

人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.综合与测试学案
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这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.综合与测试学案,共5页。
1、比较级,最高级变化规则
一般在词尾+ er或est;以e 结尾的加r或st;重读闭音节双写辅音字母+ er或est;辅音字母+y结尾的,改y为i+ er或est;多音节词和部分双音节词,加mre或mst。
不规则变化见书本P114
2、比较级用法
基本句型:主语+be+比较级+than+比较对象
两者相比较用比较级 eg:Wh d yu think is mre utging,Lily r Lucy?
Very,mre,quite,s,t等修饰原级;much,a little,a lt,a bit,far ,even等修饰比较级
eg:I’m much/ a little / a lt / a bit /far mre utging than my sister.
I’m even wrse nw.
不能与人或事物自身相比较
eg:He is taller than any ther student in his class.
China is larger than any cuntry in Africa.
比较对象要一致(that代替不可数名词,thse代替可数名词复数,所有格,nes)
eg:The weather in Harbin is much clder than that in Wuhan.
The students f Class One study harder than thse f Class Tw.
My bike is newer than Tm’s.
比较级中出现f the tw/ twins结构时,adj比较级前要+the,不可用than
Eg:Tm is the taller f the tw brthers.
“get/ becme+ 比较级+and +比较级”表示“变得越来越……”(多音节或部分双音节用“mre and mre+原级)
Eg: It gets warmer and warmer when spring cmes.
Yu’re getting mre and mre beautiful.
“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”表示“越……,就越……”
Eg: The mre yu exercise, the strnger yu will be.
“As…as”中间接原级,表示“与…一样”,否定为“nt as/ s…as”表示“不如”
Eg: He is as tall as his father.
He is nt as/ s tall as his father.
“比较级+than”(mre/ less +原级+than)与“nt as/ s…as”可以互换
Eg: I’m taller than yu. Chinese is mre imprtant than Bilgy.
Yu’re shrter than me. Bilgy is less imprtant than Chinese
Yu’re nt as/ s tall as me. Bilgy is nt as/ s imprtant as Chinese
比……大/多/长/宽几倍,用“主语+be+……times+比较级+than+比较对象”
Eg: Our classrm is twice larger than yurs.
重几斤,高几公分,大几岁……,用“主语+be+数量词+比较级+than+比较对象”
Eg: I’m six years lder than yu.
3、ludly大声地,响亮地(多含噪音之意)
alud大声地,出声地(强调出声)read alud call alud fr help
lud大声地,高声地,常与speak,shut,laugh,talk连用
响亮的,大声的 lud vice
4、fast强调速度快 run/ drive fast
quickly强调动作、行动快
sn 强调时间间隔短
5、cmpetitin体育,书法,朗读,音乐等比赛
match 体育竞技比赛,球类比赛
race 速度方面的竞赛,赛跑,赛龙舟等
6、win+比赛,奖项
beat+人,团队
7、ag 以前,用于一般过去时,放在一段时间后
befre 在……以前,通常用于完成时,放在时间点或事件之前
8、the same as→be different frm be similar t =be like
9、be gd at+ V-ing=d well in 擅长于
be gd fr 对…有益 (be bad fr对…有害)
be gd t 对…友好 (gd 可用friendly,nice,kind替换)
be gd with和…相处好=get n/ alng well with
10、true/ truly 指故事、说法、答案等与标准事实、实际情况相符
real/ really 指人或事客观存在,不是想象的
11、take care f=lk after照顾
care fr 照料、关心某人,喜欢某人、某物
care abut 关心,计较,在乎
12、make sb d sth
make sb/ sth +adj make me happy
make sb +n. We made him mnitr.
make sb +过去分词 She spke alud t make herself heard.
make it 约定时间,做成某事,及时抵达 Let’s make it at 10:00.
Dn’t wrry. He’ll make it.
13、bth 位置:行前be 后
bth f them/ us=they/ we bth
bth 作主语,谓语动词用复数
nt bth为部分否定,全部否定要用either…nt或者neither
bth…and…=nt nly…but(als)… 否定为:neither…nr
14、be ppular with sb受某人欢迎 be ppular in/ at在某地受欢迎
15、it is +adj+fr sb +t d sth (adj修饰t d sth)It is imprtant fr me t learn English.
it is +adj+f sb +t d sth (adj修饰sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice f yu t help me.
16、bring ut使显现出
17、share sth with sb和某人分享
18、ther “其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时ther+n复数=thers
anther “又一(个),另一(个)”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。
the ther“(两者中的)另一个”,常与ne连用,“ne…the ther…”表示“一个…,另一个…”
19、heart learn sth by heart用心记 lse heart灰心
20、break the law/ rules/ wrld recrd违法/违规/打破世界纪录
Break ff 打断 break away frm摆脱,脱离 break int破门而入 break in插嘴
Break dwn出故障 break ut爆发 break up散火 break ne’s wrds食言
Have a break/ rest休息会儿
21、laugh发笑 laugh at 嘲笑
Smile微笑 smile at对…微笑
22、定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。引导定语从句的词称为关系词。关系词位于先行词和定语从句之间,起联系作用,同时又作定语从句的一个成分。
定语从句的关系词引导定语的关系代词有:that, wh (whm, whse), which; 关系副词(在定语从句中只能作状语,且不能省略)有:when, where, why等。关系词的选择主要取决于两个因素:(1)先行词是什么(2)先行词在定语从句中作什么成分。
●关系代词(that,wh,which,whse,whm)引导的定语从句。
①that/ wh在从句中作主语,先行词为人。
Eg:The girl that/ wh is reading is my sister.
②that/ which在从句中作主语或宾语,先行词为物。
Eg:The bk that/ which is n the desk belngs t Tm.(主)
He came back fr the bk that/ which he had frgtten.(宾)
③whse在从句中作定语,先行词为人或物。
Eg:This is the pencil whse pint is brken.
That is the girl whse mther died tw years ag.
④whm/ that在从句中作宾语,先行词为人。
Eg:The girl whm/ that I spke t is my cusin.
●关系副词(when/ where/ why)引导的定语从句。
①When在从句中作时间状语,其先行词是表示时间的词(day/ year/ seasn等)。
例如:我永远不会忘记我入团的那一天。I shall never frget the day______I jined the League.
解放军战士在人们最需要的时刻来到。
The PLA men cme at the time ________ the peple need them mst.
②Where在定语从句中作地点状语,其先行词是表示地点的词(place/ twn/ hme/ huse)
例如:你还记得我们初次见面的地方吗?D yu still remember the place ____we first met?
近来你去过你成长的小城吗?
Have yu been t the twn _________ yu grew up recently?
③Why在从句中作原因状语,其先行词是reasn。
例如:没有人知道他为什么上学总迟到。
Nbdy knws the reasn ____________ he is ften late fr schl
23、call sb at +电话号码
24、infrmatin【UC】通过学习、阅读、观察等得到的信息、情报、资料(侧重内容)
news【UC】 广播、电视等报道的新闻、消息(强调新鲜、及时)a piece f news
message【C】 口信、短信、信息(强调传递)take a message fr sb
leave a message t sb
25、wh d yu think shuld get the jb?=in yur pinin,wh shuld get the jb?
一、单选题。
( )1 、Tm has shrter hair than _________. A Sam B Sam’s C the Sam D the Sam’s
( )2、I think Tina is ________ intellectual than Tara. A much B mre C many D a little
( )3、 He enjys __________TV. A watch B watches C t watch D watching
( )4、 There are sme ______ between the twins . A .similary B similarity C similarities D mre similary
( )5、 I can ride a bike ,s __________my brther .A d B des C can D ride
( )6、A gd friend makes me ___________. A laugh B t laugh C laughing D laughs
( )7、 Wei Hua is gd at ___________. A.draw B. drawing C draws D t draw
( )8、 Hlly’s friend likes t d the same thing ________she des .A like B as C and D s
( )9、Wang Lin is a ________ man . He always helps thers . A funny B quiet C uting D generus
( )10、It’s imprtant ______us t learn English . A t B fr C with D f
( )11.Yur bag is smaller than______. A.his B.his's C.him D.their
( )12.Lucy is______f the tw. A.quiet B.quietest C.quieter D.the quieter
( )13.Thank yu ______ me abut this.It's very kind______yu.
A.t telling;fr B.fr tell;f C.fr telling;f
( )14.Li Lei's parents ______ dctrs. A.are all B.are bth C.all are D.bth are
( )15.Every day his parents make him ______ n the farm.
A.t wrk B.wrking C.wrk D.wrks
二、根据所给中文意思完成下列句子
1 、Tm 的中文比山姆的好。 Tm speaks Chinese __________than Sam .
2 、谁更重一点,Pedr 还是Paul ?_______ is _________, Pedr r Paul?
3、 他在网球比赛中经常打败我。 He always _________ me in tennis .
4、你家离学校有多远? ________ _________ is it frm yur hme t yur schl ?
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Sue is______ (quiet)than Ann.2.My brther is very______ (tall).
3.I have______ (many)bks than yu.4.The stry is______ (interesting)than that ne.
5.D yu knw any famus Chinese ______ (saying)?
三.补全对话。
A:Li Ping 1.______ my friend.She's a little 2.______ utging than me.
B:My friend and I are the 3.______ .We are 4.______ quiet.
A:D yu 5.______ the same?
B:6.______,I'm a little taller 7._____ her.
A:What 8.______ Lucy's friend?
B:Lucy's friend is 9.______ frm her 10.She’s much athletic than her.
四.句子翻译。
1.我比我的姐姐更外向。I’m than my sister.
2.我很腼腆,因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。
I’m shy s it’s nt easy fr me friends.
3.塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力吗?Des Tara wrk Tina?
4.我认为好朋友就是真的关心. I think a gd friend truly me.
5.朋友如书,你不需要很多,只要他们好就行。
Friends are like bks. Yu dn’t need a lt f them they’re gd.
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