2021学年Lesson 2 Top Five Secrets of Success作业课件ppt

UNIT 2 SUCCESS

Period One

题组A　基础练

(建议用时：10分钟)

Ⅰ．单词拼写

1．Ten ________(雇员) were praised by the president at the meeting yesterday.

2．I’m quite grateful for your ________(合作) and support in the past few years.

3．Mr. Brown was highly praised at the meeting for his ________(奉献) to his work.

4．To gain a successful ________(事业), you’ll have to spare no effort in your daily work.

5．Watching screen too much has done a lot of ________(损害) to his eyes.

6．I’m very ________(感激的) of what you have done in the past months.

7．Mr. Li is so ________(有雄心的) that he won’t lose heart in time of difficulty.

8．It is clear that my brother is very ________(热心的) about the voluntary activities.

9．I hope that I will be a(n) ________(宇航员) when I grow up.

10．Though he has failed many times, he is still ________(乐观的) in his work.

【答案】1．employees　2．cooperation　3．commitment

4．career　5．injuries　6．appreciative　7．ambitious

8．enthusiastic　9．astronaut　10．optimistic

Ⅱ．单句语法填空

1．Mrs. Wu is a woman worker, but she is __________(determine) in her work.

2．My brother is a young man with great __________(ambitious)．

3．Thank you for your ________(commit) to your duty.

4．It is said that Mr. Li is likely ________(return) to his office next month.

5．You ________(work) on the computer for three hours now. Why not stop to take a break?

6．Please remind my grandfather ________ his medicine after each meal.

7．________ his failure, he didn’t lose heart in his work.

8．After years of hard work, he finally stood out and gained a ________(success) life.

9．We must have confidence and believe in ________(we) in our life and work.

10．________(collect) stamps is my favorite in my spare time.

【答案】1．determined　2．ambition　3．commitment

4．to return　5．have been working　6．of　7．Despite

8．successful　9．ourselves　10．Collecting

Ⅲ．完成句子

1．Finally, they ________ ________ ________ a plan for their work.

最后，他们终于制订出了一个工作计划。

【答案】came up with

2．She is very ________ ________ this activity.

她对这个活动非常热心。

【答案】enthusiastic about

3．It ________ ________ ________ to argue with the old man.

同这位老人争吵毫无意义。

【答案】makes no sense

4．He is now out of work and ________ ________ ________ ________.

他失业了，过着非常贫困的生活。

【答案】lives a poor life

5．Can you tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ this problem?

你能告诉我怎么处理这个问题吗？

【答案】how to deal with

题组B　提升练

(建议用时：30分钟)

Ⅰ．阅读理解

I work as the reception manager at my hotel.

A booking came in a few weeks ago with a note attached that a guest would be travelling with her deaf father. This note helped us in preparing for their arrival. As they would be here for a number of days, his daughter wanted to make his trip to Ireland as smooth as possible.

Upon seeing this note and knowing I would be the one to check them in, I decided to learn some very basic sign language. I greeted the guest in my usual fashion, asking for the surname on the booking. Once I heard the name，I immediately realized who was standing in front of me.

I had been learning for two weeks how to say: “Welcome to Ireland. My sign language is terrible, but please, if you need anything during your stay, just let me know and we will help you.”

I smiled at the father and daughter in front of me. Turning to the father, I greeted him in ASL (American Sign Language) and began the bit I had learned for him. His daughter broke down, crying and told me I was sweet. But the father just smiled and was so happy. Honestly, seeing his reaction was enough for me. It was absolutely worth the last few weeks of learning basic ASL.

Sadly, I wasn’t working the day they checked out, but they left a gift for me, a small box with some chocolates and a book on ASL. Inside was a note saying: “Thank you very much for what you did. My father has been in amazing spirits from the time you checked us in and insisted we get you a gift before we left. You have no idea how much this meant to my father and me, and we can’t thank you enough. You’ve made his trip very special with one simple gesture.”

I cried for a solid five minutes when I came into work the next day and found this gift in my locker.

1．The daughter left a note when booking the hotel in order to ________.

A．ask for special service for herself

B．give some useful advice to the hotel

C．express gratitude to the hotel manager

D．make her father’s trip more comfortable

2．The daughter cried when they checked in because ________.

A．the author’s sign language was really terrible

B．her father was unwilling to live in that hotel

C．she appreciated what the author had done for her father

D．the author wouldn’t be working when they checked out

3．Seeing the father’s reaction during check­in, the author probably felt ________.

A．thankful　　　　　　 B．satisfied

C．disappointed  D．regretful

4．From this passage, we can know that ________.

A．the author made the daughter’s check­out smooth

B．the author was deeply moved by an unexpected gift

C．the daughter cried for five minutes before they left

D．the daughter asked the author to learn sign language

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者回忆了接待一对父女来爱尔兰旅游，帮助他们登记入住的故事。因为那位父亲是个聋哑人，作者专门学了手势语“欢迎来爱尔兰”来接待他。那位父亲对于作者的接待很满意，走的时候还送给作者礼物。

1．D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 “As they would be here for a number of days, his daughter wanted to make his trip to Ireland as smooth as possible.”可知，女儿在预订旅馆时留下了一张便条，以便让父亲的旅行更舒适。故选D项。

2．C　细节理解题。根据第五段“His daughter broke down, crying and told me I was sweet. But the father just smiled and was so happy.”可知，当他们登记入住时，女儿哭了。女儿情绪失控的原因是作者的细心体贴感动了她，这让她的爸爸很开心。故选C项。

3．B　推理判断题。根据第五段 “Honestly, seeing his reaction was enough for me. It was absolutely worth the last few weeks of learning basic ASL.”可知，看到这位爸爸很开心，作者感到了他的付出是很值得的。因此看到父亲在入住时的反应，作者可能感到很满足。故选B项。

4．B　推理判断题。根据最后一段 “I cried for a solid five minutes when I came into work the next day and found this gift in my locker.”可知，作者收到这份特殊的礼物后很感动。故选B项。

Ⅱ．完形填空

Deng couldn’t sleep. Tomorrow was English class. Everyone was supposed to talk about their most precious possession. He’d heard the other kids talking. Everyone __1__ something special, something expensive.

Deng had __2__. His family had lost everything. Their last money was used to get a place on the boat to Canada. But no one knew that. Deng was too __3__ to tell anyone the truth. He didn’t want anyone to laugh at him. He didn’t want anyone’s pity. He pretended his family was rich.__4__， now everyone would find out.

Perhaps he could be sick. But he knew his mother wouldn’t __5__ that. She would make him go to school. His parents were proud of him. They thought he was happy at school. He didn’t want to __6__ them.

Suddenly he had an idea! Mr.Petrovski’s gold watch.__7__ he would lend it to Deng just for one day. He was always pleased when Deng cleared his snow or went to the store for him. He could __8__ the watch was his.

The next day, Deng found something on the back of the watch. It was almost __9__. He looked closely. There was one word — “friendship”．

It was Deng’s __10__. “My family’s very poor. We don’t own anything valuable any more. So I asked my friend to __11__ me this. It’s his most precious possession.” Then he held up the watch. “I was going to pretend it was mine. But it’s not. He lent it to me __12__ I’m his friend. And that’s what I have. A friend.”

There was __13__ in the class. Then Deng heard a sound. Slowly, his classmates started to __14__ their hands. One by one they came to the front of the classroom and gathered round Deng. “You’re right，” one said.“__15__ is more important than anything. And you have a lot of friends.”

1．A．had  B．made

C．brought  D．borrowed

2．A．something  B．nothing

C．anything  D．everything

3．A．afraid  B．serious

C．nervous  D．proud

4．A．Instead  B．Besides

C．Otherwise  D．However

5．A．teach  B．mind

C．allow  D．award

6．A．disappoint  B．disturb

C．follow  D．satisfy

7．A．Surely  B．Gradually

C．Truly  D．Strangely

8．A．agree  B．pretend

C．promise  D．dream

9．A．given away  B．thrown away

C．hidden away  D．worn away

10．A．secret  B．message

C．turn  D．pleasure

11．A．lend  B．buy

C．leave  D．show

12．A．because  B．though

C．unless  D．until

13．A．noise  B．panic

C．silence  D．warmth

14．A．shake  B．wave

C．clap  D．raise

15．A．Honesty  B．Bravery

C．Family  D．Friendship

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。英语课上老师要求同学们分享自己最宝贵的财富，Deng由于觉得自己一无所有而无法入睡。突然他想到一个主意，去向Mr. Petrovski借他的金表。他拿到金表时，发现在表的背后写着“朋友”，他突然觉得自己拥有的最宝贵的财富就是朋友。因此他与同学们分享了这个故事，赢得了大家的掌声。

1．A　考查动词辨析。句意：每个人都有一些特别的东西，一些贵重的东西。此空格处单词与下段首句“Deng had __2__.”中的had呼应。故选A项。

2．B　考查不定代词。句意：Deng什么都没有。这句话与上文中“Everyone __1__ something special, something expensive(每个人都有一些特别的东西，一些贵重的东西)．”形成对比，强调Deng一无所有。并且由下句“His family had lost everything (他的家庭失去了一切)．”可知，Deng一无所有。故选B项。

3．A　考查形容词辨析。句意：Deng害怕告诉任何人这个事实。由下句“He didn’t want anyone to laugh at him(他不想别人嘲笑他)．”可知，他害怕告诉别人这个事实。故选A项。

4．D　考查副词。句意：然而，现在每个人都会知道这件事。根据上下文逻辑关系，Deng一无所有，害怕别人知道这件事，而老师却让他们谈论自己最宝贵的财富，这次无法避免让别人知道Deng的情况。这个结果与他的期望是相反的，所以上下句之间是转折关系。故选D项。

5．C　考查动词辨析。句意：他也许可以装病。但是他知道他的妈妈是不允许他这样做的。由下句“She would make him go to school(她会让他去学校的)．”可知，他妈妈是不允许他装病的。故选C项。

6．A　考查动词辨析。句意：他不想让他们失望。A．disappoint使失望，使破灭；B．disturb打扰；C．follow跟随，跟着；D．satisfy使满意，使满足。由上两句“His parents were proud of him. They thought he was happy at school(他的父母以他为傲。他们认为他在学校很开心)．”可知，他也不想让父母失望。空格处单词与上文中的proud形成反义呼应。故选A项。

7．A　考查副词。句意：毫无疑问，他会将他的金表借给Deng一天。由下句“He was always pleased when Deng cleared his snow or went to the store for him(每次当Deng清扫他的积雪，或去店里找他的时候，他都很开心)．”可推知，毫无疑问，Mr.Petrovski会将他的金表借给Deng。故选A项。

8．B　考查动词辨析。句意：他可以假装这个表是他的。此空格处单词与上文“He pretended his family was rich(他假装他的家庭是富裕的)．”中的pretended呼应。故选B项。

9．D　考查动词短语。句意：Deng在表的背面发现一些字。几乎都要磨损掉了。A．given away赠送，捐赠；B．thrown away扔了；C．hidden away深深隐藏；D．worn away(使) 磨损。由下句“He looked closely. There was one word — ’friendship’(他拿近了仔细看。上面写着’朋友’)．”可知，表上的字被磨损得不清晰了。故选D项。

10．C　考查名词辨析。句意：轮到Deng了。由本段内容是Deng演讲的内容可知，轮到Deng发言了。“it’s one’s turn”为固定搭配，意为“轮到……了”。故选C项。

11．A　考查动词辨析。句意：因此我请求我的朋友借给了我这个。空格处单词与上文“he would lend it to Deng just for one day(他会借给Deng一天)”中的lend呼应。故选A项。

12．A　考查状语从句的连词。句意：因为我是他的朋友，所以他借给了我。根据句意，他借给我的原因是我是他的朋友。故选A项。

13．C　考查名词辨析。句意：教室里一片寂静。A．noise响声，噪音；B．panic惊恐，恐慌；C．silence寂静，无声；D．warmth温暖，暖和。由下句“Then Deng heard a sound(然后，Deng听到了一个声音)．”可知，教室里一片寂静。故选C项。

14．C　考查动词辨析。句意：慢慢地，他的同学们开始鼓掌。A．shake摇；B．wave挥手，招手；C．clap拍；D．raise举起。根据场景，Deng在台上演讲，他的同学肯定是拍手鼓掌。并且由下文中的“You’re right(你很对)”可知，同学们认可他讲的内容，所以可推知同学们鼓掌。故选C项。

15．D　考查名词辨析。句意：一个同学说：“你是对的。友谊比任何事情都重要。并且你有很多朋友。” 空格处单词与上文中手表背后的字“Friendship”呼应。故选D项。

Ⅲ．语法填空

A CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing a heated discussion among citizens. The discussion was about 1．________(ask) people if they were happy. The responses to the question were 2．________(variety), even some quite funny ones included. Although people played jokes on the answers, it did not take long 3．________ they began to figure out the true meanings of happiness.

It is certain that people’s views on happiness 4．________(affect) greatly by their own life experience. Unfortunately, too many people refer to being rich as happiness and there is no sign of 5．________ decrease in the number of those who are voluntarily at the mercy of wealth. Some people whose intention is 6．________(make) big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income, believing that is7．________ their happiness lies. Some are eager to inherit (继承)their parents’ property, especially those who 8．________(be) known as silver­spoon kids (富二代)．Even worse, some would rather break the law to satisfy their financial desire or seek their fortune 9．________(legal)．

In my opinion, happiness is not about pursuing wealth merely but about admiring the beautiful things in life. Therefore, live 10．________(you) life to the fullest and be happy.

【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了一位中央电视台记者通过询问人们是否快乐，成功地在市民中引起了激烈的讨论，不同的人给出了不同的看法。在作者看来，幸福不仅仅是追求财富，而是欣赏生活中美好的事物。

1．asking　考查现在分词。句意：讨论的内容是问人们是否快乐。由于空格前面有介词about，故需要用现在分词，充当其宾语，而该介宾结构又是前面is的表语。故填asking。

2．various　考查形容词。句意：这个问题的答案是各异的。此处要用形容词various(各种各样的)作表语。故填various。

3．before　考查连词。句意：虽然人们觉得答案很好笑，但没过多久，他们就开始弄清楚了快乐的真正含义。考查固定句型it did not take long before…(没过多久就……)。故填before。

4．are affected　考查时态和语态。句意：可以肯定的是，人们对快乐的看法很大程度上受他们自己的生活经历影响。根据句意可知，主语“people’s views”和动词affect之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be done；而此处说的又是客观现实，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态；主语是复数形式。故填are affected。

5．a　考查冠词。句意：不幸的是，太多的人将富有视为快乐，而且没有迹象表明自愿受财富支配的人数有所减少。此处抽象名词decrease(下降)具体化，用作可数名词，加不定冠词a，构成短语“no sign of a decrease”，表示“没有一种下降的迹象”。故填a。

6．to make　考查不定式。此处不定式to make在定语从句“whose intention is __6__ (make) big money(人们的打算是去赚大钱)”中作表语，因为它在此处指的是主语intention “打算，意图”，是指没有发生的事情，所以用不定式作表语表示未发生的事情。故填to make。

7．where　考查连接副词。句意：相信这就是快乐之所在。分析句式可知，此处是表语从句，从句中lie是不及物动词，并不缺宾语，又表示“所在的地方”，所以用连接副词where作状语。故填where。

8．are　考查主谓一致。句意：有些人渴望继承父母的财产，尤其是那些被认为是富二代的人。所填词在从句中作谓语，根据句意是被动语态，又是讲客观现实，所以本句要用一般现在时态的被动语态，因为关系代词who指代的是先行词those(那些人)，所以谓语要用复数形式。故填are。

9．illegally　考查词性转化。句意：更糟糕的是，有些人宁愿违法以满足他们的经济欲望或非法地寻求他们的财富。此处用副词illegally(非法地)作状语，修饰谓语动词。故填illegally。

10．your　考查代词。“live your life to the fullest(充分享受你的生活)”，其中life是名词。故填your。