高中英语单项选择解题技巧【课件】

这是一份高中英语单项选择解题技巧【课件】，共43页。PPT课件主要包含了灵 活 性 较 高，迷 惑 性 较 大，设置干扰，１ 调　序　法，２ 还　原　法，that，made，came等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高 考 题 型专 题 复 习
交 际 性 原 则 明 确
语 境 地 位 突 出
知 识 覆 盖 面 广
连词、代词、冠词形容词、副词 介词搭配 惯用短语短语动词情态动词 动词语态句子结构 动词时态非谓语动词交际和文化
1 创设语境2 设置干扰3 思维定势4 汉英差异5 曲折表达
1)打乱句型2)插入语干扰3)标点干扰 4)省略句干扰
3. 省 略 法
4. 结 构 法
５. 语 境 法
6. 关 键 词
7. 排 除 法
应试技巧1 -- 调序法
把不熟悉的疑问句变为陈述句，被动语态变为主动语态，倒装语序变为陈述语序，更准确地分析句子结构，更容易了解其意义，从而使题目变得简单。
1. Wh is it up _____ decide whether t g r nt? A. t t B. t C. fr t D. t fr
变为陈述句It is up ____ wh_____ decide whether t g r nt.
Wh is it up t t decide whether t g r nt?
2. Whm wuld yu like t have ___ with me?A. went B. t g C. gne D. g
Yu wuld like t have whm ___ with me.
3. Is this research center ____ yu visited the mdern equipment last year? A. where B. the ne that C. that D. the ne where
This research center is_______________ yu visited the mdern equipment last year.
the ne where
4.The plan has been put frward ___ mre middle schl graduates will be admitted int universities. A. which B. that C. when D. as
They have put frward the plan______ mre middle schl graduates will be admitted int universities.
The plan = mre middle schl graduates will be admitted int universities.
5. Our time shuld be made gd use f____. A. study B. studied C. studying D. t study
We shuld make gd use f ur time __________.
6. Never ____ time cme back again. A. will lse B. will lst　 C. will lsing　D. will t lse
Lst time will never cme back again.Never will lst time cme back again.
1.Only then ______ hw much damage had been caused.A. had she realized B. she realizedC. Did she realize D. she had realized2. Is this factry _____ we visited last week?A. which B. the ne whereC. the ne which D. where
分词作定语或状语变成相应的定语从句或状语从句;考查定语从句时将先行词放在从句中还原成通顺句子;承前省略句根据问句还原成完整句子，这样很容易做出正确的判断。
应试技巧2-- 还原法
应试技巧2 – 还原法
1.____ as a talented singer, Jay Chu has millins f fans . A. Knwing B. Having knwn C. Knwn D. T be knwn
首先确定非谓语动词作状语，排除不定式（不是表示目的），然后还原成状语从句.
_________________ knwn as a talented singer , Jay Chu has millins f fans .
(Because he was)
2. The manager discussed the plan that they wuld like t see____ the next year. A. carried ut B. carrying ut C. carry ut D. t carry ut
They wuld like t see _______________the next year.
see sth. dne
根据前面的句子还原为：_________________ made Mary s upset.
3. ----What d yu think made Mary s upset? ----____ her new bicycle. A. As she lst B. Lst C. Lsing D. Because f lsing
Lsing her new bike
对于含有插入语或从句的复杂句子，如果不考查此部分，首先应分析语境及句子结构，找出并省略插入语或去掉与选项不相关从句的情况下，再重新分析句子结构，复杂的句子结构就简单了；如果考察此部分，也缩小了语境。
应试技巧3-- 省略法
应试技巧3 – 省略法
Drthy was always speaking highly f her rle in the play, ____ ，f curse, made the thers unhappy. A. wh B. which C. this D. what
Drthy was always speaking highly f her rle in the play, ____ ，f curse, made the thers unhappy.
（ ）
2. Jhn plays ftball ____ if nt better than ，David. A. s well B. as well as C. as well D. s well as
Jhn plays ftball __________（if nt better than ,)David.
3. The persn we spke t ___n answer at first. A. make　　B. making　 C. makes　 D. made
The persn （we spke t） _______ n answer at first.
4. The days we lked frward t ___at last. A. cmes B. t cme C. came D. cming
The days (we lked frward t) _______ at last.
对于复杂长句子，先划分主从句，理清主句结构，确定试题考察哪部分，特别要注意标点符号的作用。
应试技巧4 – 结构法
1. The student ____ my last letter is ging t wrk in Tibet. A. referred B. referring in C. referred t in D. referring t
The student _________________ _________________is ging t wrk in Tibet.
wh was referred t in my last letter
2. The flwers ____ sweet in the btanic garden attract the visitrs t the beauty f nature. A. t smell B. smelling C. smelt D. t be smelt
The flwers (____ sweet in the btanic garden) attract the visitrs t the beauty f nature.
The flwers smell sweet…
The flwers (smelling …)attract
3. ____dwn the radi ---- the baby’s asleep in the next rm. A. Turning B. T turn C. Turned D. Turn
----或 ; 相当于一个连词, 或者祈使句，+ and /but 。
4. ____ is well knwn t all, the earth is rund. A. That B. What C. It D. As
( ____ is well knwn t all)， the earth isrund.
It is well knwn t all that the earth is rund.What is well knwn t all is that the earth is rund.
应试技巧5 – 语境暗示
应试技巧5 语境暗示
有时命题人在题干中不明确将语言时间或空间背景标示出来，而是比较巧妙地隐含在句子中，稍不注意就会错选，语境暗示要把握上下文的时间隐含、语义信息等线索，还要注意文化差异。
1. — What an amazing film! It’s the mst interesting film I’ve ever seen. — But I’m sure it wn’t interest ____. A. smebdy B. anybdy C. nbdy D. everybdy
But转变第一个句子的意思，Sme are interested , while sme are nt interested. 部分否定
2. — Will yu please repeat yur idea? — Certainly. But I think yu ____ yur attentin. A. dn’t pay B. didn’t pay C. weren’t paying D. aren’t paying
语境理解出pay的动作发生在刚才说话的那个特定时间。
3.There was a lt f fun at yesterday’s party. Yu____ cme ,but why didn’t yu? A. must have B. shuld C. need have D. ught t have
语义信息为：过去应该做的事情而事实上没有去做。shuld / ught t have dne
4. ---- My daughter has passed the exam. ---- Cngratulatins! She’s really intelligent. ----_____. A. N, n, she is nthing B. Oh, thank yu! C. Smetimes she is intelligent D. Yu are right
应试技巧6 – 关键词
有些试题要抓住抓住关键词，使知识点和能力点具体化，利于快速确定正确答案。
1. — Can yu cme t attend ur party tnight? — Srry, but I d wish I ____. A. hadB. can C. willD. culd
抓住Wish的用法，后面从句用虚拟语气。
应试技巧6 抓住关键词
I wish it were spring all the year rund.We wish we had arrived there tw hurs earlier.
2. It is necessary that peple bth yung and ld in China ______ sme English t be prepared fr the Olympic Games t be held in Beijing in 2008. A. learn B. will learn C. must learn D. have learned
It is necessary that sb. shuld d sth.
3. — Which f thse electrnic dictinaries d yu like mst? — ____. They are bth expensive and f little use. A. NneB. Bth C. NeitherD. All
mst 暗示了是三者以上的选择They are bth expensive and f little use.说明了答案是否定.
bth 此句中不是指两者之间，是固定搭配。
4. Zhang Hua is clever and wrks hard at his lessns. _________. A. S is Li Ming B. S des Li Ming C. It was the same with Li Ming D. S it is with Li Ming
is和wrks无法用一个助动词代替，即：A和B各代替一个动词，用固定句型。
应试技巧7 – 排除法
在四个选项中,一般只有一个或两个最具有迷惑性,做题时应首先排除错误较明显的选项,把注意力锁定在难以确定的选项上,仔细推敲,最后选出最佳答案.
An awful accident ,hwever, ccur the ther day. A. des B. did C. has t D. had t
从句中的时间状语the ther day可知动词应该用过去时态,故先排除A、C两项，D项填入句中明显不合逻辑，故只能选B.
2. ---Has Mary finished writing the article? ---N, and it befre class was ver. A. shuld be finished B. shuld finish C. shuld have finished D. shuld have been finished
从逻辑关系看，答语应该使用被动语态，排除B、C两项，befre引导的时间状语从句使用的是一般过去时，文章应该在这个时间之前完成，所以选D.
1. Jhn, a friend f mine, wh gt married nly last week, spent $3,000 mre than he ______fr the wedding.A. will plan B. has plannedC. wuld plan D. had planned2. _______, the mn mves arund the sun.A. It is knwn that B. We all knwC. What we knw is D. As we all knw