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初中英语仁爱科普版八年级上册Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?当堂检测题
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这是一份初中英语仁爱科普版八年级上册Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?当堂检测题，共10页。试卷主要包含了 _______ 2， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（20分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片，其中有一项多余。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（5分）
( )6.A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In China.
( )7. A. Mbile phne. B. Telephne. C. Cmputer.
( )8. A. Because it’s easy fr furniture t burn.
B. Because it’s dangerus.
C. Because there are many things in the furniture.
( )9. A. Surprised. B. Srry. C. Excited.
( )10. A. Scientists. B. Our teacher. C. Nbdy.
Ⅲ. 听短文，判断正（T）误（F）。短文读两遍。（5分）
( )11. Li Lei ften walks his pet dg.
( )12. Swimming is Li Lei’s favrite.
( )13. Smene heard Li Lei and saved him.
( )14. Li Lei’s pet dg was very brave.
( )15. Next time Li Lei must be careful.
Ⅳ. 听短文，填空。短文读三遍。(5分)
Nw many peple still remember the terrible Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. It’s a pain in ur 16 . In a shrt time, everything was missing. The whle natin was in deep 17 . Our cuntry sent the 18 there at nce. The peple there did everything they culd t save 19 instead f waiting. Nw a new Wenchuan 20 in frnt f us. I feel I’m living in a great cuntry.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 基础知识运用（55分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）
( )1. —Kangkang, I _______ my pen. Culd yu please lend me yurs?
—I’m afraid I can’t. Mine is _______, t.
A. lst; lstB. missing; missingC. lst; missingD. missing; lst
( )2. —The ld wman lst the hpe f life because her tw sns lst their lives in the earthquake.
—She shuld cheer up. A dead heart is much _______ than sadness.
A. terribleB. mre terribleC. mst terribleD. the mst terrible
( )3. —Is everyne ut f the fire?
—N, _______ tw are still in the burning huse.
A. anther B. therC. the therD. thers
( )4. —Jack _______ his jb last week. D yu knw why?
—Because he was always late fr wrk.
A. fundB. lstC. lvedD. disliked
( )5. —What yu said is very gd. D yu have _______ else t say?
—_______ mre.
A. smething; AnythingB. anything; Smething
C. anything; NthingD. nthing; Anything
( )6. —An earthquake struck Yushu yesterday. Did yu _______ it?
—Yes. I _______ it killed many peple. That’s t terrible.
A. hear; hearB. hear f; hear fC. hear; hear fD. hear f; hear
( )7. —I will thank Mr. Wang. I culdn’t pass the last exam _______ his help.
—Yu’re right.
A. withutB. withC. frD. under
( )8. —The family is t pr _______ the child t schl.
—What a pity!
A. sendB. sendingC. t sendD. sent
( )9. Lk! The peple _______ their hmes after the earthquake. I think they _______
t nrmal life very sn.
A. are rebuilding; are returningB. are returning; are rebuilding
C. will return; are rebuildingD. are rebuilding; will return
( )10. —_______ heads means N in China but Yes in India.
—Sunds interesting.
A. ShakingB. MvingC. HittingD. Washing
Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分）
在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。
A：Hell! Kangkang! 11.
B：Hi, Xia Lei! I’m ging t the pst ffice.
A：12.
B：I’m ging t send sme clthes and bks t the students in Wenchuan.
A：Yu’re really warm-hearted. 13.
B：N, they can’t. Their schl buildings fell dwn and the gvernment (政府) is rebuilding
schls fr them.
A：It’s gd news. I hpe they can g t schl early.
B：14. Oh, what abut yu? What will yu d fr the students there t
shw yur lve?
A：15.
B：Mney? That’s gd. Shall we g t the pst ffice tgether?
A：Gd idea. Let’s g!
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）
It was a ht Chicag day in August when Mike’s fire-fighting crew (消防队) tried t manage a fire in a building. “It was hpeless(没有希望的)t put ut the fire 16 f the strng wind,” says Mike. By the time the 24-year-ld fireman(消防员) arrived mst f the peple had 17 left the blazing(火焰) building. Suddenly, a wman came running up t them shuting, “My baby, where is my Kris?” The wman explained that she had left her 7-year-ld sn alne while she went shpping. Mike made his way back up t the building. He culd see a little by 18 n the flr. “I didn’t even have time t think if he was alive(活着的) r dead, I just caught him and 19 ut.” Mike heard the flr the sund f the flr abve crumbling(破碎)just as they left the building. The peple brke int 20 as they saw them. When Kris cughed frm the smke, Mike knew he was still alive. Mike was a her, but little did he knw hw his decisin(决定) wuld 21 his wn life 20 years later.
Tw weeks after the building fire, Mike had tw visitrs appear at the statin — Kris and his mther. They had cme t 22 him and they wuld repay(偿还) him a life. Since then Kris visited Mike at least nce every week after schl. A few mnths later, they really became friends. As the years went n, Mike married(结婚), started his wn family. Kris went t cllege, but the tw kept in tuch, writing letters and talking n the telephne. At age 37, there was smething wrng with Mike’s kidney(肾脏). By age 44, Mike was badly ill and he needed a dnr(捐赠) kidney. When Kris called nly t 23 that Mike was n his deathbed(临终之时), he knew he culd 24 repay him. He said t him, “I’ve gt tw kidneys, and yu can have 25 .” The peratin(手术) was successful. “Mike says we’re even nw,” says Kris. “But the truth(真相) is he was there all my life t help me make decisins and give me supprt(支持).”
Mike and Kris bth went n t live happy, healthy lives in Chicag.
（ ）16. A. becauseB. and C. r D. s
（ ）17. A. almstB. alsC. already D. again
（ ）18. A. sittingB. lyingC. standing D. mving
（ ）19. A. walkedB. jumped C. stepped D. rushed
（ ）20. A. laughingB. shutingC. cheers D. tears
（ ）21. A. make B. value C. save D. cntrl
（ ）22. A. thankB. see C. knw D. help
（ ）23. A. think B. ntice C. say D. hear
（ ）24. A. finallyB. suddenlyC. directly D. quickly
（ ）25. A. it B. them C. ne D. anther
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）
（A）
When we feel the grund mves suddenly, it means that an earthquake may cme. Many f the earthquakes first cme under the sea and then happen anywhere n the earth. Especially they ften happen near the muntains and seas such as Wenchuan, Japan and Indnesia.
When an earthquake happens, it’s very easy t cause a tsunami (海啸). Huses fall dwn, many peple are injured and even died.
Nw scientists are trying their best t study earthquakes. They make maps t shw the“earthquake belts (地震带)”. S the huses there must be quite strng.
We believe that scientists will be able t tell us when and where an earthquake will happen in the near future. Als, they can tell us what t d and hw t d. Peple can even use earthquakes t d smething fr us humans.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
( )26. Japan is a cuntry with many earthquakes because it is near the sea.
( )27. In areas in the “earthquake belts”, peple build strng huses fr safety.
( )28. Scientists can prevent earthquakes happening.
( )29. Many peple lst their lives in the earthquakes because they didn’t help each ther.
( )30. Smetimes an earthquake happens with a tsunami.
（B）
Hurricanes (飓风) are strms. They can cause terrible waves, wind and rain. They happen in the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean mst f the time.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )31. Hurricane Seasn usually lasts abut _______ mnths in the Atlantic Ocean.
A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 7
( )32. Hurricanes are divided int five categries by _______.
A. wind speedB. the degree f damage (破坏程度)
C. the places f hurricanesD. the time f hurricanes happening
( )33. The _______ f a hurricane is called the eye.
A. speed B. centerC. damageD. height
( )34. When a hurricane cmes with heavy rains, _______ will happen.
A. a tsunami (海啸)B. a strng windC. an earthquakeD. a fld
( )35. When a hurricane happens, we had better _______.
A. call the pliceB. walk utsideC. stay insideD. run after it
（C）
If yu g int the frest with friends, stay with them. If yu dn't, yu may get lst. If yu get lst, this is what yu shuld d. Sit dwn and stay where yu are. Dn't try t find yur friends. Let them find yu. Yu can help them find yu by staying in ne place. There is anther way t help yur friends r ther peple t find yu. Yu can shut r whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stp. Then shut r whistle three times again. Any signal (信号)given three times is a call fr help.
Keep up shuting r whistling. Always three times tgether. When peple hear yu, they will knw that yu are nt just making a nise fr fun. They will let yu knw that they have heard yur signal. They will give yu tw shuts r tw whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer t a call fr help.
If yu dn't think that yu will get help befre night cmes, try t make a little huse with branches(树枝). Make yurself a bed with leaves and grass.
When yu need sme water, yu have t leave yur little branch huse t lk fr it. Dn't just walk away. Pick ff small branches and drp them as yu walk in rder t g back again easily(容易地).
( )36. If yu get lst in the frest, yu shuld ________.
A．walk arund the frest t find yur friends
B．stay in ne place and give signals
C．climb up a tree and wait fr yur friends quietly
D．shut as ludly as pssible
( )37. Which signal is a call fr help?
A．Shuting ne time as ludly as yu can.
B．Crying twice.
C．Shuting r whistling three times tgether.
D．Whistling everywhere in the frest.
( )38. When yu hear tw shuts r tw whistles, yu knw that ________.
A．smene finds smething interesting
B．peple will cme and help yu
C．smene needs help
D．smething terrible will happen
( )39. Befre night cmes, yu shuld try t make a little huse with ________.
A．stne B．earth
C．leaves and grass D．branches
( )40. Which f the fllwing is the best title?
A．Getting Water in the Frest
B．Spending the Night in the Frest
C．Surviving (生存) in the Frest
D．Calling fr Help in the Frest
第三部分 写作（25分）
Ⅰ. 词汇。（10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. The by didn’t g t bed last night, he played the cmputer games the w_______ night.
2. A_______ and peple are like water and fish.
3. After receiving my e-mail, Li Lei s_______ an e-mail back t me yesterday.
4. I passed the l_______ f 4 English test last year.
5. We shuld call 119 fr help at nce when a f_______ happens.
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
6. N ne knws clearly when the next _______ (地震) will happen.
7. I bught a mbile _______ (电话) fr the ld fr my father n his seventieth birthday.
8. Many students can’t see the blackbard clearly because a tall by sits in the _______
(中间) f the classrm.
9. The first thing we shuld d is t _______ (保持) calm when an earthquake happens.
10. We shuld learn smething t _______ (保护) urselves frm a fire.
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）
11. Many parents fund their _______ (miss) children with the help f CCTV1.
12. Everything will g n after _______ (sad).
13. He was s thankful t me that he _______ (shake) my hands withut saying a wrd.
14. After _______ (check) me ver carefully, the dctr tld me that it was nthing serius.
15. Our teacher Mr. Wang ften cheer us n,“Wrk hard and a brighter future will _______ (appear) in frnt f yu!”.
Ⅲ. 书面表达。（10分）
假如昨天下午全校师生进行了一次地震逃生演练（a practice f escaping frm an earthquake）。请展开合理想象，写一篇短文介绍这次演练的情况。不少于60词。
提示词：under the desk, cver the head, run ut, ne after anther, walk n the right dwn the stairs, get t。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听 力 材 料
Unit 4 Tpic 2
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片，其中有一项多余。每个句子读一遍。
1. The film 1942 shws the terrible drught in Henan Prvince.
2. Smetimes aftershcks are mre serius.
3. The radi says there will be a rainstrm in the sea later n. All the ships must return.
4. It will bring mre terrible results when the typhn cmes with heavy rain.
5. A heavy snwstrm struck Xinjiang and many sheep were killed.
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。
6. W: A terrible fld happened in the USA yesterday.
M: Srry t hear that.
Q: Where did the fld happen?
7. W: I think mbile phnes are mre useful than telephnes.
M: Maybe yu’re right. But I think the cmputer is the mst useful.
Q: What des the man think is the mst useful?
8. W: When an earthquake happens, we shuld stay away frm tall furniture.
M: I agree. Or smething will fall and hurt us.
Q: Why shuld we keep away frm tall furniture when an earthquake happens?
9. W: Millins f peple lst their hme because f wars.
M: I’m srry t hear that.
Q: Hw des the man feel?
10. W: It’s difficult t tell when and where an earthquake will happen.
M: That’s right.
Q: Wh knws when and where an earthquake will happen?
Ⅲ. 听短文，判断正（T）误（F）。短文读两遍。
It was sunny last Sunday. Li Lei walked his pet dg Huihui as usual. The dg was very happy. When they walked near a lake in the park, suddenly, Li Lei fell int the lake with carelessness. Li Lei culdn’t swim. He shuted,“Help! Help!”But there was nbdy else arund the lake and n ne heard him. At that time, the dg jumped int the water and swam t him. It caught him with its muth and tried its best t swim t the bank f the lake. Li Lei climbed up the bank and lay dwn n the grund fr a mment. He was all wet. He held Huihui in his arms and said many many thanks. What a dangerus day!
Ⅳ. 听短文，填空。短文读三遍。
Nw many peple still remember the terrible Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. It’s a pain in ur hearts. In a shrt time, everything was missing. The whle natin was in deep sadness. Our cuntry sent the army there at nce. The peple there did everything they culd t save themselves instead f waiting. Nw a new Wenchuan stands in frnt f us. I feel I’m living in a great cuntry.
参考答案及解析
Unit 4 Tpic 2
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ. 1. F 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D
Ⅱ. 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C
Ⅲ. 11. T 12. F 13. F 14. T 15. T
Ⅳ. 16. hearts 17. sadness 18. army 19. themselves 20. stands
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ. 1. C根据lse sth., be missing可知，故选C。
2. B根据句意“哀莫大于心死”以及空格后有than可知，故选B。
3. A根据句意“还有两人在火场”以及anther是“又，另……”的意思，故选A。
4. B根据句意“上周他因经常迟到而失去了工作”，而lse有“丢掉，失去之意”，故选B。
5. C根据“不定代词+形容词”结构，“本句是一般疑问句”以及答语可知，故选C。
6. D根据“hear f+名/代”“hear+句子”可知，故选D。
7. A根据句意“没有他的帮助我就不能通过上次的考试”可知，故选A。
8. C根据t … t d … “太……而不能……”可知，故选C。
9. D根据句意“人们灾后正在重建家园（进行时）”“不久他们将走上正常的生活轨道（将
来时）”可知，故选D。
10. A根据句意“在中国摇头表示不同意而在印度表示同意”可知，故选A。
Ⅱ. 11. Where are yu ging?
12. What are yu ging t d?
13. Can they g t schl nw?
14. I hpe s.
15. I will send sme mney(t the students there).
Ⅲ. 16.A 因为风大，所以无法将火扑灭，故选A。
17.C 大多数人已经离开着火的大楼，故选C。
18.B 根据后同消防员不能判断孩子的死活可知，小男孩是躺在地板上，故选B。
19.D 消防员抱着男孩冲出大楼，故选D。
20.C brke int cheers欢呼雀跃，故选C。
21.C 根据后文可知男孩救了消防员，故选C。
22.A 母子跟消防员道谢，故选A。
23.D 听到了消防员患病的消息，故选D。
24.A 终于能报恩，故选A。
25.C 分一个肾给消防员，故选C。
Ⅳ. (A)
26. T根据第一段末句Especially… and Indnesia “地震尤其多发于大山和大海附近，
譬如汶川，日本和印度尼西亚”可知，故说法是正确的。
27. T根据第三段末句The huses…strng “那里的房子必须坚固”可知，故说法正确。
28. F根据末段首句We believe…in the future “我们相信在不远的将来科学家将能够
预测地震什么时候在哪儿发生”“目前还不能预测更不能阻止”，故说法错误。
29. F根据常识“人们在地震中失去生命是不可抗力因素造成的，而不是是否互相帮助”，
故说法错误。
30. T根据第二段首句It’s … happens “当地震发生时很容易引起海啸”可知，说法正确。
(B)
31. C根据表格“特征”部分Hurricane Seasn … in the Pacific Ocean “在大西洋，飓
风季节通常是六月初来临，十一月底结束，……”可知“两头算上合计六个月左右”，
故选C。
32. A根据表格“类别”部分Scientists divide … the wind speed “科学家根据风速把飓
风分成五个级别”可知，故选A。
33. B根据表格Danger部分A hurricane has … f a hurricane “飓风有个眼，这个
眼指的就是飓风的中心”可知，故选B。
34. D根据表格Danger部分It can cause … with heavy rain “当飓风伴随着暴雨一
起而来时常会发生洪灾”可知，故选D。
35. C根据表格Safety advice部分Stay inside … be injured “飓风期间躲在室内，否
则你会受伤”可知，故选C。
(C)
36.B 根据第一段第三、四句可知，当你在森林走失时，应该呆在原地等待朋友，故选B。
37.C 根据第二段可知，大叫或吹口哨三声都是求救信号，故选C。
38.B 根据第二段第五句“They will…When a signal is given twice, it is can answer…”，故选B。
39.D 根据第三段“…, try t make a little huse with branches.”可知是用树林做小房，故选D。
40.C 全文是讲当人在森林中迷失，该怎样生存。
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ. (A) 1. whle 2. Army 3. sent 4. level 5. fire
(B) 6. earthquake 7. phne 8. middle 9. stay/keep 10. prtect
Ⅱ. 11. missing 12. sadness 13. shk 14. checking 15. appear
Ⅲ. 参考范文
Yesterday mrning, ur schl gave us a practice f escaping frm an earthquake. All the teachers and students tk part in the activity.
Befre it, ur head teacher, Miss Wang, tld us the rules fr escaping again. It started n time at 8:00 a. m. Miss Wang shuted,“Under yur desk!”All the students stayed under the desks with arms cvering the heads. Next, she shuted“Grup One, g!”… “Grup Tw, g!”… My classmates ran ut f the classrm ne after anther. When I was walking n the right dwn the stairs, Lucy in frnt f me fell dwn suddenly. I held her up quickly. All f my classmates gt t the playgrund at 8:01a.m.. N ne was left.“We nly spent ne minute.”said Miss Wang happily.
This activity is ppular with bth parents and students. We learnt a lt frm it.
题号
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
总分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
得分
Categry (类别)
·Scientists divide (划分) them int five categries accrding t the wind speed.
·A Categry 5 hurricane can destry (摧毁) all the buildings.
Characteristic
(特征)
·Hurricane Seasn usually cmes in June 1st and ends in Nvember 30th
in the Atlantic Ocean, frm May 15th t Nvember 30th in the Pacific Ocean.
Danger
·It can cause fld when a hurricane cmes with heavy rain.
·A hurricane has an eye. The eye means the center f a hurricane. After
the eye passes, the wind and rain cmes again.
Safety advice
·Stay inside during the Hurricane, r yu’ll be injured.
第一部分 听力（20分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片，其中有一项多余。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（5分）
( )6.A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In China.
( )7. A. Mbile phne. B. Telephne. C. Cmputer.
( )8. A. Because it’s easy fr furniture t burn.
B. Because it’s dangerus.
C. Because there are many things in the furniture.
( )9. A. Surprised. B. Srry. C. Excited.
( )10. A. Scientists. B. Our teacher. C. Nbdy.
Ⅲ. 听短文，判断正（T）误（F）。短文读两遍。（5分）
( )11. Li Lei ften walks his pet dg.
( )12. Swimming is Li Lei’s favrite.
( )13. Smene heard Li Lei and saved him.
( )14. Li Lei’s pet dg was very brave.
( )15. Next time Li Lei must be careful.
Ⅳ. 听短文，填空。短文读三遍。(5分)
Nw many peple still remember the terrible Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. It’s a pain in ur 16 . In a shrt time, everything was missing. The whle natin was in deep 17 . Our cuntry sent the 18 there at nce. The peple there did everything they culd t save 19 instead f waiting. Nw a new Wenchuan 20 in frnt f us. I feel I’m living in a great cuntry.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 基础知识运用（55分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）
( )1. —Kangkang, I _______ my pen. Culd yu please lend me yurs?
—I’m afraid I can’t. Mine is _______, t.
A. lst; lstB. missing; missingC. lst; missingD. missing; lst
( )2. —The ld wman lst the hpe f life because her tw sns lst their lives in the earthquake.
—She shuld cheer up. A dead heart is much _______ than sadness.
A. terribleB. mre terribleC. mst terribleD. the mst terrible
( )3. —Is everyne ut f the fire?
—N, _______ tw are still in the burning huse.
A. anther B. therC. the therD. thers
( )4. —Jack _______ his jb last week. D yu knw why?
—Because he was always late fr wrk.
A. fundB. lstC. lvedD. disliked
( )5. —What yu said is very gd. D yu have _______ else t say?
—_______ mre.
A. smething; AnythingB. anything; Smething
C. anything; NthingD. nthing; Anything
( )6. —An earthquake struck Yushu yesterday. Did yu _______ it?
—Yes. I _______ it killed many peple. That’s t terrible.
A. hear; hearB. hear f; hear fC. hear; hear fD. hear f; hear
( )7. —I will thank Mr. Wang. I culdn’t pass the last exam _______ his help.
—Yu’re right.
A. withutB. withC. frD. under
( )8. —The family is t pr _______ the child t schl.
—What a pity!
A. sendB. sendingC. t sendD. sent
( )9. Lk! The peple _______ their hmes after the earthquake. I think they _______
t nrmal life very sn.
A. are rebuilding; are returningB. are returning; are rebuilding
C. will return; are rebuildingD. are rebuilding; will return
( )10. —_______ heads means N in China but Yes in India.
—Sunds interesting.
A. ShakingB. MvingC. HittingD. Washing
Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分）
在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。
A：Hell! Kangkang! 11.
B：Hi, Xia Lei! I’m ging t the pst ffice.
A：12.
B：I’m ging t send sme clthes and bks t the students in Wenchuan.
A：Yu’re really warm-hearted. 13.
B：N, they can’t. Their schl buildings fell dwn and the gvernment (政府) is rebuilding
schls fr them.
A：It’s gd news. I hpe they can g t schl early.
B：14. Oh, what abut yu? What will yu d fr the students there t
shw yur lve?
A：15.
B：Mney? That’s gd. Shall we g t the pst ffice tgether?
A：Gd idea. Let’s g!
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）
It was a ht Chicag day in August when Mike’s fire-fighting crew (消防队) tried t manage a fire in a building. “It was hpeless(没有希望的)t put ut the fire 16 f the strng wind,” says Mike. By the time the 24-year-ld fireman(消防员) arrived mst f the peple had 17 left the blazing(火焰) building. Suddenly, a wman came running up t them shuting, “My baby, where is my Kris?” The wman explained that she had left her 7-year-ld sn alne while she went shpping. Mike made his way back up t the building. He culd see a little by 18 n the flr. “I didn’t even have time t think if he was alive(活着的) r dead, I just caught him and 19 ut.” Mike heard the flr the sund f the flr abve crumbling(破碎)just as they left the building. The peple brke int 20 as they saw them. When Kris cughed frm the smke, Mike knew he was still alive. Mike was a her, but little did he knw hw his decisin(决定) wuld 21 his wn life 20 years later.
Tw weeks after the building fire, Mike had tw visitrs appear at the statin — Kris and his mther. They had cme t 22 him and they wuld repay(偿还) him a life. Since then Kris visited Mike at least nce every week after schl. A few mnths later, they really became friends. As the years went n, Mike married(结婚), started his wn family. Kris went t cllege, but the tw kept in tuch, writing letters and talking n the telephne. At age 37, there was smething wrng with Mike’s kidney(肾脏). By age 44, Mike was badly ill and he needed a dnr(捐赠) kidney. When Kris called nly t 23 that Mike was n his deathbed(临终之时), he knew he culd 24 repay him. He said t him, “I’ve gt tw kidneys, and yu can have 25 .” The peratin(手术) was successful. “Mike says we’re even nw,” says Kris. “But the truth(真相) is he was there all my life t help me make decisins and give me supprt(支持).”
Mike and Kris bth went n t live happy, healthy lives in Chicag.
（ ）16. A. becauseB. and C. r D. s
（ ）17. A. almstB. alsC. already D. again
（ ）18. A. sittingB. lyingC. standing D. mving
（ ）19. A. walkedB. jumped C. stepped D. rushed
（ ）20. A. laughingB. shutingC. cheers D. tears
（ ）21. A. make B. value C. save D. cntrl
（ ）22. A. thankB. see C. knw D. help
（ ）23. A. think B. ntice C. say D. hear
（ ）24. A. finallyB. suddenlyC. directly D. quickly
（ ）25. A. it B. them C. ne D. anther
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）
（A）
When we feel the grund mves suddenly, it means that an earthquake may cme. Many f the earthquakes first cme under the sea and then happen anywhere n the earth. Especially they ften happen near the muntains and seas such as Wenchuan, Japan and Indnesia.
When an earthquake happens, it’s very easy t cause a tsunami (海啸). Huses fall dwn, many peple are injured and even died.
Nw scientists are trying their best t study earthquakes. They make maps t shw the“earthquake belts (地震带)”. S the huses there must be quite strng.
We believe that scientists will be able t tell us when and where an earthquake will happen in the near future. Als, they can tell us what t d and hw t d. Peple can even use earthquakes t d smething fr us humans.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
( )26. Japan is a cuntry with many earthquakes because it is near the sea.
( )27. In areas in the “earthquake belts”, peple build strng huses fr safety.
( )28. Scientists can prevent earthquakes happening.
( )29. Many peple lst their lives in the earthquakes because they didn’t help each ther.
( )30. Smetimes an earthquake happens with a tsunami.
（B）
Hurricanes (飓风) are strms. They can cause terrible waves, wind and rain. They happen in the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean mst f the time.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )31. Hurricane Seasn usually lasts abut _______ mnths in the Atlantic Ocean.
A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 7
( )32. Hurricanes are divided int five categries by _______.
A. wind speedB. the degree f damage (破坏程度)
C. the places f hurricanesD. the time f hurricanes happening
( )33. The _______ f a hurricane is called the eye.
A. speed B. centerC. damageD. height
( )34. When a hurricane cmes with heavy rains, _______ will happen.
A. a tsunami (海啸)B. a strng windC. an earthquakeD. a fld
( )35. When a hurricane happens, we had better _______.
A. call the pliceB. walk utsideC. stay insideD. run after it
（C）
If yu g int the frest with friends, stay with them. If yu dn't, yu may get lst. If yu get lst, this is what yu shuld d. Sit dwn and stay where yu are. Dn't try t find yur friends. Let them find yu. Yu can help them find yu by staying in ne place. There is anther way t help yur friends r ther peple t find yu. Yu can shut r whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stp. Then shut r whistle three times again. Any signal (信号)given three times is a call fr help.
Keep up shuting r whistling. Always three times tgether. When peple hear yu, they will knw that yu are nt just making a nise fr fun. They will let yu knw that they have heard yur signal. They will give yu tw shuts r tw whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer t a call fr help.
If yu dn't think that yu will get help befre night cmes, try t make a little huse with branches(树枝). Make yurself a bed with leaves and grass.
When yu need sme water, yu have t leave yur little branch huse t lk fr it. Dn't just walk away. Pick ff small branches and drp them as yu walk in rder t g back again easily(容易地).
( )36. If yu get lst in the frest, yu shuld ________.
A．walk arund the frest t find yur friends
B．stay in ne place and give signals
C．climb up a tree and wait fr yur friends quietly
D．shut as ludly as pssible
( )37. Which signal is a call fr help?
A．Shuting ne time as ludly as yu can.
B．Crying twice.
C．Shuting r whistling three times tgether.
D．Whistling everywhere in the frest.
( )38. When yu hear tw shuts r tw whistles, yu knw that ________.
A．smene finds smething interesting
B．peple will cme and help yu
C．smene needs help
D．smething terrible will happen
( )39. Befre night cmes, yu shuld try t make a little huse with ________.
A．stne B．earth
C．leaves and grass D．branches
( )40. Which f the fllwing is the best title?
A．Getting Water in the Frest
B．Spending the Night in the Frest
C．Surviving (生存) in the Frest
D．Calling fr Help in the Frest
第三部分 写作（25分）
Ⅰ. 词汇。（10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. The by didn’t g t bed last night, he played the cmputer games the w_______ night.
2. A_______ and peple are like water and fish.
3. After receiving my e-mail, Li Lei s_______ an e-mail back t me yesterday.
4. I passed the l_______ f 4 English test last year.
5. We shuld call 119 fr help at nce when a f_______ happens.
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
6. N ne knws clearly when the next _______ (地震) will happen.
7. I bught a mbile _______ (电话) fr the ld fr my father n his seventieth birthday.
8. Many students can’t see the blackbard clearly because a tall by sits in the _______
(中间) f the classrm.
9. The first thing we shuld d is t _______ (保持) calm when an earthquake happens.
10. We shuld learn smething t _______ (保护) urselves frm a fire.
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）
11. Many parents fund their _______ (miss) children with the help f CCTV1.
12. Everything will g n after _______ (sad).
13. He was s thankful t me that he _______ (shake) my hands withut saying a wrd.
14. After _______ (check) me ver carefully, the dctr tld me that it was nthing serius.
15. Our teacher Mr. Wang ften cheer us n,“Wrk hard and a brighter future will _______ (appear) in frnt f yu!”.
Ⅲ. 书面表达。（10分）
假如昨天下午全校师生进行了一次地震逃生演练（a practice f escaping frm an earthquake）。请展开合理想象，写一篇短文介绍这次演练的情况。不少于60词。
提示词：under the desk, cver the head, run ut, ne after anther, walk n the right dwn the stairs, get t。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听 力 材 料
Unit 4 Tpic 2
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片，其中有一项多余。每个句子读一遍。
1. The film 1942 shws the terrible drught in Henan Prvince.
2. Smetimes aftershcks are mre serius.
3. The radi says there will be a rainstrm in the sea later n. All the ships must return.
4. It will bring mre terrible results when the typhn cmes with heavy rain.
5. A heavy snwstrm struck Xinjiang and many sheep were killed.
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。
6. W: A terrible fld happened in the USA yesterday.
M: Srry t hear that.
Q: Where did the fld happen?
7. W: I think mbile phnes are mre useful than telephnes.
M: Maybe yu’re right. But I think the cmputer is the mst useful.
Q: What des the man think is the mst useful?
8. W: When an earthquake happens, we shuld stay away frm tall furniture.
M: I agree. Or smething will fall and hurt us.
Q: Why shuld we keep away frm tall furniture when an earthquake happens?
9. W: Millins f peple lst their hme because f wars.
M: I’m srry t hear that.
Q: Hw des the man feel?
10. W: It’s difficult t tell when and where an earthquake will happen.
M: That’s right.
Q: Wh knws when and where an earthquake will happen?
Ⅲ. 听短文，判断正（T）误（F）。短文读两遍。
It was sunny last Sunday. Li Lei walked his pet dg Huihui as usual. The dg was very happy. When they walked near a lake in the park, suddenly, Li Lei fell int the lake with carelessness. Li Lei culdn’t swim. He shuted,“Help! Help!”But there was nbdy else arund the lake and n ne heard him. At that time, the dg jumped int the water and swam t him. It caught him with its muth and tried its best t swim t the bank f the lake. Li Lei climbed up the bank and lay dwn n the grund fr a mment. He was all wet. He held Huihui in his arms and said many many thanks. What a dangerus day!
Ⅳ. 听短文，填空。短文读三遍。
Nw many peple still remember the terrible Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. It’s a pain in ur hearts. In a shrt time, everything was missing. The whle natin was in deep sadness. Our cuntry sent the army there at nce. The peple there did everything they culd t save themselves instead f waiting. Nw a new Wenchuan stands in frnt f us. I feel I’m living in a great cuntry.
参考答案及解析
Unit 4 Tpic 2
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ. 1. F 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D
Ⅱ. 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C
Ⅲ. 11. T 12. F 13. F 14. T 15. T
Ⅳ. 16. hearts 17. sadness 18. army 19. themselves 20. stands
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ. 1. C根据lse sth., be missing可知，故选C。
2. B根据句意“哀莫大于心死”以及空格后有than可知，故选B。
3. A根据句意“还有两人在火场”以及anther是“又，另……”的意思，故选A。
4. B根据句意“上周他因经常迟到而失去了工作”，而lse有“丢掉，失去之意”，故选B。
5. C根据“不定代词+形容词”结构，“本句是一般疑问句”以及答语可知，故选C。
6. D根据“hear f+名/代”“hear+句子”可知，故选D。
7. A根据句意“没有他的帮助我就不能通过上次的考试”可知，故选A。
8. C根据t … t d … “太……而不能……”可知，故选C。
9. D根据句意“人们灾后正在重建家园（进行时）”“不久他们将走上正常的生活轨道（将
来时）”可知，故选D。
10. A根据句意“在中国摇头表示不同意而在印度表示同意”可知，故选A。
Ⅱ. 11. Where are yu ging?
12. What are yu ging t d?
13. Can they g t schl nw?
14. I hpe s.
15. I will send sme mney(t the students there).
Ⅲ. 16.A 因为风大，所以无法将火扑灭，故选A。
17.C 大多数人已经离开着火的大楼，故选C。
18.B 根据后同消防员不能判断孩子的死活可知，小男孩是躺在地板上，故选B。
19.D 消防员抱着男孩冲出大楼，故选D。
20.C brke int cheers欢呼雀跃，故选C。
21.C 根据后文可知男孩救了消防员，故选C。
22.A 母子跟消防员道谢，故选A。
23.D 听到了消防员患病的消息，故选D。
24.A 终于能报恩，故选A。
25.C 分一个肾给消防员，故选C。
Ⅳ. (A)
26. T根据第一段末句Especially… and Indnesia “地震尤其多发于大山和大海附近，
譬如汶川，日本和印度尼西亚”可知，故说法是正确的。
27. T根据第三段末句The huses…strng “那里的房子必须坚固”可知，故说法正确。
28. F根据末段首句We believe…in the future “我们相信在不远的将来科学家将能够
预测地震什么时候在哪儿发生”“目前还不能预测更不能阻止”，故说法错误。
29. F根据常识“人们在地震中失去生命是不可抗力因素造成的，而不是是否互相帮助”，
故说法错误。
30. T根据第二段首句It’s … happens “当地震发生时很容易引起海啸”可知，说法正确。
(B)
31. C根据表格“特征”部分Hurricane Seasn … in the Pacific Ocean “在大西洋，飓
风季节通常是六月初来临，十一月底结束，……”可知“两头算上合计六个月左右”，
故选C。
32. A根据表格“类别”部分Scientists divide … the wind speed “科学家根据风速把飓
风分成五个级别”可知，故选A。
33. B根据表格Danger部分A hurricane has … f a hurricane “飓风有个眼，这个
眼指的就是飓风的中心”可知，故选B。
34. D根据表格Danger部分It can cause … with heavy rain “当飓风伴随着暴雨一
起而来时常会发生洪灾”可知，故选D。
35. C根据表格Safety advice部分Stay inside … be injured “飓风期间躲在室内，否
则你会受伤”可知，故选C。
(C)
36.B 根据第一段第三、四句可知，当你在森林走失时，应该呆在原地等待朋友，故选B。
37.C 根据第二段可知，大叫或吹口哨三声都是求救信号，故选C。
38.B 根据第二段第五句“They will…When a signal is given twice, it is can answer…”，故选B。
39.D 根据第三段“…, try t make a little huse with branches.”可知是用树林做小房，故选D。
40.C 全文是讲当人在森林中迷失，该怎样生存。
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ. (A) 1. whle 2. Army 3. sent 4. level 5. fire
(B) 6. earthquake 7. phne 8. middle 9. stay/keep 10. prtect
Ⅱ. 11. missing 12. sadness 13. shk 14. checking 15. appear
Ⅲ. 参考范文
Yesterday mrning, ur schl gave us a practice f escaping frm an earthquake. All the teachers and students tk part in the activity.
Befre it, ur head teacher, Miss Wang, tld us the rules fr escaping again. It started n time at 8:00 a. m. Miss Wang shuted,“Under yur desk!”All the students stayed under the desks with arms cvering the heads. Next, she shuted“Grup One, g!”… “Grup Tw, g!”… My classmates ran ut f the classrm ne after anther. When I was walking n the right dwn the stairs, Lucy in frnt f me fell dwn suddenly. I held her up quickly. All f my classmates gt t the playgrund at 8:01a.m.. N ne was left.“We nly spent ne minute.”said Miss Wang happily.
This activity is ppular with bth parents and students. We learnt a lt frm it.
题号
第一部分
第二部分
第三部分
总分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
得分
Categry (类别)
·Scientists divide (划分) them int five categries accrding t the wind speed.
·A Categry 5 hurricane can destry (摧毁) all the buildings.
Characteristic
(特征)
·Hurricane Seasn usually cmes in June 1st and ends in Nvember 30th
in the Atlantic Ocean, frm May 15th t Nvember 30th in the Pacific Ocean.
Danger
·It can cause fld when a hurricane cmes with heavy rain.
·A hurricane has an eye. The eye means the center f a hurricane. After
the eye passes, the wind and rain cmes again.
Safety advice
·Stay inside during the Hurricane, r yu’ll be injured.
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