期中测试卷（B卷提升篇）同步单元AB卷

这是一份初中英语仁爱科普版八年级上册本册综合课时作业，文件包含期中测试卷B卷提升篇原卷版doc、期中测试卷B卷提升篇解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。

（测试时间:50分钟 满分:100）
一．单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出最佳答案.
（ ）1. ---Yu dn’t lk well. What’s wrng with yu ? (2019福州八中月考）
--- I feel terrible. Maybe I have____flu.
A. a B. the C. 不填 D. an
【答案解析】选B.固定短语have the flu患流感。故选B
（ ）2. --- I’m afraid I have a__________. （2019厦门一中初中部期中）
---Yu shuld g t see a dentist.
A. cugh B. cld C. headache D. tthache
【答案解析】选D.回答是你应该去看牙医。可知是患了牙疼病。故答案是D
（ ）3. ---Mr. Li, can yu tell us hw t learn swimming well? （2019郑州三中期中）
---Sure. But remember we can learn nthing well _______ hard wrk.
A. with B. after C. withut D. fr
【答案解析】选C句意：没有艰苦的工作我们不能学到任何 东西的。介词withut “没有”。故选C
（ ）4. --- Is ________gd r bad fr yur health?
--- It’s gd. We shuld g t bed early.
A. ging t bed early B. staying up late
C. eating t much salt D. watching TV
【答案解析】选A. 根据回答:我们应该早点睡觉。可知上句意思是早睡觉对我们健康有好处。故选A
（ ） 5. --- ________d yu play sprts?
--- Once a week.
A. Hw ften B. Hw muchC. Hw lng D. Hw sn
【答案解析】选A.nce a week是对频率的回答。故选A
（ ）6. Sprts can nt nly ________ ur bdies but als ur cnfidence(自信). （2019新乡一中月考）
A. put up B. build up C. grw up D. take up
【答案解析】选B. 句意：运动不仅能增加我们的体质而且还能增加我们自信。故选B
（ ）7.--- Peter hurt his leg yesterday.
----_________.
A. It desn’t matter B. Dn’t wrry abut it.
C. I’m srry t hear that D. Really
【答案解析】选C.当听说别人受伤生病时，一般要用I’m srry t hear that.故选C
（ ）8. ---I’m nt gd at playing sccer, wuld yu mind teaching me? （2019青岛外国语期末）
--- _________.Let’s g and practice.
A. Sure B. Nt at all C. Gd idea D.Yu are welcme.
【答案解析】选B. wuld yu mind teaching me? 意思：你介意教我吗？ 根据Let’s g and practice可知是不介意的，故选Nt at all.故选B
（ ）9. ---We will ______ the city ftball team. Wuld yu like _________ us?
---Gd idea.
A. jin, t jin B. jin, take part in
C. take part in, t jin D. jin in, take part in
【答案解析】选C. take part in + 运动比赛。jin 加入团体。故选C
（ ）10.In tw mnths Mr.Green _______us English in ur schl.
A. is teaching B. teaches C. taught D. will teach
【答案解析】选D. in tw mnth两个月后（常用于将来时）故选D
完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
（2019厦门莲花中学期中）
D yu like ging muntain climbing? Climbing is a very healthy ____1___It can make peple__2____and healthy. My friend is very fat and she is very ___3___abut it .Then anther friend tld her that climbing can ___4_her. S she ges climbing every Saturday .And nw she is very slim(苗条的) and healthy. She still keeps ___5__tmrrw.
If yu want t g climbing, yu'll have a lt f things t d. First, yu shuld___6____ a pair f cmfrtable
(舒适的) sprts shes. Then, yu shuld have a gd rest the day befre climbing, Last，it's better t have a
friend with yu, because yu can help ___7___ther.
I study in the muntain city Chngqing. Muntains can be everywhere. It's very ___8____fr me t g climbing nw, I lve this game a lt and I`m gd at it. I went t a muntain with my classmate
last year. It was my first time t climb a great muntain. When I came back, I felt ____9___tired that I culdn't
mve. But I als felt very excited. My friend tells me if I ften climb muntains, I wn't feel ____10____.
at all. Cme n, friends. Let's g climbing this weekend.
（ ）1. A. sprt B. game C. jb D. wrk
（ ）2. A. strngly B. strng C. heavily D. free
（ ）3. A. Pleased B. srry C. surprised D. wrried
（ ）4.A. make B. imprve C. help D. exercise
（ ）5. A. climbing B. watching C. ging D. standing
（ ）6. A. wear B. put n C. dress D. take
（ ）7. A. ne B. each C. an D. the
（ ）8. A. hard B. easy C. bring D. kind
（ ）9. A. s B. t C. quite D. such
（ ）10.A. wrried B. tired C. relaxed D. pleased
【答案解析】1.选A. 爬山是个健康的运动。故选A
2.选B. 爬山能使人强壮健康。Make sb +形容词。故用strng.可知选B
3.选D.我的朋友非常胖，他应该担心。故选D
4.选C.句意：爬山在保持健康和苗条身材有帮助。故选C
5.选A. 句意是她仍然坚持爬山。故选A
6.选B.句意：如果你想爬山，首先你应该穿一双舒服的鞋。故选B
7.选B. help each ther 互相帮助。可知选B
8.选B.根据句子Muntains can be everywhere.可知选B
9.选A.固定句型：s—that—如此—以至于--。 句意：我如此的累以至于我不能动。故选A
10.选B. 句意：如果我经常爬上，我不会感到累。故选B
三．阅读理解（每题2分，共30分））阅读短文，从所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
When yu are ill, yu must be unhappy because yur bdy becmes ht, and there are pains (痛) all ver yur bdy. Yu dn’t want t wrk r study but nly have t stay in bed, feeling terrible.
What makes us sick? Germs (病毒) d it.
Germs are in every place. They are very small and yu can’t see them with yur eyes,but yu can see them with a micrscpe (显微镜).
Germs are always fund in dirty water. When we watch the water under a micrscpe, we can see them in it.S ur parents ask us nt t drink dirty water.
We can als find germs in the air and dust(灰尘) . If yu cut yur hand, and if sme f the dust frm the flr ges int the cut(伤口) , sme f the germs will g int yur finger.Yur finger wuld becme big and red, and yu wuld have a pain in it. Smetimes germs g int all f yur bdy, and yu will have a high temperature.
（ ）1.What makes us ill?
A.Water B. Germs C. Pains D.Wrk
（ ）2.When yu are ill, yu ________.
A.feel terrible B. mustn’t stay in bed C. feel angry D. feel happy
（ ）3.Where are germs?
A.They are in dirty water B. They are in ur bdy
C.They are in all places D. They are in yur fingers
（ ）4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.We can see germs nly in water.
B. Germs can’t g int yur fingers thrugh the cut in them.
C. If yur temperature is high, there may be germs in yur bdy.
D. Germs can nt make yur cutting fingers becme big and red.
（ ）5.What’s the main idea f the passage、
A. Germs may make us ill B. Germs are in water
C. Dn’t drink water D. Take care f yurself
【答案解析】1.选B.细节题目。根据句子What makes us sick? Germs (病毒) d it.可知选B.
2.选A.细节题目。根据句子Yu dn’t want t wrk r study but nly have t stay in bed, feeling terrible.
可知选A
3.选C.细节题目。根据句子Germs are in every place.可知选C
4.选C.细节题目。根据句子Smetimes germs g int all f yur bdy, and yu will have a high temperature.
可知选C
5.选A. 综合全文主要讲病毒使人生病。故选A
B （2019济南一中期中）
Healthy eating desn’t just mean what yu eat, but hw yu eat. Here is sme advice n healthy eating.
Eat with thers. It can help yu t see thers’ healthy eating habits. If yu usually eat with yur parents, yu can find that the fd yu eat is mre delicius.
Listen t yur bdy. Ask yurself if yu are really hungry. Have a glass f water t see if yu are thirsty---smetimes yu are just thirsty, yu need n fd. Stp eating befre yu feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. After yu dn’t eat fr the past ten hurs, yur bdy needs fd t get yu ging. Yu can be cleverer after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, ygurt r cheese. We all need snacks smetimes. In fact, it’s a gd idea t eat tw healthy snacks between yur three meals. This desn’t mean that yu can eat a bag f chips instead f (代替) a meal.
Dn’t eat dinner late. With ur busy life, we always put ff(推迟) eating dinner time. Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed. This will give yur bdy a chance(机会) t digest mst f the fd befre yu sleep.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（ ）1. The writer gives us ________ pieces f advice n healthy eating.
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
（ ）2. Which snack is NOT mentined(提到) in the passage ?
A. Fruits B. Ygurt C. Chips D. Ice cream
（ ）3.Which is TRUE ?
A. Snacks are bad fr ur health.
B. We shuld keeping eating until(直到) we are full.
C. Dinner is the mst imprtant meal f the day.
D. We shuld have dinner at least 3 hurs befre ging t bed.
（ ）4.The wrd “digest” means _____________.
A. 消化 B. 享用 C. 储存 D. 循环
（ ）5.The passage tells us __________________.
A. where t eat B. hw t eat
C. what t eat D. when t eat
【答案解析】1.选B. 根据 Here is sme advice n healthy eating.及下文一ニ三四五六段描述,可知作者提出了五条建议,故选B.
2.选D.根据句子 Eat healthy snacks like fruits, ygurt r cheese.可知Ice cream没有被提到。故选D
3.选D.细节题目。根据句子Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed.可知选D.
4.选A. 联系本句上下文,可知此处指的是在你接下来ハ到十个小时的休息之前,给你的身体一个机会来消化大部分的食物。故选A。
5.选B. 这篇短文主要针对健康饮食提出了五条建议,故选B。
（B）
A blind（盲人） by sat n the street with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said: "I am blind, please help." There were nly a few cins (硬币）in the hat. A man walked by. He put a few cins int the hat. He then tk the sign, turned it arund, and wrte sme wrds. He put the sign back s that everyne wh walked by culd see the new wrds. Sn the hat started t fill up（装满）. That afternn the man wh had changed the sign came t see hw things were. The by recgnized（认出）his ftsteps and asked: "Were yu the ne wh changed my sign this mrning? What did yu write?" The man said: "I nly wrte the truth.（真相） I said what yu said but in a different way." His wrds were "Tday is a beautiful day but I cannt see it." D yu think the first sign and the secnd sign said the same thing? Of curse bth signs tld peple the by was blind. But the first sign nly tld peple t put sme mney in the hat. The secnd sign tld peple that they culd enjy the day, but the by culd nt enjy it, because he was blind. The first sign simply said the by was blind. The secnd sign reminded（提醒）peple they were lucky that they were nt blind. There are at least tw lessns we can learn frm this simple stry. The first is: Be thankful fr what yu have. The secnd is: Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（ ）1. The by n the street__________.
A. sld his ld hat B. begged（乞求）fr mney
C. was busy cllecting（收集）cins D. shwed his gd handwriting(书法)
（ ）2. Hw did the man help the blind by?
A. He tk the by's sign away. B. He nly gave the by sme mney.
C. He changed the wrds n the sign. D. He talked t the blind by.
（ ）3. The man in this stry is ________.
A. scary B. strict C. kind D. interesting
（ ）4.The underlined wrd “creative” means _______.
A. 胜利的 B. 有创新的 C. 有同情心的 D. 有幽默感的
（ ）5. Which is the best title(题目) fr the passage?
A. Enjy a sunny day B. A blind by n the street
C. Help the disabled（残疾）peple D. Different wrds make the difference
【答案解析】1.选B. 细节理解题. 根据 He held up a sign which said: “I am blind, please help me.”
他举着一块牌子,上边写着:我是盲人,请帮帮找。故选B。
2.选C.细节理解题。根据wrte sme wrds 和Sn the hat began t fill up. 他写上了几个字。不一会
帽子了开始满了。故选C
3.选C. 根据题目要求那一项是正确的,根据文章意思Withut the man’s help, the blind by culdn’t get s much mney.故选C
4.选 B.词意猜测题。根据Think differently. There is always a better way. 此单词应该是创新的,故选B。
5.选D.根据故事根据牌子不同的话产生不同的效果而展开。故选D
四．任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）阅读文章,从方框中选择恰当的句子还原到文章中,使短文完整通顺.然后完成第5题。 （2019郑州外国语期中）
Medicine is nt always gd fr yu .It may make yur illness mre serius r even kill yu if yu take it wrng.
_____1____Small illnesses and serius illnesses may have the same symptms（症状）.The dctr will knw if（是否） the medicine is right fr yu. If yu have any questins, ask the dctr.
_____2____There are many things yu shuld knw befre yu take the medicine . Fr example, what shuldn’t yu take with the medicine? ____3____
____4____Sme medicine is nt suitable（适合） fr children .The dse(剂量) f medicine fr children must be right . Yu must als put medicine in places where children can’t get.
阅读短文，从A-D四个句子中选出合适的句子，填入空格内，使文章意思完整通顺。
（ ）5.What’s the main idea f the article?
A. Medicine is always gd fr yu.
B. Small illnesses and serius illnesses have the same symptms.
C. All medicine is nt suitable fr children.
D. Yu shuld use medicine crrectly.(正确地)
【答案解析】1.选C. 根据句子Small illnesses and serius illnesses may have the same symptms小病大病有同样的症状，因此吃药要遵循医生的建议。故C句符合语境。故选C
2.选A.在吃药之前要认真读说明书，有很多事情你应该知道。故选A
3.选D. 在吃药之前要知道很多事情，例如：不应该把药和什么一起吃，应该什么时候吃。故D符合语境。故选D
4.选B.本段主要讲孩子该怎样吃药， 不要把药放在孩子能找到的地方。故B符合语境。可知选B
5.选D.综合全文内容: 要正确地吃药。故选D
五．看图写句子。(每题2分，共10分)根据图片和提示词，写出完整的句子. (2019泉州泉港区期中）



1. have yesterday 2.party, next week 3. be bad fr 4.nt t late 5.when grw up
1.______________________________________________________________.
2.__________________________________________________________________
3.__________________________________________________________________.
4.________________________________________________________________
5.___________________________________________________________________.
【答案解析】1. He had a bad headache yesterday.
2.They will have a music party next week.
3.It’s bad fr yur eyes t read in the sun.
4.Yu dn’t watch TV t late.
5.He will be a dctr when he grws up.
六．短文填空（每题1分，共10分）A.根据短文内容,按首字母、中文、音标语境提示,完成单词,使短文意思完整、通顺.
Tim Black was just a baby when dctrs tld his parents that he had a serius disease. The disease wuld ne day take away his sight (视力) ). That ___1_ when he became a teenager. S his chance t drive a car went away with his sight. Yu might think his ____2___ ( /dri: m/ ) f becming a dctr wuld have died as well, but it didn’t. Black has s_____3____ dne a number f things since lsing his sight.
In December 2004, Black graduated frm cllege. Hwever, he had a hard time getting int medical schl. Mst schls didn’t believe a blind student culd ____4____ (通过) the classes! Hw wuld a blind student be _____5___ ( /eibl/ ) t study? Hw wuld he"see"the mdels, charts, and drawings? Hw culd he help a patient?
F___6____, ne medical schl believed in him. With the help f a dg, a cmputer, raised-line drawings
and his fingertips. Black was able t study in schl. His psitive utlk (正面的人生观) n life made
nim successful. " I’ve just been trying t d the b ___7_____ with what I’ve gt." he says. “I dn’ t think that’s any______8____( / ˈdɪfrəns / ).”
At this time. Tim Black is nly the third blind student t graduate frm medical schl. Peple call him a___9___(英雄). His blindness didn't make him give up his dreams. He cntinues t try new things. Tim Back can be an e _____19____ t all f us t becme best.
3._______ 7._______ 8.______ 9.______ 10._______
【答案解析】1.happened 2. dream 3. successfully 4. pass 5. able
Finally 7. best 8. difference 9. her 10. example
B. 根据短文内容选择方框内的单词, 并用其正确的形式填入空白处(每空填一词),使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。(5分)
Thanksgiving Day is an American natinal day. It ften ___11_____fr fur days. Americans celebrate it n the ___12___ Thursday f Nvember each year. It's a time fr peple t give ___13___t gd. And it is a time fr family members t get tgether.
Thanksgiving is like a warm meeting. On the eve f Thanksgiving, members f the family will drive and even fly hme. The next day, they sit arund the table, enjying a traditinal(传统的) dinner tgether. Rast turkey, ___14_____ptates and a pudding are always ready fr the Thanksgiving dinner.
Thanksgiving Day is als a day fr students t give thanks t ___15____ parents and teachers wh give them help and wh lve them very much.
【答案解析】11.lasts 12.furth 13.thanks 14sweet 15.their
七．书面表达（15分）. 俗话说：病从口入。很多同学平时不注意饮食卫生和习惯，结果生病了。我们应该如何做才能保持身体健康呢？请根据下面的提示内容，写一篇80词左右的短文。提示：1）饭前洗手；2）少喝冷饮；3)不吃变质的食物，如坏的牛奶；4）多做运动，一周至少两次；5）多吃蔬菜和水果；6）多喝水；7）有病立刻去就医.
【答案解析】 Hw t keep healthy
Everyne wants t keep healthy. In everyday life, we shuld have gd habits.
We shuld have less cld drink. Cld things are bad fr ur stmach. We had better wash ur hands befre meals. We mustn’t eat bad fd r drink bad milk. Vegetables and fruit are gd fr ur health. We shuld eat mre
vegetables and fruit every day. We shuld als drink plenty f water every day. Dng sprts is gd fr ur health. We had better d sprts at least twice a week. If we are ill. we shuld g t see the dctr at nce.
If we fllw the advice, we must stay healthy.
A.Read the instructins（说明书）carefully.
B. Treat children differently（区别对待孩子）.
C. Fllw the dctr’s advice.
D. When shuld yu take the medicine ,befre r after meals?
thanks sweet their last fur