初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 5 Good manners复习练习题

《Unit 5 Good manners》

一、单项选择（共18分，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(  ) 1.  This is ________ public place for us to do some reading. Don’t talk or laugh loudly in _____ public.

 A. a; a B. the; a C. a; / D. /; /

(  ) 2. Which of the following signs means “Stop touching it”?

A.  B.  C.  D.

(  ) 3. Jim was quite unhappy today because a young boy __________ before his grandmother when she was shopping, so she was very late home.

 A. cut in B. push in C. bump into D. push past

(  ) 4. Which of the following sayings means “What other people have always seems better than your own.”?

 A. Better safe than sorry.  B. Many hay hands make light work.

 C. The grass is always greener than on the other side.

 D. Pull your eggs in one basket.

(  ) 5. — Hurry up! We must be the first to interview the pop star.

 — Sure. ___________________.

 A. East or west, home is the best. B. The early bird catches the worm.

 C. Every dog has its day. D. Too many cooks spoil the broth.

(  ) 6.  When we are waiting for the bus, we can’t ___________ others to grab (抢) a seat.

 A. push past B. push out C. push off D. push away

(  ) 7. — Should we shake hands or kiss when we meet a stranger for the first time?

 — To shake hands or to kiss? I think we should wait to see what your host does when _________.

 A. leaving B. greeting C. queuing D. moving

(  ) 8. — _______, but I must go home now. — You’d better finish your today’s work first.

 A. Excuse me B. That’s all right C. I’m sorry D. It doesn’t matter

(  ) 9. Jim is shy and he always avoid _______ in front of the class.

 A. speak B. speaking C. speaks D. to speak

(  ) 10. I will behave towards others _______ I’d like to be a person with good manners.

 A. till B. like C. when D. as

(  ) 11. — Do you believe our son behaves politely enough to get a great gift today?              

 — Really? He is_______ to believe as he uses to be.

 A. too good B. good enough C. good D. hard

(  ) 12. — Do you believe what he said at the meeting?

 — Well, as the saying ________, “seeing _______ believing”.

 A. says; was B. says; is C. goes; is D. said; are

(  ) 13. — Don’t forget to _______ “thank you” when someone opens the door for you.

 — Ok I ________.

 A. tell; do B. speak; have to C. talk; shall D. say; will

(  ) 14. — Jack, you’ll have to get here on time for the interview tomorrow morning.

 — OK. But ________, a clock must keep good time. We will have to get on the plane to Shanghai at 5:20 a.m.

 A. for the first time B. above all C. as a result              D. moreover

(  ) 15. There used to be a small pretty river __________. Now it has turned into tall buildings.   

 A. at a time B. all the time C. at one time D. from time to time

(  ) 16. — How soon will you come back from the visit to Mount Huang?

 — I’m afraid I can’t get back right away. I will stay there for ________ next week.

 A. sometimes B. sometime C. some times D. some time

(  ) 17. — What do you think of the Changzhou Flower Expo last year?

 — I knew nothing about it _______ I watched TV and read the newspaper.

 A. when  B. after C. till D. as soon as

(  ) 18. — Jeff, I can’t stop watching TV when I get home from school.

 — For you eyes and study, I’m afraid you ________ watch less.

 A. may B. have to C. must D. have to

二、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles (谜语与谜题) to his people. He often asked   19   which strange. His people had to use words in a   20   way to answer these questions.

Once Akbar asked a very strange question. He looked at his people.   21   he looked, one by one, the   22   began to hang low in search of an answer. It was at this moment that Birdal entered the palace. Birbal   23   the habit of the king. He understood the   24   at once and asked, “May I know the question so that I can   25   for an answer?” Akbar said, “How many crows (乌鸦) are there in the city?”

  26   even a moment’s thought, Birbal answered, “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty-nine crows, my Lord.”

“How can you be so   27  ?” asked Akbar.

Birbal said, “Make your men   28  , my Lord. If you find more crows, it means some have come to visit their relatives here. If you find   29   crows, it means some have gone to visit their   30   somewhere else.”

Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal’s clever answer.

(  ) 19. A. questions B. help C. promise  D. advice

(  ) 20. A. common B. friendly C. clever D. silent

(  ) 21. A. Though (虽然) B. Because C. If D. As

(  ) 22. A. heads B. hands C. feet D. legs

(  ) 23. A. knew B. developed C. hated D. doubted (怀疑)

(  ) 24. A. order B. information C. danger D. situation

(  ) 25. A. ask B. wait C. try D. reach

(  ) 26. A. Before B. Without C. Through D. In

(  ) 27. A. friendly B. brave C. funny D. sure

(  ) 28. A. catch B discuss C. count D. visit

(  ) 29. A. fewer B. larger C. faster D. older

(  ) 30. A. relatives B. parents C. friends D. playmates

三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

(A)

In an American classroom, a Chinese girl was asked to answer a question. She stood up and smiled, without make any sound. The American teacher looked at himself and didn’t see anything funny. So he asked the question again. The girl just smiled but said nothing. The teacher was angry. He didn’t know that the girl smiled to cover her embarrassment (尴尬) because she wasn’t able to answer the question.

In a dining room in Beijing, an Englishman was careless and dropped a plate. The Chinese who had seen this began to laugh. The Englishman felt uncomfortable and even got angry. “They are laughing at me,” he though. In fact, the Chinese laughed not at the Englishman or his bad luck –whether he is a foreigner or a Chinese. The laughter has several feelings: don’t take it so seriously, laugh it off, it’s nothing; such things can happen to any of us, etc.

(  ) 31. The Chinese girl smiled in an American classroom because ____________.

 A. she was asked to answer a question B. she was asked to stand up

 C. she could not answer the question D. the teacher looked funny

(  ) 32. Which feeling is NOT included in the laughter when the Englishman dropped a plate?

 A. Don’t take it so seriously B. Bad luck

 C. it’s nothing  D. It can happen to any of us

(  ) 33. What does the writer want to tell us?

 A. Smiles and laughter don’t mean the same thing to different people.

 B. Smiles and laughter always bring happiness.

 C. American people are easy to get angry.

 D. Chinese students are impolite.

(B)

Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.

Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year that a French worker.

Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay overtimes. Their workers don’t get more money for more work. Some people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don’t work more hours.

Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy.” If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.

(  ) 34. A Japanese worker works ________ more hours a year than a French one.

 A. 513 B. 1,646 C. 2,519 D. 3,805

(  ) 35. The underlined word “extra” in Paragraph 3 means “___________”.

 A. 正常的 B. 额外的 C. 有用的 D. 少量的

(  ) 36. People on _________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.

 A. France B. Germany C. The United States D, Great Britain

(  ) 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

 A. No companies offer vacation to their workers.

 B. Many people say they have enough time to relax.

 C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work.

 D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days.

(  ) 38. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?

 A. Many workers have to work long hours.

 B. Many people have vacations long enough.

 C. Work hours are the same around the world.

 D. There are a lot of dull people in the world.

(C)

In most cultures，when you meet people you know for the first time during a day，it is usual to greet them．Once a young woman from England went to Hong Kong to work．When she first arrived，she knew little about the Chinese culture of language．On her way to school one day，she went to a bank to get some money．To her surprise，the bank clerk asked her if she had had her lunch．She was surprised at such a question because in the British culture it would mean an invitation to lunch．Between unmarried young people it can also mean the young man's interest in dating the girl．Since this bank clerk was a stranger to the British woman，she was very puzzled，and quickly answered that she had eaten already．After this she went on to school and was even more surprised when one of the teachers asked her the same question．

By now she understood that it could not be an invitation but was puzzled as to why they asked it．In the following days she was asked the same question again and again and she spent many hours trying to work out why so many people kept asking her this．At last she thought that these people must be concerned about(关心) her health．She was rather thin at the time，and she thought they must be worrying that she was not eating well!

In fact, the question like that has no real meaning at all — it is only a greeting．

(  ) 39. According to the writer, when we meet a stranger, it is _______ to greet him or her.

 A. interesting B. common C. important D. generous

(  ) 40. From the passage, we can infer that the writer know __________ about Chinese culture.

 A. a lot B. a little C. little D. much

(  ) 41. In China, a stranger will say “__________________” when he meets you for the first time.

 A. How are you?  B. How do you do? 

 D. Nice to meet you? D. Have you had lunch?

(  ) 42. In the writer’s opinion, the Chinese greeting for the first time means “__________”.

 A. popular B. meaningful C. invitation D. manners

(  ) 43. The writer’s main purpose in writing this passage is most probably to _________.

 A. complain about (抱怨) the Chinese greetings

 B. advice people to follow the Chinese greeting

 C. show himself to be interested in Chinese greeting

 D. point out the differences of the greetings between the different culture

四、阅读表达（共5分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读短文内容在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

Sue and Jim were neighbors for five years but they were never interested in each other. Then one day, Sue saw Jim’s music collection. She noticed a rare punk rock CD that she owned. At that moment, she realized that they both had the same interest in music and they started talking. Sue said, “I thought we had nothing in common (相同) until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls.” They are now married and living with each other.

Some psychologist (心理学家) think that your taste in music is related to (有联系的) your personality. As part of a test at the University of Texas, Austin, USA, volunteers created a CD of their favorite songs. The volunteers then listened to each other’s CDs and made guesses about the CD creator’s personality –outgoing, adventurous, happy, and so on. These strangers correctly guessed about the CD much more about each other’s personalities through their CDs than through their clothes or taste in films. For example, Sue and Jim love punk music, which means they have outgoing personalities.

The psychologists who did the test found Snoop Dogg (hip-hop) fans are likely to be energetic and talkative (健谈的). People who like U2 (rock / pop music) are generally independent and adventurous.

The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong (jazz) fans tend to (倾向于) be serious and intelligent while fans of classical music are also likely to enjoy jazz music and tend to be shy. The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers.

44. ________; 45. ________; 46. __________; 47. __________; 48. ________

五、词汇（共10分，每小题1分）。

A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。

49. They had several ________ (discuss) about our plan of the tour next week last week.

50. Jack is working hard to finish the task ___________ (success) on time.

51. Be a boy with good manners there. It’s ________ (polite) while eating or drinking!

52. Look! Here is a sign “No ________ (litter)”. Don’t drop it into the dustbin.

53. To play wonderfully tomorrow, she is trying her best to practice ______ (play) the violin.

B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。

54. Look at the sign. It _________ (写道) “No smoking”. You shouldn’t smoke here.

55. —Did you know him, Daniel?  — Yes, I did _________ (的确).

56. All the fans cheered for their own football team _______ (大声) while watching a game.

57. Don’t _________ (解释) it. There is no excuse to write in the books.

58. His aunt is a famous talk show ________ (主持) of Changzhou Satellite TV station.

六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5分，每小题1分）。

59. Jim is too young __________ (join) us in the picnic tomorrow.

60. If you don’t warm up before taking exercise, you will risk _______ (hurt) yourself.

61. It’s a long to cover. It’s your turn _______ (drive) next road.

62. It’s great that my little brother will old enough _________ (work) and make money for the family.

63. The closer the final exams are coming, the more we should keep ourselves from _______ (get) bored.

七、根据所给中文完成句子（共9分，每小题1.5分）。

64. 绝不要放弃。活到老，学到老。

 Never give up. ______________________________.

65. 讲座的目的是教会学生用餐时的规矩。

 _________________________ students rules for eating.

66. 如果你挡了他们的路，他们不会碰你或从你身旁挤过去。

 If you________________, they _________________________ you.

67. 当我们来到一个陌生的地方，我们应该按照当地人的做法行事。

When we are in a strange place, we should ___________________.

68. 他们认为插队到别人前面是粗鲁无礼的。

They think it ____________________________.

69. 他们开始谈话时，他们会面谈年龄、体重和金钱。

When they start a conversation they will ____________________________.

八、书面表达（共一题，计15分）。

和谐，雨润心田；文明，风暖校园。我们作为中学生应该如何做？请根据下面所提供的漫画和提示语，以“Doing Our Part”(从我做起)为题写一篇短文，内容必须包括：

1、简单描述图中人物行为，并简述你的看法；

2、发表你的校园文明倡议。

3、提示语： talk loudly; drop litter; waste food; get along well with…; the trash bin (垃圾箱)

要求：

1、条理清楚，由表明自己观点的句子。可适当发挥；

2、文章不能出现校名、人名、地名等真实信息；

3、90字左右。文章开头已经给出，不计入总字数。

Doing Our Part

From the picture, we can see the boy ______________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1—6：CDBCBA 7—12：BABDAC 13—18：DBCDCB

19—24：ACDAAD 25—30：CBDCAA

31—33：CBA 34—38：ABCCA  39—43：BCDCD

44—48：personalities; taste; less; example; Though

49—53：discussions; successfully; impolite; littering; playing

54—58：says; indeed; loudly; explain; host

59—63：to join; hurting; to drive; to enough; getting

64. Never give up. You’re never too old to learn.

65. The purpose of the talk is to teach students rules for eating.

66. If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you.

67. When we are in a strange place, we should do as the local people do.

68. They think it is rude to push in before others.

69. When they start a conversation they will avoid talking about age, weight or money.

书面表达：

From the picture, we can see the boy dropping litter outside the trash bin. The ground looks dirty. I think what he does is wrong. He is behaving improperly in public.

As middle school students, it is our duty to behave well and try to make our school more beautiful. W should not talk loudly in public. We mustn’t drop litter in or out of school. Never waste food while eating in the dining room. Also I think we can get along well with our classmates. Being polite to teachers is also very important.

In a word, if everyone can do our part, we can make a difference to the world.