[教材原句]I was appinted as a vlcanlgist wrking fr the Hawaiian Vlcan Observatry(HVO)twenty years ag.(P34)二十年前我被任命为火山学家,在夏威夷火山观测站工作。
语境巧练[单句填空]①I have an appintment Dr.Smith,but I need t change it. ②Mr.Wang is a careful and experienced engineer,s he is ften (appint) t finish sme challenging tasks. ③If yu want t have yur teeth pulled ut,yu have t make an (appint) befrehand.
appintment
[完成句子]④他和医生约好下午三点见面。He the dctr t meet at 3 p.m.
has an appintment with
考点必记①appint sb.t be/as... 任命/指派某人成为……be appinted as/t be... 被任命/指派为……appint sb.t d sth.委派某人做某事②by appintment按照约定make/have an appintment (with)与……约会keep/break ne’s appintment守约/违约③appinted adj.约定的;指定的
[写作佳句]Appinted as chairman f the Students’ Unin,I am determined t serve my schlmates heart and sul.我被任命为学生会主席后,我决定全心全意为同学们服务。
2.suit n.一套外衣;套装 vt.适合;使适宜
[教材原句]We had white prtective suits that cvered ur whle bdy,helmets,big bts and special glves.(P34)我们都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身,戴上了头盔和特别的手套,还穿了一双大靴子。
语境巧练[单句填空]①(2019·天津卷)A man shuld learn (suit) ways t deal with life. ②When tea gt ppular in Britain,there was a crying need fr gd cups with handles (suit) British habits. ③This psitin is equally suitable a schl leaver r fr smebdy wh has ffice experience.
[小话题写作]④考虑到你的年龄,你不适合从事这项工作。Cnsidering yur age,yu the jb.
are nt suitable t take up
考点必记suit ne’s needs 适合需要 使……适合/适应suitable adj.适合的;适宜的;恰当的be suitable t d sth.适合做某事be suitable fr... 适合于……
[写作佳句]I d believe I’m suitable fr the vlunteer wrk,because I have a gd knwledge f English.因为我精通英语,我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。
3.make ne’s way 前往
[教材原句]It was nt easy t walk in these suits,but we slwly made ur way t the edge f the crater and lked dwn int the red,biling centre.(P35)穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易,但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去,并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。
语境巧练[完成句子]①As sn as he saw his girlfriend Helen,Jack (挤过去) thrugh the crwd t greet her. ②Thugh this was his mst unfrtunate time in his life,he was still (前往)t his gal. ③With all the street lights turned ff,we had t (摸索前进).
pushed his way
making his way
feel ur way
[小话题写作]④渐渐地,汽车和智能手机已经进入了数百万家庭之中。Step by step,cars and smart phnes t millins f families.
have made their way
考点必记stand in ne’s way阻止某人make way fr给……让路,让位给make ne’s way t...前进;行走feel ne’s way摸索着前进fight/push ne’s way推/挤着前进wind ne’s way蜿蜒前进frce ne’s way ut/in挤出去/进来lse ne’s way迷路
4.anxius adj.忧虑的;不安的
[教材原句]I was s anxius and culdn’t mve at first.(P38)我非常担心,一开始吓得动弹不得。
语境巧练[单句填空]①She is eager t g t cllege,but anxius nt passing the entrance examinatin. ②(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)There’s tensin and (anxius) frm the beginning as Nick and Amy battle fr yur trust. ③(2018·天津卷) v (anxius) I went t bed dreaming abut what I wuld find at the tp f this magical muntain.
[写作升级]④I was anxius t knw the test result.I was unable t listen t the teacher attentively.→ ,I was unable t listen t the teacher attentively.(形容词作状语)
Anxius t knw the test result
考点必记①be anxius abut/fr 为……担心/担忧be anxius t d sth.渴望做某事②anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望with anxiety 焦急地;不安地③anxiusly adv.焦虑地
[词汇串记]She has caused her parents great anxiety by running away frm hme.Nw her parents are anxius abut her safety and waiting fr her return anxiusly.她离家出走,这让父母非常焦急。现在父母很担心她的安全,正焦急地等着她回来。
5.panic vi.& vt.惊慌 n.惊慌;恐慌
[教材原句]I felt very nervus and had t frce myself nt t panic.(P38)我感到很紧张,只好迫使自己不要恐慌。
语境巧练[单句填空]①Shppers fled the street panic after tw bmbs explded in central Lndn. ②Hearing a man fllwing her,she (panic) and ran as fast as she culd. ③T tell yu the truth,I was panicked int (run) ut f the supermarket that night.
[完成句子]④当她以为自己把票弄丢了,她真的很惊慌。She when she thught she’d lst the ticket.
gt int a real panic
考点必记①in panic 惊慌失措地get int a panic 陷入恐慌②panic sb.int ding sth.使某人因惊慌而做某事panic ver 对……感到惊慌[名师点津]panic的过去式和过去分词是panicked;现在分词是panicking。类似的词还有picnic (野餐),过去式和过去分词是picnicked;现在分词是picnicking。
6.vary 由……到……不等
[教材原句]The land varies in height frm 700 metres abve sea level t ver 2,000 metres and is hme t a great diversity f rare plants and animals.(P39)这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2 000米不等,是多种稀有动植物的生长地。
语境巧练[单句填空]①Obviusly,teaching methds vary greatly frm schl schl. ②His md seems t vary the weather. ③(2020·天津卷)Restaurants can ffer a chice f music alng with the (vary) fd chices n the menu,allwing custmers mre cntrl ver the atmsphere in which they are dining. ④We are tld that rms vary size but all have televisins and WiFi.
[一句多译]她由于种种原因接受了这份工作。⑤She tk the jb fr reasns. ⑥She tk the jb fr reasns. ⑦She tk the jb fr reasns.
a variety f
varieties f
考点必记①vary in sth.在……方面不同;有差异vary with随……变化②variety n.变化;多样性a variety f=varieties f种种的;各种各样的③varied adj.种种的;多姿多彩的④varius adj.种种的(接复数名词作表语)
[词汇串记]Varius brands f mbile phnes are sld in this shp.The prices vary frm several hundred yuan t several thusand yuan.There are different varieties f mbile phnes f the same brand.这家商店卖各种品牌的手机。价格从几百元到几千元不等。同一品牌的手机种类也不一样。
7.It’s said that... 据说……
[教材原句]It is said that this by,wh had a great gift fr languages and persuasin,is the father f the Manchu peple.(P39)据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①Anther typhn is said (cme)sn. ②His father-in-law is said t (infect) with AIDS. ③It is suggested that the meeting (start) at nce. [写作升级]④It is said that the bk has been translated int several languages.→The bk is said int several languages.
have been infected
(shuld)be started
t have been translated
考点必记①It’s said that... 表示“据说……”,可以替换为“Sb./It is said t...”,其中的不定式可以有一般时、完成时、被动语态。②类似句型有:It’s reprted/annunced/suppsed/hped/believed that... 据报道/已宣布/大家认为/大家希望/人们相信……It is well-knwn that... 众所周知……It is suggested that... 有人建议……(从句中用shuld+动词原形,shuld可省略)
8.guarantee vt.保证;担保 n.保证;保证书;担保;抵押品
[教材原句]If yu are lucky enugh t visit the Lake f Heaven with yur lved ne,dn’t frget t make a wish t guarantee yur lve will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.(P39)如果你有幸和你的爱人一起游览天池,不要忘了向天池许愿来保证你们的爱情像湖水一样幽深而长久。
语境巧练[单句填空]①Fd safety (guarantee) t custmers,which shuld be the minimum requirement fr the fd industry. ②The car club culdn’t guarantee (meet) the demands f all its members. ③Yur watch will be repaired free if it’s still guarantee.
is guaranteed
[小话题写作]④我们保证本店智能手机的质量。如果在保修期内出了问题,我们将自费修理。We in ur shp.If there shuld be smething wrng with it while it is still ,we will repair it at ur expense.
guarantee yu the quality f the smart phne
under guarantee
考点必记guarantee sth./t d/that...保证、担保……guarantee sth.t sb.=guarantee sb.sth.向某人保证某事guarantee 保证某人不受……under guarantee在保修期内
[写作佳句]As fr preparatin,reading sme Chinese nvels in advance will guarantee yu adapting t the Chinese language envirnment.作为准备,事先阅读一些中文小说会保证让你融入中国的语言环境中。
[教材原句]The ther tw climbed dwn int the crater t cllect sme lava fr later study,but this being my first experience,I stayed at the tp and watched them.(P35)另外两人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的火山岩浆,但这是我第一次经历这样的事,所以我留在山顶观察他们。
语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①The by (lead)the way,we had n truble finding his huse. ②S much wrk (d),he has n time t play. ③The experiment (finish),the students left the lab.
(having been)finished
[写作升级]④After her wrk was dne,she sat dwn fr a cup f tea.→ ,she sat dwn fr a cup f tea.(独立主格结构)
Her wrk (having been)dne
考点必记独立主格结构的常见形式:①名词或代词主格+动词-ing形式/过去分词②名词或代词主格+动词不定式③名词或代词主格+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语
[名师点津]独立主格结构的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致,它独立存在,但它是短语,不是句子。该结构的句法功能相当于一个状语从句,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。
Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)I’m telling them they can’t pen what they (abslute) knw is a dr. 2.Chinese arts have wn the (appreciate) f a lt f peple utside China. 3.The mther was seen (bathe) the children and put them t bed. 4.Our missin is t create a welcming envirnment in which residents feel (cmfrt),safe and a sense f belnging. 5.The injured pliceman was (cnscius) but still breathing when the ambulance arrived.
appreciatin
6.We need (evaluate) hw well the plicy is wrking. 7.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)Husewarming parties get their name frm the fact that a lng time ag peple wuld (actual) bring firewd t a new hme as a gift. 8.I left early because I had an (appint) with Miss Smith. 9.Buses were destryed and a turist htel was burned the grund,althugh n hliday-makers were injured. 10.The bys equipped themselves fd and water and then set ff.
suit;panic;guarantee;glance;appint
Natural disasters such as earthquakes,hurricanes and s n can get peple int a whenever they happen.They will cause great damage t peple.me even have n time thrugh their belngings befre they are killed. the safety f the survivrs,a great number f rescue teams t save peple’s lives and prperty in the disaster-hit areas.Fr us,we shuld cntribute mney t them their needs.
T guarantee
are appinted
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容1. (据说每年发生在厨房的火灾不计其数) and we ften hear that huses are burned t the grund.In this case,several f my neighburs have dne a very gd jb.They put everything in the kitchen in place 2. (以确保不发生火灾).The firefighters ften remind us t be careful with fires.Sme f them are skilled in putting ut fire and these years they have saved 3. (从儿童到老人年纪不等的很多人).
It is said that fires happening in the kitchens are cuntless
t guarantee that fire will nt break ut
many peple wh vary frm children t ld peple
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