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复习人教版Unit 9-10-2020-2021学年七年级下册英语暑假巩固提升复习+预习（人教版）
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这是一份复习人教版Unit 9-10-2020-2021学年七年级下册英语暑假巩固提升复习+预习（人教版），共32页。试卷主要包含了 shrt hair 短发， lng hair 长发， curly hair 卷发， a little 有点儿， lk like 看起来像， a big nse 大鼻子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020-2021学年【暑假巩固提升—复习+预习】（人教版）
05复习七下Unit 9—10
知识清单
Unit9 What does he look like?
词组短语
1. short hair 短发
2. long hair 长发
3. curly hair 卷发
4. straight hair 直发
5. (be) of medium height 中等个子
6. (be) of medium build 中等身材
7. go to the movies 去看电影
8. a little 有点儿
9. look like 看起来像
10. a big nose 大鼻子
11. a small mouth 小嘴巴
12. a round face 圆脸
13. black hair 黑发
14. big eyes 大眼睛
15. a long face 长脸
16. the same way 同样的方式
17. in the end 最后
18. blonde hair 金黄色的头发
要点回顾
1. What does / do + 主语 + look like? ……长得什么样？
2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/个子
3. sb. + has +… hair 某人留着……头发
4. sb. wears + ... 某人穿着/戴着……
典句必背
1. —What does he look like? 他长什么样？
—He’s really tall. 他真的很高。
2. —Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发？
—They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。
3. —Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮？
—He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height. 他不高不矮。他中等个子。
4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。
语法精讲
1. What does sb. look like? 该句型意为“……长什么样？”，用于询问某人的外貌。常用“主语+be+描述人物外貌特征的形容词.”或“主语+have/has+一个或多个形容词+名词.”回答。
2. 形近词辨析
3.
话题写作
主题：介绍某人的外貌
Unit10 I’d like some noodles.
词组短语
1. would like 想要
2. take one’s order 点菜
3. beef soup 牛肉汤
4. one bowl of… 一碗……
5. what size 什么尺寸
6. mapo tofu with rice 麻婆豆腐盖饭
7. what kind 什么种类
8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗
9. green tea 绿茶
10. orange juice 橘汁
11. around the world 世界各地
12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕
13. the number of… ......的数量
14. make a wish 许个愿望
15. blow out 吹灭
16. in one go 一口气
17. come true 实现
18. cut up 切碎
要点回顾
1. would like + sth. 想要某物
2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事
3. Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事？
4. the number of + 名词复数 ……的数量；a number of+名词复数 许多……
典句必背
1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？
2. I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。
3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？
4. I’d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。
5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？
6. Yes, please. 好吧。
7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。
语法精讲
1.
2. 不可数名词的量可以用 “a/an/基数词+表示量的名词 + of + 不可数名词” 表示，这些表示量的名词有单复数形式的变化。这一结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与表示量的名词保持一致。
There is a bottle of juice on the table. 桌子上有一瓶果汁。(谓语动词is与a bottle保持一致)
There are three bowls of mutton soup on the table. 桌子上有三碗羊肉汤。(谓语动词are与three bowls保持一致)
话题写作
主题：介绍自己最喜欢的食物
基础检测
一、单选题（共12题；共24分）
1.Mr. Simmons ________a medium build, and he has yellow hair.
A. is B. has C. looks like D. isn't
2.— What does your friend look like?
— ________.
A. He is thin B. She is a kind girl C. She likes music D. She has good-looking
3. he of medium build？
A. Are B. Is C. Does D. There is
4.She is good-looking brown hair. She a red dress.
A. has; has B. with; in C. has; wears D. with; wears
5.—Is Pan Changjiang tall _________ short?
—He is short.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
6.—_________ do the twins look like?
—They _________ medium builds.
A. Where; has B. How, has C. Who; have D. What, have
7.— What kind of noodles would you like?
— .
A. A large bowl B. A medium bowl C. Beef noodles D. Yes, please
8.— Would you like some to drink?
— Yes. Just a little.
A. apples B. carrots C. noodles D. orange
9.—Good morning, madam. Can I help you?
—Sure. I'd like for cooking.
A. two cups of coffee B. three pieces of bread
C. one bowl of dumplings D. five kilos of oil
10.We have ice cream and we green tea.
A. also have B. have also C. too have D. have too
11.I'm hungry(饿了). I'd like two hot dogs and three hamburgers.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. have
12.一Would you like to go shopping after work?
一 .
A. Yes，I would B. Yes，I'd like to C. No，I wouldn't D. No，just a little
二、单词拼写（共5题；共5分）
13.The policeman asks each p________ (人) three questions.
14.Many people think Breakup Buddies is a good movie. But I think ________ (不同地).
15.—Every day Tom eats too much and he never exercises．
一Yeah! So he is very h________now．
16.We have some great ________ (特色菜) today.
17.I would like to ________ (点菜) some dumplings.
三、选词填空（共1题；共5分）
18.
glass act have high art
（1）My pen pal________long curly hair.
（2）—Why does he wear________?
—Is he short-sighted（近视的）?
（3）He is of medium________.
（4）I want to be an________like my father in the future.
（5）The girl is good at drawing. She wants to be an________.
四、补全对话（共1题；共5分）
19.
A. Is he friendly to you?
B. What does he look like?
C. Does he teach Chinese?
D. Who's your new history teacher?
E. Sounds like you have a great teacher.
F. Does your teacher always wear a hat in winter?
G. The man in a hat is your new history teacher, right?
A: Good morning, Jimmy.
B: Morning, Jack. ________
A: Alex Miller.
B: ________
A: He's tall and handsome.
B: ________
A: Yes, he is good to every student in our class. We all like him.
B: ________
A: Yes. He is my favorite teacher now. Oh, look! He's over there.
B: ________
A: Yes. Do you know him?
B: Haha, we live in the same neighborhood.
五、翻译（共5题；共14分）
20.海伦中等身材留着短发。
Helen is ________ medium build ________ short hair.
21.他想要画一张雪人的图画。
He wants ________ ________ a picture of a snowman.
22.我的女儿有一张圆脸。
My daughter ________ ________ ________ ________.
23.我想要喝一些橙汁。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ some orange juice.
24.这食物能给过生日的人带来好运。
The food can bring ________ ________ to the birthday person.
素养提升
六、句型转换（共5题；共14分）
25.She has long hair and big eyes. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ she ________ ________ ?
26.Anna is shy. Anna has short hair. (合为一句)
Anna is a ________ girl ________ short hair.
27.We would like tomato and egg noodles. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ noodles would you like?
28.Can I help you?(同义句转换)
________ can I ________ ________ you?
29.There is some green tea in the cup. (改为一般疑问句)
________ there ________ green tea in the cup?
七、完形填空（共1题；共10分）
30.
I have a good friend from Australia. Her name is Laura. Here is a photo of her family.
There is a nice girl and a 1 boy in the photo. The boy is her brother David. Laura is thirteen 2 David is ten. 3 do they look like? Laura is not fat and she is not thin 4 . She is of medium build. She has a round 5 like an apple. Her mouth is small, but her eyes are big. Her hair is 6 and blonde. Laura likes purple and she is often in purple clothes. She 7 being a singer.
What about David? He is a little thin. David doesn't like 8 . His favorite color is green. David wants to be an actor. They like 9 movies very much. They often go to the cinema when they are free.
It's relaxing for 10 to see a movie. You can also see a black dog in the photo. It's their pet dog Cecil.
1. A. quiet
B. busy
C. bad
D. handsome
2. A. and
B. because
C. or
D. so
3. A. Who
B. What
C. How
D. Why
4. A. too
B. now
C. either
D. still
5. A. face
B. nose
C. leg
D. hair
6. A. warm
B. thin
C. long
D. heavy
7. A. asks for
B. helps with
C. gets up
D. dreams of
8. A. blue
B. yellow
C. purple
D. white
9. A. making
B. watching
C. describing
D. paying
10. A. them
B. him
C. her
D. us
八、阅读理解（共4题；共38分）
31.
My father is tall and has short, gray(灰白的) hair. He wears glasses with heavy, black frames（框架）. But I just see a picture of him from 1968. What a surprise! In the picture, he's 15 years old. He's short and he has glasses with small, round frames. He has long, yellow hair and it's really straight. He's wearing blue jeans and a T-shirt with the word "Love". I'm 15 years old now. I'm medium height and I have short hair. My hair isn't yellow, it's blue. My dad thinks it's strange(奇怪的), but my friends think it's great. I wear glasses, but my glasses have bright red frames. They're so cool! I have an earring(耳环) in one ear, too. Dad really can't understand(明白) that, I never wear blue jeans. I like big, baggy(松的) pants and long T-shirts. Most of my T-shirts have pictures of my favorite rock bands(摇滚乐队) on them.
（1）What kind of glasses does Father wear when he is fifteen years old? He wears ___.
A.glasses with heavy, black frames
B.glasses with bright red frames
C.long and yellow glasses
D.glasses with small, round frames
（2）—What color is my hair?
— It's _______.
A.yellow
B.blue
C.gray
D.red
（3）—What do I like to wear?
— I like to wear ______.
A.blue jeans and a T-shirt
B.yellow jeans and a T-shirt with the word "love"
C.big and baggy pants and long T-shirts
D.blue jeans and an earring
（4）What's on my father's T-shirt?
A.The word "love".
B.Heavy and black frames.
C.Pictures of rock bands.
D.An earring.
（5）Who has an earring in one ear?
A.My dad does.
B.I do.
C.My father does.
D.My Friends do.
32.
I'm Leo. There is a great artist in my family. She is Lisa. Lisa likes drawing a lot. Here are her three drawings(图画).
There is an animal in the first drawing. It has two big eyes, a big mouth and two small ears. It has long arms and long legs. It is black and white. There are some apples in its hands. It looks very happy. What is it? I don't know, but Lisa says it is a panda.
There is a woman in the second drawing. She is thin. She has straight blonde hair, a small mouth, a big nose and two big eyes. She looks angry. Who is she? Lisa says she is our mom. But Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose. There is an animal in the third drawing, too. Its head is an apple. Its hair and tail(尾巴)are leaves(树叶). It has a long mouth, and it is a banana. Its two legs are carrots. What is it? Lisa says it is a horse(马), but it doesn't look like a horse.
Lisa is really a great artist, isn't she?
（1）The animal in the first drawing ______.
A.looks very happy
B.is eating apples
C.has big eyes and big ears
D.has short arms and short legs
（2）Leo's mom has ______.
A.a big mouth
B.curly blonde hair
C.two big eyes
D.a big nose
（3）From the passage, we can know Lisa is Leo's ______.
A.mother
B.cousin
C.Sister
D.classmate
（4）The underlined word "it" refers to(指代)"______".
A.the hair
B.the head
C.the tail
D.the mouth
（5）Which of the following is RIGHT?
A.Lisa's horse likes to eat carrots.
B.Lisa likes drawing very much.
C.Lisa draws an animal and two women.
D.The woman in the second drawing looks happy.
33.
It's a quarter to seven in the evening. Monica is having dinner with her parents and brother Nick in a restaurant.
Menu
Food
Chicken noodles ………………………………………………18 yuan
Beef noodles………………………………………………… 22 yuan
Mutton noodles…………………………………………………24 yuan
Beef dumplings…………………………………………………26 yuan
Mutton dumplings………………………………………………28 yuan
Rice………………………………………………………………6 yuan
One pancake……………………………………………………12 yuan
Gongbao chicken………………………………………………26 yuan
Mapo tofu………………………………………………………18 yuan
Drinks
Carrot juice…………………………………………………………8 yuan
Tomato juice……………………………………………………… 8 yuan
Orange juice ………………………………………………………12 yuan
Strawberry juice……………………………………………………13 yuan
（1）What's the time?
A.6：45p. m.
B.7：00p. m.
C.7：15p. m.
D.7：30p. m.
（2）Monica is having dinner with________ people.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（3）They do NOT order________.
A.chicken noodles
B.beef noodles
C.beef dumplings
D.mutton dumplings
（4）What kind of juice do they order?
A.Carrot juice.
B.Tomato juice.
C.Orange juice.
D.Strawberry juice.
（5）How much do they need to pay?
A.126 yuan.
B.132 yuan.
C.158 yuan.
D.170 yuan.
34.
Carmen is a twelve-year-old girl. She has a sister and her name is Kara. Kara is ten years old.
Tonight, Carmen and Kara want to make dinner for the family. They want to make pizza because all their family like it. They need to buy the ingredients（原料）for the pizza. So, their dad drives them to the supermarket.
When they get to the supermarket, Carmen and Kara look for the ingredients. Soon they get all of them and go to pay for them. They are 30 dollars.
They put the ingredients in the car. Their dad drives them home.
When they get home, Carmen and Kara take the ingredients out of the car. They take them to the kitchen.
In the kitchen, they clean the vegetables. Then, they cut the vegetables. Next, they take out the crust（面包皮）. They put the ingredients on top of the crust. Finally they put the pizza in the oven（烤箱）.
They take the pizza out of the oven in thirty minutes.
"The pizza smells good!" says their mother.
"We think so!" say Carmen and Kara.
The family are happy, and they eat the pizza for dinner.
（1） make the dinner for the family.
A.Mom and children
B.Dad and children
C.The parents and children
D.The children
（2）Carmen and Kara go to the supermarket .
A.on foot
B.by bike
C.by car
D.by bus
（3）They cook the pizza for in the oven.
A.fifteen minutes
B.half an hour
C.forty minutes
D.an hour
（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A.All the ingredients are 30 dollars.
B.Carmen likes pizza, but their parents don't.
C.Their mother cuts the ingredients.
D.Carmen and Kara are the same age.
九、任务型阅读（共1题；共6分）
35.
We have a new classmate in our class. She is thirteen years old. (3) She is a shy girl with short and brown hair. She is not tall or short. (4) But she is a little heavy. Her face is round, like an apple. She has two big black eyes and a small nose. Her mouth is big, but her ears are small. She likes red. But today she is wearing a yellow sweater, blue jeans and brown shoes. She dislikes getting up early, so she is usually late for school. She doesn't like to talk to others. She likes little animals. She has a little black dog. She and the dog are good friends.
⑴⑵根据短文内容及首字母提示,完成下面的对话。⑶⑷把句子翻译成汉语。⑸根据上下文猜测词义。
（1）— How tall is the girl?
—She is of medium h________.
（2）— What color is the girl's hair?
—It is b________.
（3）把句子(3)翻译成汉语。
________
（4）把句子(4)翻译成汉语。
________
（5）The Chinese meaning of the word “dislikes” is _________.
A.喜欢
B.从不
C.有时
D.不喜欢
十、书面表达（共1题；共5分）
36.假如你是Ann，Mary是你的好朋友，你们俩看上去很不一样。请你根据以下内容写一篇不少于60词的短文，描述一下你和Mary的情况。
姓名
性格
眼睛的颜色
头发
体型
Ann
quiet
black
black, long, straight
tall and thin
Mary
like talking
blue brown
short, curly
short and heavy
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
基础检测
一、单选题
1.【答案】 B
【解析】be of medium build = have a medium build，意为“中等身材”，主语 Mr. Simmons 是第三人称单数，故选B。
【点评】本题考查固定短语的用法。
2.【答案】 A
【解析】He is thin.他很瘦。She is a kind girl.她是个好女孩。She likes music.她喜欢音乐。She has good-looking.她很好看。根据问句“你朋友长什么样”可知应该回答相貌，故选A。
【点评】做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。
3.【答案】 B
【解析】of medium build是介词短语，需要和be动词连用，主语he是第三人称单数，故选B。句意是：他中等身材吗？
【点评】考查动词辨析，解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
4.【答案】 D
【解析】She is good-looking with brown hair.意思是她留着褐色的头发很好看。句子已经有了动词is，不能再加动词has，故第一个空填介词with；She wears a red dress.意思是她穿着一条红色的连衣裙。句子缺少谓语动词，故填 wears表示“穿着”。故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析，此类题目考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，根据句意判断所需单词。
5.【答案】 C
【解析】考查连词的辨析。A. and和，并列连词，B. but 但是，转折关系的并列连词，C. or 或者，选择关系的并列连词，D. so所以，因果关系的并列连词。句意：—潘长江高还是矮？—他很矮。故选C。
6.【答案】 D
【解析】对外貌提问要用What does...look like? 又因they 是复数人称代词，故用have; 句意：—双胞胎长什么样？？—他们中等体格。故选D。
7.【答案】 C
【解析】上句询问"你要什么种类的面?"回答应该与面条有关。故选C项。
【点评】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。
8.【答案】 D
【解析】apples 苹果，carrots 胡萝卜，noodles 面条，orange 橙汁。根据问句中的动词 drink 可以推断只有“橙汁”能喝，故选D。意思是：你想喝点橙汁吗？
【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析，此类题型完成较易,考查的是对基础英语单词的理解应用能力。一般原则是先区分词义，然后结合上下文选择能使句子通顺，符合逻辑的选项即可。
9.【答案】 D
【解析】选项A意思是“两杯咖啡”，选项B的意思是“三片面包”，选项C的意思是“一碗饺子”，选项D的意思是“五公斤油”，根据句意可知做饭需要用“油”，故选D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析，答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案。
10.【答案】 A
【解析】副词 also 和 too 都表示“也”的意思，also 常用于句中，放在谓语动词之前；too 常用于肯定句末，根据句意“我们吃了冰激凌还喝了绿茶”可知选A。
【点评】本题考查副词 also 和 too的区别。
11.【答案】 B
【解析】would like后接动词不定式, would like to do sth 表示"想要干某事"，故选B。句意是：我饿了，我想吃两个热狗和三个汉堡。
【点评】本题考查固定短语 would like to do sth 的用法。
12.【答案】 B
【解析】Would you like to……？是固定句型，其肯定回答是 Yes，I'd like to. 否定回答是 I'd like to，but……，故选B。句意是：你下班后想要去购物吗？是的，我想去。
【点评】本题考查情景交际，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。
二、单词拼写
13.【答案】 person
【解析】句意：那个警察问每个人三个问题。根据汉语提示可知，person人，可数名词。空格前有each各个，每个，强调个体，后接可数名词单数，故填person。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意根据汉语提示和句子的语法结构拼写出正确的单词。
14.【答案】 differently
【解析】句意：很多人认为《分手的哥们》是一部好电影。但我有不同的想法。不同地，要用differently，副词。修饰动词think，要用副词作状语。故填differently。
【点评】考查副词differently的拼写。注意副词要修饰动词。
15.【答案】heavy
【解析】根据上文 Every day Tom eats too much and he never exercises．汤姆每天吃得太多，而且他从不锻炼，可知“他现在是如此的重”，故填 heavy。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及首字母提示写单词，使句意完整通顺，注意所填单词的适当形式。
16.【答案】 specials
【解析】句意：我们今天有一些很棒的特色菜。特色菜，special，可数名词，根据some，可知应填复数，故填specials。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记special的用法。
17.【答案】 order
【解析】句意：我想点一些水饺。点菜，order，动词，would like to do sth想要做某事，故填order。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记order的用法。
三、选词填空
18.【答案】 （1）has
（2）glasses
（3）height
（4）actor
（5）artist
【解析】所给词的意思：glass玻璃；act行动；have有；high高的；art美术
（1）句意：我的笔友留在卷曲的长发。根据 long curly hair可知此处指某人留着长发，have有，主语pen pal是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数，故答案为：has。
（2）句意：——他为什么戴眼镜？——他近视吗？根据 Is he short-sighted（近视的）? 可知此处指戴眼镜，glass玻璃，glasses眼镜，故答案为：glasses。
（3）句意：他身高中等。根据 He is of medium可知此处指他的身高，medium 中等的，修饰名词，high高的，形容词，height高度，名词，故答案为：height。
（4）句意：我想像我父亲一样将来成为一名演员。根据不定冠词an，可知后面的名词以元音因素开头，根据每个词只能用一次，此处只能使用act，act表演，动词；actor演员，名词，故答案为：actor。
（5）句意：这个女孩擅长画画。她想成为一名画家。根据不定冠词an，可知后面的名词以元音因素开头。根据The girl is good at drawing.可知她想成为画家，art美术，artist画家，故答案为：artist。
【点评】此题考查选词填空。我们先弄清所给词的词意。然后读下面句子，根据句意确定句子所缺的词，然后选择所给的词，并用其正确形式完成句子。
四、补全对话
19.【答案】 D；B；A；E；G
【解析】A. Is he friendly to you?他对你友好吗？
B. What does he look like? 他长什么样？
C. Does he teach Chinese?他教中文吗？
D. Who's your new history teacher? 你的新历史老师是谁？
E. Sounds like you have a great teacher.听起来你有个很优秀的老师。
F. Does your teacher always wear a hat in winter?你的老师冬天总是戴帽子吗？
G. The man in a hat is your new history teacher, right?戴帽子的人是你的新历史老师，对吗？
（1）根据下文Alex Miller.可知，询问人的身份，要用who开头的特殊疑问句。选项D. Who's your new history teacher? 符合语境，故选D。
（2）根据下文He's tall and handsome. 可知，上文询问外貌特征，要用 What does he/she look like?选项B，符合语境。故选B。
（3）根据下文 Yes, he is good to every student in our class. We all like him. 可知，上文是由is开头的一般疑问句的回答，且是对人评价的。选项A. Is he friendly to you?符合语境，故选A。
（4）根据下文 Yes. He is my favorite teacher now. 可知，上文是由is开头的一般疑问句，且与好老师有关。选项E.Sounds like you have a great teacher.听起来你有个很优秀的老师。符合语境，故选E。
（5）根据下文 Yes. Do you know him? 可知，上文是疑问句，且谈论这个人是新老师。选项G. The man in a hat is your new history teacher, right?符合语境， 故选G。
【点评】考查补全对话，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
五、翻译
20.【答案】 of；with
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“中等身材”“留着”，空格前有连系动词is，要用形容词作表语，此处要用of+抽象名词，相当于形容词，所以要用介词of；hair是Helen本身所有的东西，要用介词with，带有。故填of；with。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉英提示和句子的语法结构，确定空格处所缺单词或短语。
21.【答案】 to；draw
【解析】根据汉语提示可知缺少，画，要用动词draw，动词。想要做某事，固定搭配want to do sth.此处要用不定式作宾语。故填to draw。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据句意和固定搭配，确定空格处所缺的词或短语的正确形式。
22.【答案】 has；a；round；face
【解析】根据汉语提示可知缺少，有，have，动词；一张脸，a face；圆形的，round，形容词，修饰名词作定语，放在名词前。由句意可知，陈述一个事实，要用一般现在时。主语daughter，可数名词单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数has。故填has a round face。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据所给汉语匹配相应的英语以及主谓要保持一致。
23.【答案】 would；like；to；drink
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“想要喝”，固定词组，想要，would like，想要做某事would like to do sth.，后接动词不定式，喝，drink，故填would like to drink。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
24.【答案】 Good；luck
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“好运”，好的，good，运气，luck，好运，good luck，带给某人好运，bring good luck to sb.，故填Good；luck。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记bring good luck to sb的词义。
素养提升
六、句型转换
25.【答案】 What；does；look；like
【解析】句意：她大眼睛，留着长头发。划线部分指她的长相，所以变特殊疑问句后意思是“她看起来怎么样？”What does she look like?固定句式结构，故答案为：What; does; look; like。
【点评】此题考查就划线部分提问。注意划线部分表达的意思选择正确的特殊疑问词及句式结构。
26.【答案】 shy；with
【解析】句意：安娜很腼腆。安娜留着短发。两句合在一起意思是：安娜是一个留着短发的腼腆的女孩。shy腼腆的，形容词修饰名词girl，with具有，故答案为：shy; with。
【点评】此题考查句子的合成。在将句子合成时句意不要改变。
27.【答案】 What；kind；of
【解析】句意：我们想要西红柿鸡蛋面。英语中对某物进行提问，用疑问词what，后接一般疑问句，这里划线部分tomato and egg修饰noodles，强调什么类型的面条，What kind of noodles，后接一般疑句，故填What；kind；of。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问，注意根据划线部分找出疑问词。
28.【答案】 What；do；for
【解析】句意：我能为你效劳吗？Can I help you?=What can I do for you?固定句型，故填What；do；for。
【点评】考查同义句转换。首先理解句子的意思，其次比较两个句子的共同之处，特别注意填空部分，最后采用同义词组及相关语法知识答题。
29.【答案】 Is；any
【解析】句意：杯子里有一些绿茶。there be句型的一般疑问句需要把be动词提前到句首，some变为any。be动词是is，所以放句首，注意句首首字母大写，故填Is，any。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记there be句型的一般疑问句的变化规则。
七、完形填空
30.【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】短文大意：这篇短文通过一张照片介绍了劳拉和他弟弟大卫，及她们长大后想做什么。
（1）形容词辨析。句意：在这个照片中有一个漂亮的女孩和一个帅气的男孩。描写男孩好看时通常用“帅气”，quiet安静的；busy忙的；bad坏的；handsome帅气的，故选D。
（2）连词辨析。句意：劳拉13岁，大卫10。描写这两人的年龄，这两句之间是顺承关系，and和，连接的两句是顺承关系；because因为，连接原因状语从句；or或者，连接两个并列句，两者之间是选择关系；so因此，引导的两句之间是因果关系，故选A。
（3）疑问词辨析。句意：他们看起来怎么样呢？询问人的长相如何，特殊疑问词经常用what，who谁，指人，what什么，指事或物；how如何，指方式；why为什么，指原因，故选B。
（4）副词辨析。句意：劳拉不胖不瘦。在否定句中“也”用either，too也，用于肯定句，放在句尾；now现在，时间状语；either也，用在否定句或疑问句；still仍旧，用在肯定句，根据前面的not，可知用either，故选C。
（5）名词辨析。句意：他有一张像苹果一样的圆脸。根据常识可知常用苹果比喻人的脸，face脸；nose鼻子；leg腿；hair头发，故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：她的头发是长的金色的。描写头发就是指长短和颜色，warm暖和的；thin瘦的；long长的；heavy重的，故选C。
（7）短语辨析。句意：她梦想成为一名歌手。根据 being a singer可知她想成为歌手，aks for寻求，索要；help with帮助；get up起床；dream of梦想着，故选D。
（8）名词辨析。句意：大卫不喜欢紫色。根据上文 Laura likes purple and she is often in purple clothes. 和 His favorite color is green. 可知此处说的是大卫和姐姐喜欢的颜色不同，所以他不喜欢紫色。blue蓝色；yellow黄色；purple紫色；white白色，故选C。
（9）动词辨析。句意：他们非常喜欢看电影。watch movies看电影，固定搭配，make制作；watch观看；describe描述，pay付款，故选B。
（10）代词辨析。句意：看电影对他们来说是放松的。根据 They often go to the cinema when they are free. 可知此处指他们两个，them他们；him他；her她；us我们，故选A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后根据上下文的联系和句意确定句子中所缺的成分，然后根据语法知识和固定搭配从所给的选项中选出合适选项放在句子，再次阅读短文进行核查看答案是否正确确定正确答案。
八、阅读理解
31.【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】主要讲了作者和爸爸分别15岁时的样子。
（1）细节题。根据he has glasses with small, round frames.可知作者爸爸戴着一副小而圆的眼镜，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据My hair isn't yellow, it's blue.可知作者的头发不是黄色的，而是蓝色的，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据I like big, baggy(松的) pants and long T-shirts.可知作者喜欢又大又松的裤子和长T恤衫，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据He's wearing blue jeans and a T-shirt with the word "Love"可知作者爸爸穿着蓝色牛仔裤和印有“爱”字样的T恤，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据I have an earring(耳环) in one ear, too.可知作者一个耳朵上有一个耳坠，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
32.【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】主要讲了Leo家里的艺术家。
（1）细节题。根据There is an animal in the first drawing....It looks very happy.可知第一幅画看起来非常高兴，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据But Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose.可知Leo的妈妈有卷曲的金发，小眼睛和小鼻子，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Who is she? Lisa says she is our mom.可知Lisa是作者的姐姐/妹妹，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据前句It has a long mouth可知它长着长的嘴巴，所以嘴巴是一个香蕉，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据Lisa likes drawing a lot.可知Lisa非常喜欢画画，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
33.【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙晚上七点一刻，莫妮卡正在一家餐馆与父母和弟弟尼克共进晚餐及定的菜单。
（1）细节理解题。由 It's a quarter to seven in the evening. 可知七点差一刻，也就是六点四十五分。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。由 Monica is having dinner with her parents and brother Nick in a restaurant. 可知一共三人就餐。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据菜单上有小方框的表示定过的餐。可知定的餐有 Chicken noodles ； Beef noodles ； Mutton dumplings ； One pancake； Gongbaochicken；可知没有定 Beef dumplings ，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据 菜单可知Strawberry juice 是订过的饮料。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据菜单定过food：Chicken noodles （18元） ； Beef noodles （22元）； Mutton dumplings（28元） ； One pancake（12元）； Gongbaochicken（26元）。drinks： Strawberry juice（13元） 。应付款158元，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
34.【答案】 （1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】主要讲了Carmen和Kara为家人亲自制作披萨。
（1）细节题。根据Carmen and Kara want to make dinner for the family.可知Carmen和Kara为家人亲自制作晚饭，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据their dad drives them to the supermarket.可知爸爸开车带他们去超市，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据They take the pizza out of the oven in thirty minutes.可知做披萨花了半小时，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据They are 30 dollars.可知所有的材料是30美元，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
九、任务型阅读
35.【答案】 （1）height
（2）brown
（3）她是一个留着短棕色头发的腼腆女孩
（4）但是她有点重。
（5）D
【解析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了我们班的一个新同学的长相，穿戴，习惯和爱好。
（1）细节理解题。根据She is not tall or short.她不高不矮。可知她是中等身材。height身高，高度，medium height中等身材，故答案为：height。
（2）细节理解题。根据She is a shy girl with short and brown hair.她是一个留着短棕色头发的腼腆女孩。brown棕色的，故答案为：brown。
（3）句子翻译题。she她，is是，shy girl腼腆的女孩，with具有，short and brown hair短棕色头发，故答案为：她是一个留着短棕色头发的腼腆女孩。
（4）句子翻译题。but但是，she她，is是，a little有点，heavy重，故答案为：但是她有点重。
（5）词义猜测题。句意：她不喜欢早起。根据下文so she is usually late for school. 因此她经常上学迟到。可知她起床晚，所以她不喜欢早起。故选D。
【点评】阅读理解:先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。
十、书面表达
36.【参考范文】 My name is Ann, and my friend's name is Mary. We are very good friends but we look very different. I have black eyes and black hair; she has blue eyes and brown hair. My hair is long and straight, her hair is short and curly. I'm tall and thin, and she's short and heavy. I'm a little bit shy and always keep quiet. But Mary likes talking very much and never stops talking.
【解析】这是一篇材料作文，主要介绍自己和好朋友Mary的不同。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍自己自己和好朋友Mary看起来是不同的；然后介绍自己和好朋友的不同，为文章增色，注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】写作时作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：a little bit；keep quiet；like doing sth.；stop doing sth.等。连词but的运用为文章增色不少，如：We are very good friends but we look very different.But Mary likes talking very much and never stops talking.。
2020-2021学年【暑假巩固提升—复习+预习】（人教版）
05复习七下Unit 9—10
知识清单
Unit9 What does he look like?
词组短语
1. short hair 短发
2. long hair 长发
3. curly hair 卷发
4. straight hair 直发
5. (be) of medium height 中等个子
6. (be) of medium build 中等身材
7. go to the movies 去看电影
8. a little 有点儿
9. look like 看起来像
10. a big nose 大鼻子
11. a small mouth 小嘴巴
12. a round face 圆脸
13. black hair 黑发
14. big eyes 大眼睛
15. a long face 长脸
16. the same way 同样的方式
17. in the end 最后
18. blonde hair 金黄色的头发
要点回顾
1. What does / do + 主语 + look like? ……长得什么样？
2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/个子
3. sb. + has +… hair 某人留着……头发
4. sb. wears + ... 某人穿着/戴着……
典句必背
1. —What does he look like? 他长什么样？
—He’s really tall. 他真的很高。
2. —Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留直发还是卷发？
—They have curly hair. 他们留卷发。
3. —Is he tall or short? 他高还是矮？
—He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height. 他不高不矮。他中等个子。
4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。
语法精讲
1. What does sb. look like? 该句型意为“……长什么样？”，用于询问某人的外貌。常用“主语+be+描述人物外貌特征的形容词.”或“主语+have/has+一个或多个形容词+名词.”回答。
2. 形近词辨析
3.
话题写作
主题：介绍某人的外貌
Unit10 I’d like some noodles.
词组短语
1. would like 想要
2. take one’s order 点菜
3. beef soup 牛肉汤
4. one bowl of… 一碗……
5. what size 什么尺寸
6. mapo tofu with rice 麻婆豆腐盖饭
7. what kind 什么种类
8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗
9. green tea 绿茶
10. orange juice 橘汁
11. around the world 世界各地
12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕
13. the number of… ......的数量
14. make a wish 许个愿望
15. blow out 吹灭
16. in one go 一口气
17. come true 实现
18. cut up 切碎
要点回顾
1. would like + sth. 想要某物
2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事
3. Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事？
4. the number of + 名词复数 ……的数量；a number of+名词复数 许多……
典句必背
1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？
2. I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。
3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？
4. I’d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。
5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？
6. Yes, please. 好吧。
7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。
语法精讲
1.
2. 不可数名词的量可以用 “a/an/基数词+表示量的名词 + of + 不可数名词” 表示，这些表示量的名词有单复数形式的变化。这一结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与表示量的名词保持一致。
There is a bottle of juice on the table. 桌子上有一瓶果汁。(谓语动词is与a bottle保持一致)
There are three bowls of mutton soup on the table. 桌子上有三碗羊肉汤。(谓语动词are与three bowls保持一致)
话题写作
主题：介绍自己最喜欢的食物
基础检测
一、单选题（共12题；共24分）
1.Mr. Simmons ________a medium build, and he has yellow hair.
A. is B. has C. looks like D. isn't
2.— What does your friend look like?
— ________.
A. He is thin B. She is a kind girl C. She likes music D. She has good-looking
3. he of medium build？
A. Are B. Is C. Does D. There is
4.She is good-looking brown hair. She a red dress.
A. has; has B. with; in C. has; wears D. with; wears
5.—Is Pan Changjiang tall _________ short?
—He is short.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
6.—_________ do the twins look like?
—They _________ medium builds.
A. Where; has B. How, has C. Who; have D. What, have
7.— What kind of noodles would you like?
— .
A. A large bowl B. A medium bowl C. Beef noodles D. Yes, please
8.— Would you like some to drink?
— Yes. Just a little.
A. apples B. carrots C. noodles D. orange
9.—Good morning, madam. Can I help you?
—Sure. I'd like for cooking.
A. two cups of coffee B. three pieces of bread
C. one bowl of dumplings D. five kilos of oil
10.We have ice cream and we green tea.
A. also have B. have also C. too have D. have too
11.I'm hungry(饿了). I'd like two hot dogs and three hamburgers.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. have
12.一Would you like to go shopping after work?
一 .
A. Yes，I would B. Yes，I'd like to C. No，I wouldn't D. No，just a little
二、单词拼写（共5题；共5分）
13.The policeman asks each p________ (人) three questions.
14.Many people think Breakup Buddies is a good movie. But I think ________ (不同地).
15.—Every day Tom eats too much and he never exercises．
一Yeah! So he is very h________now．
16.We have some great ________ (特色菜) today.
17.I would like to ________ (点菜) some dumplings.
三、选词填空（共1题；共5分）
18.
glass act have high art
（1）My pen pal________long curly hair.
（2）—Why does he wear________?
—Is he short-sighted（近视的）?
（3）He is of medium________.
（4）I want to be an________like my father in the future.
（5）The girl is good at drawing. She wants to be an________.
四、补全对话（共1题；共5分）
19.
A. Is he friendly to you?
B. What does he look like?
C. Does he teach Chinese?
D. Who's your new history teacher?
E. Sounds like you have a great teacher.
F. Does your teacher always wear a hat in winter?
G. The man in a hat is your new history teacher, right?
A: Good morning, Jimmy.
B: Morning, Jack. ________
A: Alex Miller.
B: ________
A: He's tall and handsome.
B: ________
A: Yes, he is good to every student in our class. We all like him.
B: ________
A: Yes. He is my favorite teacher now. Oh, look! He's over there.
B: ________
A: Yes. Do you know him?
B: Haha, we live in the same neighborhood.
五、翻译（共5题；共14分）
20.海伦中等身材留着短发。
Helen is ________ medium build ________ short hair.
21.他想要画一张雪人的图画。
He wants ________ ________ a picture of a snowman.
22.我的女儿有一张圆脸。
My daughter ________ ________ ________ ________.
23.我想要喝一些橙汁。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ some orange juice.
24.这食物能给过生日的人带来好运。
The food can bring ________ ________ to the birthday person.
素养提升
六、句型转换（共5题；共14分）
25.She has long hair and big eyes. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ she ________ ________ ?
26.Anna is shy. Anna has short hair. (合为一句)
Anna is a ________ girl ________ short hair.
27.We would like tomato and egg noodles. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ noodles would you like?
28.Can I help you?(同义句转换)
________ can I ________ ________ you?
29.There is some green tea in the cup. (改为一般疑问句)
________ there ________ green tea in the cup?
七、完形填空（共1题；共10分）
30.
I have a good friend from Australia. Her name is Laura. Here is a photo of her family.
There is a nice girl and a 1 boy in the photo. The boy is her brother David. Laura is thirteen 2 David is ten. 3 do they look like? Laura is not fat and she is not thin 4 . She is of medium build. She has a round 5 like an apple. Her mouth is small, but her eyes are big. Her hair is 6 and blonde. Laura likes purple and she is often in purple clothes. She 7 being a singer.
What about David? He is a little thin. David doesn't like 8 . His favorite color is green. David wants to be an actor. They like 9 movies very much. They often go to the cinema when they are free.
It's relaxing for 10 to see a movie. You can also see a black dog in the photo. It's their pet dog Cecil.
1. A. quiet
B. busy
C. bad
D. handsome
2. A. and
B. because
C. or
D. so
3. A. Who
B. What
C. How
D. Why
4. A. too
B. now
C. either
D. still
5. A. face
B. nose
C. leg
D. hair
6. A. warm
B. thin
C. long
D. heavy
7. A. asks for
B. helps with
C. gets up
D. dreams of
8. A. blue
B. yellow
C. purple
D. white
9. A. making
B. watching
C. describing
D. paying
10. A. them
B. him
C. her
D. us
八、阅读理解（共4题；共38分）
31.
My father is tall and has short, gray(灰白的) hair. He wears glasses with heavy, black frames（框架）. But I just see a picture of him from 1968. What a surprise! In the picture, he's 15 years old. He's short and he has glasses with small, round frames. He has long, yellow hair and it's really straight. He's wearing blue jeans and a T-shirt with the word "Love". I'm 15 years old now. I'm medium height and I have short hair. My hair isn't yellow, it's blue. My dad thinks it's strange(奇怪的), but my friends think it's great. I wear glasses, but my glasses have bright red frames. They're so cool! I have an earring(耳环) in one ear, too. Dad really can't understand(明白) that, I never wear blue jeans. I like big, baggy(松的) pants and long T-shirts. Most of my T-shirts have pictures of my favorite rock bands(摇滚乐队) on them.
（1）What kind of glasses does Father wear when he is fifteen years old? He wears ___.
A.glasses with heavy, black frames
B.glasses with bright red frames
C.long and yellow glasses
D.glasses with small, round frames
（2）—What color is my hair?
— It's _______.
A.yellow
B.blue
C.gray
D.red
（3）—What do I like to wear?
— I like to wear ______.
A.blue jeans and a T-shirt
B.yellow jeans and a T-shirt with the word "love"
C.big and baggy pants and long T-shirts
D.blue jeans and an earring
（4）What's on my father's T-shirt?
A.The word "love".
B.Heavy and black frames.
C.Pictures of rock bands.
D.An earring.
（5）Who has an earring in one ear?
A.My dad does.
B.I do.
C.My father does.
D.My Friends do.
32.
I'm Leo. There is a great artist in my family. She is Lisa. Lisa likes drawing a lot. Here are her three drawings(图画).
There is an animal in the first drawing. It has two big eyes, a big mouth and two small ears. It has long arms and long legs. It is black and white. There are some apples in its hands. It looks very happy. What is it? I don't know, but Lisa says it is a panda.
There is a woman in the second drawing. She is thin. She has straight blonde hair, a small mouth, a big nose and two big eyes. She looks angry. Who is she? Lisa says she is our mom. But Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose. There is an animal in the third drawing, too. Its head is an apple. Its hair and tail(尾巴)are leaves(树叶). It has a long mouth, and it is a banana. Its two legs are carrots. What is it? Lisa says it is a horse(马), but it doesn't look like a horse.
Lisa is really a great artist, isn't she?
（1）The animal in the first drawing ______.
A.looks very happy
B.is eating apples
C.has big eyes and big ears
D.has short arms and short legs
（2）Leo's mom has ______.
A.a big mouth
B.curly blonde hair
C.two big eyes
D.a big nose
（3）From the passage, we can know Lisa is Leo's ______.
A.mother
B.cousin
C.Sister
D.classmate
（4）The underlined word "it" refers to(指代)"______".
A.the hair
B.the head
C.the tail
D.the mouth
（5）Which of the following is RIGHT?
A.Lisa's horse likes to eat carrots.
B.Lisa likes drawing very much.
C.Lisa draws an animal and two women.
D.The woman in the second drawing looks happy.
33.
It's a quarter to seven in the evening. Monica is having dinner with her parents and brother Nick in a restaurant.
Menu
Food
Chicken noodles ………………………………………………18 yuan
Beef noodles………………………………………………… 22 yuan
Mutton noodles…………………………………………………24 yuan
Beef dumplings…………………………………………………26 yuan
Mutton dumplings………………………………………………28 yuan
Rice………………………………………………………………6 yuan
One pancake……………………………………………………12 yuan
Gongbao chicken………………………………………………26 yuan
Mapo tofu………………………………………………………18 yuan
Drinks
Carrot juice…………………………………………………………8 yuan
Tomato juice……………………………………………………… 8 yuan
Orange juice ………………………………………………………12 yuan
Strawberry juice……………………………………………………13 yuan
（1）What's the time?
A.6：45p. m.
B.7：00p. m.
C.7：15p. m.
D.7：30p. m.
（2）Monica is having dinner with________ people.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（3）They do NOT order________.
A.chicken noodles
B.beef noodles
C.beef dumplings
D.mutton dumplings
（4）What kind of juice do they order?
A.Carrot juice.
B.Tomato juice.
C.Orange juice.
D.Strawberry juice.
（5）How much do they need to pay?
A.126 yuan.
B.132 yuan.
C.158 yuan.
D.170 yuan.
34.
Carmen is a twelve-year-old girl. She has a sister and her name is Kara. Kara is ten years old.
Tonight, Carmen and Kara want to make dinner for the family. They want to make pizza because all their family like it. They need to buy the ingredients（原料）for the pizza. So, their dad drives them to the supermarket.
When they get to the supermarket, Carmen and Kara look for the ingredients. Soon they get all of them and go to pay for them. They are 30 dollars.
They put the ingredients in the car. Their dad drives them home.
When they get home, Carmen and Kara take the ingredients out of the car. They take them to the kitchen.
In the kitchen, they clean the vegetables. Then, they cut the vegetables. Next, they take out the crust（面包皮）. They put the ingredients on top of the crust. Finally they put the pizza in the oven（烤箱）.
They take the pizza out of the oven in thirty minutes.
"The pizza smells good!" says their mother.
"We think so!" say Carmen and Kara.
The family are happy, and they eat the pizza for dinner.
（1） make the dinner for the family.
A.Mom and children
B.Dad and children
C.The parents and children
D.The children
（2）Carmen and Kara go to the supermarket .
A.on foot
B.by bike
C.by car
D.by bus
（3）They cook the pizza for in the oven.
A.fifteen minutes
B.half an hour
C.forty minutes
D.an hour
（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A.All the ingredients are 30 dollars.
B.Carmen likes pizza, but their parents don't.
C.Their mother cuts the ingredients.
D.Carmen and Kara are the same age.
九、任务型阅读（共1题；共6分）
35.
We have a new classmate in our class. She is thirteen years old. (3) She is a shy girl with short and brown hair. She is not tall or short. (4) But she is a little heavy. Her face is round, like an apple. She has two big black eyes and a small nose. Her mouth is big, but her ears are small. She likes red. But today she is wearing a yellow sweater, blue jeans and brown shoes. She dislikes getting up early, so she is usually late for school. She doesn't like to talk to others. She likes little animals. She has a little black dog. She and the dog are good friends.
⑴⑵根据短文内容及首字母提示,完成下面的对话。⑶⑷把句子翻译成汉语。⑸根据上下文猜测词义。
（1）— How tall is the girl?
—She is of medium h________.
（2）— What color is the girl's hair?
—It is b________.
（3）把句子(3)翻译成汉语。
________
（4）把句子(4)翻译成汉语。
________
（5）The Chinese meaning of the word “dislikes” is _________.
A.喜欢
B.从不
C.有时
D.不喜欢
十、书面表达（共1题；共5分）
36.假如你是Ann，Mary是你的好朋友，你们俩看上去很不一样。请你根据以下内容写一篇不少于60词的短文，描述一下你和Mary的情况。
姓名
性格
眼睛的颜色
头发
体型
Ann
quiet
black
black, long, straight
tall and thin
Mary
like talking
blue brown
short, curly
short and heavy
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
基础检测
一、单选题
1.【答案】 B
【解析】be of medium build = have a medium build，意为“中等身材”，主语 Mr. Simmons 是第三人称单数，故选B。
【点评】本题考查固定短语的用法。
2.【答案】 A
【解析】He is thin.他很瘦。She is a kind girl.她是个好女孩。She likes music.她喜欢音乐。She has good-looking.她很好看。根据问句“你朋友长什么样”可知应该回答相貌，故选A。
【点评】做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。
3.【答案】 B
【解析】of medium build是介词短语，需要和be动词连用，主语he是第三人称单数，故选B。句意是：他中等身材吗？
【点评】考查动词辨析，解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。
4.【答案】 D
【解析】She is good-looking with brown hair.意思是她留着褐色的头发很好看。句子已经有了动词is，不能再加动词has，故第一个空填介词with；She wears a red dress.意思是她穿着一条红色的连衣裙。句子缺少谓语动词，故填 wears表示“穿着”。故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析，此类题目考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，根据句意判断所需单词。
5.【答案】 C
【解析】考查连词的辨析。A. and和，并列连词，B. but 但是，转折关系的并列连词，C. or 或者，选择关系的并列连词，D. so所以，因果关系的并列连词。句意：—潘长江高还是矮？—他很矮。故选C。
6.【答案】 D
【解析】对外貌提问要用What does...look like? 又因they 是复数人称代词，故用have; 句意：—双胞胎长什么样？？—他们中等体格。故选D。
7.【答案】 C
【解析】上句询问"你要什么种类的面?"回答应该与面条有关。故选C项。
【点评】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。
8.【答案】 D
【解析】apples 苹果，carrots 胡萝卜，noodles 面条，orange 橙汁。根据问句中的动词 drink 可以推断只有“橙汁”能喝，故选D。意思是：你想喝点橙汁吗？
【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析，此类题型完成较易,考查的是对基础英语单词的理解应用能力。一般原则是先区分词义，然后结合上下文选择能使句子通顺，符合逻辑的选项即可。
9.【答案】 D
【解析】选项A意思是“两杯咖啡”，选项B的意思是“三片面包”，选项C的意思是“一碗饺子”，选项D的意思是“五公斤油”，根据句意可知做饭需要用“油”，故选D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析，答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案。
10.【答案】 A
【解析】副词 also 和 too 都表示“也”的意思，also 常用于句中，放在谓语动词之前；too 常用于肯定句末，根据句意“我们吃了冰激凌还喝了绿茶”可知选A。
【点评】本题考查副词 also 和 too的区别。
11.【答案】 B
【解析】would like后接动词不定式, would like to do sth 表示"想要干某事"，故选B。句意是：我饿了，我想吃两个热狗和三个汉堡。
【点评】本题考查固定短语 would like to do sth 的用法。
12.【答案】 B
【解析】Would you like to……？是固定句型，其肯定回答是 Yes，I'd like to. 否定回答是 I'd like to，but……，故选B。句意是：你下班后想要去购物吗？是的，我想去。
【点评】本题考查情景交际，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。
二、单词拼写
13.【答案】 person
【解析】句意：那个警察问每个人三个问题。根据汉语提示可知，person人，可数名词。空格前有each各个，每个，强调个体，后接可数名词单数，故填person。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意根据汉语提示和句子的语法结构拼写出正确的单词。
14.【答案】 differently
【解析】句意：很多人认为《分手的哥们》是一部好电影。但我有不同的想法。不同地，要用differently，副词。修饰动词think，要用副词作状语。故填differently。
【点评】考查副词differently的拼写。注意副词要修饰动词。
15.【答案】heavy
【解析】根据上文 Every day Tom eats too much and he never exercises．汤姆每天吃得太多，而且他从不锻炼，可知“他现在是如此的重”，故填 heavy。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及首字母提示写单词，使句意完整通顺，注意所填单词的适当形式。
16.【答案】 specials
【解析】句意：我们今天有一些很棒的特色菜。特色菜，special，可数名词，根据some，可知应填复数，故填specials。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记special的用法。
17.【答案】 order
【解析】句意：我想点一些水饺。点菜，order，动词，would like to do sth想要做某事，故填order。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记order的用法。
三、选词填空
18.【答案】 （1）has
（2）glasses
（3）height
（4）actor
（5）artist
【解析】所给词的意思：glass玻璃；act行动；have有；high高的；art美术
（1）句意：我的笔友留在卷曲的长发。根据 long curly hair可知此处指某人留着长发，have有，主语pen pal是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数，故答案为：has。
（2）句意：——他为什么戴眼镜？——他近视吗？根据 Is he short-sighted（近视的）? 可知此处指戴眼镜，glass玻璃，glasses眼镜，故答案为：glasses。
（3）句意：他身高中等。根据 He is of medium可知此处指他的身高，medium 中等的，修饰名词，high高的，形容词，height高度，名词，故答案为：height。
（4）句意：我想像我父亲一样将来成为一名演员。根据不定冠词an，可知后面的名词以元音因素开头，根据每个词只能用一次，此处只能使用act，act表演，动词；actor演员，名词，故答案为：actor。
（5）句意：这个女孩擅长画画。她想成为一名画家。根据不定冠词an，可知后面的名词以元音因素开头。根据The girl is good at drawing.可知她想成为画家，art美术，artist画家，故答案为：artist。
【点评】此题考查选词填空。我们先弄清所给词的词意。然后读下面句子，根据句意确定句子所缺的词，然后选择所给的词，并用其正确形式完成句子。
四、补全对话
19.【答案】 D；B；A；E；G
【解析】A. Is he friendly to you?他对你友好吗？
B. What does he look like? 他长什么样？
C. Does he teach Chinese?他教中文吗？
D. Who's your new history teacher? 你的新历史老师是谁？
E. Sounds like you have a great teacher.听起来你有个很优秀的老师。
F. Does your teacher always wear a hat in winter?你的老师冬天总是戴帽子吗？
G. The man in a hat is your new history teacher, right?戴帽子的人是你的新历史老师，对吗？
（1）根据下文Alex Miller.可知，询问人的身份，要用who开头的特殊疑问句。选项D. Who's your new history teacher? 符合语境，故选D。
（2）根据下文He's tall and handsome. 可知，上文询问外貌特征，要用 What does he/she look like?选项B，符合语境。故选B。
（3）根据下文 Yes, he is good to every student in our class. We all like him. 可知，上文是由is开头的一般疑问句的回答，且是对人评价的。选项A. Is he friendly to you?符合语境，故选A。
（4）根据下文 Yes. He is my favorite teacher now. 可知，上文是由is开头的一般疑问句，且与好老师有关。选项E.Sounds like you have a great teacher.听起来你有个很优秀的老师。符合语境，故选E。
（5）根据下文 Yes. Do you know him? 可知，上文是疑问句，且谈论这个人是新老师。选项G. The man in a hat is your new history teacher, right?符合语境， 故选G。
【点评】考查补全对话，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
五、翻译
20.【答案】 of；with
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“中等身材”“留着”，空格前有连系动词is，要用形容词作表语，此处要用of+抽象名词，相当于形容词，所以要用介词of；hair是Helen本身所有的东西，要用介词with，带有。故填of；with。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉英提示和句子的语法结构，确定空格处所缺单词或短语。
21.【答案】 to；draw
【解析】根据汉语提示可知缺少，画，要用动词draw，动词。想要做某事，固定搭配want to do sth.此处要用不定式作宾语。故填to draw。
【点评】考查汉译英。根据句意和固定搭配，确定空格处所缺的词或短语的正确形式。
22.【答案】 has；a；round；face
【解析】根据汉语提示可知缺少，有，have，动词；一张脸，a face；圆形的，round，形容词，修饰名词作定语，放在名词前。由句意可知，陈述一个事实，要用一般现在时。主语daughter，可数名词单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数has。故填has a round face。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意根据所给汉语匹配相应的英语以及主谓要保持一致。
23.【答案】 would；like；to；drink
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“想要喝”，固定词组，想要，would like，想要做某事would like to do sth.，后接动词不定式，喝，drink，故填would like to drink。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
24.【答案】 Good；luck
【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“好运”，好的，good，运气，luck，好运，good luck，带给某人好运，bring good luck to sb.，故填Good；luck。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记bring good luck to sb的词义。
素养提升
六、句型转换
25.【答案】 What；does；look；like
【解析】句意：她大眼睛，留着长头发。划线部分指她的长相，所以变特殊疑问句后意思是“她看起来怎么样？”What does she look like?固定句式结构，故答案为：What; does; look; like。
【点评】此题考查就划线部分提问。注意划线部分表达的意思选择正确的特殊疑问词及句式结构。
26.【答案】 shy；with
【解析】句意：安娜很腼腆。安娜留着短发。两句合在一起意思是：安娜是一个留着短发的腼腆的女孩。shy腼腆的，形容词修饰名词girl，with具有，故答案为：shy; with。
【点评】此题考查句子的合成。在将句子合成时句意不要改变。
27.【答案】 What；kind；of
【解析】句意：我们想要西红柿鸡蛋面。英语中对某物进行提问，用疑问词what，后接一般疑问句，这里划线部分tomato and egg修饰noodles，强调什么类型的面条，What kind of noodles，后接一般疑句，故填What；kind；of。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问，注意根据划线部分找出疑问词。
28.【答案】 What；do；for
【解析】句意：我能为你效劳吗？Can I help you?=What can I do for you?固定句型，故填What；do；for。
【点评】考查同义句转换。首先理解句子的意思，其次比较两个句子的共同之处，特别注意填空部分，最后采用同义词组及相关语法知识答题。
29.【答案】 Is；any
【解析】句意：杯子里有一些绿茶。there be句型的一般疑问句需要把be动词提前到句首，some变为any。be动词是is，所以放句首，注意句首首字母大写，故填Is，any。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意平时识记there be句型的一般疑问句的变化规则。
七、完形填空
30.【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】短文大意：这篇短文通过一张照片介绍了劳拉和他弟弟大卫，及她们长大后想做什么。
（1）形容词辨析。句意：在这个照片中有一个漂亮的女孩和一个帅气的男孩。描写男孩好看时通常用“帅气”，quiet安静的；busy忙的；bad坏的；handsome帅气的，故选D。
（2）连词辨析。句意：劳拉13岁，大卫10。描写这两人的年龄，这两句之间是顺承关系，and和，连接的两句是顺承关系；because因为，连接原因状语从句；or或者，连接两个并列句，两者之间是选择关系；so因此，引导的两句之间是因果关系，故选A。
（3）疑问词辨析。句意：他们看起来怎么样呢？询问人的长相如何，特殊疑问词经常用what，who谁，指人，what什么，指事或物；how如何，指方式；why为什么，指原因，故选B。
（4）副词辨析。句意：劳拉不胖不瘦。在否定句中“也”用either，too也，用于肯定句，放在句尾；now现在，时间状语；either也，用在否定句或疑问句；still仍旧，用在肯定句，根据前面的not，可知用either，故选C。
（5）名词辨析。句意：他有一张像苹果一样的圆脸。根据常识可知常用苹果比喻人的脸，face脸；nose鼻子；leg腿；hair头发，故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：她的头发是长的金色的。描写头发就是指长短和颜色，warm暖和的；thin瘦的；long长的；heavy重的，故选C。
（7）短语辨析。句意：她梦想成为一名歌手。根据 being a singer可知她想成为歌手，aks for寻求，索要；help with帮助；get up起床；dream of梦想着，故选D。
（8）名词辨析。句意：大卫不喜欢紫色。根据上文 Laura likes purple and she is often in purple clothes. 和 His favorite color is green. 可知此处说的是大卫和姐姐喜欢的颜色不同，所以他不喜欢紫色。blue蓝色；yellow黄色；purple紫色；white白色，故选C。
（9）动词辨析。句意：他们非常喜欢看电影。watch movies看电影，固定搭配，make制作；watch观看；describe描述，pay付款，故选B。
（10）代词辨析。句意：看电影对他们来说是放松的。根据 They often go to the cinema when they are free. 可知此处指他们两个，them他们；him他；her她；us我们，故选A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后根据上下文的联系和句意确定句子中所缺的成分，然后根据语法知识和固定搭配从所给的选项中选出合适选项放在句子，再次阅读短文进行核查看答案是否正确确定正确答案。
八、阅读理解
31.【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】主要讲了作者和爸爸分别15岁时的样子。
（1）细节题。根据he has glasses with small, round frames.可知作者爸爸戴着一副小而圆的眼镜，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据My hair isn't yellow, it's blue.可知作者的头发不是黄色的，而是蓝色的，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据I like big, baggy(松的) pants and long T-shirts.可知作者喜欢又大又松的裤子和长T恤衫，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据He's wearing blue jeans and a T-shirt with the word "Love"可知作者爸爸穿着蓝色牛仔裤和印有“爱”字样的T恤，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据I have an earring(耳环) in one ear, too.可知作者一个耳朵上有一个耳坠，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
32.【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】主要讲了Leo家里的艺术家。
（1）细节题。根据There is an animal in the first drawing....It looks very happy.可知第一幅画看起来非常高兴，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据But Mom has curly blonde hair, small eyes and a small nose.可知Leo的妈妈有卷曲的金发，小眼睛和小鼻子，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Who is she? Lisa says she is our mom.可知Lisa是作者的姐姐/妹妹，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据前句It has a long mouth可知它长着长的嘴巴，所以嘴巴是一个香蕉，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据Lisa likes drawing a lot.可知Lisa非常喜欢画画，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
33.【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙晚上七点一刻，莫妮卡正在一家餐馆与父母和弟弟尼克共进晚餐及定的菜单。
（1）细节理解题。由 It's a quarter to seven in the evening. 可知七点差一刻，也就是六点四十五分。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。由 Monica is having dinner with her parents and brother Nick in a restaurant. 可知一共三人就餐。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据菜单上有小方框的表示定过的餐。可知定的餐有 Chicken noodles ； Beef noodles ； Mutton dumplings ； One pancake； Gongbaochicken；可知没有定 Beef dumplings ，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据 菜单可知Strawberry juice 是订过的饮料。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据菜单定过food：Chicken noodles （18元） ； Beef noodles （22元）； Mutton dumplings（28元） ； One pancake（12元）； Gongbaochicken（26元）。drinks： Strawberry juice（13元） 。应付款158元，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
34.【答案】 （1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】主要讲了Carmen和Kara为家人亲自制作披萨。
（1）细节题。根据Carmen and Kara want to make dinner for the family.可知Carmen和Kara为家人亲自制作晚饭，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据their dad drives them to the supermarket.可知爸爸开车带他们去超市，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据They take the pizza out of the oven in thirty minutes.可知做披萨花了半小时，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据They are 30 dollars.可知所有的材料是30美元，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
九、任务型阅读
35.【答案】 （1）height
（2）brown
（3）她是一个留着短棕色头发的腼腆女孩
（4）但是她有点重。
（5）D
【解析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了我们班的一个新同学的长相，穿戴，习惯和爱好。
（1）细节理解题。根据She is not tall or short.她不高不矮。可知她是中等身材。height身高，高度，medium height中等身材，故答案为：height。
（2）细节理解题。根据She is a shy girl with short and brown hair.她是一个留着短棕色头发的腼腆女孩。brown棕色的，故答案为：brown。
（3）句子翻译题。she她，is是，shy girl腼腆的女孩，with具有，short and brown hair短棕色头发，故答案为：她是一个留着短棕色头发的腼腆女孩。
（4）句子翻译题。but但是，she她，is是，a little有点，heavy重，故答案为：但是她有点重。
（5）词义猜测题。句意：她不喜欢早起。根据下文so she is usually late for school. 因此她经常上学迟到。可知她起床晚，所以她不喜欢早起。故选D。
【点评】阅读理解:先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。
十、书面表达
36.【参考范文】 My name is Ann, and my friend's name is Mary. We are very good friends but we look very different. I have black eyes and black hair; she has blue eyes and brown hair. My hair is long and straight, her hair is short and curly. I'm tall and thin, and she's short and heavy. I'm a little bit shy and always keep quiet. But Mary likes talking very much and never stops talking.
【解析】这是一篇材料作文，主要介绍自己和好朋友Mary的不同。时态是一般现在时，首先介绍自己自己和好朋友Mary看起来是不同的；然后介绍自己和好朋友的不同，为文章增色，注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】写作时作文内容全面，运用好词好句，如：a little bit；keep quiet；like doing sth.；stop doing sth.等。连词but的运用为文章增色不少，如：We are very good friends but we look very different.But Mary likes talking very much and never stops talking.。
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