2021人教版中考专题能力提升：短文填空20篇难度划分（附答案）

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中考专练：英语短文填空20篇（难度分类）
(一)难度★★★★
Have you seen some machines called “Little Yellow Dog” that eat rubbish and give some money to the users? Recently, such machines have 1． at universities in Chongqing. They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to 2． used things. The machine is as big as a fridge. If the users put an empty bottle in the machine, it will be identified(识别)by 3．small camera. Then it will be put into a built-in bin.The users can get some 4．.They can also give it away.
The machine will tell the company's head office 5． it is filled with bottles. Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected. The workers will pack(打包)and 6． them to the company.
Now the machine 7．not only plastic bottles but also other resources. These machines could 8．encourage the public to protect the environment. People can also see 9． machines in Shanghai in the future. There will be more machines at some large stations, bus stops, neighborhoods and schools. But recycling is not enough, experts say. Making 10． waste in the first place is the way forward. Let’s work together to make a better world.
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(二)难度★★★
I have been very busy since I became a volunteer for the Riding for the Disabled Association.
Every Saturday, I help to get the horses 1 for the disabled riders. Many more disabled people want to ride 2 than you’d imagine. It’s a disadvantage that I don’t know how to ride — I’d love to get on long rides with the riders — but I’ll learn soon 3 . Right now, I’m just happy to be able to lead the horses around for the disabled riders.
I’m 4 helping to organize a sale, which will be 5 next month. It’s a lot more work than helping the disabled. I need to collect second-hand things to sell at the sale. There are 6 things available than I thought, but I’m sure we’ll have enough 7 next month.
I hope the sale raises more money than last month’s work. It was rainy, so too few people took part in the event. Last week, we held an auction(拍卖). The auction took much less 8 to organize than the work. 9 , for some reason, people 10 too little money for the things, so we didn’t raise enough money.

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(三)难度★★★★
Ray was thought to be a strange boy. One day when he was flying his kite, he said to himself, “Did anybody ever try to fly a kite at night? I think it must be very fun. But the kite can’t be seen in the dark, what if I tie a light to it? That would be really good. I 1 it tonight.”
As soon as it was dark, he 2 his kite and lantern, and went to a large field about a mile from his home. He tied the lantern to the tail of his kite. The lantern
3 of paper. The kite flew higher and higher. He tied the string(线) to a tree, then he stood there, staring at his kite. It floated(飘 ) high up into the air. How wonderful! While Ray 4 his special kite, some people in the village also saw it.
“Look! A light 5 in the sky,” one person said. “It can’t be a light,” said a man.
“Perhaps it’s a big firefly(萤火虫) ,” said another.
“Maybe it’s a comet(彗星),”said another man. “How strange!” said a boy.
“Let’s find out what this strange light 6 .” the last one said. Then they went to the field.
While this was taking place, Ray, who had gotten tired of standing, was sitting behind a tree. He 7 the men as they came, but they didn’t see him. When they reached under the light, and saw what it was, they looked at each other and said while laughing, “There is nothing unusual 8 ! This is just a trick of some naughty boys’, but it 9 us all, let us keep the secret.” Then they laughed again and went back to the village.
When the men had gone, Ray thought it was time for him 10 , so he went home, too. When his mother heard what he had done, she hardly knew whether to laugh or scold(责备), but just told him to go to bed.
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(四)难度★★★
Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents 1 the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten years 2 than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna refused 3 with her sister, saying that she would like to take care of herself. She managed to enter college and 4 very hard. Four years later, she graduated and found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, “I am quite lucky. I lost my arms, 5 I still have my legs.”
Anna chose to face her misfortune (不幸) in an active way. Instead of 6 sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. She has taught us a good lesson. When something bad happens to us, we have two 7 . One is to complain (抱怨), and 8 other is to face it bravely. If we choose to run away, 9 will follow us wherever we go. If we decide to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose 10 .

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(五) 难度★★★
When I was a boy, every summer I would spend a wonderful week in a summer camp in the countryside. It was always so much fun. Delicious 1 were served in the dining hall three times a day. 2 were fun classes to go to in the morning and sports and swimming in the afternoon. There was a friendly competition between the four teams all through the 3 .And there were long nights spent lying awake,laughing and talking 4 our friends.We seemed to sleep only a few hours a night but we were enjoying5 too much to be tired.
At the end of the week we all gathered together and 6 in a circle. The campfire in the center was carefully looked after until it 7 brightly.Songs,cheers and laughter would fill the air as the night went on. 8 the camp ended we all walked out into the night with our own little candle fires beating back the darkness.
Remembering those nights makes me wonder 9 this world would be like if each of us 10 after our own fire.
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(六) 难度★★★★
We have known for a long time that flowers of different plants open and close at different time of day. This is so 1 that there seems to be no need to ask the reason for it. Yet no one 2 understands why flowers open and close like this at particular times. The process (过程) is not as simple as we 3 think, as recent experiments have shown. In one study, flowers were 4 in constant (连续的) darkness. We might expect that the flowers, without any information about the time of day, did not open as they normally do. In fact, they continued to open at 5 usual time. This suggests that they have some mysterious (神秘的) way of 6 the time. Their sense of time does not depend on information from the outside world; it is, so to speak, inside them, a kind of “inner clock”.
This 7 may not seem to be very important. However, it was later found that not just plants but also animals —including man —have this “inner clock” which controls the working of their bodies and influences (影响) their 8 . Men, then, are also influenced by this mysterious power. Whether we wish it or not, it affects such things in our life as our need for sleep, our need for food.
In the past, this did not matter very much because people lived in natural condition. In the modern world, things are 9  now there are spacemen, airplane pilots and, in ordinary life, a lot of people who have to work at night. It would be very 10 , then, to know more about the “inner clock”. Such ordinary things as flowers might help us understand more about ourselves.

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(七) 难度★★★
One day, I was walking along the national museum street in the Prague(布拉格）city center.Suddenly，I saw a band in the middle of the square.Their songs were very powerful. It 1 like pop music with guitars and horns（号）.
Later,I learned they were actually a band trying to spread Christianity（基督教），one of the most popular religions in the 2 . One Christian told me they were all from 3 countries,but their one religion is Christianity. They gathered together and sang with the band.I stayed there,listening to them 4 a long time.To be honest,I was a little moved. For a moment,I even wanted to join them. I feel like a person who 5 in something.
I don't think it matters what religion anyone believes in, 6 I think it's important to believe in something. When I wanted to 7 up drawing,I told myself that other people drew better than me. But They never thought about 8 they drew better than me. It's because they believed in themselves and never stopped trying. But I didn't believe in 9 .
I think believing in oneself is like believing in a religion. If you don't believe in yourself,how can you believe in anything 10 ?

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(八) 难度★★★★
Happiness is a feeling that lights.Happiness up your eyes, makes your steps light is good and makes you want to sing for no reasons. 1 wants to be happy. But sometimes,a guest comes in without invitation. It's unhappiness. Don't let it get you down. Send it 2 !
3 you feel happy,the world feels like a better place. As the 4 goes:When you smile,the world smiles with you;when you cry,you cry alone. 5 a smile will make you more charming and help you to win lots of friends. A good mood always gives you hope, which makes trouble and problems easier to 6 with.
No matter how happy you are,it's normal to feel angry,sad or gloomy once in a 7 . Life is full of ups and downs. We can't change the way life is,but we can do our
8 to change a bad situation into a good one.People who are 9 to family and friend are happier than people who don't have those relationships. Knowing someone is there for you will 10 you braver and more outgoing.

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(九) 难度★★★
When I planned to study in the US several months ago, I was excited but also so nervous to live in a new place. I 1 help thinking how bad the situation could be when I arrived. What if Teacher I couldn't understand what other people were talking about? The more I thought about it, the 2 my mood got.
When I was on the airplane , I kept telling myself that I had to be strong when 3 any problems.However,when I got 4 the plane, all my worries quickly went away. I met many friendly people who were willing to 5 me. My heart became calm and peaceful.I expected to experience more in the new country.
The first big 6 I felt was in the classroom. In China,because of the traditional culture, students respect teachers 7 much that teachers are very superior（地位高的）to students.
But in my school in the US, teachers, even the headmaster, 8 like students' friends. Students can joke with their teachers, do what they want in class and ask any 9 .I think students are treated with respect in the class and have more freedom.There must be more things for me to explore in the US. I can't 10 to experience them all!

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(十) 难度★★★★
Robert had just moved into the neighborhood,and he felt like he was not wanted.
He thought maybe the other boys were trying to find 1 what he was like. He was new,and he had to be tested. Still，proving(证明) himself would not be 2 .He did not want to 3 friends with bad boys or do anything against the law to prove that he was strong.He must show himself 4 a good way.
The next day was Saturday. He knew that most of the boys would go to the playground and choose sides for Saturday's 5 game.Robert knew he could 6 well,which might prove he was strong.Then the boys would want to be 7 friends.
He 8 at the playground early and shot the ball several times and did some exercises,some of which were very difficult and looked cool.
Then the boys arrived. Robert went through what he had done before the game and showed 9 he could do.No one said a word. The boys just looked at each other and thought. At last,the biggest one in the group smiled and shook his 10 .Robert knew he had made it.

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(十一) 难度★★★★
It was raining,but thousands of people were still running the marathon（马拉松）.The yearly Toronto Marathon was 1 May 1,and it interested more than 14,000 runners worldwide. I volunteered at the marathon.
I got there at 6:30 in the morning to help set up a station. Volunteers filled up water in cups and 2 them to the runners. As the runners were in a 3 ,they would just throw the cups on the ground. So my job was to 4 up the cups. When I did that, so many people said “thank you”. I felt warm even 5 it was raining and very cold.
But when I was picking up cups, a runner threw a cup at me and juice got on my trousers. I was kind of 6 at first, but then I thought he might have just been trying to do me a favor.
After I worked for about an hour, my jacket and hair were all 7 . I kept on picking up cups , but I 8 feel tired at all. It was probably because all the runners were so energetic and excited. They encouraged me.
I 9 a lot from volunteering. I know that we should always think about things from another person＇s perspective(角度). Maybe what you saw is not what people actually wanted to do. Besides,we need to exercise more to keep 10 . Running is a good habit to have, and we should start running now!
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(十二) 难度★★★
How often do you help others? Here is a story of Luke Cameron. As an American,he 1 born in 1988. He had a good friend 2 Jack. It was unlucky that Jack died from cancer（癌症）one year ago. After that Luke began to do at least 3 good thing for people every day.
He helped the old man 4 the streets,bought gifts for some kids on their birthdays and gave out the food to the poor people. He 5 bought meals for several people at McDonald's,and even 6 for a stranger＇s petrol（汽油）. He said he spent about $4,700 7 good things last year. “In these days, we usually think about ourselves and forget to think about 8 .In fact,we are too selfish. We should help others and it can make our world 9 more beautiful and warmer. Nothing is better for me than to help others.”Luke said to the reporters happily.
Luke starts a website called The Good Deed Diary.com. He 10 down every good thing he does on the website. Luke now has over 12,000 followers on his Facebook page. They all want to help others like Luke.
What a warm-hearted man Luke Cameron is!

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(十三) 难度★★★
It was the junior high prom（毕业舞会）night.I was talking with Jane when we
1 a girl standing off into a dark corner alone, crying. Jane asked me to go 2 with the girl,but I said that Jane was crazy because I didn't even know who the 3 was. Jane wouldn't stop and said that I had a right to do something special by dancing with the girl. I knew 4 she was crying. Everybody could see that she was a little overweight and 5 invited her to dance. I wanted to, 6 I was afraid that I'd be laughed at. What if she 7 me down?It took me a lot of courage to go over and ask if she wanted to dance. She said yes and we walked to the dance floor. I felt my 8 turned red, but it was dark and I didn't think others noticed. I thought everyone was 9 at us,but no one laughed and we danced the whole dance. What happened next was unexpected.
After I danced with the girl, a lot of guys started dancing with girls who hadn't danced yet. It was only three minutes, but I was happy that I did something 10 tonight. I learned something,too.

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(十四) 难度★★★★
We will be leaving the Peres School at 13:45. Please be at the school gate 10 minutes early. If you are 1 ,you may miss the bus and not be able to go! And if you miss the bus,you 2 get your money back. The bus is planned to arrive in Bury at 14:30, although this depends 3 traffic. You will have free 4 to walk around and we will meet at the same location where we arrived at 17:15 to return to the Peres School by 18:00.
Here are things you're 5 to do during the trip.
Visit the Abbey
The Abbey is the min(废墟) of a church which was built more 6 1,000 years ago. There are many nice gardens in it. And next to the Abbey,there is a big new church.
Have a drink in the Nutshell
This little bar is famous in Britain 7 it is the smallest bar in the country. Good things are put in small bags, and the Nutshell 8 some of the area's finest beer, as well as fascinating photos.
Have a look at a beer shop
At the Greene King shop you can taste and buy some of the local beer, as well as
9 such as potato chips. There are also clothes available to buy.Several places are listed,but 10 free to plan your own visit.

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(十五) 难度★★★
It's four o'clock in the afternoon.Some students are 1 about the future.Here are two of their predictions.
John believes people will be 2 to live in the space. There will be many big clean hotels in the space. We can take 3 spaceship to the space hotel there. And also we will 4 sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the space.
Lisa Hawkins loves 5 her BMX bike（极限单车）and her dream is to go to the Olympics. Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the 6 of ten. Once she hired a bike for a pound and immediately fell in 7 with the sport. “It was the best pound I've ever 8 ,”she says. Lisa is only 16 but she has already had lots of success, and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year. BMX racing is quite a 9 sport and Lisa sometimes got hurt. But this didn't stop her 10 wanting to do more competition. Lisa exercises every day. Like many sports people, she believes in luck as well as hard work.

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(十六) 难度★★★★
The Dragon Boat Festival is the traditional Chinese festival on the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese lunar calendar(阴历).This year，it 1 on June 14th.
Eating zongzi is one of the many interesting customs for this day.It is to 2 Qu Yuan, a poet from the Warring States Period. Qu loved his 3 Chu very much. When Qin beat Chu,Qu killed 4 by jumping into the Miluo River in Hunan. People threw zongzi into the river to 5 the fish in case the fish wanted to eat Qu's body.
Today,some people,especially the elderly,like 6 zongzi at home．They do this 7 wrappin fillings in bamboo leaves,tie it and then boil it. When the fragrance of the leaves and the filling gets into the rice,zongzi is ready to eat. Of 8 ,you can
also buy zongzi at the supermarket.
Dragon boat races are also important to the festival. The race is very exciting. The racers row 9 while shouting loudly. The drummer on the boat beats the drum heatedly to encourage the racers. The audience also gets excited. They cheer on the racers 10 even sing dragon boat songs.

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(十七) 难度★★★
Shopping on the Internet is becoming more and more popular. 1 do people use the Internet to shop? Some people say it is more convenient. They don't have to leave their 2 to order something; they can shop for anything they want at any 3 . They can find things for sale that they can't find in the 4 near their homes. Still other people say they can find better prices on the Internet.
The Internet is also a good place to 5 window-shopping. Window-shopping is when you look at the things for sale in a store,but don't plan to 6 anything. In window-shopping you can see what kinds of things you are 7 to get and how much they 8 .Some stores like Ross Stores have a website for information about their stores, but not for shopping. Some stores have website for information about their stores and you can shop on-line there, 9 as Office Deport and Payless Shoe Source.Some stores like Amazon.com are only 10 on-line shopping.

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(十八) 难度★★★★
One day,my mother and I went shopping at a Chinese supermarket. We 1 that the crucian carps（鲫鱼）in the seafood counter were very fresh. As a 2 ,we chose four crucian carps and handed them over to the seller. As it would take some time to 3 up the fish, we decided to look around the other places first. When we came back to the seafood counter,I asked the seller 4 my fish. He raised one, which was being cleaned,to let me have a look and tell me he was still 5 on the fish. I hurriedly said,“Go ahead. Go ahead."I meant for him to go on.
To 6 surprise,the seller stopped his work,looking at me with puzzled（困惑的）expression,and asked me,“Go ahead？”“Yes,” I said,“go ahead.”
Paying no more 7 to him,I turned back to chat with my mother. Suddenly, “Bang, bang, bang,” was heard from the counter. Quickly, the seller passed the four fish without 8 to me.
I asked loudly,“ 9 did you cut all the heads off?” The seller was also very angry and said, “Didn't you tell me to go ahead again and again?”
On hearing what he said I felt funny as well as 10 .It turned out that he considered “go ahead" as“cut the head off". No wonder he asked me several times about it!

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(十九) 难度★★★★
One day, I picked up my daughter Emily from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out 1 . I found a short line with just one person 2 of me. It was an elderly woman, and she was 3 for her things with only change(零钱).After a long day at work,I was unhappy with this woman. But then I watched the young clerk. He helped her 4 her change,gently taking it from her shaking hands. I heard him repeatedly say to her: “Yes, ma'am. ” When she asked if she had enough to buy a bag,he told her she 5 .Then he went two lines over to get 6 for her. Never once did this clerk get annoyed or roll his eyes.He was patient and kind.
As I was watching him, I saw Emily was too. I realized my daughter was learning an important 7 from a complete stranger.
When the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up my things and 8 me for my patience. I thanked him too. I found the manager and told him about the clerk's 9 and patience.
Then we left the supermarket with a full cart, but also with a heart full of gratitude（感激）for 10 an important lesson．

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(二十) 难度★★★★
University holidays are the perfect opportunity for students to put down their books and take a much-needed vacation. Wherever you want to go,there are lots of opportunities to 1 with little money and lots of friends.
Take a road 2 and share driving duties. Find a major city or quiet national park within driving distance from your school. With two or 3 people taking the wheel, time will pass quickly and each of you should have time to rest.You'll also save a plane ticket and can 4 local food along the way.
Book a youth hotel online. With prices as 5 as $15 a night, some hotels are known for being a cheap place to 6 and connect with other travelers.Throw a tent in your car and go 7 .Campsites are ideal places for weekend getaways full of campfires, hiking and outdoor activities．State parks charge（收取）as little as ＄5 for an overnight campsite and are open all year 8 .
Volunteer in a charity group. Always want to work with kids? Interested in radio production? 9 your time to an organization in the country of your choice and get hands-on experience. You'll also learn 10 the culture and meet local people with similar interests.

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【答案】
（一）
1.appeared 2.recycle 3.a 4．money 5．when
6．send 7.eats/accepts 8.greatly 9.such 10.less
（二）
1.ready 2.horses 3.enough 4.also 5.held
6.fewer 7.by 8.time 9.However 10.offered
（三）
1. will try/am going to try 2. took 3. was made 4. was enjoying 5. is flying
6.is 7. could see 8. happening 9. has fooled 10.to go
（四）
1.at 2.older 3. to live 4. studied 5. but
6. feeling 7. choices 8. the 9. it 10. wisely
（五）
(1)meals/dishes (2)There (3)week (4)with (5)ourselves (6)sat (7)burned (8)As/When (9)what (10)looked
（六）
familiar 2. really 3. might 4. kept 5. their
6. knowing 7. discovery 8.activities 9. different 10 useful
（七）
sounded (2)world (3)different (4)for (5)believes
(6)but (7)give (8)why (9)myself (10)else
（八）
(1)Everyone/Everybody (2)away (3)When (4)saying (5)Wearing (6)deal (7)while (8)best (9)close (10)make
（九）
(1)couldn't (2)worse (3)facing (4)off (5)help (6)difference (7)so (8)are (9)questions (10)wait
（十）
(1)out (2)easy (3)make/be (4)in (5)basketball (6)play/do (7)his (8)arrived (9)what (10)hand
（十一）
(1)on (2)passed (3)hurry/rush (4)pick (5)though (6)mad/angry/crazy (7)wet (8)didn't (9)learned (10)fit/healthy/strong
（十二）
(1)was (2)called/named (3)a/one (4)cross (5)also (6)paid (7)on (8)others (9)much (10)writes
（十三）
(1)saw/found (2)dancing (3)girl (4)why (5)nobody (6)but (7)turned (8)face (9)looking (10)special/right
（十四）
(1)late (2)won't (3)on (4)time (5)going (6)than (7)because (8)serves (9)food (10)feel
（十五）
(1)talking (2)able (3)a/the (4)play/do (5)riding (6)age (7)love (8)spent (9)dangerous (10)from
（十六）
(1)falls (2)remember (3)country (4)himself (5)feed (6)making/cooking (7)by (8)course (9)quickly/fast (10)and

（十七）
(1)Why (2)homes/houses (3)time (4)stores/shops (5)go/do (6)buy (7)able (8)cost/are (9)such (10)for

（十八）
(1)found/noticed/thought (2)result (3)clean (4)for (5)working (6)my (7)attention (8)heads (9)Why (10)angry

（十九）
(1)quickly (2)ahead (3)paying (4)count (5)did (6)one (7)lesson (8)thanked (9)kindness (10)such
（二十）
(1)travel (2)trip (3)three (4)taste/try/eat/have/enjoy (5)low (6)sleep/stay (7)camping (8)round (9)Give/Offer (10)about