皖豫联盟体2020-2021学年高二下学期期末联合调研+英语+Word版含答案练习题

这是一份皖豫联盟体2020-2021学年高二下学期期末联合调研+英语+Word版含答案练习题，共16页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共8页等内容，欢迎下载使用。
皖豫联盟体2020-2021学年高二下学期期末联合调研
英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷共8页。时间100分钟，满分120分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第I卷(选择题，共70分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Pale Hrse, Pale Rider
Katherine Anne Prter was a celebrated American jurnalist, essayist, shrt stry writer and nvelist. Her wrks deal with dark themes including justice and the unfrgiving nature f the human race. Pale Hrse, Pale Rider(1939)is her shrt nvel set during the influenza pandemic(流感大流行)f 1918, which killed five times as many Americans as did Wrld War I. Its main character, Miranda, is a yung reprter wh falls in lve with a sldier； the bk's fever-dream style captures the experience f the disease.
The Andrmeda Strain
Michael Crichtn was ne f the mst successful nvelists f his generatin. The Andrmeda Strain(1969)is his best-selling techn-thriller that begins when a military satellite crashes t the earth and releases an rganism that kills almst everyne in a nearby small twn. Then things get bad.
Lve in the Time f Chlera
Gabriel Garcia Marquez was a majr Latin-American authr f nvels and shrt stries, a central figure in the s-called magical realism mvement in Latin American literature. He was awarded the Nbel Prize in literature in 1982. Lve in the Time f Chlera(1985)is his great Clmbian authrs attractive tale f a 50-year curtship, in which lvesickness is as stubbrn as disease. "My best," he said f it. "The nvel was written frm my sul."
The Rad
Crmac McCarthy is an American nvelist and playwright. The Rad(2006)is his beautifully written, Pulitzer Prize-winning nvel set after an unspecified extinctin event has wiped ut mst f humanity. An unnamed man and a by travel n ft tward a suthern sea, having t avid cannibals(食人者)and despair. The Rad is a specially mving stry1 f a jurney.
1. What can be inferred frm the first tw bks mentined in the text?
A. They're the bestsellers. B. They're fairly tales.
C. They're abut disasters. C. They're nn-fictin.
2. Which bk is written by the authr wh culdn't think highly f it t much?
A. Pale Hrse, Pale Rider B. The Andrmeda Strain
C. Lve in the Time f Chlera D. The Rad
3. Wh wrte the bk that described an adventurus jurney?
A. Katherine Anne Prter. B. Michael Cricht.
C. Gabriel Garcia Marquez. D. Crmac McCarthy.
B
I'm Alice. When 1 was yung, my mther made the same dish five nights a week because we were lw n cash. She biled ptates, carrts, and smetimes, ther vegetables n the kitchen stve. Only small amunts f the rast beef that she cked nce a week were added t the bwls. She called it stew(炖菜).
I wuld hear ther children talk abut hamburgers, fries, and milkshakes frm fast fd restaurants, which were expensive at the time. I wished we culd eat like that nce in a while, but my parents culdn't affrd it.
But I lk back and I think hw blessed I was. My mm tk the time t prepare the stew nearly every night. Her prtins were right-fcusing n the vegetables and nt n the meat-and we weren't eating the fat and salt we wuld have had in take-ut fd.
I had a lt fewer head clds and flus than my classmates then. If I did get sick, I'd be hme fr a day r tw, nt a whle week like many f them. Thugh I became ill mre ften in my thirties, I have t admit I'd been eating lts f fast fd, making up fr nt getting it as a child. But when I went back t prepare hmemade meals withut thse extra fat and salt, I started t feel healthier.
Tday I ften find myself enjying a bwl f my mther's stew. I realize hw lucky I was t have a mther wh wuld like t take the time t prepare the slew fr her family five evenings a week. That stew was made with lve and it has left me with a memry that will warm me frever.
4. Why did Alice's mther ck the stew nearly every night when she was yung?
A. Because it was a balanced meal. B. Because it was their favrite.
B. Because it was easily cked. D. Because it might cst less.
5. What is the authr's purpse f writing paragraph 4?
A. T shw us hw t ck the stew. B. T explain the effects the stew has n her.
C. T tell us hw great her mther is. D. T warn us f the danger f fast fd.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Alice's mther?
A. Caring B. Strict. C. Humrus. D. Cautius
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. My Mthers Daughter B. My Unfrgettable Childhd
C. Grateful fr the Stew D. Serving Fd and Kindness
C
Have yu ever wndered what it wuld be like t wrk with z r aquarium animals? Kylene, an animal care specialist frm Sea Wrld San Dieg, wh cared fr the African penguins at SeaWrld fr many years.
Over the past several years, the Suth African penguins have been n the decrease in numbers. A hundred years ag, there were abut I millin African penguins, but since then their ppulatin has decreased t under 100,000. Scientists predict the ppulatin culd fall as lw as 50,000 ver the next 20 years if we dn't d anything.
Sme scientists think the changing cean temperatures have caused the penguins' fd supply t disappear. Humans have als disturbed the penguins5 wild habitat and cllected their eggs. And humans have als been cllecting guan (the waste passed frm the sea birds' bdies), which can be added t the sil t make plants grw mre successfully. As a result, humans damage their natural nest-digging sites. Withut the piles f guan the penguins used t build their nests, they've been frced t nest n pen grund.
Sme ther scientists think the slight increase in air temperature n the islands has had an impact n the penguins' success rate f hatching their eggs. N matter what the reasn is, Suth African penguin ppulatin is falling, and scientists need t find a way t stp the decline.
Wrking with ther zs in the cuntry, Kylene did what she culd t help prtect the Suth African penguins. Thrugh Kylene's effrts and the effrts f the peple like her at many penguin cnservatin rganizatins in Suth Africa, these little penguins have a chance fr a better tmrrw.
8. What has happened t the Suth African penguins ver the past years?
A. The penguin ppulatin has greatly declined.
B. They've begun t lse the habitat cmpletely.
C. They have dne great harm t the natural envirnment.
D. They have been hunted by humans fr mney-making.
9. What des the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The imprtance f penguins' return. B. The causes f penguins' decrease.
C. The effrts f sme scientists. D. the necessity f penguins' existence.
10. What is guan used fr by humans?
A. The fd supply. B. The building materials.
C. The gd shelter. D. The farming fertilizer.
11. What is the authr's attitude twards the future f the Suth African penguins?
A. Wrried. B. Dubtful. C. Hpeful. D. Uncertain.
D
The way f greeting smene cmes in different frms. Kissing and hugging are nrmal in sme Eurpean and Arab cuntries. Maris in New Zealand greet each ther by rubbing against their nses. Hwever, the mst cmmn physical way f greeting peple nwadays is handshake. It has becme s ubiquitus that yu may never have thught abut its rigins. It's like a part f human nature.
The mdern handshake as a frm f greeting is hard t trace. The Quakers are traditinally seen as riginatrs. But as Dutch scilgist Herman Rdenburg-the chief authrity fr the histry f handshaking-wrte in his publicatin A Cultural Histry f Gesture, "Mre than in any ther field, the study f gesture is ne in which the histrian has t make the mst f nly a few clues." Anther well-knwn evidence f the early traditin f shaking hands tk place in the early 17th century. A Sctsman living in England, named James Cleland, suggested that the practice f the u gd ld Scttish shaking f the tw right hands” shuld be bserved, instead f things like bwing dwn t everyne's shes and kissing hands.
If yu ask why shaking hands is the mst preferred way f greeting ver ther gestures, the mst well-knwn explanatin is that handshaking prevents the right hand frm hlding a weapn. In the 19th century it was argued that shaking hands withut remving glves was quite rude and required an immediate aplgy.
Shaking hands seems like a gesture that has been arund frever. Hwever, in 1880's France, a sciety had been frmed t ablish the handshake as a ''vulgar" English nvelty. And nw in the US that gesture may fall away in favr f the fist hump. While the fist bump is a cler way t greet smene, the reasn may have been mre practical. Accrding t survey participants, they did nt want t shake hands because they were afraid f catching and spreading germs(细菌).
12. Which f the fllwing can best explain "ubiquitus” underlined in paragraph 1 ?
A. Curius. B. Obvius. C. Cmmn. D. Shallw.
13. What des paragraph 2 mainly discuss abut the mdern handshake?
A. The imprtance. B. The histry. C. The feature. D. The classificatin.
14. Why did peple shake hands using right hands accrding t the mst famus explanatin?
A. Fr cnvenience. B. Fr pliteness. C. Fr enjyment. D. Fr safety.
15. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Everyne desn't fall in lve with the handshake.
B. The rt f handshake is lst in the sands f time.
C. It might seem like shaking hands is an ancient custm.
D. A handshake is amng the mst cmmn ways t greet thers.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it cmes t health, everyne wants the best fr themselves and their families. Yu can help prevent the spread f COVID-19 by seeing the latest infrmatin frm the WHO. What is COVID-19? 16 Many cuntries have seen cases f COVID-19 and several have seen utbreaks. Experts in China and sme ther cuntries have succeeded in slwing r stpping their utbreaks. 17 Yu can reduce yur chances f being infected r spreading COVID-19 by taking sme simple measures:
18 Why? When smene cughs r sneezes they spray small liquid drplets(飞沫)frm their nse r muth which may cntain virus. If yu are t clse, yu can breathe in the drplets, including the COVID-19 virus if the persn has the disease.
Make sure yu and peple arund yu, fllw gd respiratry hygiene(呼吸卫生). This means cvering yur muth and nse with yur tissue when yu cugh r sneeze. Then handle the used tissue immediately and wash yur hands. Why? 19 By fllwing gd respiratry hygiene, yu prtect the peple arund yu frm viruses such as cld, flu and COVID-19.
Stay hme if yu feel unwell. If yu have a fever, cugh and difficulty breathing, seek medical attentin and call in advance. Fllw the directins f yur lcal health authrity. Why? Natinal and lcal authrities will have the mst up t date infrmatin n the situatin in yur area. Calling in advance will allw yur health care prvider t quickly direct yu t the right health facility. 20
A. Drplets spread virus.
B. Peple can catch COVID-19 frm thers wh have the virus.
C. What can I d t prtect myself and prevent the spread f disease?
D. Hwever, the situatin is unpredictable s check regularly fr the latest news.
E. Maintain at least 1 metre distance between yurself and anyne wh is cughing.
F. It is a infectius disease caused by the mst recently discvered crnavirus.
G. This will als prtect yu and help prevent spread f viruses and ther infectins.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My friend Annette and I decided t g t Livermre t attend a reginal Science Fictin Writer's Cnference. We were taking a mini vacatin tgether and culdn't have been mre 21 . The weather frecast was 22 high winds and rain, s we arrived early as planned. We even had gd 23 t be able t get ur rm befre the standard afternn check-in.
But the wind and rain made staying in the nly 24 after we arrived. As lunchtime apprached, we 25 burgers by a phne app. The fd-delivery app 26 a frty-five-minute 27 time. Frty-five minutes came and went, then an hur, and then anther hur. We had t cancel the 28 .
The htel manager 29 a restaurant that had great hamburgers. Hwever, getting there by taxi, we 30 it was clsed due t the bad weather. And ur driver had already left by the time we read the "clsed'' 31 . We std utside the building n that miserable day, trying t decide what t d next. Of curse, the 32 was easy: Just rder anther taxi.
I began 33 in my purse fr my phne, but it wasn't there J Sn, I realized I had 34 it in the taxi. The driver was lng gne, and s was my 35 , which was nly a week ld! I dn't knw 36 it never ccurred t us t call my cell phne t see if the driver had fund it!
After eating in anther fast-fd restaurant quickly, ur secnd driver pulled int the parking lt f the htel. What I saw next 37 me. Culd it be? It was true. The first and the same 38 . By cntacting my mther, he fund me and my htel. It was a miracle(奇迹), an abslute miracle.
Finding that phne in an unfamiliar place was 39 . I culdn't believe such 40 existed in Livermre. Nw we can't wait t pay it frward!
21. A. wrried B. interested C. excited D. mved
22. A. guessing B. predicting C. imagining D. intending
23. A. luck B. welfare C. cnnectin D. supprt
24. A. dream B. freedm C. apprach D. ptin
25. A. gave away B. decided n C. carried n D. put away
26. A. prmised B. determined C. cncerned D. devted
27. A. transprtatin B. jurney C. wait D. queue
28. A. bill B. attentin C. invitatin D. rder
29. A. suggested B. named C. explred D. admitted
30. A. recgnized B. discvered C. bserved D. argued
31. A. permit B. sigh C. sign D. bargain
32. A. reasn B. belief C. questin D. slutin
33. A. fixing B. digging C. burying D. thinking
34. A. left B. frgt C. regretted D. thrwn
35. A. license B. purse C. phne D. ticket
36. A. hw B. where C. when D. why
37. A. amazed B. sptted C. cmbined D. beat
38. A. reminder B. manager C. driver D. receiver
39. A. strange B. unbelievable C. mdern D. artificial
40. A. admiratin B. cnsideratin C. reward D. kindness
第II卷(非选择题，共50分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Air purifiers(净化器)d mre than clean the air in yur huse. It is ne f the best 41 (tl)that can imprve yur sleep. Hwever, nly clean air purifiers can help yu sleep 42 (peaceful). Air purifiers 43 blcked filters(滤网)may prduce a lud nise. That will never make yu fall asleep. Instead, it will wake the persn 44 is trying t sleep in the next rm. Make sure yu clean the filters f the air purifier frequently s that they dn't just purify the air, but als avid 45 (prduce)any uncmfrtable nise. At the same time, check them frequently t ensure that they 46 (be)in prper wrking rder.
Yu can either clean the filters alne r ask a prfessinal t d it fr yu. Fr DIY cleaning, yu can g nline and search fr 47 (persn)care user manuals(指南)t knw 48 t take apart the filters and clean them. It is pssible t use a vacuum cleaner t suck the dust 49 (attach)t the filters. Fr sme air purifiers, the filters can 50 (take)ut. Yu can clean them using liquid sap, and put them back in the purifier again.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写岀该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
There are a lt f examples f strng-willed figures having achieved success, ne f which was Thedre Parker. When yung, he helps his parents wrk n their farm. He seldm went t schl, and he managed t gain his knwledge by teaching himself in his spare time. His wish was t be admit t Harvard University. As result, he made his dream t cme true. Final he became an influential persn in American histry. It was his strng will what cntributed t his success. This example indicates that a strng will is essential if yu want t make achievements in ur studies r wrk, r indeed in ther aspect f ur lives.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，在伦敦一所学校交换学习。得知你所在学校将举办为期一周的中国文化周活动，你给该活动负责人Chris写一封电子邮件询问有关事宜。内容包括：
1.活动时间；
2.活动内容；
3.表达参与意愿。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,



Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua