2020—2021年重庆市七校八年级上学期英语第二次月考试卷附答案

这是一份2020—2021年重庆市七校八年级上学期英语第二次月考试卷附答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了单项选择题，完形填空，阅读理解，根据所给提示，完成句子，补全对话，补全短文，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 八年级上学期英语第二次月考试卷
一、单项选择题
1.—Would you mind _______here?
—I'm sorry about that. I'll go somewhere else.
A. no parking                        B. not parking                        C. no park                        D. not park
2.I think _______ English is not easy. You should _______ it often.
A. to learn; to practice       B. learning; practice       C. learn; practicing       D. learns; to practice
3.—He plays basketball so well! Who taught _______?
—He learnt it by _______.
A. him; him                   B. himself; himself                   C. him; himself                   D. himself; him
4.—Where did you go yesterday?
—We went to the rowing team. We have a great time _______ there.
A. row                                  B. rowing                                  C. to row                                  D. rows
5.Smoking can help you relax. But _______ it is also bad for your health.
A. or                               B. so                               C. on the other hand                               D. then
6.He eats _______ fast food, so he is _______ fat.
A. much too; too much                                        B. too much; much too
C. much too; the many                                         D. too much; too many
7.—Must I do cleaning now?
—No, you _______.
A. must                                B. mustn't                                C. needn't                                D. can't
8.If it _______ tomorrow, we will go to the park.
A. isn't rain                        B. don't rain                        C. doesn't rain                        D. won't rain
9.—Could you _______ me your book, please?
—Sorry, I'm using it. You can _______ Jack's.
A. borrow; lent                 B. borrowed; lend                 C. borrow; lend                 D. lend; borrow
10.You must stop _______. My father is sleeping.
A. jump                               B. jumping                               C. to jump                               D. jumps
11.After hard work, he was _______ tired to stand up.
A. so                                       B. to                                       C. too                                       D. very
12.—I was at the movie theater at nine o'clock yesterday evening. What about you?
—I _______ a TV show at home.
A. am watching                     B. was watching                     C. will watch                     D. watched
13.Jenny is fond of _______, but Jane prefers _______.
A. travel; read            B. travelling; reading            C. to travel; to read            D. travelling; read
14.My _______ is planting flowers. I am _______ in roses.
A. interest; interested                                           B. interests; interested
C. interest; interesting                                          D. interests; interesting
15.The students were singing an English song _______ Mr. Jackson came into the classroom.
A. while                                   B. when                                   C. before                                   D. as
二、完形填空

    David was ill. He went to see a doctor. The doctor asked him to 1  his tongue (舌头), and then he said, “ OK. You can put your tongue back now. There's 2  wrong with you, but I'm afraid you have a problem, you never take 3 .〞
    “But, doctor,〞 David said, “I don't think so.〞
    “Don't 4 me what you think,〞 the doctor said, “I see a lot of people 5 you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the TV in the evening. You must walk quickly for at least 30 minutes a day.〞
    “Doctor, you don't understand, 〞David said, “ I take enough exercise every day. 〞
    “I don't want to 6  any excuses,〞 the doctor said, “You must find time 7  exercise. If you don't, you will get 8  and have health problems.〞
    “But I walk every day.〞 David said.
    “Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk 9 meters to the bus stop from your house, from the bus stop to your office, and from your office to your dining-room for lunch and back. That's not a real walk. I'm talking about a walk by the lake or in the park for 30 minutes every day. 〞
    “Would you please 10  me, doctor?〞 David said, “I'm a postman. I walk for nearly seven hours every day.〞
    For a moment the doctor was silent, then he said,“Can I see your tongue again?〞
1. A. put away
B. put down
C. put out
D. put up
2. A. something
B. nothing
C. some
D. anything
3. A. exercises
B. medicine
C. medicines
D. exercise
4. A. tell
B. say
C. ask
D. speak
5. A. seem
B. likes
C. like
D. seems
6. A. hear
B. say
C. find
D. look for
7. A. about
B. for
C. in
D. with
8. A. thin
B. strong
C. fat
D. healthy
9. A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
10. A. to hear
B. hear
C. to listen to
D. listen to
三、阅读理解

    My grandfather is seventy-five years old this year. But he looks very young. He looks like a sixty-year-old man. Now he can do everything all by himself. For example, he cooks, washes clothes, does the housework and so on.
    Every morning, my grandfather goes out with a radio. He listens to the music or the news and goes to the park to play taijiquan. In the park, he talks and laughs with other old people. After coming back from the park, he begins to have breakfast and then he goes to the university (大学) for the old. He learns drawing there. In the afternoon, he plays on the computer for about one or two hours. After supper he watches TV and learns about the world. He goes to bed at about eight o'clock. He never stays up. He likes to share his ways of keeping healthy with others.
    Are you healthy? If not, what do you learn from my grandfather's secret of keeping healthy?
〔1〕The writer's father will be        years old next year.




〔2〕The passage doesn't tell us whether the writer's father can        .
A.play taijiquan

C.wash clothes

〔3〕The writer's father         after breakfast.
A.listens to music
B.plays taijiquan
C.talks to other old people
D.goes to learn drawing
〔4〕Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The writer's father is a young man.
B.The writer's father goes to bed early.
C.The writer's father doesn't play computers.
D.No one knows why the writer's father looks young.

    There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists know a lot about them. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldn't eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk.
    Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing.
    Nowadays, the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. It's bad for people's health. So it's our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy.
〔1〕_______ know about food most according to the passage.




〔2〕Scientists think the most important thing about food is _______.
A.how to cook
B.when to eat
C.what to eat
D.how often to eat
〔3〕_______ is not good for our health.



D.Potato chips

    More and more people around the world are joining in dangerous sports. Some people climbed the highest mountains; some traveled into unknown parts of the world; some sailed small boats across the largest sea. Now some people begin to look for new excitement.
    Bungee jumping (蹦极) and motorcycle racing (摩托车赛) are quite dangerous sports. Bungee jumping only lasts for a few minutes or even seconds. You jump from a high place, about 200 meters above the ground, and there is a rubber band (橡胶带子) tied to your legs. When you jump down, the rubber band pulls you up. About 2,000,000 people around the world have tried bungee jumping.
    Why do people join in these dangerous sports? Some scientists say that it is because modern life has become safe and it is not interesting. In the past, people lived in danger. They had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight but was interesting.
    Many people think that there is little excitement in life. They live and work in safe places, buy food in shops, and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.
〔1〕People like to join in dangerous sports because _______.
A.they have a lot of free time.
B.they can go to the hospital if they are hurt.
C.they need excitement
D.they don't need to look for food
〔2〕_______ is not a dangerous sport.
A.Climbing the highest mountains
B.Playing football
C.Traveling into unknown parts of the world
D.Sailing small boats across the largest sea
〔3〕In bungee jumping, you _______.
A.jump as high as you can
B.jump down with a rubber band tied to your legs
C.jump down without a rubber band
D.jump to the sky
〔4〕Which is NOT true?
A.Everyone's life is dangerous now.
B.Many people live and work in safe places.
C.Many people buy food in shops.
D.People can go to see the doctors when they become ill.

    Once there was a piano player in a bar. People came just to hear him play. But one night, a girl asked him to sing a song.
    “I don't sing,〞 said the man.
    But the girl told the waiter, “I'm tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing! 〞
    The waiter shouted across the room, “Hey, friend! If you want to get money, sing a song!〞
    So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song!
    He had skills(技能) he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he caught the chance, and found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.
    You, too, have skills. You may not feel that your skills are great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved(提高).
〔1〕The piano player sang a song______.
A.in a hall
B.in a bar
C.on the road
D.in a street
〔2〕The lady asked the player to sing a song because _____.
A.she had paid him for this
B.she knew him very well
C.she wanted to have a change
D.she enjoyed his singing
〔3〕Nat King Cole succeeded because _____.
A.the lady helped him a lot
B.he caught the chance at last
C.he continued to play in the bar
D.he stopped playing the piano
〔4〕Which could be the best title for the passage?
A.Sing in the Bar
B.Achieve Success in Life
C.Never Lose Heart
D.Find Your Skills
四、根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
21.You'd better ask the computer for help. 〔改为否认句〕
You'd better ________  ________ the computer for help.
22.The boys used to go swimming in the swimming poor. 〔改为一般疑问句〕
________ the boys ________ to go swimming in the swimming poor?
23.Michael was learning English at 8 o'clock last Monday evening. 〔对画线局部提问〕
________ was Michael ________ at 8 o'clock last Monday evening?
24.You mustn't smoke here. (同义句转换)
________  ________ here!
25.火焰熄灭了。〔汉译英〕
The flames ________ ________.
五、补全对话


B：Well, we decided on one thing. We're going to Mount Tai.
A：Oh. Sounds great! ________
B：We're going there by car.
A：________
B：Everyone should wear sports shoes.
A：When and where are you leaving?
B：We're leaving at the bus stop at 6:00 tomorrow morning.
A：________
B：We're going mountain climbing.
A：________
B：For a whole day. We'll be back at 4:50 in the afternoon.
A：Well, have a good time! Show me your photos when we get back to school.
B：Thanks. I will.
A. What are you going to do?
B. What else are you going to do?
C. How long are you going to stay there?
D. Please come and cheer us on.
E. What kind of shoes will you wear?
F. How are you going there?
G. How are you today?
六、补全短文
27.填写单词，补全短文。
    It is very hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time.________a good friend can make your life happy. How________make friends?
    If you are in a new class, don't be nervous. Be ________to others and they will be friendly to you too. Give your opening mind to other ________ They will like you soon.
    The ________ interest is important. Singing ________dancing are most students' hobbies. If you have, they will get close to you.
At last, in ________to have a good friend, we should take care of ________students .
七、任务型阅读
28.阅读短文，答复以下问题
    I'm Sam. My hobby is playing chess〔棋〕—one of the greatest games in the world. My mom taught me how to play when I was 7. She beat (打败) me every time for the first year. But then on my eighth birthday, I won for the first time. I nearly always beat her from then on.
    It takes about a day to learn the rules (规那么). But if you want to be good, you have to practice for years. You don't need much to play chess—just a chess set (棋具) and someone to play with.
    Chess sets can be quite cheap, or very expensive. Some people collect chess sets as a hobby, but some prefers playing.
    There is a chess club in our school, and we meet every week to play with each other. I'm the best player in the club, and the captain of the school chess team. This year we won the All English Schools' Championship (锦标赛), and I had to go up on stage (台子) in front of the whole school to accept the trophy (奖品).
    I'm saving up my money to buy a chess computer. It's very expensive, but very good for practice. In that way, I'll always have someone to play with. One day I will be the world chess champion (冠军).
〔1〕Is playing chess Sam's hobby?
________
〔2〕Who taught Sam to play chess?
________
〔3〕What do you need to play chess?
________
〔4〕How do you like Sam?
________
八、书面表达
29.请你以My Last Weekend为题，描述一下你在上个周末各个不同时间段所做的事情
要求：
1〕字迹工整，书面整洁
2〕不抄袭
3〕不少于80词

答案解析局部
一、单项选择题
1.【解析】【分析】句意：—请不要在这里停车好吗？—我真是不好意思。我会去别的地方。考查一般疑问句的否认式。Would you mind用于表示请求允许，后接现在分词短语，其否认式直接在mind后面加副词not。而no是形容词，后接名词或动名词表示没有或禁止，不可修饰动词。根据句意结构，可知选B。
【点评】此题考查固定用法。以及mind+not+动词ing
2.【解析】【分析】句意：我认为学英语不容易。你应该经常练习。考查动词形式辨析题。should应该，后接动词原形，可排除ACD三项；前一句是宾语从句，动名词短语做从句的主语。根据句意结构，可知选B。
【点评】此题考查非谓语动词。以及情态动词+动词原形。
3.【解析】【分析】句意：—他打篮球打得如此之好。谁教他的？—他自学的。此题考查代词，taught是动词，后用人称代词宾格，learn by oneself自学；应选C。
【点评】此题考查代词辨析，注意人称代词和反身代词的词义和用法。
4.【解析】【分析】句意：—昨天你去哪了？—我们去划船队了。我们在那里划船玩得很愉快。have a great time玩得愉快，后接现在分词，可排除ACD三项。根据句意，可知选B。
【点评】此题考查固定用法。以及have a great time+doing玩得愉快
5.【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟能帮你放松，但是另一方面它对你的健康有害。A. or 或者；B. So因此；C. on the other hand另一方面；D. Then然后；结合句意，应选C
【点评】此题考查词义辨析。以及 or ； So；on the other hand； Then四个词的词义和用法。
6.【解析】【分析】句意：他吃的太多，因此他长得太胖了此题重点考查副词短语too much和much too的区别。前者too much中的中心词是“much〞,后面跟不可数名词，意思是“太多的……〞。too是用来加强much语气的。后者much too中的中心词是“too〞，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是“非常，太〞。much是用来加强too的语气的。根据句意，可知选择B。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析。以及much too; too much；too many三个短语的词义和用法。
7.【解析】【分析】句意：—我现在必须清扫卫生吗？—不，你不必。考查情态动词辨析题。按照英美的语言习惯，由must引起的一般疑问句，其肯定答复用must，意思是“一定〞；否认答复那么用needn't，意思是“不必〞。根据句意和语境，可知选C。
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。以及must；mustn't；needn't；can't四个词的词义和用法。
8.【解析】【分析】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去公园。If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。故排除C项。rain是实义动词，因为主语是it，此处的否认形式是doesn't rain。应选C。
【点评】此题考查if引导的条件状语从句。If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。
9.【解析】【分析】句意：—你能将你的自行车借给我吗？—对不起，我正用着呢。你能借杰克的自行车。Lend是将主语的事物向外借；borrow是事物从外借到主语这里；keep是保存，通常后面加段时间。原句是主语的事物向外借，应选D。
【点评】此题考查词义区别。以及borrow；lend两个词的词义和用法。
10.【解析】【分析】句意：你必须停止蹦跳。我父亲正在睡觉。考查动词形式辨析题。stop doing停止做某事〔正在做〕，是固定表达。根据句意结构，可知选B。
【点评】此题考查固定用法。停止做某事〔正在做〕stop doing
11.【解析】【分析】句意：繁重的工作后，他累得站不起来了。考查副词辨析题。too太，副词，修饰形容词或副词；too…to…太……而不能……，是固定短语，表否认意义。根据句意结构，可知选C。
【点评】此题考查固定用法。太……而不能……too+adj/adv+to+动词原形。
12.【解析】【分析】句意：—昨天晚上9点我在电影院。你呢？—我在家看电视。根据I was at the cinema at nine o'clock yesterday evening. 可知此处表示昨天晚上9点钟，故应是过去某时正在做某事，故用过去进行时，was watching，应选B。
【点评】此题考查时态辨析。以及am watching；was watching；will watch；watched四种时态的用法和区别。
13.【解析】【分析】句意：米切尔喜欢旅行，但是我更喜欢读书。be fond of doing sth喜欢做某事；prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事，应选B。
【点评】此题考查固定用法。be fond of doing sth喜欢做某事；prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事
14.【解析】【分析】句意;我的兴趣是种花，我对种玫瑰感兴趣。interest“兴趣〞，是名词；interesting“有趣的〞，修饰事物本身的性质；interested“有趣的〞,强调人感觉到的。分析题干可知，“我的兴趣是养宠物。〞此处用名词interest，且“我对狗感兴趣。〞提示用interested。所以答案为A。
【点评】此题考查固定短语。be  interested in 对.....感兴趣。
15.【解析】【分析】句意：当向老师进入教室时，学生们正在唱一首英语歌曲。while当......时候；when当......时候；before在.....之前。as当......时候When引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，应选B。
【点评】此题考查连词辨析。以及while；when；before；as四个词的词义和用法。
二、完形填空
16.【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是一位医生给病人看病，让病人伸出舌头，看了看，说他缺乏锻炼。但是病人说他是一名邮递员，每天能走七小时的路程，后来医生说再给他看看舌头的故事。
〔1〕考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。句意：医生叫他伸出舌头。此题考查动词短语，A. put away收好； B. put down放下；C. put out深出；D. put up举起。根据句意，应选C。
〔2〕考查不定代词辨析及语境的理解。句意：你一点毛病都没有。根据后文可知医生认为他没病，应选B。
〔3〕考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：你从来都不做锻炼。此题考查固定短语take erercise锻炼。根据句意，应选D。
〔4〕考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：不要告诉我你所想的。此题考查固定短语tell sb sth告诉某人某事，根据句意，应选A。
〔5〕考查介词辨析及语境的理解。句意：我见到过很多像你这样的人。此题考查介词，A. seem似乎，好似；B. likes喜欢；C. like像……一样；D. seems似乎，好似。根据句意，应选C。
〔6〕考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：我不想听任何借口。此题考查动词A. hear听到；B. say说；C. find找到；D. look for寻找。根据句意可知，应选A。
〔7〕考查介词辨析及语境的理解。句意：你必须找时间用来做锻炼。for表示目的，exercise在这里作名词用。根据句意，应选B。
〔8〕考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。句意：如果你不做锻炼，你就会变胖，有好多健康问题。A. thin瘦的；B. strong强壮的； C. fat胖的；D. healthy健康的。根据句意，应选C。
〔9〕考查代词辨析及语境的理解。句意：从你们家你走上几米就到了车站了。此题考查a few修饰可数名词的复数。根据句意，应选D。
〔10〕考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。句意：医生，你想听我说吗？此题考查动词，will you please后跟动词原形；listen to听……讲。根据句意，应选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。.瞻前顾后，分析先行。在理解全文意思的根底上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作符合逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句确实切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。反复推敲，攻克难关。如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。
三、阅读理解
17.【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了，作者的父亲是一个75岁的老人，但是他看起来很年轻，他每天的活动都很丰富，他坚持锻炼自己，所以他很健康，他喜欢和人们分享健康。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据第一段，My father is seventy-five years old this year可知 明年我的父亲就76岁了。可知选D。
〔2〕细节理解题。通读全文可知这篇文章并没有说道作者的父亲是否会游泳。可知应选D。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据文中第二段he begins to have breakfast and then he goes to the university (大学) for the old. He learns drawing there.可知作者的父亲吃过早饭去学画画。应选B。
〔4〕细节理解题。通读全文可知只有B是正确的，作者的父亲睡觉很早。应选B。
【点评】此题考查故事类阅读。初中英语试题中的阅读文章题材多样(涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面)，体裁形式丰富(包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等)，这就需要考生在平时对各方面的知识都有所积累。
其次，阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。在阅读技巧上，考生要注意文章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题或背景知识、文章的结论或结局、文章内涵的寓意等。
18.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普文，介绍了科学家给人们的饮食建议。他们说人们每天都要吃一些食物，需要一些水和牛奶，而不同国家和不同地方的人们吃不同种类的食物。科学家认为，什么时候吃饭和吃多少次并不重要，吃的东西才是最重要的，希望让每个人都吃饱，让每个人都健康。
〔1〕考查细节理解题。题意：根据这篇文章，      对食物的了解最多。根据短文前两句There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists know a lot about them.，可知是scientists，应选C。
〔2〕考查细节理解题。题意：科学家认为，关于食物的最重要的事情是_______A. how to cook如何烹制；B. when to eat什么时候吃；C. what to eat吃什么；D. how often to eat多久吃一次。根据第二段的后两句The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing.，可知吃的东西才是最重要的，应选C。
〔3〕考查细节理解题。题意：_______对我们的健康不好。A. Meat肉；B. Bread面包；C. Milk牛奶；D. Potato chips薯片。根据最后一段第三、四句Many people are eating junk food. It's bad for people's health.，可知垃圾食品对人们的健康有害。四个选项中，前三个都是健康食品，根据句意，可知选D。
【点评】此题考查科普文章类阅读。这大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所表达的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目 (二)理解性问题：要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。此类猜测词义的题目，要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。
19.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者对当前越来越多的人喜欢参加危险运动的社会现象进行了分析，指出因为现代生活变得平安，而且不再有趣，有些人就去寻求新的刺激。
〔1〕考查细节理解题。题意：人们喜欢参加危险的运动是因为_______。A. they have a lot of free time.他们有很多空闲时间；B. they can go to the hospital if they are hurt.如果受伤了，他们可以去医院；C. they need excitement他们需要刺激；D. they don't need to look for food他们不需要找食物。根据第一段末一句Now some people begin to look for new excitement.，可知他们需要新的刺激，应选C。
〔2〕考查细节理解题。题意：_______不是危险的运动。A. Climbing the highest mountains攀登最高的山峰；B. Playing football踢足球；C. Traveling into unknown parts of the world到世界上未知的地方旅行；D. Sailing small boats across the largest sea驾驶小船穿越最大的海洋。根据句意，结合实际，可知ACD三项都是危险运动，应选B。
〔3〕考查细节理解题。题意：在蹦极时，你      。根据第二段对蹦极运动的描写You jump from a high place, about 200 meters above the ground, and there is a rubber band tied to your legs.，可知选B。
〔4〕考查细节理解和综合理解题。题意：哪一项为哪一项平安的地方生活和工作；根据最后一段的句子They live and work in safe places,可知说法正确。C. Many people buy food in shops.许多人在商店里买食物；根据最后一段内容buy food in shops, 可知说法正确。 D. People can go to see the doctors when they become ill.人们生病时可以去看医生；根据最后一段内容and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill.，可知说法正确。综合以上分析，应选A。
【点评】此题考查议论文阅读。初中英语试题中的阅读文章题材多样(涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面)，体裁形式丰富(包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等)，这就需要考生在平时对各方面的知识都有所积累。这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所表达的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
20.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇励志小故事，讲述了曾经在酒吧里弹钢琴的Nat King Cole因抓住了一次偶然时机，发现唱歌很好，后来继续努力，最后成为美国最著名的歌手之一。通过这个故事，告诉我们，人人都有自己的技能，只要努力工作，大多数技能都可以提高。
〔1〕考查细节理解题。题意：弹钢琴的人______〔地点〕唱了一首歌。根据短文首句Once there was a piano player in a bar.，可知选B。
〔2〕考查细节理解题。题意：那位女士要求演奏者唱一首歌是因为_____。A. she had paid him for this她为此付了钱；B. she knew him very well她非常了解他；C. she wanted to have a change她想改变一下；D. she enjoyed his singing她喜欢他的歌声。根据第4行她对侍者说的话“I'm tired of listening to the piano. I want the player to sing!〞，可知她听钢琴累了，想变换一下。应选C。
〔3〕考查细节理解题。题意：Nat King Cole的成功是因为_____。A. the lady helped him a lot那位女士帮了他很多忙；B. he caught the chance at last最后他抓住了这个时机；C. he continued to play in the bar他继续在酒吧玩；D. he stopped playing the piano他停止了弹钢琴。根据第六段内容But once he caught the chance, and found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the best-known singers in the US.，可知他抓住了时机，应选B。
〔4〕考查综合理解题。题意：哪一个可以做这篇文章最好的题目？A. Sing in the Bar在酒吧唱歌；B. Achieve Success in Life在生活中取得成功；C. Never Lose Heart永远不要失去信心；D. Find Your Skills发现技能。根据故事大意，特别是最后作者的议论With hard work, most skills can be improved.，可知Find Your Skills最合文意，应选D。
【点评】此题考查故事类阅读。在阅读理解题目中，有相当一局部是考查细节和事实的题目。这类题目相对容易一些。这些题目有两个共同特点：
　　(1)凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字局部作为验证。这一局部可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的假设干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。
　　(2)干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。因此，要做好阅读理解中确实定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。
四、根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
21.【解析】【分析】句意：你最好似电脑寻求帮助。had better最好，后接原形动词，否认式直接在动词前面加not。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填not  ask。
【点评】此题考查固定用法had better not do sht，最好不要做某事。
22.【解析】【分析】句意：这些男孩子们过去在游泳池游泳。used to过去曾〔而现在不再〕做，用于一般过去时态。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填Did，use。
【点评】此题考查一般疑问句，注意含实意动词的疑问句需借助助动词。
23.【解析】【分析】句意：米希尔上周一八点在学英语。原句对was learning English划线，是问做什么，需用what提问，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填(1)What      (2)doing。
【点评】此题考查句型转换。问做什么，需用what提问。
24.【解析】【分析】原句句意：你不能在这里抽烟。可用表示禁止意义的祈使句替代，根据句意和英文提示，可知填Don't  smoke。
【点评】此题考查否认祈使句。在英语中否认的祈使句 Don't +动词原形。
25.【解析】【分析】go out结束，熄灭。熄灭了，“了〞表示过去的，动词需用过去式，根据句意和英文提示，可知填went  out。
【点评】此题考查固定短语熄灭，go out。
五、补全对话
26.【解析】【分析】这是一篇对话，A问了B几个问题：明天打算做什么？怎么去？穿什么？还做些别的什么？待在那里多长时间？B分别给了答复。
A. What are you going to do?                         你要干什么？
B. What else are you going to do?                  你还要做别的什么？
C. How long are you going to stay there?      你要呆在那儿多久？
D. Please come and cheer us on.              请来使我们快乐起来。
E. What kind of shoes will you wear?    你穿什么种类的鞋？
F. How are you going there?                 你要怎样去哪儿？
G. How are you today?                         你今天怎样？
〔1〕根据B的答复We're going to Mount Tai.，可知A问了他/她打算做什么，七个备选句子中，只有What are you going to do?符合题意，应选A。
〔2〕根据B的答复We're going there by car.，可知A问了他/她打算怎么去，七个备选句子中，只有How are you going there?符合题意，应选F。
〔3〕根据B的答复Everyone should wear sports shoes.，可知A问了他/她打算穿什么去，七个备选句子中，只有What kind of shoes will you wear?符合题意，应选E。
〔4〕根据B的答复We're going mountain climbing.，可知A又问了他/她还打算做什么，七个备选句子中，只有What else are you going to do?符合题意，应选B。
〔5〕根据B的答复For a whole day.，是一段时间，可知A又问了他/她打算待多久，七个备选句子中，只有How long are you going to stay there?符合题意，应选C。
【点评】此题考查补全对话。对话是通过“你问我答〞传递信息的，做题时就应该仔细分析前言后语。不仅要正确理解每个问句的答语，还必须通过分析、推理等手段来判定所应选择的答案或填入的词语。例如，如果答语是“ItkTuesday．"便可得知上句在询问“星期几〞，句型应为“What day is(it)today?〞如果下旬是“It is／w鹊cloudy．〞便可知上句是问天气，上句肯定为“What is／w鹊the weathe like today，yesterday?〞或“How is／was the weather today／yesterday?〞句型。
六、补全短文
27.【解析】【分析】短文是一篇议论文，论述了学生的交友问题，提出了三点建议：对别人友好，有相同兴趣，照顾他人。
〔1〕句意;有好朋友使你的生活愉快。本句是主谓宾结构，根据句意结构，需是动名词短语做主语，结合最后一段in order to have a good friend,，可知填Having。
〔2〕句意；怎样交朋友？how to do如何做，to后接原形动词。根据句意和英文提示，可知填to。
〔3〕句意;对别人友好别人也对你友好。and连词，表并列，本句表示意义并列。根据句意和英文提示，结合下文they will be friendly to you too.，可知填friendly
〔4〕句意：对别的同班同学。other其他的，别的，后接名词。根据句意和前文If you are in a new class,和后面的they提示，可知填classmates。
〔5〕句意：有共同的兴趣是重要的。the same相同的。根据句意和英文提示，可知填same。
〔6〕句意;唱歌和跳舞是大局部学生的爱好。Singing 和 dancing结构相同，需用连词连接。根据句意和英文提示，可知填and。
〔7〕句意;为了有一个好朋友。in order to为了；根据句意和英文提示，可知填order。
〔8〕句意;我们应该照顾好别的学生。people/students，名词，前面可用形容词修饰。other别的，其他的，形容词。根据句意和英文提示，可知填other。
【点评】此题考查短文填空。此题考查词汇填空。该类题目的要求就是补全短文，每空只准填一个单词(含缩略词)，使其完整与正确，其特点为一篇对话中留出10个左右的空白。要求根据上下文的意思或题前的汉语提示，填入最恰当的词语(有些应填缩略词)。这种试题一般不给出所填词的首字母作为提示。对答案进行检查验证也是蕈要的一步。检查验证时，应把选填好的答案全部放在整个对话之中。通读一遍，看看是否具有连贯性和整体性，是否符合英语交际习惯，是否有人称、数、时的现象等等。假设有，必须及时加以调整与修改。
七、任务型阅读
28.【解析】【分析】短文讲述了喜欢象棋的山姆，通过专研和长期练习，成为学校象棋俱乐部里最好的会员和校象棋队的队长，还赢得了全校冠军。他有一个宏伟目标，就是成为世界象棋冠军。
〔1〕细节理解题。题意：下棋是山姆的爱好吗？考查细节理解题。根据短文前两句I'm Sam. My hobby is playing chess，可知是肯定答复，故填Yes.。
〔2〕细节理解题。题意：谁教山姆下国际象棋？考查细节理解题。根据My mom taught me how to play when I was 7.，可知是妈妈教他下棋，故填His mom.。
〔3〕细节理解题。题意：下棋你需要什么？考查细节理解题。根据第二段的末句You don't need much to play chess—just a chess set and someone to play with.，可知填Just a chess set and someone to play with.。
〔4〕细节理解题。题意：你觉得山姆怎么样？考查综合理解题。此题属于开放题，考生言之有理即可。例如，根据文意，可知山姆很喜欢专研，故填He likes to study。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读。它往往与生活实际挂钩，涉及天气预报、电视节目、预定购各类物品，海报广告、确定路线方位、留言口信 记录等生活实例和有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料等。内容比较简单，有时图文并茂，符合不同学生层次的心理爱好。表达了运用语言完成实际任务的目的。题目设计一般为表格形式较多，学生可先看题目要求，大致明白所要完成的任务，直接从材料中找到相关信息，从而完成所给的任务。
八、书面表达
29.【解析】【分析】此题是命题作文。写作要点；描述一下你在上个周末各个不同时间段所做的事情。在写作时要构思好文章的结构，注意要点一定齐全。文中可适当使用一些连接词来加强文章的逻辑性。有文章要求可知，文章要用一般过去时态。要用第一人称。首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、要求介绍。同时应选用适宜的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。
【点评】此题考查命题作文。这篇习作的层次清晰，内容饱满，表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短语，例如on Saturday morning，stay at home，go to the beach，play football with my friends，be kind of，on the beach，listened to songs under the moon等。而On Saturday afternoon, I went to the beach and played football with my friends./ It was kind of hot, but it was very interesting. / How wonderful my last weekend was!等多种句式的运用更是为文章增色不少。文章连接词的使用。同时应选用适宜的连接词或过渡词，and、使文章具有一定的连贯性。使用简单句使意思明了，简单。是一篇好文章。