2020—2021年江苏省宿迁市八年级上学期英语入学考试试卷附答案
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这是一份2020—2021年江苏省宿迁市八年级上学期英语入学考试试卷附答案,共14页。试卷主要包含了请根据括号中的中文提示,书面表达〔15分〕等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择〔共15小题,每题1分,总分值15分〕
1.Jhn is ________ hnest by.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
2.Peple in the UK say "autumn" while peple in the USA say " ".
A. stre B. ckie C. sccer D. fall
3.—Hw ________ Jimmy's cusin lks!
—Yes. We all like her sweet smiles.
A. lvely B. nicely C. happily D. luckily
4.______ yu ______ t make friends with her?
A. Are; willing B. D; willing C. Are; will D. D; will
5.The maths prblem is t difficult and __________ students can wrk it ut.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
6.My friend Jack always ________ a smile ________ his face.
A. puts; n B. wears; n C. puts; in D. wears; in
7.— Why did yu chse Maggie?
— Because she is very _______. She always shares things with thers.
A. plite B. cute C. generus D. happy
8.Time seems ______ faster when we're having a lvely time.
A. t g B. ging C. t ging D. ges
9.Yu can trust them because gd friends never ________.
A. tell lies B. tell funny jkes C. help each ther D. have prblems.
10.Jhn did in the English exam f Class 5.
A. gd B. better C. best D. well
11.— Mum, can I have smething ?
— Srry. There is in the fridge.
A. eating, nthing B. t eat, nthing C. eating, anything D. t eat, anything
12.It is ne f in the city.
A. the highest building B. higher buildings
C. highest buildings D. the highest buildings
13.Daniel is a great manager. He can d wrk better with _____ peple and ____ mney.
A. fewer; less B. mre; less C. fewer; mre D. less; fewer
14.Tan Jin is a singer, she has a gd ______.
A. sund B. vice C. nise D. shut
15.— What a fine day! Why dn't yu g shpping with us?
—__________.
A. What a gd idea! B. Yu're great! C. That's right. D. N, I dn't.
二、完形填空〔共15小题,每题1分,总分值15分〕
16.完形填空
I 1 in a middle schl in ur city. It is a 2 schl, with bys and girls having lessns tgether. The schl nw has ver 3,000 students 3 150 full-time teachers. It 4 has 75 classrms.
Every day I g t schl at 7.15 a. m. by 5 because there is just a bus stp near my hme. Sme students g t schl by car and sme just 6 ft. The first class starts at 8 'clck in the mrning, and everyne must be at schl 7 the first class starts. I have 8 classes in a day –4 in the mrning and 3 in the afternn. After the 9 class at abut 12 'clck, we g t have lunch in the dining hall. Mst f us dn't 10 lunches t schl, because dishes in the dining hall are cheap and 11 . The fifth class starts at 1.10 p.m. and the seventh class 12 at 4.10 p.m.
After schl, sme students g hme, and sme play at schl. The mst ppular 13 at my schl is basketball. I usually g back hme at arund 6.00 p.m., 14 I g t play basketball at schl at schl fr abut an hur and a half. When I get hme, I d my hmewrk and then take a bath befre 15 t bed.
三、阅读理解〔共15小题,每题2分,总分值30分〕
17.阅读理解
D yu remember when yur grandma tld yu the stry f Snw White? Ah, the happy days f childhd! But did yu knw that Snw White cmes frm Germany? It's just ne stry frm the 209 in Grimm's Fairy Tales (?格林童话?).
The Grimm brthers started t cllect fairy tales in 1806. Their first bk came ut (出版) in 1812. Why are German fairy tales s interesting? Maybe it's because they cme frm a great place famus fr its stries – the Black Frest.
The Black Frest is in suthwest Germany. It's the largest frest in the cuntry – and ne f the mst beautiful. It's famus fr its trees and lvely views. There are valleys and waterfalls (瀑布) there. It's a gd place t start a stry.
Dn't frget t bring smething back if yu visit. Peple there are gd at making clcks, musical instruments and watches.
〔1〕Frm the stry, we knw that ____ is the hmetwn f Snw White.
〔2〕Hw lng had the Grimm brthers been cllecting stries?
A.Fur years
B.Five years
C.Six years
D.Seven years
〔3〕Frm the stry, we cannt guess that the Black Frest is very ____.
Cffee has becme the mst ppular American drink. Tday peple in the United States drink mre cffee than peple in any f the ther cuntries. Peple drink cffee at breakfast, at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink ht cffee r cffee with ice in it. They drink it at wrk and at hme. They eat cffee ice-cream and cffee candy. Cffee is black and very strng. Different peple like t drink it in different ways. Sme peple like cffee with cream r sugar in it. Other peple like cffee with bth cream and sugar in it. In all ways it is served. Cffee has becme an internatinal drink.
〔1〕Different peple like t drink cffee ____________.
A.at wrk r at hme
B.in different ways
C.with cream r sugar
D.between meals
〔2〕Tday Americans drink ___________ cffee than peple in any f the ther cuntries.
A.as much as
〔3〕"Cffee is black and very strng." The wrd STRONG here means ____________.
19.阅读理解
A farmer was put in prisn(监狱). One day, he gt a letter frm his wife. "I am wrried abut ur farm," she wrte. "It's time t plant ptates, but I can't d all the digging(挖) by myself." The farmer thught ver and then had an idea. He wrte t his wife, "Dn't dig the fields. This is where my gld(金子) is. Dn't plant ptates until I cme hme." A few days later, the farmer gt anther letter frm his wife. It said, "Tw days ag, abut ten prisn guards(监狱看守) came t ur fields. It lked as if they were lking fr smething. They have dug ur field." The farmer wrte t his wife at nce. "Nw yu can plant ur ptates," he wrte.
〔1〕The farmer's wife was much wrried abut .
A.her husband
B.their farm
C.planting ptates
〔2〕The farmer tld his wife first.
A.nt t dig the fields
B.t dig the fields
C.t ask the prisn guards fr help
D.t find the gld in the fields
〔3〕Why did the prisn guards dig the farmer's fields?
Because .
A.They wanted t help the farmer
B.Their leader rdered them t d s
C.The farmer asked them t d s
D.They wanted t find ut the gld
〔4〕Why did the farmer ask his wife t plant ptates at nce?
Because .
A.the prisn guards had dug their field
B.the gld was fund ut
C.the prisn guards asked him t d s
D.the prisn guards were digging the fields
20.阅读理解
Tm lived by himself a lng way frm twn. He hardly went t twn, but ne day he went int twn t buy a few things. After he bught them, he went int a restaurant and sat dwn at a table. When he lked arund, he saw sme ld peple put glasses n befre reading their newspapers. S after lunch he decided t g t a shp t buy himself ne pair, t. He walked alng the rad, and sn fund a shp.
The man in the shp let him try n a lt f glasses, but Tm always said, "N, I can't read with these."
The man became puzzled (迷惑的) , and he said, "Excuse me, but can yu read?"
"N, f curse I can't!" Tm said angrily. "If I culd read befre, d yu think I wuld cme here t buy yur glasses?"
〔1〕Tm lived ______.
A.with his family
B.near twn
C.far away frm the twn
D.in twn
〔2〕Tm didn't g t twn______.
〔3〕Why did Tm decide t buy a pair f glasses?
A.Because he thught if he bught them, he culd read.
B.Because they were very bright.
C.Because they were cheap.
D.Because he culd read newspaper.
〔4〕Tm went t the shp t ______.
A.have a rest
B.have dinner
C.wear glasses
D.buy a pair f glasses
四、请根据括号中的中文提示、首字母或英文释义,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。〔每题0.5分,总分值5分〕
21.I can tell her anything because she can keep a ________ (秘密).
22.I think ur team can ________(赢得) the ftball match.
23.________ (物理) is ne f my favrite subjects.
24.We shuld learn smething frm ________ (英雄).
25.It's nt easy t learn a ________(外国的) language well.
26.When I feel ________(不开心), I always g t her.
27.He has the ________ (最少的) juice f the three.
28.Max has a gd s________ f humur.
29.Mr. Green ften ________ (give smething t smene) t help me with my Histry.
30.Be careful nt t k________ the glass ff the table.
五、根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。〔每题0.5分,总分值5分〕
31.I ________(be) happy if I can make ther peple happy.
32.He tells jkes and makes us ________ (laugh).
33.Kitty practises dancing even harder, s she becmes ________(slim) than befre.
34.The Changjiang River is the ________ (lng) river in China.
35.Driving a car t schl takes ________(little) time than taking a bus.
36.Amy is gd at swimming. S she is a gd ________ (swim).
37.We have a ________ (week) test n each subject.
38.I als keep ________ (write) in English abut my schl life.
39.He is t fat and wants t lse ________ (weigh).
40.We can chse subjects ________ (study) at my ideal schl.
六、根据所给汉语完成以下句子〔共5题,每题1分,总分值5分〕
41.她经常微笑并且从不说别人的坏话。
She smiles ften and never ________ thers.
42.她想长大当一名歌手。
She ________ a singer when she ________.
43.我在放学后一周打两次棒球。
I play baseball after schl ________.
44.他们在课堂上与他们的同学一起讨论这些书。
They ________ the bks ________ their classmates in class.
45.学习英语很有意思。
________is great fun.
七、任务型阅读〔每题1分,共10题,计10分〕
以下短文,根据短文内容填写表格 (每空限填一词)。
(Jhn, ne f the exchange students, wants t buy smething in Beijing. But he desn't knw where t g. Nw he is asking Millie fr help)
Jhn =J, Millie =M
J: Where can I buy sme pstcards, Millie?
M: G t the bkshp in the shpping mall in Old Street. Yu'll find many pstcards there.
J: Can yu tell me hw t get t the shpping mall?
M: Walk acrss the ftbridge. Then walk alng New Rad until yu see the traffic lights. Crss New Rad, yu'll see a restaurant. And the shpping mall is next t it.
J: Oh, I see! I als want t buy sme suvenirs fr my friends. Can I find sme in the shpping mall?
M: Yu'd better g t the Suvenir Shp. It's very easy t find. Just cme ut f the shpping mall, yu'll see the shp is at the ther side f the street.
J: That's great! By the way, can I enjy Beijing Duck in the restaurant?
M: Of curse! The Beijing Duck in that restaurant is very nice.
J: Thanks a lt!
八、书面表达〔15分〕
47.根据文中提示,写一篇英语短文介绍一下My best friend —Mary。要求:语言流畅,条理清晰,词数不少于70词。
1〕Mary ,有一双大眼睛,直发,很可爱。我喜欢她微笑的眼睛。
2〕她对朋友很慷慨,她愿意与朋友分享一切。
3〕她常讲笑话给朋友们听,让他们开心,与她在一起时从不觉得无聊。
4〕她会替朋友保守秘密,他是一个真正的朋友。
5〕长大后她想成为一名老师。我认为她将成为一名杰出的老师。
My best friend
My best friend is Mary.
答案解析局部
一、单项选择〔共15小题,每题1分,总分值15分〕
1.【解析】【分析】句意:Jhn是个老实的男孩。by是名词单数,hnest以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an表示特指,应选A。
【点评】考查冠词,注意an的用法。
2.【解析】【分析】句意: 英国人说“autumn〞,而美国人说“fall〞。A商店,C饼干,C足球,D秋天,autumn是秋天的意思 ,应选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意fall的用法。
3.【解析】【分析】句意:——吉米的表妹看起来多可爱啊!——是的。我们都喜欢她甜美的微笑。A可爱的,形容词,B令人愉快地,副词,C开心地,D幸运地,lk是形容词其后是形容词 , 应选A。
【点评】考查词性辨析,注意lvely的用法。
4.【解析】【分析】句意:你愿意和她交朋友吗?be willing t d,固定搭配,愿意做某事,应选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意be willing t d的用法。
5.【解析】【分析】句意: 这道数学题太难了,几乎没有学生能解答出来。A几乎没有,修饰名词复数,B几个,修饰名词复数,C几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,D少量,修饰不可数名词,students是名词复数,根据 t difficult , 可知太难了所以没有人能做出,应选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意few的用法。
6.【解析】【分析】句意: 我的朋友杰克总是面带微笑。wear a smile n the face,固定搭配,面带微笑 , 应选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意wear a smile n the face的用法。
7.【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么选择玛吉?——因为她非常慷,她总是和别人分享东西。A礼貌的,B可爱的,C慷慨的,D快乐的,根据总是和别人分享东西可知,是慷慨的,应选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意 generus的用法。
8.【解析】【分析】句意: 当我们玩得开心的时候,时间似乎过得更快。seem t d,固定搭配,似乎……,故此处是不定式 , 应选A。
【点评】考查不定式,注意seem t d的用法。
9.【解析】【分析】tell lies 说谎,tell funny jkes讲有趣的笑话,help each ther互相帮助,have prblems.有麻烦,根据前半句Yu can trust them 〔你可以信任他们〕可以推断后半句意思是“因为好朋友从不说谎〞,应选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,首先需要正确理解每个短语的意思,然后根据句意选择适宜的一个。
10.【解析】【分析】句意: 约翰是五班英语考试考得最好的。副词修饰动词did,gd是形容词,well是副词,根据 f Class 5 , 可知是最高级的范围,故是最高级,better是比较级,best是最高级,最好的,应选C。
【点评】考查副词最高级,注意best的用法。
11.【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我能吃点东西吗?——抱歉。冰箱里有东西。冰箱里的东西是食物,动词不定式表目的,因此是t eat;srry说明冰箱里没有食物,故用nthing , 应选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意smething t eat的用法。
12.【解析】【分析】句意: 这是城里最高的建筑物之一。ne f是最高级的标志 , 结构为ne f+the+最高级+名词复数,因此是the highest buildings,应选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级,注意ne f是最高级的标志的用法。
13.【解析】【分析】句意: 丹尼尔是一个伟大的经理。他可以用更少的人和更少的钱做得更好。few修饰名词复数,less修饰不可数名词,peple是名词复数,mney是不可数名词,此处是用更少的人和前做事情,才伟大 , 应选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意few修饰名词复数的用法。
14.【解析】【分析】sund声音,听起来,vice 嗓音,nise 响声,噪音,shut 大喊,句意是:谭晶是一位歌唱家,她有一副好嗓子。应选B。
【点评】此题考查名词词义辨析。
15.【解析】【分析】句意:——多好的一天啊!你为什么不和我们一起去购物?—— 好主意。A好主意,B 你真棒,C没错,D不,我不是,根据 Why dn't yu g shpping with us你为什么不和我们一起去购物可知表示建议,答复用gd idea,应选A。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意 What a gd idea 的用法。
二、完形填空〔共15小题,每题1分,总分值15分〕
16.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的日常。
〔1〕句意: 我在我们城市的一所中学学习。A学习,B工作,C玩耍,D唱歌,根据 in a middle schl可知作者是学生,在学校是学习 , 应选A。
〔2〕句意: 这是一所男女同校的学校。 A美丽的,B小的,C著名的,D混淆的,根据 with bys and girls having lessns tgether 可知是男生和女生混合的学校,应选D。
〔3〕句意: 这所学校现在有3000多名学生和150名专职教师。A并且,B有,C靠着,的,根据 3,000 students和150 full-time teachers可知,此处是并列关系,故用并列连词and ,应选A。
〔4〕句意: 它还有75间教室。A也,肯定句句尾,B也,否认句句尾,C也,位于句中,D所以,此处是句中,表示也,故用als,应选C。
〔5〕句意: 我每天早上7:15乘公共汽车去上学,因为我家附近只有一个公共汽车站。A自行车,B小汽车,C公共汽车,D地铁,根据 bus stp 可知是公共汽车,应选C。
〔6〕句意: 有些学生坐小汽车去上学,有些步行。n ft,固定搭配,步行 , 应选D。
〔7〕句意: 第一节课早上八点开始,每个人都必须在 第一节课开始之前到学校。A在之后,B在之前,C当时候,D如果,根据 the first class starts 可知要在第一趟课前到校,应选B。
〔8〕句意: 我一天有7节课——早上4节,下午3节。A7,B5,C6,D8,根据 in a day –4 in the mrning and 3 in the afternn可知3+4=7,应选A。
〔9〕句意: 大约在12点第四堂课下课后,我们去食堂吃午饭。 A第一,B第二,C第三,D第四,根据 The first class starts at 8 'clck可知第一堂课在8点,故是第四堂课在12点 , 应选D。
〔10〕句意: 我们大多数人不带午餐去学校,因为餐厅里的菜既廉价又好看。A做饭,B制作,C带来,D买,根据 have lunch in the dining hall可知在学校餐厅吃故是不用自己带饭 , 应选C。
〔11〕句意:我们大多数人不带午餐去学校,因为餐厅里的菜既廉价又好看。A小的,B冷的,C差的,D美丽的,根据 cheap and 可知and前后的形容词都是褒义的,应选D。
〔12〕句意: 第五节课下午1点10分开始,第七节课下午4点10分结束。A开始,B结束,C有,D离开,根据 starts at 1.10 p.m可知开始与1点10分,结束于class ,应选B。
〔13〕句意: 我学校最受欢迎的运动是篮球。A歌,B课,C运动,D科目,根据篮球可知是运动,应选C。
〔14〕句意:我通常在下午6点左右回家,但是我要在学校打篮球大约一个半小时。A但是,B如果,C所以,D因为,根据下午4点10分放学和 下午6点左右回家可知,解释原因,这期间去打篮球了 , 应选D。
〔15〕句意:当我到家时,我做作业,然后睡觉前去洗个澡。befre是介词,前后是动名词 , 应选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解〔共15小题,每题2分,总分值30分〕
17.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在德国西南部的黑森林。
〔1〕推理题。根据 did yu knw that Snw White cmes frm Germany你知道白雪公主来自德国吗,可知德国是白雪公主的故土 , 应选D。
〔2〕推理题。根据 The Grimm brthers started t cllect fairy tales in 1806. Their first bk came ut (出版) in 1812, 格林兄弟在1806年开始收集童话故事,他们的第一本书在1812年出版可知, 格林兄弟收集故事6年了 , 应选C。
〔3〕推理题。根据 It's the largest frest in the cuntry – and ne f the mst beautiful. It's famus fr its trees and lvely views. There are valleys and waterfalls (瀑布) there. It's a gd place t start a stry 这是全国最大的森林,也是最美丽的森林之一。它以树木和美丽的景色而闻名。有山谷和瀑布那里。这是开始一个故事的好地方,可知, 从这个故事中,我们不能猜测黑森林非常无聊 , 应选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题,推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
18.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了咖啡已经成为一种国际饮料。
〔1〕细节题。根据 Different peple like t drink it in different ways 可知不同的人喜欢以不同的方式喝咖啡 , 应选B。
〔2〕细节题。根据 Tday peple in the United States drink mre cffee than peple in any f the ther cuntries可知今天,美国人喝的咖啡比任何其他国家的人都多 , 应选C。
〔3〕词义猜测题。根据 Cffee is black咖啡很黑,故是浓咖啡,可知strng是浓的意思,应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词。
19.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了农民用机智的方法让监狱看守替他锄地。
〔1〕细节题。根据 I am wrried abut ur farm ,可知农夫的妻子非常担忧他们的农村 , 应选B。
〔2〕细节题。根据 Dn't plant ptates until I cme hme , 可知农夫先告诉了他的妻子不要挖田地 , 应选A。
〔3〕推理题。根据 Tw days ag, abut ten prisn guards(监狱看守) came t ur fields. It lked as if they were lking fr smething 两天前,大约十名狱警来到我们的田地。看起来他们好似在寻找什么东西 , 可知狱警挖农民的田是因为他们想找到金子 , 应选D。
〔4〕细节题。根据 They have dug ur field." The farmer wrte t his wife at nce. "Nw yu can plant ur ptates," he wrte 他们挖了我们的田地。"农夫马上给他妻子写信。"现在你可以种植我们的土豆了 ,可知农夫要求他的妻子马上种土豆是因为狱警挖掘了他们的田地 , 应选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
20.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Tm看到有人戴眼镜看书,以为带上眼睛就认识字了,于是也买了一副。
〔1〕细节题。根据可知 Tm lived by himself a lng way frm twn 汤姆单独住在离城镇很远的地方 , 应选C。
〔2〕推理题。根据 He hardly went t twn,他几乎没去过镇上,可知Tm不经常去镇上,应选B。
〔3〕推理题。根据 If I culd read befre, d yu think I wuld cme here t buy yur glasses 如果我以前能看书,你认为我会来这里买你的眼镜吗 ,可知因为他认为如果他买了,他就能阅读 , 应选A。
〔4〕推理题。根据 If I culd read befre, d yu think I wuld cme here t buy yur glasses 如果我以前能看书,你认为我会来这里买你的眼镜吗,可知Tm去商店是买眼镜,应选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
四、请根据括号中的中文提示、首字母或英文释义,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。〔每题0.5分,总分值5分〕
21.【解析】【分析】句意: 我可以告诉她任何事情,因为她可以保守秘密。不定冠词a后是名词单数,秘密, secret,是名词 , 故填 secret。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意 secret的用法。
22.【解析】【分析】句意: 我认为我们队可以赢得足球比赛。can是情态动词,其后是动词原形,赢得,win,是动词 , 故填win。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意win的用法。
23.【解析】【分析】句意:物理是我最喜欢的科目之一。根据is可知主语是名词单数或不可数名词,物理, physics, 是不可数名词 , 位于句首首字母大写,故填 Physics。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意physics的用法。
24.【解析】【分析】句意: 我们应该从英雄那学到一些东西。英雄,her,是名词,表示泛指是名词复数,her的复数是heres , 故填heres。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意her的用法。
25.【解析】【分析】句意: 学好外语不容易。language是名词,其前是形容词,外国的, freign, 是形容词 , 故填 freign。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意 freign的用法。
26.【解析】【分析】句意: 当我感到不开心时,我总是去找她。feel系动词后是形容词,不开心的, unhappy,是形容词,故填 unhappy。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意 unhappy的用法。
27.【解析】【分析】句意: 他有至少三种果汁。juice是名词,其前是形容词,最少的, least, 是形容词 , 故填 least。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意 least的用法。
28.【解析】【分析】句意: 马克斯有种幽默感。a不定冠词后是名词单数,a sense f,固定搭配,……的感觉 , 故填sense。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意a sense f的用法。
29.【解析】【分析】句意: 格林先生经常帮助我学习历史。根据 give smething t smene,给某人某物,可知是ffer,提供的意思,ften是一般现在时标志,主语是格林,第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式 , 故填ffers。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意ffer的用法。
30.【解析】【分析】句意: 小心不要把玻璃杯从桌子上弄掉。be careful t d,小心做某事,故此处是动词原形,knck ff,打翻,故填knck。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意knck ff的用法。
五、根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。〔每题0.5分,总分值5分〕
31.【解析】【分析】句意: 如果我能让别人开心,我会很开心。if引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故此处是一般将来时,will+动词原形 , 故填be。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意if引导的条件状语从句的用法。
32.【解析】【分析】句意: 他讲笑话,逗我们笑。make sb+动词原形,固定搭配,是某人,laugh是动词 , 故填laugh。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意make sb+动词原形的用法。
33.【解析】【分析】句意: 凯蒂更加努力地练习跳舞,所以她比以前变得苗条了。becme是系动词其后是形容词,根据than可知是形容词比较级 , 故填slimmer。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意形容词比较级的用法。
34.【解析】【分析】形容词最高级前面用定冠词 the,故填 lngest。句意是:长江是中国最长的河流。
【点评】此题考查形容词最高级的一般句式。
35.【解析】【分析】句意: 开车去学校比乘公共汽车花费时间少。副词修饰动词take,根据than可知此处是比较级,little的比较级是less,更少,故填less。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意副词比较级的用法。
36.【解析】【分析】句意: 艾米擅长游泳。所以她是很好的游泳运发动。不定冠词a后是名词单数,swim是动词,名词是swimmer , 故填swimmer。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意不定冠词后是名词的用法。
37.【解析】【分析】句意: 我们每个科目都有一个周测试。test是名词其前是形容词,week是名词,weekly是形容词 , 故填weekly。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意名词前是形容词的用法。
38.【解析】【分析】句意: 我坚持用英语写关于我学校生活的文章。keep ding,固定搭配,坚持做某事,故此处是动名词 , 故填writing。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意keep ding的用法。
39.【解析】【分析】句意: 他太胖了,想减肥。lse weight ,固定搭配,减肥,weigh是动词,weight是名词 , 故填。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意lse weight的用法。
40.【解析】【分析】句意: 我们可以在我理想的学校选择科目学习。chse t d,固定搭配,选择做某事,故此处是不定式,故填t study。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意chse t d的用法。
六、根据所给汉语完成以下句子〔共5题,每题1分,总分值5分〕
41.【解析】【分析】 说别人的坏话,say a bad wrd/bad wrds abut,ften是一般现在时标志,主语是she,故此处是动词单三式,故填 says a bad wrd/bad wrds abut。
【点评】考查翻译,注意say a bad wrd/bad wrds abut的用法。
42.【解析】【分析】想要做, want/ wuld like t d,当,be /make+身份,长大,grw up,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,she,故谓语动词是单三式 ,故填 wants/ wuld like t be /make,grws up。
【点评】考查翻译,注意主谓一致的用法。
43.【解析】【分析】 一周两次, twice a week , 故填 twice a week。
【点评】考查翻译,注意 twice a week的用法。
44.【解析】【分析】讨论,discuss,和……一起,with,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是复数they,故谓语动词是动词原形,故填discuss,with。
【点评】考查翻译,注意一般现在时的用法。
45.【解析】【分析】学习英语,learn English,此处是动名词做主语,learn位于句首首字母大写,故填Learning English。
【点评】考查翻译,注意动名词做主语的用法。
七、任务型阅读〔每题1分,共10题,计10分〕
46.【解析】【分析】本文是交流学生约翰想在北京买东西。但是他不知道去哪里。现在他正在向米莉寻求帮助的对话。
〔1〕根据Then walk alng New Rad until yu see the traffic lights,可知然后沿着新路走,直到你看到红绿灯 ,故答案是 traffic。
〔2〕根据the shpping mall is next t it,可知购物中心就在它旁边,the ther side是另一边,故答案是side。
〔3〕根据I als want t buy sme suvenirs fr my friends,可知 我也想给我的朋友买一些纪念品,故答案是 suvenirs。
〔4〕根据 Crss New Rad, yu'll see a restaurant. And the shpping mall is next t it , Just cme ut f the shpping mall, yu'll see the shp is at the ther side f the street , 可知要在新街上买纪念品,故答案是New。
〔5〕根据It's very easy t find,可知很容易找到,故答案是easy。
〔6〕根据Just cme ut f the shpping mall,可知从购物中心出来,故答案是ut。
〔7〕根据 yu'll see the shp is at the ther side f the street你会看到商店在街道的另一边,可知商店在旁边,故答案是 beside/near。
〔8〕根据the shpping mall in Old Street,The Beijing Duck in that restaurant is very nice, yu'll see a restaurant. And the shpping mall is next t it,可知北京烤鸭店在老街上,故答案是Old。
〔9〕根据 Walk acrss the ftbridge,可知走过步行桥,故答案是acrss。
〔10〕根据 Crss New Rad, yu'll see a restaurant ,可知穿过新路,你会看到一家餐馆,故答案是crss。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
八、书面表达〔15分〕
47.【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文,描述你最好的朋友,她的外貌,性格和她的理想,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要适当添加内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。
【点评】描述人物建议用一般现在时,人称用第三人称,可以使用的固定句式和短语,例如like ding,a friend f mine,want t d等,为文章增色,和I think she will be等宾语从句,使其成为本文的亮点,注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。1. A. study
B. wrk
C. play
D. sing
2. A. beautiful
B. small
C. famus
D. mixed
3. A. and
B. with
C. by
D. f
4. A. t
B. either
C. als
D. all
5. A. bike
B. car
C. bus
D. undergrund
6. A. by
B. in
C. with
D. n
7. A. after
B. befre
C. when
D. if
8. A. seven
B. five
C. six
D. eight
9. A. first
B. secnd
C. third
D. furth
10. A. ck
B. make
C. bring
D. buy
11. A. small
B. cld
C. bad
D. nice
12. A. starts
B. finishes
C. has
D. leaves
13. A. sng
B. lessn
C. sprt
D. subject
14. A. but
B. if
C. s
D. because
15. A. t g
B. ging
C. ges
D. t ging
Things
Where
Hw t g there
Pstcards
In Old Street
After walking acrss the ftbridge, walk alng New Rad until yu see the ________ lights. Crss New Rad, yu'll see the shpping mall is at the ther________ f the street.
________
In ________ Rad
It's ________ t find. Just cme ________ f the shpping mall, yu'll see the shp is ________ the shpping mall.
Beijing Duck
In ________ Street
Walk ________ the ftbridge. Then walk alng New Rad and stp walking when yu see the traffic lights. ________ New Rad, yu can see the restaurant.
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