2021年江苏省泰州市中考英语真题及答案（Word版）

2021年江苏省泰州市中考英语真题及答案

 (考试时间：120分钟  总分值：120 分)

考前须知： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两局部。

2. 所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。

第一局部 选择题(共61 分)

一、单项选择从以下每题所给的选项中，选择一个最正确答案。(10 分)

1. The landing of China’s rover (登陆车) Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great ________ in space exploration.

A. progress B. project C. product D. protection

【答案】A

2. 一I often see the sign in schools. What does it mean?

一Students ________ bring mobile phones to school.

A. needn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t

【答案】B

3. It's reported that, ________, people with college education can make more money than those without.

A. in general B. in public C. in time D. in all

【答案】A

4. —Sir, I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou.

一Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon.

A. is offered B. will be offered C. was offered   D. were offered

【答案】B

5. 一Why do you choose to use Beidou Navigation (导航) Satellite System, Mr. Li?

一Because I think it has many advantages ________ GPS (全球卫星定位系统).

A. on B. in C. over D. of

【答案】C

6. The old man, Bai Fangli, donated about￥350，000 to over 300 students ________ he lived a simple life himself.

A. until B. unless C. because D. though

【答案】D

7. The documentary For the Sake of Peace〔?为了和平?〕brings the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争) ________ on screen.

A. living B. lively C. alive D. live

【答案】C

8. We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, they will ________ one day.

A. put out B. run out C. get out D. sell out

【答案】B

9. 一I think Taizhou is a wonderful place to live.

一________. And it was chosen as one of China’s top 100 happiest cities in 2021.

A. That’s all right B. Believe it or not

C. That’s a good idea D. I can’t agree more

【答案】D

10. The chart shows that to be more popular, the largest number of students in schools would like to ________.

A. take more exercise to be stronger

B. make more friends in a new school

C. ask more money from their parents

D. study harder to improve their abilities

【答案】D

二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。(15分)

Not long ago, my daughter’s leather shoes were cut by a knife. She burst into tears. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired.

The young shoemaker took a look at the opening and said, “There is ____11____ I can do but change the leather.〞

His master looked at them and said to me, “If you ____12____ me, I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.〞

I didn’t quite know why, but I decided to ____13____ the shoes.

Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six ____14____ on each shoe, but all the openings were covered by soft red leather sewed (缝) with thick thread (线). The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever. I couldn’t help ____15____ the master for his work.

Another time, my sister’s white ____16____ had a large opening on the back. My wife took it over and checked ____17____ , and then said, “Let me take it home and repair it.〞

Three days went past, and I was ____18____ to see it again: all the openings were sewed up by thin and ____19____ thread and they looked like the ice crystal (晶体) on winter’s branches (树枝) in the north. She ____20____ made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise,“It’s just as beautiful as a piece of ____21____ .〞

“I learned from the master. Patches (补丁) can be designed to look ____22____.〞 replied my wife.

Her words taught me even more: perfection is ____23____ to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable (不可防止的), so is human’s life, which will appear in the form of wound, disability or disease. ____24____ you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is ____25____ life teaches us. Once you understand it, you can enjoy your life better.

11. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything

12. A. know B. see C. trust D. like

13. A. leave B. buy C. drop D. take

14. A. marks B. colours C. flowers D. cuts

15. A. praising B. paying C. inviting D. asking

16. A. skirt B. dress C. blouse D. shirt

17. A. carefully B. excitedly C. sadly D. happily

18. A. lucky B. sad C. worried D. surprised

19. A. black B. white C. red D. yellow

20. A. really B. once C. even D. just

21. A. art B. ice C. wood D. leather

22. A. poor B. perfect C. old D. ugly

23. A. unhelpful B. necessary C. important D. impossible

24. A. But B. Since C. Unless D. So

25. A. how B. why C. what D. where

【答案】11. B    12. C    13. A    14. D    15. A    16. C    17. A   

18. D    19. B    20. C    21. A    22. B    23. D    24. B    25. C

三、阅读理解 阅读以下短文，根据短文内容选择最正确答案。(36分)

A

Great mix of representatives from across China

A total of 2,287 representatives (代表) attended the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中共十九大), which was held in Beijing from Oct. 18.

26. When and where was the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China held?

A. In Beijing from Oct. 19. B. In Beijing from Oct. 18.

C. In Shanghai from Oct. 19. D. In Shanghai from Oct. 18.

27. According to the material, representatives of the 19th National Congress must have ________.

A. great wealth B. much experience C. unshakable belief D. good appearance

28. Which of the following Chinese people can’t be a representative?

A. Li Lei, a farmer. B. Zhu Ping, a volleyball player.

C. Wang Gang, a worker. D. Zhang Hua, a primary school student.

29. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. All the representatives were from Beijing.

B. Businessmen couldn’t attend the 19th National Congress.

C. 2,287 representatives attended the 18th National Congress.

D. A representative must have strong ability to carry out the duty.

【答案】26. B    27. C    28. D    29. D

B

JOBS

30. To be a model, the height of a 17-year -old boy should be ________.

A. at least 182 cm B. at most 182 cm

C. at least 172 cm D. at most 172 cm

31. As a worker in Coffee Beans, ________.

A. you have to work all day long B. you have to share your love of juice

C. you can work in Britain’s best café D. you can work with your family members

32. Dewei enjoys working with elderly people. Which job would be best for him?

A. A model B. A support worker

C. A trainee hairdresser D. A Coffee Beans cafe worker

33. Dave is looking for a full-time job. He can e-mail at________.

A. careers@ golden-care     B. jobs@ coffeebeans.co.uk

C. info@ top model- agency.uk D. cathy@ cut-above. brighton   

【答案】30. A    31. C    32. B    33. D

C

In October 2002, Winston Churchill was chosen by the British people as “the greatest British man〞. The great British men behind him were Shakespeare, Newton, and Darwin. But many people did not know that Churchill was thought to be a bad boy when he was a child.

At the age of seven, Winston Churchill was sent to a boarding(寄宿) school named St. George. The school rules were strict. He often got serious punishment. Churchill cried loudly and kicked wildly when he was beaten. At the end of the term, he returned home with a report card and pains all over his body. The report card said that he was “naughty〞(顽皮的).

At the age of twelve, his father sent him to Harrow Public School, which was famous for training English gentlemen. Because he failed the entrance exam, he was placed in the last group of the class with worst grades. He fell behind the others in study. He gave many people the impression of low energy, strangeness, and lawlessness. Fortunately, he still had a friend, his grandfather. The American of great wealth who had experienced the world said, “Let him go! As long as boys have the chance to show their talents, they are sure to become better.〞 Churchill kept the words of his grandfather in mind, and secretly looked for it in his heart.

Many years later, Churchill was already a successful politician and writer. He worked as a reporter, as Secretary of the Navy, and as Prime Minister (首相) of the United Kingdom. He said, “My grandfather taught me that boys must choose their own path. I don’t have special talents and my success is by working hard.〞

34. The second paragraph mainly tells us ________.

A. Churchill loved his school B. Churchill got good education

C. Churchill got less punishment D. Churchill was considered as a bad boy

35. Churchill’s grandfather was ________.

A. a gentleman from the UK B. of great help to Churchill

C. rich with little experience D. unsure of Churchill's becoming better

36 The underlined word “Fortunately〞 in the third paragraph probably means ________.

A. 幸运的是 B. 可悲的是 C. 奇怪的是 D. 可惜的是

37. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?

①Churchill became a successful politician and writer.

②Churchill went to Harrow Public School.

③Churchill was sent to a boarding school

④Churchill’s grandfather encouraged him a lot.

A. ③④②① B. ③②④① C. ①③②④ D. ②③④①

38. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from?

A. Geography World. B. Science Study. C. History Character. D. Natural Environment.

【答案】34. D    35. B    36. A    37. B    38. C

D

Just the other day, I was in a bookshop and found a book named How to make friends with foreigners. As a Canadian living in China for a year, I was curious to see what kind of advice a Chinese writer giving on this matter.

One piece of advice really caught my attention and, I must say, made me feel quite angry. In the writer’s opinion, foreigners are an "opportunity (时机)" to improve your oral English; whenever you see a foreigner, American or English, you should practise speaking English with him or her. If the foreigner doesn’t want to answer your questions, then he or she is a rude person who you wouldn’t want to spend time with anyway. I think this advice is not only incorrect, but also may harm the relationship between Chinese and foreigners in China.

Like most other "Lao Wai" living in China, I know how lonely one can sometimes feel living in a culture different from our own familiar (熟悉的) ways. However, I simply accept as part of being here. So far my time in China has been rewarding. I have improved my Chinese language skills, learned about one of the fastest developing countries in the world today and made some very close Chinese friends.

However, I have also met many Chinese people who consider me only as an "opportunity" to improve their oral English. I have had people following me from town to my flat to trouble me to teach them English. I have had complete strangers throwing articles or speeches in my face, insisting that I help them with the English translation. I have had people asking me non-stop questions for half an hour at the weekly English Corner ...

Friendship for a lot of foreigners is about spending time with someone whose company (陪伴) they really enjoy. So if there is any advice to give on making and keeping friendships with foreigners, I would say that it is this: Treat foreigners as people, not opportunities. Expect to make friendships step by step, over a period of time, not in a rush. ________ If your only reason for becoming fiends with a foreigner is to improve your English, then you will probably find that you don’t have a foreign friend for long.

39. Where is the writer of this passage from?

A. America B. China C. Canada D. England

40. Why is the writer of the passage interested in the book "How to make friends with foreigners" ?

A. Because he wants to have some more close Chinese Friends.

B. Because he has greatly improved his Chinese language skills,

C. Because no Chinese people would like to make friends with him.

D. Because he wants to know about the Chinese writer’s advice on this topic.

41. According to the writer of the book "How to make friends with foreigners" , ________.

A. his advice may make foreigners angry

B. it is rude of you to ask a foreigner questions

C. you should choose a good foreigner to practise English with

D. don’t waste time on a foreigner who doesn’t answer your questions

42. In the fourth paragraph, the writer uses "I have had…" three times, because ________.

A. he had no better sentences to express his ideas.

B. he wanted to show how he hated to make friends with Chinese.

C. he wanted to show how he hated to be treated as an “opportunity〞.

D. he met Chinese who wanted to make friends with him only three times.

43. Which sentence may be the best to fill in the "________" in the last paragraph?

A. True friendships stand (经得起) the test of time.

B. Learn about different cultures to make real friends.

C. Friends are about opportunities or personal advantages.

D. There’s real friendship between people from different countries.

【答案】39. C    40. D    41. C    42. C    43. A

第二局部非选择题(59分)

四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(10分)

The FA Cup

The FA Cup is a very special football competition. It is the oldest football competition in the world as it has been played since 1871. It is also famous for the number of football teams in England that enter.

More than 700 football teams take part in the competition every year. That is all of the teams from the four professional (职业的) leagues and hundreds of small non-professional clubs. These clubs come from small towns and villages from around England.

Because there are so many teams, it lasts for a very long time. The early games are only between the small teams. After six matches, the professional teams from the third and fourth league enter and then, two games later, the biggest clubs from the Premier League.

Often very small clubs will play against big teams. There have been many surprise results in the past many years. Teams from the fifth league have even won against teams from the Premier League, but a Premier League team does usually win the competition every year. However, there is always a chance of seeing a surprise result. As a result, people show great interest in the FA Cup.

It’s amazing that the FA Cup has the power to change a football club, rewrite the past and shape the future.

答复下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。

44. How long has the FA cup been played?

________________

45. How many football teams take part in the FA Cup every year?

________________

46. Where are the small clubs from?

________________

47. What type of team usually wins?

________________

48. What does “a surprise result〞 mean in the passage? (根据作者意图，自拟答案)

________________

【答案】44. Since 1871.   

45. More than 700 football teams./More than 700.   

46. Small towns and villages from around England.   

47. A Premier League team.   

48. Small clubs sometimes win the biggest ones.〔言之有理即可〕

五、任务型阅读 下面的短又，开根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最怡当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。(10分)

Paper is one of our oldest, simplest and most important inventions. It is the pride of us Chinese, but it also presents a danger to the world.

First, the making of paper requires the loss of many millions of trees each year. According to The World Counts, between 2001 and 2021, the world lost a total of 386 million hectares of forest. Of the trees that were cut down, 42 percent went to paper production. That represents a great part of the world’s forests. And worldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years. Clearly, the planet cannot keep such a high rate of forest Loss.

The second great problem with paper is that when the paper is used, it is useless. A great deal of wastepaper ends up in rubbish and even landfills (废物填埋场)，where it can produce harmful gases. Paper in landfills causes the release (释放) of methane, a gas that is an important factor (因素) in climate (气候) change all around the world.

One simple way to help out can greatly reduce both of these problems: paper recycling. Instead of cutting down trees, recycle used paper to meet the need of paper-making. Effective recycling requires an effort from everyone all over the world. The way to begin is with education and understanding. Once enough people realize the need for recycling, more effective recycling systems can be put into use.

The need is real. The loss of tees influences everybody on earth. Everyone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industry to do the same. The world will be a better place for it!

【答案】49. pride   

50. problems   

51. produce##make   

52. twice   

53. useful   

54. causes   

55. solve   

56. stop##avoid   

57. understand   

58. encouraged

六、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 (每空不限一词)。(9分)

59. Xiaoming ________ ( usual) works as a volunteer and visits an old people’s home at weekends.

【答案】usually

60. 一What do you think of the film Hi, Mom?

一Wonderful. I have never seen a ________ (interesting) film before.

【答案】more interesting

61. Don’t be ________( patient). We’re sure to win the fight against COVID- 19.

【答案】impatient

62. We should do more ________ ( spread) Chinese spirit, Chinese value and Chinese strength.

【答案】to spread

63. Look! The children ________( circle) a robot, talking about science development.

【答案】are circling

64. Beijing opera ________ (introduce) to more people around the world during the 2021 Mei Lanfang Art Festival.

【答案】was introduced

65. —My father will take me to the West Lake in Hangzhou this Saturday.

—Really? I hope you’ll enjoy ________ (you) weekend.

【答案】your

66. 一Govemment has taken actions to stop water and air ________ (pollute).

一Yes. Clear waters and green hills are as good as mountains of gold and silver.

【答案】pollution

67. Shenzhen Special Economic Zone (经济特区) celebrated its ________( forty) birthday on Oct. 14, 2021.

【答案】fortieth

七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺(请在答题卡上写出完整单词) 。(10分)

Sometimes, children can’t keep a single bit of information in their mind while they are doing something else. If so, they may have problems with their working memory. It is an important s____68____ for children. Here are some t____69____ to help improve children’s working memory.

Read actively. They may form long-term (长时间的) memories more e____70____ when children take part in active reading. Active reading i____71____ not only asking notes, but also speaking aloud and asking questions about the material that they are reading.

Use visualization (形象化) skills. When reading something, ask children to imagine the scene of the story and d____72____ it. For example, ask them to set a table for a few people and have a p____73____ in their mind, and then have a description.

Ask them to teach others. Teaching a____74____ person means being able to understand the information well before saying it aloud. When children are learning a new skill, ask them to show others h____75____ to do it. They should be able to explain it to others.

Moreover, there are lots of matching games that can be p____76____ to improve their working memory, or you can use something simple l____77____ a magazine or a newspaper. Have them find a certain word as many times as they can in one minute.

【答案】68. (s)kill   

69. (t)ips   

70. (e)asily   

71. (i)ncludes   

72. (d)escribe   

73. (p)icture   

74. (a)nother   

75. (h)ow   

76. (p)layed   

77. (l)ike

八、书面表达(20分)

78. 世界上有很多事物能够表达我们内心的感恩、敬意、关爱……例如，一个微笑、一份礼物……请你以“A ________ with special meaning"为题写一篇英语短文,参加校刊英文专栏的征文比赛。

要点如下：

1. 你向谁表达，为什么?

2. 你用什么表达，为什么?

3. 你对他/她/它/他们说什么?

要求：

1. 请将标题补充完整，合理即可；

2. 必须含有所有要点,并适当拓展；

3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；

4. 词数100左右。

A ________ with special meaning

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文

A gift with special meaning

The day before Mother’s Day, everyone around me was talking about what gifts they were going to buy for their beloved mother. Buying flowers is what most students will do, others buy chocolates. While for me, I want to do something different, as I live in school and can’t go back home on Mother’s Day. I decide to make a call to her, sending her my warmest wishes. I am so nervous now and have no idea what to say. I search the Internet for some suggestions, it is very useful for me, many wonderful words are presented in front of my eyes. I read them one by one. As I decide to copy these words， suddenly I feel there is no meaning for saying someone else’s words. So I give up, I will tell my mother that I love her and thank you for the things she has done for me.

It is such a special gift. I think my mother will like it, because this special gift contains my love for my mother.