高中英语Unit 1 Art练习题

Unit 1  Section Ⅰ

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Kindness is one of the young English teacher's_characteristics__(特征)．

2．If a doctor _cures__someone's illness, he makes the person well again.

3．Don't jump to the _conclusion__before you make a careful investigation.

4．How many people_attended__(参加) your sister's wedding yesterday?

5．They_suspect/suspected__(怀疑) me of having a hand in the affair.

6．No one could_foresee__(预见) one's own future accurately.

7．If you_analyse__(分析) something, you consider it carefully or use some methods in order to fully understand it.

8．Don't_expose__(暴露)your skin to the sun or you will be burnt.

9．Water and salt are_absorbed__(吸收) into our blood stream every day.

10．It is difficult to_handle__(操纵) this kind new the machine.

Ⅱ.词语辨析

用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空

1．discover; invent; find; find out

(1)As we all know, the electric lamp was_invented__by Thomas Edison.

(2)Have you_found_out__why he was late?

(3)I wanted to talk to him but he was nowhere to be_found__.

(4)The Curies are best－known for_discovering__radium.

解析：discover“发现”，侧重于发现以前就存在的事物；invent“发明”，指创造出以前不存在的事物；find“找到”，侧重于找到期待的人或物；find out“了解，查明”，侧重于得出某个结论。

2．attend；join；join in; take part in

(1)A great number of students_took_part_in__May 4 Movement.

(2)My father_joined__the Party many years ago.

(3)He stared at them without_joining_in__the conversation.

(4)Must you_attend__church weekly?

解析：attend意为“出席”，常指以观众或听众的身份参加，不一定在其中起什么作用。join后面接团体、组织一类的名词时，表示加入某一团体、组织，即成为其中的一员；后面接人作宾语时，表示“与某人一道”。join in sth指参加某项活动，一般指正在进行的活动。take part in sth也表示参加某项活动，但它强调参与者在活动中起一定的作用。

3．defeat；beat；win

(1)He_won__the Tour de France last year.

(2)I_beat/defeated__him in the contest and_won__the prize.

解析：defeat和beat都可接sb作宾语，一般可以互换，其宾语通常是“人”或“一个团体”，如a team，a class，a school，an army等。另外，defeat还可用于指战争中“击败”敌军或入侵者。win后接sth，如game，war，prize，love，respect等。

4．cure; recover; treat

(1)The new medicine will_cure__him of his cough.

(2) There are only two doctors to_treat__more than 50 patients.

(3)He's now fully_recovered__from his bad cold.

解析：cure意为“治疗，治愈”，多用于指药物治疗并治愈某种疾病或改正不良习气。treat为日常用语。意为“治疗，医治”，指治疗病人的全过程或活动。recover意为“痊愈，复原”，主要是指从病中痊愈了，常与from连用。

Ⅲ.用所给单词或者短语的适当形式完成句子

conclude，defeat，attend，analyse，cure，blame，be exposed to，be absorbed in，put forward，instruct

1．Shall we _put__him _forward__as the candidate for chairman of the committee?

2．After two hours' waiting, I _concluded__that Mary wouldn't come at all.

3．Experts are still _analysing__the DNA evidence in the case.

4．We _defeated__the other team by six runs.

5．He will _attend__an important meeting tomorrow.

6．Those who _were_exposed_to__the H1N1 were separated and treated without delay.

7．She tried every means to _cure__her girl of the bad habit.

8．She _was__so _absorbed_in__that book that she didn't realize it had been 12 o'clock.

9．Many children are afraid of _being_blamed__for making mistakes in speaking English.

10．The teacher _instructed__the pupils to come into the classroom.