高中英语（人教版 十二省区，必修1）课后强化作业：unit 4 section 3 word版含答案 练习

这是一份高中英语（人教版 十二省区，必修1）课后强化作业：unit 4 section 3 word版含答案，文件包含10大还是小pptx、4010大还是小wma等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共0页， 欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．There was a pleased ________(express)n her face.
2．She gt very ________(frighten) when a plane flew ver her head.
3．I ________(sincere) hpe I can get yur reply sn.
4．Let's get tgether t ________(cngratulatin) yu n yur passing the driving test.
5．________ (judge) frm his appearance, he is nt frm a rich family.
6．He was run dwn by a ________(cycle) and was injured badly.
7．Smking can d ________(damage) t yur health.
8．Yu shuldn't spend s much time n many ________(use) things.
答案：1.expressin 2.frightened 3.sincerely 4.cngratulate 5.Judging 6.cyclist 7.damage 8.useless
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．从他说的话来看，他是一个明智的人。(judge)
________ ________what he said，he is a wise man.
2．图书馆里的许多书不见了。(number)
________ ________ ________ ________bks are missing frm the library.
3．我对她的美满婚姻送上了最热烈的祝贺。(cngratulatins)
I ________ ________ my warmest ________ n her happy marriage.
4．在我的演讲中，我真诚地向观众表达了我的感激之情。(express)
I ________ ________ my appreciatin t my audience in my speech.
5．我非常害怕我会被解雇。(frighten)
I________ ________ ________death that I wuld be dismissed.
答案：1.Judging frm 2.A great number f 3.ffered her；cngratulatins 4.sincerely expressed 5.was frightened t
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．________(judge) the plan, America will becme the wrld's biggest il prducer by rund 2020.
答案：Judging frm 考查固定搭配。句意：根据该计划判断，到2020年前后，美国将成为世界上最大的石油生产国。judging frm根据……判断，固定搭配。
2．Wenchuan Earthquake Museum was built ________(hnur) thse wh died in the disaster.
答案：t hnur 句意：汶川地震纪念馆的建成是为了纪念那些在地震中死去的人们。
3．I had just stepped ut f the bathrm and was busy drying myself with a twel ________ I heard the steps.
答案：when 考查连词辨析。had just 刚刚做完……这时……，be 正在……这时……。句意：我刚刚走出浴室正忙着用毛巾擦干，这时我听到了脚步声。
4．The news f the mayr's cming t ur schl fr a visit was given________n the radi yesterday.
答案：ut 句意：市长来我们学校参观的消息昨天在广播电台中播放了。give ut表示“公布，宣布，播放”。
5．What shall we use fr pwer when all the il in the wrld has given________？
答案：ut 句意：当地球上所有的石油用完后，我们将使用什么样的能源？give ut 表示“用光，耗尽”。
6．The by shwed me his new ty. I can see that he was very prud________it.
答案：f 考查短语意义。句意：这个男孩向我展示他的新玩具。我能看出他以这个玩具为荣。(be)prud f“以……为荣”。
7．I________(sincere)hpe that I can have the pprtunity t meet the famus scientist n bichemistry again in Shanghai.
答案：sincerely 句意：我真诚地希望在上海再次见到那位著名的生化科学家。sincerely“真诚地，真挚地”。
8．I feel highly________(hnur) t have a chance t speak at the meeting.
答案：hnured 句意：有机会在大会上发言，我感到十分荣幸。feel hnured t d sth.“对……感到荣幸”。
9．(2013·山东，31，改编)There is n simple answer，________ is ften the case in science.
答案：as
10．______(judge) frm his accent, he must be________America.
答案：Judging; frm 句意：从他的口音判断，他一定来自美国。“从……判断”用judging frm/by，“来自”用be frm。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
I shall never frget the day when the earthquake tk place. The time was abut 5 'clck in the afternn and I was driving alng the rad t take my daughter frm schl. Our plan was t g swimming tgether. I had finished my wrk at 4 'clck and then gne t the Pst Office. Then I'd stpped ff at a shp in rder t get sme fresh fruit. We like t have sme fruit t eat after ur swim.
I was driving alng a high rad n my way t my daughter's schl. Over my rad was anther rad which was built like a bridge fr cars cming t the ther way. I was hungry s I put the bag f apples in the seat beside me and started t eat ne.
Suddenly I saw the cars in frnt f me start t mve frm side t side. Then my car started t shake! I didn't knw what was happening. Perhaps smething had gne wrng with my car. I drve a little mre slwly and then I stpped the car and at the same mment the rad fell nt the cars in frnt f me.
I fund myself in the dark. I culdn't mve. The bttm parts f bth f my legs and my feet were hurting badly and I culdn't mve them. All arund me was quiet. But abve me I culd hear shuts and a lt f nise. Then I memrized (记起) what had happened. I had been in an earthquake.
Fr abut tw hurs nbdy came. Luckily I culd reach the bag f apples, s at least I had plenty t eat. Then I heard peple climbing twards me. A team f peple had cme t see if anyne was under the brken rad. I called ut. “I'm here！” I heard a shut. Sn a stranger climbed t the side f the rad near my car. “Hw are yu ding？” he asked.
“Nt t bad，” I said, “but my feet and leg feel as if they're brken.” “We'll have yu ut f there just as sn as we can.” They didn't get me ut until the next mrning. I had been in my car fr furteen hurs.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我在路上行驶时遭遇了地震。地震发生时，我前面的车开始左右晃动，我把车停下来，结果上面的路塌下来。我的双腿无法动弹，最后有人把我救出。
1．When the earthquake tk place, the writer was ________.
A．n his way t the Pst Office
B．stpping ff a shp
C．ding sme shpping
D．under a rad built like a bridge
答案：D 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的Over my rad was anther rad which was built like a bridge fr cars cming t the ther way.可知，我在一个建的像桥一样的路的下面行驶。故选D。
2．The writer's car began t mve frm side t side because ________.
A．there was smething wrng with his car
B．he ate apples as he drve
C．an earthquake began t happen
D．he drve t fast
答案：C 考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的Suddenly I saw the cars in frnt f me start t mve frm side t side. Then my car started t shake！可知，突然我看到我前面的汽车开始左右晃动，我的车也开始摇晃。这证明地震发生了。故选C。
3．Which is the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．When the earthquake happened, the writer was with his daughter tgether.
B．The writer's leg and feet were badly wunded in the earthquake.
C．The writer was saved as sn as the stranger climbed up the rad.
D．The writer was frightened that he frgt everything that happened arund.
答案：B 考查细节理解。根据文章第四段中的I fund myself in the dark. I culdn't mve. The bttm parts f bth f my legs and my feet were hurting badly and I culdn't mve them.可知，我的腿的下部和脚严重受损，不能动弹。故B正确。A项和第一段中的I was driving alng the rad t take my daughter frm schl.内容不符，我要去学校接女儿，所以他们没在一起；C项和最后一段中的They didn't get me ut until the next mrning. I had been in my car fr furteen hurs.内容不符。他们第二天早上才把我救出。我车里待了14个小时；D项和文章第四段中的All arund me was quiet. But abve me I culd hear shuts and a lt f nise. Then I memrized (记起) what had happened.内容不符。这表明地震时，他什么都清楚。
Ⅴ.完形填空
Earthquakes are__1__， and thusands f them happen each day. But mst are t weak t feel. During a__2__earthquake, there is ften a great nise first. Then the earth__3__terribly and many huses__4__dwn. Railway tracks break and trains g__5__lines; a great many factries are__6__； thusands f deaths are caused, and many mre lse great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake__8__， ther disasters such as fires ften__9__. Mre buildings are destryed and mre__10__are caused.
It is well knwn f the__11__f a pssible earthquake, and fr centuries man has been making researches n earthquakes. Mre than 2,000 years ag，__12__， a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng__13__a machine which culd find ut frm which__14__the seismic waves had cme, and this machine is still__15__by scientists tday. Nw we knw much mre abut earthquakes and__16__they happen, but we still cannt__17__exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannt__18__it frm happening. S earthquakes are amng the__19__disasters in the wrld.
N ne can stp natural earthquakes.__20__， scientists can help stp earthquakes destrying the whle cities and causing t many deaths.
1．A.cmmn B．unusual
C．strange D．familiar
答案：A cmmn“普通的；平常的”；unusual“异乎寻常的；不平常的”；strange“奇怪的；陌生的”；familiar“熟悉的”。
2．A.real B．weak
C．big D．small
答案：C 由后面的内容ften a great nise和terribly可知这里是说在“大地震中”。
3．A.mves B．shakes
C．jumps D．breaks
答案：B 在地震中大地会“摇动”。
4．A.get B．put
C．set D．fall
答案：D 房屋在地震中“倒塌”。get dwn“吞下；记下；使沮丧”；put dwn“放下；写下”；set dwn“记下”；fall dwn“倒下；跌倒”。
5．A.ff B．n
C．int D．behind
答案：A ff意为“脱离”，这里指火车“脱离轨道”。
6．A.burst B．struck
C．destryed D．buried
答案：C 在地震中许多工厂被毁坏了。其他选项不符合句意。
7．A.Except B．Besides
C．Instead f D．Because f
答案：B besides“除……之外(包括)”，符合题意。except“除……之外(排除)”；instead f“取代；代替”；because f“因为；由于”。后三个选项都与句意不相符。
8．A.lnely B．later
C．themselves D．itself
答案：D 这些严重的毁坏和伤亡是由地震“本身”引起的。
9．A.fllw B．cpy
C．cme D．enter
答案：A fllw作“跟随”解，指火灾等自然灾害也随着地震的发生而发生。cpy“模仿；复制”；cme“来；到来”；enter“进入”，均与句意不相符。
10．A.quakes B．deaths
C．difficulties D．results
答案：B 更多的建筑物遭到破坏，也就有更多的“死亡”情况发生。
11．A.infrmatin B．questins
C．dangers D．frights
答案：C 地震的“危险”是人所共知的。
12．A.as a result B．in fact
C．fr example D．as well
答案：C fr example“例如”；as a result“结果”；in fact“事实上”；as well“也”。a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng是举例说明科学家对地震进行的研究。
13．A.invented B．discvered
C．fund D．bught
答案：A 张衡“发明”了地动仪。
14．A.cuntry B．directin
C．way D．city
答案：B 那时候地动仪能够测量出地震发生在哪个“方向”，而不是哪个“国家”；“道路”或“城市”。
15．A.imprved B．repaired
C．prtected D．used
答案：D 这种仪器至今仍被科学家所“使用”，而不是“改进”；“修理”；“保护”。
16．A.where B．when
C．what D．why
答案：D 今天我们更加了解地震发生的原因，即为什么会发生地震。由17空后“when and where”可知，此处不选A项和B项。
17．A.speak B．tell
C．talk D．pint
答案：B tell表示“判断；辨别”，即我们还不能准确判断何时何地发生地震。
18．A.make B．prepare
C．stp D．let
答案：C ding意为“阻止……”，即我们也不能阻止地震的发生。
19．A.wrst B．best
C．mst D．fast
答案：A 地震是世界上“最严重的”灾难之一。
20．A.Hwever B．But
C．And D．S
答案：A hwever作副词，表示“转折”，与后面的句子用逗号隔开。but连词，后直接跟句子。虽然没有人能阻止地震的发生，但科学家却可以帮助人们尽可能地减少地震造成的损失。