高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修1Unit 1 Friendship第2课时练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修1Unit 1 Friendship第2课时练习，共9页。
www.gkstk.com绝密★启用前人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship2. Learning about language 一、单词拼写。 根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。1. People ________ (遭受) from the flood received help from around the country.2. It was on our Christmas break, and we had gotten everything _________ (打包) up.3. I shall be likely to catch cold if I go out tonight without my _________ (大衣).4. He used to cause troubles at school when he was a __________ (青少年).5. Once feelings are hurt, it is difficult to ________ (恢复), no matter how much effort you make.6. When I arrived in Shanghai and was comfortably settled in a hotel, I tried to open my s_______ to get my clothes.7. Due to the heavy snow, traffic has to be shut down on most of the area’s h_________ and express railways.8. My parents decided to s_______ down in a small town after they retired.9. People across the e________ country are paying much attention to this issue. 10. He has never been very c__________ about what other people think of him. 二、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A Friendships can be difficult—because often people aren’t as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people finally get hurt.Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish (自私的) to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of themselves and their own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat (对待) your friends the same way that you’d like to be treated. This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friends everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she was in your shoes. Even if you’re always thinking about how you’d like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are problems that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with (处理) these problems so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these friend problems so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. 11. This passage mainly talks about ________.A. the problems of friendshipB. the importance of friendshipC. the advantages of friendshipD. the disadvantages of friendship12. According to the writer, problems with friendship may appear when one is ________.A. open B. kind C. honest D. selfish13. According to the passage, the first and most important thing to be other people’s friend is ____.A. not to hurt your friends’ feelings B. to treat your friend as you like to beC. to give your friends whatever you haveD. not to think of your own need any more14. What’s the purpose of understanding how to deal with friendship problems?A. To have a happy life.B. To be treated the way you want.C. To get a new friend more quickly. D. To build stronger and healthier friendships.BOn a Sunday morning, I was driving down a road and saw something I couldn’t believe. A little girl, less than two, was pushing her stroller (婴儿车) across the road. It was a Sunday morning and the traffic was not heavy.I stopped my car at once and ran toward her. This little girl knew enough to run from a stranger. I tried to catch her in order that I could get her out of the road.Suddenly her father came running down a hill across the road from where I had parked my car. He ran right to her and caught her up, saying “bad girl” to her. I picked up the stroller and gave it to him. The father grabbed (抓住) the stroller and walked toward where he came from without a word.I went back and sat in my car for a few minutes with my son. My hands were shaking and tears were about to run out of my eyes. “Do you feel cold, Mom?” asked my son. I just shook my head.After this happened, I thought about how thankful I am. Even though the father didn’t say thank you, I feel that I did something good. Doing something for someone else is pleasing, even when it’s only a matter of being in the right place at the right time.I didn’t really “save” her, but I feel like it was important that I happened to be there. It is sad that I was the only one who stopped. It really made me a little disappointed (失望的) that no one else stopped to help.15. When the writer saw the little girl, ________.A. the girl had lost her wayB. she was driving to work in a hurryC. the girl feared to go across the roadD. there weren’t many cars on the road16. The little girl ran away from the writer because ________.A. she wanted to stay on the roadB. she needed to catch her strollerC. she didn’t know the writer at allD. she wanted to look for her father17. Why were the writer’s hands shaking?A. Because she was not feeling well.B. Because she was too excited to keep calm.C. Because the weather was very cold at that time.D. Because she failed to be understood by the girl’s father.18. The writer thought that her help was ________.A. really necessary  B. truly praised  C. not welcome  D. not useful 三、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The friendship between us lasts forever. Mary Allen was my best friend—__19__ a sister. We did __20__ together, piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding, and __21__.When I was 13, my family moved. Mary and I kept in __22__ through letters, and we saw __23__ on special places—like my wedding (婚礼) and __24__. Soon we were busy __25__ children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less __26__. One day a card that I __27__ came back stamped “Address Unknown”. I had no __28__ how to find Mary.Over the years, I thought of Mary often. I wanted to __29__ stories of my children and then grandchildren. I needed to share my sorrow when my brother and then my mother died. There was an __30__ place in my heart that only a __31__ like Mary could fill.One day I was reading a newspaper __32__ I noticed a picture of a young woman who looked a lot like Mary and whose last name was Wagman—Mary’s married __33__. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but I wrote to her __34__.She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she said __35__, “Mary Allen Wagman is my mother.” Minutes later I heard a voice that I __36__ at once, even after 5 years. We laughed and cried and asked about each other’s lives.Now the empty place in my heart is __37__, and there’s one thing that Mary and I know __38__: we won’t lose each other again!19. A. as   B. so   C. namely   D. like20. A. everything  B. nothing  C. nowhere   D. everywhere21. A. such   B. much   C. so on    D. many22. A. secret   B. touch   C. friend   D. pace23. A. other   B. others  C. another   D. each other24. A. Mary’s  B. his   C. Mary    D. their25. A. for   B. in   C. at    D. with26. A. often   B. possibly  C. usually   D. hardly27. A. gave   B. took   C. sent    D. missed28. A. doubt   B. idea   C. question   D. wonder29. A. read   B. share   C. find    D. discover30. A. eager   B. equal   C. empty   D. enough31. A. friend   B. man   C. woman   D. boy32. A. while   B. since   C. once    D. when33. A. age      B. name  C. address     D. family34. A. anyway  B. however  C. instead   D. so35. A. sadly   B. quietly  C. excitedly   D. coldly36. A. realized  B. accepted  C. received   D. recognized37. A. cleared  B. filled   C. fixed    D. cleaned38. A. for sure  B. on purpose C. by chance   D. in a way 四、短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Today I visited the Smiths — my first visit to a American family. They live in a small quietly town. It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. The Smiths did their best to make me feel at home. They offered myself coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking or laughing together. They happy to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. 
人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship2. Learning about language   参考答案及解析一、单词拼写。【答案】1. suffering  2. packed  3. overcoat  4. teenager  5. recover6. suitcase  7. highways  8. settle  9. entire  10. concerned 二、阅读理解。A 【答案】11. A  12. D  13. B  14. D【解析】友谊有时候很难长久，因为通常人们并不是很坦诚，人们有时会隐藏事实，因此最终也会受到伤害。本文作者就此情况进行了分析并且给出了建议。11. A。主旨大意题。文章开头提出Friendships can be difficult.然后在下文提出友谊难以维系的原因，朋友之间会出现的一些具体问题，以及如何看待这些问题等，所以本文是讨论友谊中会碰到的一些问题，而A选项内容恰好能概括文章大意，故选A。12. D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need.可知友谊出现问题的原因是由于人们太自私而关注不到朋友们的需要，所以判断D选项正确。13. B。细节理解题。由文章第三段The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat (对待) your friends the same way that you’d like to be treated.可知一个人要按照自己希望被对待的方式去对待朋友，换句话说你希望别人怎么对待你，那么你就怎样去对待别人，故B为正确选项。14. D。根据文章末段It is important to know how to deal with these friend problems so that you can keep your friends and make new ones.可知了解如何处理朋友间的问题为的是能够维持和朋友间的友谊，结成牢固的友谊，故D为正确选项。B【答案】15. D  16. C  17. D  18. A【解析】不到两岁的小女孩独自推着婴儿车过马路，作者伸手相助，但却没有得到小女孩父亲的感激。15. D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的It was Sunday morning and traffic was not heavy.可知D项的描述正确。16. C。推理判断题。根据文章第二段的This little girl knew enough to run from a stranger.可知，小女孩之所以跑开是因为她不认识作者。17. D。推理判断题。根据第三段可知，小女孩的父亲误解了作者在公路上追逐小女孩的行为，所以作者感到非常委屈，气得双手发抖。故选D项。18. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者阻止了事情往坏的方面发展，并且她对别人的漠然感到失望，所以她认为她的帮助是必要的。故选A项。 三、完形填空。【答案】19-23 DACBD  24-28 ADACB  29-33 BCADB  34-38 ACDBA【解析】人们心中都有处空地，需要友谊来填充。19. D。Mary Allen是我最好的朋友，就“像”是我的姐妹。like“像”；as“作为”。20. A。做“任何事”我们都在一起。21. C。and so on“诸如此类，等等”，表示列举。22. B。我们通过书信“联系”。keep in touch“保持联系”。23. D。在一些特殊场合，我们会“相互见面”。each other“相互”。24. A。像我的婚礼和“她的”婚礼。此空后省略了wedding，所以填Mary’s，与前面的my对等。25. D。很快，我们“忙于”照顾小孩，搬了新家，联系“越来越少了”。be busy with...“忙于……”。26. A。less often“不经常”。27. C。一天，我“发出”的卡片被退回。28. B。我“不知道”怎么找到她。have no idea“不知道”。29. B。我想和她“分享”我的孩子的故事。share“分享，共享”。30. C。我的心中有处“空白”，需要Mary这样的朋友“才能”填满。由后面的fill可知，此处是empty“空的”。此处也与19空前照应。31. A。由本文开始处The friendship between us lasts forever. Mary Allen was my best friend…可知此处选A。32. D。一天，我正在读报“这时”我看到了一张年轻妇女的照片。was doing...when...“正在……这时……”。33. B。由前文…a young woman who looked a lot like Mary and whose last name was Wagman可知此处用name。34. A。我想可能有成千上万个Wagman，但“不管怎样”我还是给她写了信。anyway“不管怎样”。35. C。多年失去联系的好友再次联系当然是“激动地”。36. D。recognize“认出，听出”。我立刻“听出”了她的声音。37. B。此处与13空后的fill照应。fill“填充，塞满”。38. A。我们两人“确信”我们再也不会失去联系了。for sure“确信地”；on purpose“故意地”；by chance“偶然地”；in a way“在某种程度上”。 四、短文改错。【答案】39. a→an  40. quietly→quiet  41. for→of  42. drove→drive  43. myself→me  44. have→had  45. or→and  46. happy前加were  47. question→questions  48. 去掉next前面的in【解析】39. a→an 考查冠词。American首字母发元音，故使用不定冠词an。 40. quietly→quiet考查形容词。修饰名词town需要用形容词。41. for→of 考查固定句型。在句型It is/was+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.中当遇到描述人的形容词（kind, nice, stupid, foolish, clever）时，介词用of；当遇到描述事的形容词（hard, difficult, impossible, necessary）时，介词用for。42. drove→drive 考查平行结构。drive和前面的meet并列，必须用动词原形。43. myself→me 考查代词。做动词offer的宾语需用宾格。 44. have→had 考查时态。因为全文在讲述当天发生的事，故用一般过去时。45. or→and 考查连词。此处表示肯定句中的并列，用and来连接两个句子。46. happy前加were 考查谓语动词。因为be happy to do sth.“乐意做某事”为固定词组。47. question→questions 考查名词复数。lots of修饰名词复数形式。48. 去掉next前面的in 考查习惯搭配。next year, next Monday, next week等词前面均不用介词in。                    版权所有：学优高考网(www.gkstk.com)