人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 2 Poems巩固练习

这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 2 Poems巩固练习，共6页。
Unit 3 Section Ⅱ

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It is known to us all that the English language is_constantly__(持续不断地) changing.
2．If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will_persuade__(劝服) her.
3．They drove 600 miles across the_desert__(沙漠)．
4．Eventuallyshemanagedto_overcome__her shyness in class.
5．Modern houses have replaced the _mud__huts with grass roofs.
6．He _slid__the letter into his pocket while no one was looking.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
fill in， speed up， on earth， bend over， take up，lose sight of， remind of， persuade ... to....，pick out， leave alone
1．What_on_earth__are you going to do in the coming weekend?
2. As I_bent_over__， my fountain pen fell to the ground, broken.
3．If you want your free copy of the Patients' Charter, fill_in__this form.
4．He has finally_taken_up__the post of the society's president.
5．Nothing on earth could_persuade__me _to__take his advice.
6．You should notice that your breathing has_speeded_up__a bit.
7．A railway station is no place for a child to be _left_alone__at night.
8．She was_picked_out__from thousands of applicants for the job.
9．He was_reminded_of__his father's devotion to his garden.
10．I watched the plane go higher and higher until I_lost_sight_of__it.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．The meeting is held yesterday is of great importance.
_去掉第一个is。__
2．Having deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry.
_Having_deeply_moved改为Deeply_moved__
3．To give more water, the tree can be saved.
_To_give改为Given__
4．Being devoted to his research work, the professor cared little about other things.
_Being_devoted改为Devoted__
5．Seating at the back of the classroom, he couldn't see the blackboard clearly.
_Seating改为Seated__
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．小偷趁没人注意时溜进了房间。
The thief_slid__ _into__the room while no one was looking.
2．我们把落叶堆在角落里，然后把地打扫干净。
Let's pile up the fallen leaves in the corner and_sweep__ _up__the ground.
3．只有鼠目寸光的人才会无视教育的重要性。
Only short－sighted men will_lose__ _sight__ _of__the importance of education.
4．离开学校以后，他就从事了新闻工作。
When he left school he_took__ _up__journalism.
5．我们希望新的经济方案能让我们国家重新站起来。
We hope with new economic program our country would_be__ _back___ _on__ _its__ _feet__.
6．你对伦敦的第一印象是什么？
What was your_first__ _impression__of London?
7．这个计划因缺乏资金而被放弃了。
The project was abandoned_for__ _lack__ _of__funds.
8．他们在下结论之前做了充分的调查研究。
They made full investigations_previous__ _to__reaching a conclusion.
9．他把一张10美元的钞票塞入了我的手中。
He_pressed__a ten－dollar bill_into__my hand.
10．我从书店出来时看见她上了公共汽车。
I_caught__ _sight__ _of__her getting on the bus when I came out of the bookstore.
Ⅴ.句型转换
1．Although the players were beaten by the opposite team, they were not discouraged but practiced harder.
→_Although__ _beaten__ _by__ _the__ _opposite__ _team__， the players were not discouraged but practiced harder.
2．She was dressed in white and appeared suddenly.
→_Dressed__ _in__ _white__， she appeared suddenly.
3．The meeting, which was attended by over five thousand people, welcomed the great hero.
→Themeeting_attended__ _by__ _over__ _five__ _thousand__ _people__， welcomed the great hero.
4．Accepted by the club，he has taken part in several activities held by it.
→_After__ _he__ _was__ _accepted__ _by__ _the__ _club__， he has taken part in several activities held by it.
5．Once seen，it will not be forgotten.
_Once__ _it__ _is__ _seen__，it will not be forgotten.
Ⅵ.完形填空
A grown man found_1.C__once again fascinated with a cocoon. He had_2.B__it at the side of the park path. Somehow the twig had been knocked from the tree and the cocoon had _3.D__undamaged and still woven to the branch.
As he had seen his mother do, he_4.A__protected it by wrapping it in his handkerchief and carried it home. The cocoon found a_5.B__home in a jar with holes in the lid. The man_6.D__it every day. One day, for the first time, the cocoon moved. He watched more closely and soon the cocoon was trembling with activity. Nothing else_7.C__. The cocoon remained tightly glued to the twig and there was no_8.A__of wings.
Finally the shaking became so_9.D__， and the man thought the butterfly would die from the_10.B__.He removed the lid on the jar, took a sharp pen knife from his desk drawer, and_11.C__made a tiny slit in the side of the cocoon. Almost immediately, one wing appeared and then outstretched the other. The butterfly was_12.A__！
It seemed to_13.D__its freedom and walked along the edge of the jar. But it didn't fly. At first the man thought the _14.B__needed time to dry, but time passed and still the butterfly did not_15.A__.
The man was worried and called up his neighbor who _16.C__high school science. He told the neighbor_17.B__he had found the cocoon, placed it in the mason jar, and the terrible trembling as the butterfly struggled to get out. When he _18.D__how he had carefully made a small slit in the cocoon，the teacher stopped him, “ Oh, that is the_19.A__.You see，the struggle is what gives the butterfly the strength to fly.”
And so it is with us. Sometimes it's the struggles in life that_20.C__us the most.
文章大意：一个人发现了一个即将破茧的蚕蛹，于是把它放进一个坛子里。当他看到蚕蛹破茧时的痛苦和挣扎，就拿来一把刀把蚕茧割开，让蝴蝶出来，可是好几天过去了，蝴蝶竟然不会飞翔……。
1．A.myself B．yourself
C．himself D．herself
解析：根据下文中的He had ___2__it at the side of the park path.可知，此处指他自己(himself)。
2．A.searched B．found
C．raised D．pulled
解析：联系下文中的Somehow the twig had been knocked from the tree，可知他是在路边发现(found)茧的。误解分析：易误选A项，search的意思是“查找”，与文意不符。
3．A.hidden B．appeared
C．existed D．survived
解析：结合句中的knocked和undamaged等语境可以推知，此处指它活下来了(survived)且没有受伤。
4．A.gently B．quickly
C．partly D．easily
解析：根据下文中的The man__6__ it every day及语境可知他对茧的关心，所以他很温和地(gently)把它包起来。
5．A.wonderful B．temporary
C．forever D．luxurious
解析：茧子原来在树上，破茧后要到处飞翔，故此处指暂时的(temporary)家。
6．A.met B．noticed
C．recognized D．watched
解析：根据下文中的One day，for the first time，the cocoon moved.等语境可以推知，他每天都观察茧子。
7．A.helped B．arose
C．happened D．proved
解析：联系下文中的The cocoon remained tightly glued to the twig and there was no __8__of wings可知，茧子只是颤动，并没有发生(happened)别的事情，也就是破茧飞出。
8．A.sign B．mark
C．signal D．scene
解析：作者看到茧子一直在挣扎，也没有飞出的征兆(sign)，所以才发生了下段中的事情。
9．A.nervous B．weak
C．terrible D．strong
解析：根据句中的the man thought the butterfly would die from the __10.__可知，茧子的颤动很激烈(strong)。
10．A.beat B．struggle
C．quarrel D．fight
解析：联系上文中的the shaking等信息可以推知，这个人认为蝴蝶会死于挣扎(struggle)。
11．A.confidently B．finally
C．carefully D．proudly
解析：他一直很关心茧子，也一直很照顾它，由此可知他很小心地(carefully)把茧子割开了一道口子。
12．A.free B．different
C．happy D．alive
解析：他用刀把茧子割开了一道口子，蝴蝶当然很快就获得自由(free)了。
13．A.hate B．share
C．desire D．enjoy
解析：蝴蝶不用挣扎了，看起来也很享受(enjoy)它的自由。
14．A.arms B．wings
C．feet D．hands
解析：蝴蝶飞行需要翅膀，由此可知，这里指蝴蝶的翅膀(wings)变干燥需要时间。
15．A.take off B．get down
C．bring up D．come out
解析：根据上文中的But it didn't fly可知，时间过去了，但是蝴蝶还是不能起飞(take off)。
16．A.searched B．invented
C．taught D．observed
解析：根据下文中的the teacher stopped him可知，邻居是教(taught)高中科学的一位老师。
17．A.where B．how
C．when D．why
解析：因为蝴蝶不能飞，所以他向邻居介绍，包括怎么(how)发现蝴蝶等。
18．A.explained B．imagined
C．expressed D．described
解析：联系上文中的He told the neighbor可知，这里指他描述(described)他的做法。
19．A.reason B．purpose
C．excuse D．evidence
解析：结合上文中的When he described how he had carefully made a small slit in the cocoon可知，这是老师所指的原因(reason)。
20．A.strike B．trouble
C．strengthen D．encourage
解析：根据上文中的the struggle is what gives the butterfly the strength to fly可知，这里指生活中的挣扎能使得我们更有力量(strengthen)。
Ⅶ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once a farmer's donkey(驴) fell into a deep well. The animal cried loudly for hours, but thefarmer couldn't figure out what to do _1.with/for/about__it. Finally, he decided that the animal was old and that the well needed to be covered anyway, so he_2.thought__(think) the donkey wasn't worth saving.
Then, he invited some of his neighbors to come over and help_3.him__. They all took a shovel (铁铲) and began to put dirt into the well.
At first, the donkey realized what was happening and cried_4.pitifully__(pitiful). Then, to everyone's surprise, the donkey became quiet. A few shovel loads later, the farmer looked down into the well and was astonished at_5.what__ he saw.
Each shovel of dirt hit its back, but the donkey was doing something _6.amazing__(amaze). It was shaking the dirt off and taking a step up._7.As/When__the neighbors continued to put more dirt on top of the animal, it would shake the dirt off and take one more step up.
Pretty soon everyone was surprised as the donkey stepped up over the edge of_8.the__well and ran off happily!
When life sometimes _9.puts__(put) dirt on you, the best way of getting out of the well is to shake the dirt off and take a step up. Each of your troubles is a stepping stone. You can get out of the deepest well just_10.by__never giving up!
文章大意：本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲了一头掉到井里的驴如何成功自救的故事。这个故事告诉我们：遭遇逆境时不能绝望，要用积极的态度去面对，这样就可能将掩埋你的“沙土”变成你成功的垫脚石。
解析：
1．根据语境可知，此处可以指“应对、处理这件事”的意思，与“do”连用，故可以填with或about；同时“it”也可以指代“驴”，此时可以填“for”。
2．根据上句时态“decided”可知，本句也用一般过去时。故填thought。
3．根据上下文语境可知，他邀请邻居过来帮他一起填埋这头驴。故填him。
4．所给词是用来修饰谓语动词“cried”的，修饰动词应用副词。故填pitifully。
5．根据题干结构可知，本句话包含一个宾语从句，从句中缺少“saw”的宾语，意为“所……的”。故填what。
6．所给词在句中用来修饰不定代词“something”，意为“令人感到惊奇的”。故填amazing。
7．根据两句话之间的语境逻辑可知，此处所缺词应意为“随着……”或者“当……时”。故填As/When。注意首字母应大写。
8．此处特指上文提到的这口井。故填the。
9．根据题干可知，所给词作谓语；同时这是这则寓言故事的道理，因此时态应用一般现在时。故填puts。
10．根据语境可知，此处所填词与动名词连用，表示方式手段。故填by。