河南省巩义市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（word版 含答案）

这是一份河南省巩义市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（word版 含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，书面表达，附加题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020—2021学年度下学期期末考试试卷
八年级英语
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
（ ）1. How heavy is the pet dog now?
A. Two kilos. B. Four kilos. C. Six kilos.
（ ）2. Why can't the boy go with the girl?
A. Because he doesn't like the book bar.
B. Because he has to go to the bookstore.
C. Because he'll go to the book bar alone.
（ ）3. Who will give the boy advice probably?
A. Tony. B. Jim. C. Sandy.
（ ）4. What is the name of the girl?
A. Sandy. B. Sarah. C. Sally.
（ ）5. When will the girl check her homework?
A.22:00 B.22:30 C.23:00
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
（ ）6. How will the weather be tomorrow?
A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
（ ）7. What will the boy probably do tomorrow?
A. Read books. B. Have a picnic. C. Play the piano.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
（ ）8. What did the woman do last night?
A. She cooked a meal. B. She invited Linda to dinner. C. She had a wonderful dinner.
（ ）9. What do we know about Jim?
A. He likes good food. B. He is good at cooking. C. He is good at reading.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
（ ）10. When did the accident happen?
A. On the evening of February l3th.
B. On the morning of February 30th.
C. On the afternoon of February 30th.
（ ）11. What part of the speaker's body was hurt?
A. His legs. B. His arms. C. His head.
（ ）12. How did the accident happen?
A. The e-bike hit a rock. B. The e-bike hit a car. C. The e-bike hit a man.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
（ ）13. What is the boy?
A. A teacher. B. A local student. C. An exchange student.
（ ）14. What does he think of the school?
A. He dislikes the school.
B. He works harder than the others at school.
C. He has learnt a lot from the teachers and students.
（ ）15. What kind of thing annoys (使……苦恼) the boy?
A. When somebody cuts in line.
B. When somebody drops litter.
C. When somebody speaks loudly.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。短文读两遍。

A B C D E
16._________ 17._________ 18._________ 19._________ 20._________
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
认真阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
A
Creative Fun Camp
For ages two to five
Monday, Wednesday and Thursday
Starting from July 9th, three weeks
9:30 a.m. to 12:15 p.m.
Playing, group games, music fun and outside play
All campers can get a free camp bag
Parents & Kids Camp
Share a special time with your children aged one to four
Wednesday, starting from July11th, four weeks
1:00p.m to 3:30 p.m.
A discount (打折) for twins
Playtime, story time and outside play
Summer Art Camp
For ages two to eight
A discount for twins
Friday, starting from July 13th, five weeks
9:30 a. m. to 12:30 p. m.
Painting, making toys with different kinds of materials
Piano Kids Camp
For ages four to eight
Tuesday, starting from July 10th, six weeks
4:00 p. m. to5:30 p. m.
An introduction to piano or an improvement for children that already play
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
（ ）21. How often can one go to Creative Fun Camp?
A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week. D. Every day.
（ ）22. What do Parents & Kids Camp and Summer Art Camp have in common?
A. They start on the same day. B. They are both held in the morning.
C. They both offer a discount for twins. D. They provide the same art activities.
（ ）23. Piano Kids Camp is available for____________.
A. 3 weeks B. 4 weeks. C. 5 weeks D. 6 weeks
（ ）24. If David is 5 years old, how many camps can he choose?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
（ ）25. The material is probably from a __________.
A. newspaper B. storybook C. diary D. dictionary
B
I have a friend named Gina. Today Gina was starting school in a new town. When she walked slowly to the school building, she had butterflies in her stomach. She was not sure if she would make new friends here.
At her old school, Gina had many good friends. They had known each other since their childhood. When Gina got braces (牙箍), her friends never made fun of her. But that was the past. The future was here—inside the new school.
The students in Gina's class were friendly, but Gina didn't smile much. She didn't want anyone to see her braces. Finally, it was time for the P. E. class. Luckily for Gina, they would play baseball—her favorite sport.
“Gina,” the teacher advised, “play shortstop (游击手) today, OK?”
“Of course!” Gina said and then ran to her place between second and third base (垒).
She looked around and saw a tall boy standing at second base. Suddenly, the batter (击球员) hit the ball very hard. The ball went to Gina fast, and Gina caught it! As the runner ran to second base. Gina threw the ball to the tall boy. The runner was out!
“Good throw!” the tall boy said with a smile. His smile was metallic (金属般的) and shiny, just like Gina's. She smiled back, allowing her braces to show. They both laughed, and Gina knew her future was going to be just fine.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
（ ）26. The underlined part in Paragraph 1 shows that Gina was__________.
A. surprised B. excited C. sorry D. nervous
（ ）27. Gina smiled little because__________.
A. she had no friends B. the P.E. class came late
C. her classmates were not friendly D. she wanted nobody to see her braces
（ ）28. What might Gina think of her P.E. teacher's advice?
A. Fine. B. Funny. C. Strange. D. Boring.
（ ）29. What did Gina and the tall boy have in common?
A. They were both tall. B. They both wore braces.
C. They both ran very quickly. D. They were both new in the school.
（ ）30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. P. E. was Gina's favorite subject.
B. Gina took her baseball to school.
C. The tall boy was not happy with Gina in the game.
D. Gina believed she would have a great time in the new school.
C
Have you ever seen how the people worked in the fire station stopped the fire when a fire broke out in the forest? Now I'll tell you something about smokejumpers (空降森林灭火者) and let you know more about it.
Smokejumpers are special firefighters (消防员). They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot, like the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can.
At a fire site (现场), smokejumpers first check the land and decide how to fight the fire. They try their best to stop a fire from spreading (蔓延). Using their tools, smokejumpers clear the land of burnable things like dry grass (草) and leaves (叶子). They usually carry some water with them.
In the U.S. although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining. The important thing is that your height and weight must be within a certain range (范围). For example, smokejumpers in the U.S. must be between 120 and 200 pounds, so they don't get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds.
Smokejumpers must also be able to live in the wilderness. In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and make simple tools.
The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for smokejumpers, smokejumping isn't just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 28-year-old proud (自豪的) Russian smokejumper Alexi Tishin says, “This is the best job for brave people.”
根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
（ ）31. How do smokejumpers go to their work site?
A. On foot B. By train. C. By plane. D. By car.
（ ）32. The underlined word “burnable” in Paragraph 2 mean “________” in Chinese.
A.会动的 B.可燃的 C.易活的 D.可用的
（ ）33. As for smokejumpers in the U.S.__________.
A. they don't think their work is dangerous B. most of them are under 28 years old
C. they have proper height and weight D. there are no women smokejumpers
（ ）34. What can we know about Alexi Tishin?
A. He loves his job. B. He is American.
C. He works short hours. D. He lives in the wilderness.
（ ）35. The writer writes the passage mainly to____________.
A. encourage more people to become smokejumpers
B. tell people how to become a smokejumper
C. share his experience as a smokejumper
D. let people know more about smokejumpers
D
Dear Ronny,
Several days ago you came to me for help. Don't you forget it? You said to me, “ 36 You're over seventy, but still full of energy (精力), while I'm already tired of working. What should I do?”
I didn't say much then. But now I think it's time to answer your questions seriously. 37
It's important to keep your eyes wide open. Life is full of surprises, and many are good ones. If you don't keep watching for them, you'll miss a lot of excitement. Of course, you may meet up with many challenges. If you do，welcome them. They'll make you smarter and stronger. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. It's OK. 38
It's also important to know what you want. Then try your best to get it. Life is all about choices (选择). 39 Think about your dreams, decide which one to follow and keep going.
40 The winner is the one who goes out of his way to win. Give life everything you've got, and life will give its best back to you.
Love,
Grandpa
根据短文内容，将下列5个句子还原到文中适当的位置，使短文意思通顺、完整，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
A. Here’s what I believe.
B. Most importantly, never give up.
C. Your choices today create your tomorrow.
D. From your mistakes, you can learn a lot.
E. Grandpa, how could you achieve so much in your life?
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，了解其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。
Now I'll tell you a story about a king (国王). Maybe you are interested in it. After reading it, you will know something about the king.
Long, long ago, there was a king. He wanted to see what his people were really like, so he put on broken, old clothes and went to the street, for a walk. He pretended (假装) to be a poor man, just like a beggar (乞丐). After a while he got 41 . When he asked people for food, they laughed and threw 42 at him. They didn't know 43 the poor man was.
Then the king came to an old house. A poor old man and woman lived there. They asked the king to 44 with them. They didn't know he was the king. They 45 wanted to help him. The man made a fire. Then he brought some 46 for the king to drink. 47 he was doing this, the old woman was cooking porridge and eggs.
When the king was eating, there was a knock at the door. The old woman 48 it and saw some neighbors.
“Great king, forgive (原谅) 49 .” they said. “We threw rocks because we did not recognize (认出) you.” The king was 50 . “I was hungry. You gave me only rocks and 51 words. Get out of here!” he shouted.
The poor man and woman were 52 . The king was used to have nice 53 , but they gave him only porridge and eggs. The king said. “You gave me the best you 54 . Because you showed me great 55 . I will give money and food to you for the rest of your lives.”
（ ）41. A. sick B. lost C. crazy D. hungry
（ ）42. A. eggs B. rocks C. bowls D. shoes
（ ）43. A. where B. how C. who D. what
（ ）44. A. work B. rest C. run D. eat
（ ）45. A. still B. also C. just D. never
（ ）46. A. hamburgers B. salad C. fruits D. water
（ ）47. A. If B. While C. Although D. Because
（ ）48. A. opened B. fixed C. cleaned D. painted
（ ）49. A. him B. her C. us. D. them
（ ）50. A. angry B. scared C. surprised D. nervous
（ ）51. A. useful B. happy C. right D. bad
（ ）52. A. strict B. afraid C. lazy D. quiet
（ ）53. A. words B. meals C. clothes D. houses
（ ）54. A. bought B. saw C. borrowed D. had
（ ）55. A. promises B. resolutions C. kindness D. interest
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
water, place, health, change, they, carry, final, among, big, happen
Would you like to drink orange juice? If you do, you are 56 lots of kids. Orange juice is a very popular drink! It is sweet and tasty. It can help you keep 57 , too. Let's find out how orange juice gets to your table!
Orange trees grow in the 58 that are warm and sunny. They also need lots of 59 to grow. In the spring, the trees have white flowers. Later, these flowers 60 into oranges. An orange tree can grow hundreds of oranges in a year!
When the oranges are 61 enough, they are picked. Some oranges are picked by hand. Sometimes people use machines to pick 62 .
Some oranges are sold as whole fruit and some are sent to factories to make juice.
What 63 to the oranges at the juicing factory? First, the oranges are squeezed (被榨). Then the juice is put into bottles (瓶子) and cartons (塑料盒). Next trucks (卡车) 64 boxes full of the bottles and cartons to stores 65 , the orange juice is ready to go to your table. You can buy and enjoy the tasty juice!
第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填一个适当的词，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Everyone needs to sleep. During the day you work and play, at night you sleep. In the morning you are ready 66 work, study and play again. If you sleep well at night, you can work or learn better in the day.
Your body grows more while you are asleep. No one can live without sleeping. If a child is tired, he needs more sleep 67 usual.
You will be tired or will not be able to listen to your teachers in class or can't work well if you do not have enough sleep at night. A baby will cry loudly if you wake him or her up when he or she is sleeping. You 68 be able to work harder at your lessons if you have enough rest. Many students hope to learn more before rests, so they study until late at night. But they feel tired in 69 next day and they may forget more.
All in all, to be a successful person, you must sleep well. Boys and girls of eight or nine need ten hours of sleep every night. Get enough sleep if you want to 70 strong and healthy. You can't work well if you can't sleep well. So, everyone must get the good habits of going to bed early and getting up early. Sleep well, and work better!
五.补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在答题卡上相应的题号位置，填写一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Julie! Can I ask you some questions?
B: Of course, you can.
A: 71._________________________?
B: I'm good at singing and dancing.
A: 72._________________________?
B: I started singing and dancing at the age of five.
A: 73._________________________?
B: Oh, twice a week.
A: 74._________________________?
B: At the weekend? Oh, I often play sports and read some interesting books.
A: What else do you do at the weekend?
B: Sometimes 75._________________________.
A: Wow! You have a yard sale to sell the old things? Sounds good! And thank you for answering my questions.
B: You're welcome.
六、书面表达（20分）
假如你是一个青少年心理咨询师Mr. Jiangke。当中学生遇到一些烦恼或者困感时，他们总会给你发电子邮件诉说他们自己的烦心事。下面是一位中学生Li Cheng发给你的一封邮件，请你读后给他写一封回信，提出你的建议。
Dear Mr. Jiangke，
How are you? I'm a middle school student. I'm having a problem with my parents. They don't allow me to talk with my friends on the phone. They think it's a waste of time. But I don't think so. I always feel lonely at home. It makes me relaxed to talk with my friends. But my parents don't like that. Sometimes I'm so angry that I argue with them. I really don't know how to get on with them. I don't think they understand my feelings. What can I do? Will you please help me?
Li Cheng
要求：1.所提的建议要有积极意义并符合实际。
2.语言通顺，意思连贯，符合英美表述方式。
3.大约90词（80-100词）。电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Cheng,
I'm sorry to hear that your parents refuse to let you talk with your friends on the phone.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Good luck!
Yours truly,
Mr. Jiangke
七、附加题（10分，每小题1分）
划分下列单词，并且标出重音（音链用横线、辅音用正三角、辅音组合用倒三角）。
1. crayon 2. adult 3. memory 4. object
5. camera 6. stomachache 7. technology 8. bandage
9. communication 10. typical

2020—2021学年度下学期末考试
八年级英语参考答案及评分标准
一、听力理解（20分，每小题1分）。
1-5 CBACB 6-10 CACBA 11-15 BACCA 16-20 CEBAD
二、阅读理解（40分，每小题2分）。
21-25 BCDCA 26-30 DDABD 31-35 CBCAD 36-40 EADCB
三、完形填空（15分，每小题1分）。
41-45 DBCDC 46-50 DBACA 51-55 DBBDC
四、语篇填空（15分，每小题1分）。
56. among 57. healthy 58. places 59. water 60. change
61. big 62. them 63. happens 64. cry 65. Finally
66. to 67. than 68. will 69. the 70. be
五.补全对话
71. What are you good at?
72. When did you start singing and dancing?
73. How often do you sing and dance?
74. What do you often do at the weekend?
75. I have a yard sale to sell the old things (at the weekend)/I have to ahve a good sale to sell the old things.
六、书面表达（20分）。
One possible version
Dear Li Cheng,
I'm sorry to hear that your parents refuse to let you talk with your friends on the phone. I understand how you feel, I can imagine how your feelings. And I hope I have some good advice for you.
Firstly, you should try to explain to them that your friends are important to you instead of arguing with your parents.
Secondly, you should tell your parents that you need a short break after busy study. And it will not waste of much time, it will not make difference to your schoolwork, so they don't need to worry about it.
Finally, you should let them know that your friends are of the same age as you and you two have the same problems and worries to discuss.
I'm sure that it will all work out and they will show their understanding you.
Good luck!
Yours truly,
Mr. Jiangke
七、附加题（10分，每小题1分）。划分单词（音链用横线、辅音用三角、辅音组合用倒三角)并标出重音。
1. c' ray on 2.'a du l t 3. 'me mo ry 4. 'o bje c t 5. 'ca me ra
△ △△ △ △△
6. s' to ma chache 7. te ch' no lo gy 8. 'ban dage 9. co mmu ni 'ca tion
△ △
10.'ty pi ca l
△