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高中人教版 (新课标)Unit 3 Australia课后练习题
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这是一份高中人教版 (新课标)Unit 3 Australia课后练习题，共18页。
(2016·西安质量检测)
Stephen Hawking，wh spent his career explring the universe and even experienced weightlessness，is urging the cntinuatin f space explratin—fr future generatin's sake. The 71yearld Hawking said he did nt think humans wuld survive anther 1，000 years “withut escaping beynd ur fragile planet”．
The British scientist made the remarks Tuesday befre an audience f dctrs, nurses and emplyees at CedarsSinai Medical Center，where he tured a stem cell (干细胞) labratry that's fcused n trying t slw the prgressin f Lu Gehrig's disease (“渐冻人”病)．
Wellknwn fr his wrk n black hles and the rigins f the universe, Hawking is famus fr bringing mysterius physics cncepts t the masses thrugh his bestselling bks, including A Brief Histry f Time, which sld mre than 10 millin cpies wrldwide. Hawking titled his hurlng lecture t CedarsSinai emplyees “A Brief Histry f Mine”．
Hawking was diagnsed (诊断) with Lu Gehrig's disease 50 years ag when he was a student at Cambridge University. He recalled hw he became depressed and at first didn't see a pint in finishing his educatin，but he cntinued his studies.
Hawking has survived lnger than mst peple with Lu Gehrig's disease because few peple with Lu Gehring's disease live lnger than a decade. Peple gradually have mre and mre truble breathing and mving as muscles weaken and waste away. What's wrse, there's n cure. Dr. Rbert Balh, directr f CedarsSinai's ALS prgram said he had n explanatin fr the physicist's lngevity. Balh said he has treated patients wh lived fr 10 years r mre.“But 50 years is unusual，t say the least，”he said.
Despite his diagnsis, Hawking has remained active. In 2007，he flated like an astrnaut n an aircraft that creates weightlessness. Hawking had sme valuable advice：Lk up at the stars and nt dwn at yur feet. Be curius.“Hwever difficult life may seem, there is always smething yu can d and succeed at.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇人物介绍。主要介绍了Stephen Hawking这个人。虽然患有“渐冻人”症，但是他对人生的态度是积极的，并且取得了很多成就。
1．Why did Hawking think human shuld cntinue t explre space?
A．Because the earth became t weak t supprt us.
B．Because human benefited by explring the universe.
C．Because many peple suffered Lu Gehrig's disease.
D．Because it is gd fr future generatin t be weightless.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The 71yearld Hawking said he did nt think humans wuld survive anther 1，000 years‘withut escaping beynd ur fragile planet’．”可知，他认为人类再过一千年如果不离开这个脆弱的星球就不会幸存下去。由此可推知，他认为人类应该继续探索宇宙是因为地球太脆弱了，不能供人类生存太久。
【答案】 A
2．What d we knw abut Hawking?
A．His bk—A Brief Histry f Mine was a best seller.
B．His lecture—A Brief Histry f Time is abut his life.
C．Hawking gt Lu Gehrig's disease when he was in his twenties.
D．Hawking has been in a depressed situatin since he gt the disease.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The 71yearld Hawking”以及第四段中的“Hawking was diagnsed(诊断)with Lu Gehrig's disease 50 year ag...”可知，他是在二十多岁时患上“渐冻人”症的。
【答案】 C
3．What des the underlined wrd “lngevity” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A．His pr health.
B．His lng life.
C．His mystery disease.
D．His weakening muscle.
【解析】 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“Hawking has survived lnger than mst peple with Lu Gehrig's disease”以及“But 50 years is unusual, t say the least”可知，“lngevity”是指“长寿”。
【答案】 B
4．What d yu think the authr's attitude t Stephen Hawking?
A．Sympathetic. B．Supprtive.
C．Enthusiastic.D．Respectful.
【解析】 推理判断题。本文描述了Hawking虽然患有“渐冻人”症，但是他对人生的态度是积极的，并且取得了很多成就。所以作者对他应该持敬佩的态度。
【答案】 D
B
(2015·陕西高考)When the dg named Judy sptted the first sheep in her life, she did what cmes naturally.The furyearld dg set ff racing after the sheep acrss several fields and，being a city animal, lst bth her sheep and her sense f directin.Then she ran alng the edge f a cliff (悬崖) and fell 100 feet, buncing ff a rck int the sea.
Her wner Mike Hlden panicked and called the castguard f Crnwall, wh turned up in secnds. Six vlunteers slid dwn the cliff with the help f a rpe but gave up all hpe f finding her alive after a 90minute search.
Three days later, a hurricane hit the cast near Crnwall. Mr. Hlden returned hme frm his hliday upset and cnvinced his pet was dead. He cmfrted himself with the thught she had died in the mst beautiful part f the cuntry.
Fr the next tw weeks, the Hldens were heartbrken. Then，ne day, the phne rang and Steve Tregear, the castguard f Crnwall, asked Hlden if he wuld like his dg back.
A birdwatcher，armed with a telescpe, fund the pet sitting desperately n a rck. While he sunded the alarm，a student frm Leeds climbed dwn the cliff t cllect Judy.
The dg had initially been kncked uncnscius (失去知觉的) but had survived by drinking water frm a fresh stream at the base f the cliff. She may have fed n the bdy f a sheep which had als fallen ver the edge. “The dg was very thin and hungry，” Steve Tregear said. “It was a very lucky dg. She survived because f a plentiful supply f fresh water，” he added.
It was，as Mr. Hlden admitted，“a minr miracle (奇迹)”．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。一只叫Judy的狗在追赶一只绵羊时坠落悬崖，后来此处又遭遇了飓风。主人寻找未果，伤心欲绝。没想到过了几周后，一个观鸟者却发现了这只死里逃生的狗，真是奇迹！
5．The dg Judy fell dwn the cliff when she was ．
A．rescuing her wner
B．caught in a hurricane
C．blcked by a rck
D．running after a sheep
【解析】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中的The furyearld dg set ff racing after the sheep acrss several fields she ran alng the edge f a cliff and fell 100 feet...可知，小狗Judy是在追绵羊时坠落悬崖的。
【答案】 D
6．Wh sptted Judy after the accident?
A．A birdwatcher.
B．A student frm Leeds.
C．Six vlunteers.
D．The castguard f Crnwall.
【解析】 细节理解题。由文章第五段中的A birdwatcher，armed with a telescpe，fund the pet sitting desperately n a rck.可知，后来Judy被一位观鸟者发现，故选A项。
【答案】 A
7．What can we infer frm the text?
A．Peple like t travel with their pets.
B．Judy was taken t the fields fr hunting.
C．Luck plays a vital rle in Judy's survival.
D．Hlden cared little where Judy was buried.
【解析】 推理判断题。由文章最后三段可知，Judy坠落悬崖后靠喝悬崖下的小溪水活了下来，或许她靠吃与她一同坠落悬崖的那只绵羊的尸体而没有饿死，这只狗能幸存下来是一个奇迹。由此我们可以推断出，运气对于Judy能幸存下来起了很重要的作用，故C项正确。文章未提及人们喜欢带宠物旅行，故A项错误；文章也未提及Judy是被带到田里打猎，故B项错误；由文章第二、三、四段可知，Judy坠落悬崖后，她的主人悲痛欲绝，而不是不大关心，故D项错误。
【答案】 C
8．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Miracle f the Castguard.
B．Surviving a Hurricane.
C．Dangers in the Wild.
D．Cming Back frm the Dead.
【解析】 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述一只叫Judy的狗在追赶一只绵羊时不幸坠落悬崖，但却死里逃生的故事，因此D项Cming Back frm the Dead(死里逃生)最能概括本文大意。A项Miracle f the Castguard(海岸警卫队的奇迹)、B项Surviving a Hurricane(在飓风中幸免于难)以及C项Dangers in the Wild(野外的危险)均不能表达文章大意。
【答案】 D
C
(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Yur huse may have an effect n yur figure.Experts say the way yu design yur hme culd play a rle in whether yu pack n the punds r keep them ff.Yu can make yur envirnment wrk fr yu instead f against yu.Here are sme ways t turn yur hme int part f yur diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark envirnments are mre likely t encurage vereating，fr peple are ften less selfcnscius(难为情)when they're in prly lit places－and s mre likely t eat lts f fd.If yur hme desn't have enugh windw light，get mre lamps and fld the place with brightness.
Mind the clrs.Research suggests warm clrs fuel ur appetites.In ne study，peple wh ate meals in a blue rm cnsumed 33 percent less than thse in a yellw r red rm.Warm clrs like yellw make fd appear mre appetizing，while cld clrs make us feel less hungry.S when it's time t repaint，g blue.
Dn't frget the clck－r the radi.Peple wh eat slwly tend t cnsume abut 70 fewer calries(卡路里)per meal than thse wh rush thrugh their meals.Begin keeping track f the time，and try t make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while yu're at it，actually sit dwn t eat.If yu need sme help slwing dwn，turn n relaxing music.It makes yu less likely t rush thrugh a meal.
Dwnsize the dishes.Big serving bwls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat abut 22 percent mre when using a 12inch plate instead f a 10inch plate.When we chse a large spn ver a smaller ne，ttal intake(摄入)jumps by 14 percent.And we'll pur abut 30 percent mre liquid int a shrt，wide glass than a tall，skinny glass.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。当你在家里吃饭的时候，有没有担心自己吃得越来越多，正在变胖？快来看看吧，家里的环境，包括窗户和灯的亮度、墙壁的颜色以及吃饭的速度等都可以影响你的饮食。也许你肥胖的罪魁祸首就在你的家里！
9．The text is especially helpful fr thse wh care abut ．
A．their hme cmfrts
B．their bdy shape
C．huse buying
D．healthy diets
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章首句Yur huse may have an effect n yur figure.(你的房子可能会影响你的身材。)以及下面几个段落中提到的建议可知，本文是关于如何不变胖的，所以那些“关心自己体形的人”会觉得本文特别有帮助，故选B项。A项“家的舒适条件”；C项“购买房子”；D项“健康饮食”。
【答案】 B
10．A hme envirnment in blue can help peple ．
A．digest fd better
B．reduce fd intake
C．burn mre calries
D．regain their appetites
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的． wh ate meals in a blue rm cnsumed 33 percent less than thse in a yellw r red rm.可知，人们在蓝色的房间里吃饭，要比在黄色或者红色的房间里少吃33%的食物，故B项“减少食物摄入量”正确。A项“更好地消化食物”，C项“消耗更多的卡路里”，D项“重新获得食欲”，都与颜色无关。
【答案】 B
11．What are peple advised t d at mealtimes?
A．Eat quickly.
B．Play fast music.
C．Use smaller spns.
D．Turn dwn the lights.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Peple wh eat slwly tend t cnsume abut 70 fewer calries(卡路里)per meal than thse wh rush thrugh their meals.可知吃饭越快吃得越多，排除A项“吃饭速度快”。根据第四段中的If yu need sme help slwing dwn，turn n relaxing music.可知播放令人放松的音乐能让吃饭的速度减慢，排除B项“播放节奏快的音乐”。根据第二段首句Open the curtains and turn up the lights.可排除D项“把灯光调暗”。根据最后一段中的When we chse a large spn ver a smaller ne，ttal intake(摄入)jumps by 14 percent.(选择大的汤匙要比用较小的汤匙多吃14%的食物。)可知，应使用较小的汤匙，故C项正确。
【答案】 C
12．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Is Yur Huse Making Yu Fat?
B．Ways f Serving Dinner
C．Effects f SelfCnsciusness
D．Is Yur Hme Envirnment Relaxing?
【解析】 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了墙壁的颜色、房间的亮度、吃饭的速度以及吃饭时使用的器皿大小等都与一个人的身材有关。因此A项“你的房子正让你发胖吗？”最适合做文章标题。B项“提供正餐的方式”，C项“自我意识的作用”，D项“你家的环境令人放松吗？”，均与本文的主题不符。
【答案】 A
D
(2016·齐鲁名校教科研协作体调研)Electric cars are dirty. In fact, nt nly are they dirty, they might even be dirtier than their gaslinepwered cusins.
Peple in Califrnia lve t talk abut “zeremissins (排放) vehicles”， but peple in Califrnia seem t be clueless abut where electricity cmes frm. Pwer plants mst all use fire t make it. Apart frm the few peple wh have their rfs cvered with slar cells, we get ur electricity frm generatrs(发电机). Generatrs are fueled by smething—usually cal, il, but als by heat generated in nuclear pwer plants. There are a few wind farms and gethermal(地热)plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning smething.
In ther wrds，thse “zeremissins” cars are likely calburning cars. Because the cal is burned smewhere else, it lks clean. It is nt true. It's as if the Califrnia Greens are cvering their eyes—“If I can't see it, it's nt happening.” Gasline is an incredibly efficient way t pwer a vehicle; a galln f gas has a lt f energy in it. But when yu take that gas(r anther fuel) and first use it t make electricity，yu waste a nice part f that energy, mstly in the frm f wasted heat—at the generatr, thrugh the transmissin lines, etc.
A galln f gas may drive yur car 25 miles. But the electricity yu get frm that galln f gas wn't get yu nearly as far, s electric cars burn mre fuel than gaslinepwered nes. If ur electricity came mstly frm wind r gethermal, r slar, then an electric car truly wuld be clean. But fr plitical, technical, and ecnmic reasns, we dn't use much f thse energy surces.
In additin, electric cars' batteries which are pisnus fr a lng time will eventually end up in a landfill. And finally, when cars are the plluters, the pllutin is spread acrss all the rads. When it's a pwer plant, thugh, all the junk is in ne place. Nature is very gd at cleaning up when things are nt t cncentrated，but it takes a lt lnger when all the garbage is in ne spt.
【语篇解读】 很多人都认为电动汽车是非常环保的，加州人甚至普遍认为电动汽车是“零排放汽车”。事实确实如此吗？让我们从文章中寻找答案吧。
13．What's the main idea f the passage?
A．Electric cars aren't actually clean.
B．Electric cars are zeremissins vehicles.
C．Zeremissins vehicles are ppular.
D．Gaslinepwered cars are mre efficient.
【解析】 主旨大意题。文章的首段就点明了主题，即电动汽车并非清洁、无污染，因为电能的产生很多时候也要消耗大量的能源，造成十分严重的污染，故答案为A项。
【答案】 A
14．Which f the fllwing wrds can replace “be clueless abut” in Paragraph 2?
A．Be familiar with.
B．Be curius abut.
C．Fail t understand.
D．Shw their interest in.
【解析】 词义猜测题。联系第二段内容可知，加州人之所以认为电动汽车是零排放的环保车，主要是因为他们没有理解或者忽视了电是从哪儿来的这个事实。故选“fail t understand”表示“没有理解”。
【答案】 C
15．It can be inferred frm the passage that ．
A．electric cars' batteries are pisnus fr a lng time
B．nw electric cars are used mre than their gaslinepwered cusins
C．zeremissins vehicles shuld be chsen t prtect ur envirnment
D．electric cars are nt clean in that we get electricity mainly by burning smething
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句和第四段的第三句可知，获取电能如果是靠太阳能、地热或者风力等方式发电的话，电动汽车算是环保的，但是它们实际上现在主要还是靠烧煤、油等来发电，所以靠烧煤、油等发电的电动汽车并非真正意义上的环保车。
【答案】 D
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
(2016·哈师大附中第一次高考模拟)Dn't yu just lve ice skating every winter? I am sure that since winter is appraching，yur skates are set t cme ut，just waiting t be used. Impress yur friends with yur new trick n hw t iceskate backwards with the help f these tips.
Stand straight
The first thing that yu need t d is，stand straight. 16 ， if yu feel that yu are falling backwards. Dn't wrry; this happens t all.
Cnfidence is what yu need
The mst imprtant step while learning hw t skate backwards，is having enugh cnfidence in yurself and in what yu are ding. Hw can yu achieve this? By practice. One f the imprtant ice skating tips and techniques is that if yu feel that yu are lsing yur balance，then scissr(做剪式运动)yur skates. 17 ．
Maintain speed
Try sculling(滑)with ne skate while rlling in a straight line with the ther. 18 . Nw bring the skate which yu are using t scull, and then again，repeat the same prcess. Make sure that yu put mst f yur weight n the skate which is mving straight and nt the ne with which yu are sculling.
Nw，try the same thing using the ther ft.
19
Once yu are cnfident that yu can scull with either ft，the next thing that yu have t d is increase yur speed. Try sme f yur wn tricks nw. Scull with either ft r with bth at the same time.
Scull and be aware
While yu keep ne ft straight，keep sculling with the ther. Yu can d that with bth feet at the same time. 20 ，but dn't get s invlved that yu dn't see where yu are ging. If yu are nt watching yur back，yu might just bang against smething r smene.
A．That is, keep pushing yurself backwards with an utwards strke(滑动)
B．While ging backwards，just get used t the feeling f mving backwards
C．Keep practicing this till yu are cnfident abut it
D．Increase yur speed nw
E．One must be brave enugh t learn t iceskate backwards
F．Cncentrate n what yu are ding
G．Just put yur chin up and slightly bend yur knees
【答案】 16～20 GCADF
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
When I was yung, my rm always gt cld at night in winter. Befre I went t 21 ， I wuld clse the windws tightly；then I wuld get int bed and fall asleep.
As far back as I can 22 ， night after night, my dad wuld sneak(溜进)int my rm after he was 23 that I was sleeping and pen the 24 . Yu see, he always thught the 25 air was gd fr me. Well, sure enugh, mrning wuld cme and I wuld 26 shivering(发抖)with all my windws pen t let in the 27 wind. I wuld jump ut frm under the cvers 28 the wd flr, ut the back dr int the warm mrning sun and find my dad in the 29 wrking n his car. I wuld yell(吼)at him, blaming him, and he wuld just shrug(耸)his shulders 30 and nt say anything.Every night was the same.
When I was eighteen and mved away frm hme t g t schl, my dad 31 me mve in. My first night in my rm I was alne. I 32 with all the windws clsed. It scared me. Frm that night n, I always kept them 33 . When it snwed, I watched the snw that I had never 34 befre thrugh the pen windw, thugh shivering I talked 35 t my father abut the snw n the phne. I was nt scared f getting cld but f clsing windws. Because I thught what my father had tld me: “As 36 as yu keep yur windws pen, Abigail, I will always be able t reach yu.” And he did. I 37 as if he wuld be just beside me if I kept the windw pen. I feel his 38 t me.
S，f all the useful 39 my father taught me，it is the ne thing I keep telling myself right nw：“Just 40 yur windws pen，Abbe.”
【语篇解读】 作者小时候每次睡觉都要关窗，而她的父亲每次都会把窗户打开。她父亲说：“你睡觉时敞开窗户，我就会来到你身边。”
21．A.bedB．bathrm
C．wrkD．tilet
【解析】 根据下文“ I wuld get int bed and fall asleep.”可知，作者每天上床睡觉之前，都要把窗户关紧。
【答案】 A
22．A.expectB．believe
C．learnD．remember
【解析】 根据上文“When I was yung...”可知作者是在回忆以前的事情。
【答案】 D
23．A.sureB．wrried
C．delightedD．afraid
【解析】 作者的父亲每晚都会在确定作者睡着之后溜进她的房间。
【答案】 A
24．A.drB．windws
C．gateD．skylight
【解析】 根据上文“ wuld clse the windws tightly...”可知，作者的父亲会溜进她的房间打开窗户。
【答案】 B
25．A.freeB．night
C．freshD．peaceful
【解析】 他认为新鲜的空气对作者有好处。
【答案】 C
26．A.cme utB．wake up
C．get awayD．stay n
【解析】 早上作者会发抖着醒来。
【答案】 B
27．A.cleanB．gentle
C．clD．cld
【解析】 根据上文“(发抖)with all my windws pen...”可知，窗户是开着的，早上的冷风会进入房间，所以作者才会发抖。
【答案】 D
28．A.acrssB．ver
C．underD．int
【解析】 作者从被窝里跳起来，穿过木地板找到父亲。
【答案】 A
29．A.garageB．yard
C．farmhuseD．study
【解析】 根据下文“ n his car.”可知，作者的父亲在车库里面。
【答案】 A
30．A.unwillinglyB．helplessly
C．slwlyD．naturally
【解析】 作者的父亲只是很自然地耸耸肩，什么也不说。
【答案】 D
31．A.sawB．helped
C．letD．had
【解析】 作者的父亲帮助她搬进学校的宿舍。
【答案】 B
32．A.satB．studied
C．sleptD．cried
【解析】 根据上文内容可知，作者每晚睡觉都要关窗户。
【答案】 C
33．A.clsedB．pen
C．prperD．lse
【解析】 根据上文“It scared me.”可知，独自一人关着窗户睡觉让作者感到害怕，所以从那天晚上开始她就开着窗户。
【答案】 B
34．A.imaginedB．enjyed
C．tuchedD．seen
【解析】 作者以前从未透过开着的窗户看雪。
【答案】 D
35．A.carefullyB．suddenly
C．excitedlyD．cnstantly
【解析】 根据上文“When it snwed，I watched the snw that I had never... befre thrugh the pen windw”可知，作者从未用这种方式看雪，所以很兴奋。
【答案】 C
36．A.lngB．sn
C．farD．much
【解析】 作者的父亲说：“只要你开着窗，我就能来到你身旁。”
【答案】 A
37．A.lkB．knw
C．feelD．hpe
【解析】 当“我”开着窗的时候，“我”感觉你就在“我”身边。
【答案】 C
38．A.inspiratinB．lve
C．satisfactinD．mind
【解析】 “我”感受到他对“我”的爱。
【答案】 B
39．A.methdsB．lessns
C．skillsD．things
【解析】 根据下文“ is the ne thing I keep telling...”可知，在所有他教“我”的事情中。有一件“我”现在一直在告诫自己。
【答案】 D
40．A.keepB．let
C．pushD．make
【解析】 根据上文“ yur windws pen...”可知，“我”现在一直告诉自己要保持窗户是敞开的。
【答案】 A
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2016·西北工业大学附中高二期中)
Peter：Gerge, I heard yu had been t San Francisc. Hw many days did yu stay there?
Gerge：Three days. T tell yu the truth. San Francisc is a place wrth 41.
(visit)．
Peter：What did yu d n yur first day?
Gerge：On the first day, when I arrived, I went 42. (straight) t htel t drp my 43. (luggage), shwer and shave.The I began 44.
(explre)．I first rde n a cable car then I had a late lunch at Fishman's Wharf.
Peter：Sunds great. What did yu d next day?
Gerge：I teamed 45. with a cuple and hired a car t drive arund the city. We had a 79 km rundtrip that takes 46. all the turist spts. In rder t admire the view f the city, we stpped many times. Finally, we had a really gd idea f what the city 47. (like)．
Peter：Did yu visit Chinatwn? What things can visitrs d in Chinatwn?
Gerge：Of curse. Because there are a great 48. temples, markets and restaurants in Chinatwn, visitrs can eat in Chinese restaurants, g t markets, visit temples and museums.
Peter：What ther turist spts did yu visit?
Gerge：I went t Angel Island. It was a famus place where immigrants waited t be checked befre they culd enter Califrnia. The waiting was 49. (pain)．
Peter：Oh. 50. I have a chance, I will g t San Francisc t.
【答案】
41．visiting 考查非谓语动词。wrth ding sth.值得做某事。常用v.ing的主动形式表被动。
42．straight 考查词性。straight既可用作副词，也可用作形容词。英语中没有straightly这个单词。
43．luggage 考查名词的复数。luggage为不可数名词。
44．explring 考查非谓语动词。begin ding sth.开始做某事。
45．up 考查固定短语。team up with与……合作。
46．in 考查动词与介词的搭配。 take in包含，包括。
47．is like 考查常用句式。What is the city like？城市是什么样子？宾语从句用陈述语序。
48．many 考查复数名词的修饰词。由后面的复数名词可知应填many。
49．painful 考查词性转换。因为空格前有be，故此处用形容词作表语。
50．If 考查状语从句。根据句意可知应填if引导的条件状语从句。句意：如果我有机会，我也去San Francisc。
Ⅴ. 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(2016·郑州第四中学高三期中)I happen t meet sme American turists at gate f the Summer Palace last week. I greeted them with English and then we began t chat. I gt t knw they were cllege student traveling in China. Mst f us were fnd f Chinese medicine. They were busy taking pictures and were surprising at the changes that had taken place in the past few years. After that, we went bat and had a gd time. We were exchanged ur email addresses such that we culd write t each ther in the future. They thanked me again and again. I was gladly t have a chance t practice my ral English.
【答案】
I eq \f(happen,happened) t meet sme American turists at eq \(\s\up7(∧),the) gate f the Summer Palace last week. I greeted them eq \f(with,in) English and then we began t chat. I gt t knw they were cllege eq \f(student,students) travelling in China. Mst f eq \f(us,them) were fnd f Chinese medicine. They were busy taking pictures and were eq \f(surprising,surprised) at the changes that had taken place in the past few years. After that, we went eq \f(bat,bating) and had a gd time. We were exchanged ur email addresses eq \f(such,s) that we culd write t each ther in the future. They thanked me again and again. I was eq \f(gladly,glad) t have a chance t practice my ral English.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
最近，你校同学正在参加China Daily组织的一场讨论。谈论的主题是Shuld the Use f Internet Slang be Frbidden in Sme Places？请你根据下表提供的信息，给该报社写一封信，介绍谈论的情况，并说明你的观点。
注意：词数100左右
参考词汇：网络语言Internet Slang
【参考范文】
Dear editr，
I'm writing t tell yu abut the discussin we've had abut whether Internet Slang shuld be frbidden in sme places.
60% f the students think the language shuld be frbidden.They think t much use f it is a dangerus sign that the cuntry's yunger generatins wn't knw what real Chinese is.Besides，sme students' writing is filled with Internet Slang，which makes it difficult t be understd by sme parents and thse wh dn't chat nline.
Hwever，40% f the students think it shuldn't be frbidden.In their pinin，sciety is always changing and ur language shuld keep pace with the times.Chinese shuld absrb sme useful new wrds.In additin，using Internet Slang t chat is bth quick and cnvenient.
In my pinin，we shuld be mre careful with the using f the language in fficial dcuments and textbks.
60%认为应该禁止
40%认为不应该禁止
长期滥用网络语言会使年轻一代不知道什么是真正的汉语。
社会总是在变化的，语言也要与时俱进，汉语应当能吸收一些有用的新词汇。
使用网络语言会使得家长和不上网聊天的人之间的交流变得困难。
使用网络语言聊天既快捷又方便。
(2016·西安质量检测)
Stephen Hawking，wh spent his career explring the universe and even experienced weightlessness，is urging the cntinuatin f space explratin—fr future generatin's sake. The 71yearld Hawking said he did nt think humans wuld survive anther 1，000 years “withut escaping beynd ur fragile planet”．
The British scientist made the remarks Tuesday befre an audience f dctrs, nurses and emplyees at CedarsSinai Medical Center，where he tured a stem cell (干细胞) labratry that's fcused n trying t slw the prgressin f Lu Gehrig's disease (“渐冻人”病)．
Wellknwn fr his wrk n black hles and the rigins f the universe, Hawking is famus fr bringing mysterius physics cncepts t the masses thrugh his bestselling bks, including A Brief Histry f Time, which sld mre than 10 millin cpies wrldwide. Hawking titled his hurlng lecture t CedarsSinai emplyees “A Brief Histry f Mine”．
Hawking was diagnsed (诊断) with Lu Gehrig's disease 50 years ag when he was a student at Cambridge University. He recalled hw he became depressed and at first didn't see a pint in finishing his educatin，but he cntinued his studies.
Hawking has survived lnger than mst peple with Lu Gehrig's disease because few peple with Lu Gehring's disease live lnger than a decade. Peple gradually have mre and mre truble breathing and mving as muscles weaken and waste away. What's wrse, there's n cure. Dr. Rbert Balh, directr f CedarsSinai's ALS prgram said he had n explanatin fr the physicist's lngevity. Balh said he has treated patients wh lived fr 10 years r mre.“But 50 years is unusual，t say the least，”he said.
Despite his diagnsis, Hawking has remained active. In 2007，he flated like an astrnaut n an aircraft that creates weightlessness. Hawking had sme valuable advice：Lk up at the stars and nt dwn at yur feet. Be curius.“Hwever difficult life may seem, there is always smething yu can d and succeed at.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇人物介绍。主要介绍了Stephen Hawking这个人。虽然患有“渐冻人”症，但是他对人生的态度是积极的，并且取得了很多成就。
1．Why did Hawking think human shuld cntinue t explre space?
A．Because the earth became t weak t supprt us.
B．Because human benefited by explring the universe.
C．Because many peple suffered Lu Gehrig's disease.
D．Because it is gd fr future generatin t be weightless.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The 71yearld Hawking said he did nt think humans wuld survive anther 1，000 years‘withut escaping beynd ur fragile planet’．”可知，他认为人类再过一千年如果不离开这个脆弱的星球就不会幸存下去。由此可推知，他认为人类应该继续探索宇宙是因为地球太脆弱了，不能供人类生存太久。
【答案】 A
2．What d we knw abut Hawking?
A．His bk—A Brief Histry f Mine was a best seller.
B．His lecture—A Brief Histry f Time is abut his life.
C．Hawking gt Lu Gehrig's disease when he was in his twenties.
D．Hawking has been in a depressed situatin since he gt the disease.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The 71yearld Hawking”以及第四段中的“Hawking was diagnsed(诊断)with Lu Gehrig's disease 50 year ag...”可知，他是在二十多岁时患上“渐冻人”症的。
【答案】 C
3．What des the underlined wrd “lngevity” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A．His pr health.
B．His lng life.
C．His mystery disease.
D．His weakening muscle.
【解析】 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“Hawking has survived lnger than mst peple with Lu Gehrig's disease”以及“But 50 years is unusual, t say the least”可知，“lngevity”是指“长寿”。
【答案】 B
4．What d yu think the authr's attitude t Stephen Hawking?
A．Sympathetic. B．Supprtive.
C．Enthusiastic.D．Respectful.
【解析】 推理判断题。本文描述了Hawking虽然患有“渐冻人”症，但是他对人生的态度是积极的，并且取得了很多成就。所以作者对他应该持敬佩的态度。
【答案】 D
B
(2015·陕西高考)When the dg named Judy sptted the first sheep in her life, she did what cmes naturally.The furyearld dg set ff racing after the sheep acrss several fields and，being a city animal, lst bth her sheep and her sense f directin.Then she ran alng the edge f a cliff (悬崖) and fell 100 feet, buncing ff a rck int the sea.
Her wner Mike Hlden panicked and called the castguard f Crnwall, wh turned up in secnds. Six vlunteers slid dwn the cliff with the help f a rpe but gave up all hpe f finding her alive after a 90minute search.
Three days later, a hurricane hit the cast near Crnwall. Mr. Hlden returned hme frm his hliday upset and cnvinced his pet was dead. He cmfrted himself with the thught she had died in the mst beautiful part f the cuntry.
Fr the next tw weeks, the Hldens were heartbrken. Then，ne day, the phne rang and Steve Tregear, the castguard f Crnwall, asked Hlden if he wuld like his dg back.
A birdwatcher，armed with a telescpe, fund the pet sitting desperately n a rck. While he sunded the alarm，a student frm Leeds climbed dwn the cliff t cllect Judy.
The dg had initially been kncked uncnscius (失去知觉的) but had survived by drinking water frm a fresh stream at the base f the cliff. She may have fed n the bdy f a sheep which had als fallen ver the edge. “The dg was very thin and hungry，” Steve Tregear said. “It was a very lucky dg. She survived because f a plentiful supply f fresh water，” he added.
It was，as Mr. Hlden admitted，“a minr miracle (奇迹)”．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。一只叫Judy的狗在追赶一只绵羊时坠落悬崖，后来此处又遭遇了飓风。主人寻找未果，伤心欲绝。没想到过了几周后，一个观鸟者却发现了这只死里逃生的狗，真是奇迹！
5．The dg Judy fell dwn the cliff when she was ．
A．rescuing her wner
B．caught in a hurricane
C．blcked by a rck
D．running after a sheep
【解析】 细节理解题。由文章第一段中的The furyearld dg set ff racing after the sheep acrss several fields she ran alng the edge f a cliff and fell 100 feet...可知，小狗Judy是在追绵羊时坠落悬崖的。
【答案】 D
6．Wh sptted Judy after the accident?
A．A birdwatcher.
B．A student frm Leeds.
C．Six vlunteers.
D．The castguard f Crnwall.
【解析】 细节理解题。由文章第五段中的A birdwatcher，armed with a telescpe，fund the pet sitting desperately n a rck.可知，后来Judy被一位观鸟者发现，故选A项。
【答案】 A
7．What can we infer frm the text?
A．Peple like t travel with their pets.
B．Judy was taken t the fields fr hunting.
C．Luck plays a vital rle in Judy's survival.
D．Hlden cared little where Judy was buried.
【解析】 推理判断题。由文章最后三段可知，Judy坠落悬崖后靠喝悬崖下的小溪水活了下来，或许她靠吃与她一同坠落悬崖的那只绵羊的尸体而没有饿死，这只狗能幸存下来是一个奇迹。由此我们可以推断出，运气对于Judy能幸存下来起了很重要的作用，故C项正确。文章未提及人们喜欢带宠物旅行，故A项错误；文章也未提及Judy是被带到田里打猎，故B项错误；由文章第二、三、四段可知，Judy坠落悬崖后，她的主人悲痛欲绝，而不是不大关心，故D项错误。
【答案】 C
8．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Miracle f the Castguard.
B．Surviving a Hurricane.
C．Dangers in the Wild.
D．Cming Back frm the Dead.
【解析】 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述一只叫Judy的狗在追赶一只绵羊时不幸坠落悬崖，但却死里逃生的故事，因此D项Cming Back frm the Dead(死里逃生)最能概括本文大意。A项Miracle f the Castguard(海岸警卫队的奇迹)、B项Surviving a Hurricane(在飓风中幸免于难)以及C项Dangers in the Wild(野外的危险)均不能表达文章大意。
【答案】 D
C
(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Yur huse may have an effect n yur figure.Experts say the way yu design yur hme culd play a rle in whether yu pack n the punds r keep them ff.Yu can make yur envirnment wrk fr yu instead f against yu.Here are sme ways t turn yur hme int part f yur diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark envirnments are mre likely t encurage vereating，fr peple are ften less selfcnscius(难为情)when they're in prly lit places－and s mre likely t eat lts f fd.If yur hme desn't have enugh windw light，get mre lamps and fld the place with brightness.
Mind the clrs.Research suggests warm clrs fuel ur appetites.In ne study，peple wh ate meals in a blue rm cnsumed 33 percent less than thse in a yellw r red rm.Warm clrs like yellw make fd appear mre appetizing，while cld clrs make us feel less hungry.S when it's time t repaint，g blue.
Dn't frget the clck－r the radi.Peple wh eat slwly tend t cnsume abut 70 fewer calries(卡路里)per meal than thse wh rush thrugh their meals.Begin keeping track f the time，and try t make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while yu're at it，actually sit dwn t eat.If yu need sme help slwing dwn，turn n relaxing music.It makes yu less likely t rush thrugh a meal.
Dwnsize the dishes.Big serving bwls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat abut 22 percent mre when using a 12inch plate instead f a 10inch plate.When we chse a large spn ver a smaller ne，ttal intake(摄入)jumps by 14 percent.And we'll pur abut 30 percent mre liquid int a shrt，wide glass than a tall，skinny glass.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。当你在家里吃饭的时候，有没有担心自己吃得越来越多，正在变胖？快来看看吧，家里的环境，包括窗户和灯的亮度、墙壁的颜色以及吃饭的速度等都可以影响你的饮食。也许你肥胖的罪魁祸首就在你的家里！
9．The text is especially helpful fr thse wh care abut ．
A．their hme cmfrts
B．their bdy shape
C．huse buying
D．healthy diets
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章首句Yur huse may have an effect n yur figure.(你的房子可能会影响你的身材。)以及下面几个段落中提到的建议可知，本文是关于如何不变胖的，所以那些“关心自己体形的人”会觉得本文特别有帮助，故选B项。A项“家的舒适条件”；C项“购买房子”；D项“健康饮食”。
【答案】 B
10．A hme envirnment in blue can help peple ．
A．digest fd better
B．reduce fd intake
C．burn mre calries
D．regain their appetites
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的． wh ate meals in a blue rm cnsumed 33 percent less than thse in a yellw r red rm.可知，人们在蓝色的房间里吃饭，要比在黄色或者红色的房间里少吃33%的食物，故B项“减少食物摄入量”正确。A项“更好地消化食物”，C项“消耗更多的卡路里”，D项“重新获得食欲”，都与颜色无关。
【答案】 B
11．What are peple advised t d at mealtimes?
A．Eat quickly.
B．Play fast music.
C．Use smaller spns.
D．Turn dwn the lights.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Peple wh eat slwly tend t cnsume abut 70 fewer calries(卡路里)per meal than thse wh rush thrugh their meals.可知吃饭越快吃得越多，排除A项“吃饭速度快”。根据第四段中的If yu need sme help slwing dwn，turn n relaxing music.可知播放令人放松的音乐能让吃饭的速度减慢，排除B项“播放节奏快的音乐”。根据第二段首句Open the curtains and turn up the lights.可排除D项“把灯光调暗”。根据最后一段中的When we chse a large spn ver a smaller ne，ttal intake(摄入)jumps by 14 percent.(选择大的汤匙要比用较小的汤匙多吃14%的食物。)可知，应使用较小的汤匙，故C项正确。
【答案】 C
12．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Is Yur Huse Making Yu Fat?
B．Ways f Serving Dinner
C．Effects f SelfCnsciusness
D．Is Yur Hme Envirnment Relaxing?
【解析】 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了墙壁的颜色、房间的亮度、吃饭的速度以及吃饭时使用的器皿大小等都与一个人的身材有关。因此A项“你的房子正让你发胖吗？”最适合做文章标题。B项“提供正餐的方式”，C项“自我意识的作用”，D项“你家的环境令人放松吗？”，均与本文的主题不符。
【答案】 A
D
(2016·齐鲁名校教科研协作体调研)Electric cars are dirty. In fact, nt nly are they dirty, they might even be dirtier than their gaslinepwered cusins.
Peple in Califrnia lve t talk abut “zeremissins (排放) vehicles”， but peple in Califrnia seem t be clueless abut where electricity cmes frm. Pwer plants mst all use fire t make it. Apart frm the few peple wh have their rfs cvered with slar cells, we get ur electricity frm generatrs(发电机). Generatrs are fueled by smething—usually cal, il, but als by heat generated in nuclear pwer plants. There are a few wind farms and gethermal(地热)plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning smething.
In ther wrds，thse “zeremissins” cars are likely calburning cars. Because the cal is burned smewhere else, it lks clean. It is nt true. It's as if the Califrnia Greens are cvering their eyes—“If I can't see it, it's nt happening.” Gasline is an incredibly efficient way t pwer a vehicle; a galln f gas has a lt f energy in it. But when yu take that gas(r anther fuel) and first use it t make electricity，yu waste a nice part f that energy, mstly in the frm f wasted heat—at the generatr, thrugh the transmissin lines, etc.
A galln f gas may drive yur car 25 miles. But the electricity yu get frm that galln f gas wn't get yu nearly as far, s electric cars burn mre fuel than gaslinepwered nes. If ur electricity came mstly frm wind r gethermal, r slar, then an electric car truly wuld be clean. But fr plitical, technical, and ecnmic reasns, we dn't use much f thse energy surces.
In additin, electric cars' batteries which are pisnus fr a lng time will eventually end up in a landfill. And finally, when cars are the plluters, the pllutin is spread acrss all the rads. When it's a pwer plant, thugh, all the junk is in ne place. Nature is very gd at cleaning up when things are nt t cncentrated，but it takes a lt lnger when all the garbage is in ne spt.
【语篇解读】 很多人都认为电动汽车是非常环保的，加州人甚至普遍认为电动汽车是“零排放汽车”。事实确实如此吗？让我们从文章中寻找答案吧。
13．What's the main idea f the passage?
A．Electric cars aren't actually clean.
B．Electric cars are zeremissins vehicles.
C．Zeremissins vehicles are ppular.
D．Gaslinepwered cars are mre efficient.
【解析】 主旨大意题。文章的首段就点明了主题，即电动汽车并非清洁、无污染，因为电能的产生很多时候也要消耗大量的能源，造成十分严重的污染，故答案为A项。
【答案】 A
14．Which f the fllwing wrds can replace “be clueless abut” in Paragraph 2?
A．Be familiar with.
B．Be curius abut.
C．Fail t understand.
D．Shw their interest in.
【解析】 词义猜测题。联系第二段内容可知，加州人之所以认为电动汽车是零排放的环保车，主要是因为他们没有理解或者忽视了电是从哪儿来的这个事实。故选“fail t understand”表示“没有理解”。
【答案】 C
15．It can be inferred frm the passage that ．
A．electric cars' batteries are pisnus fr a lng time
B．nw electric cars are used mre than their gaslinepwered cusins
C．zeremissins vehicles shuld be chsen t prtect ur envirnment
D．electric cars are nt clean in that we get electricity mainly by burning smething
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句和第四段的第三句可知，获取电能如果是靠太阳能、地热或者风力等方式发电的话，电动汽车算是环保的，但是它们实际上现在主要还是靠烧煤、油等来发电，所以靠烧煤、油等发电的电动汽车并非真正意义上的环保车。
【答案】 D
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
(2016·哈师大附中第一次高考模拟)Dn't yu just lve ice skating every winter? I am sure that since winter is appraching，yur skates are set t cme ut，just waiting t be used. Impress yur friends with yur new trick n hw t iceskate backwards with the help f these tips.
Stand straight
The first thing that yu need t d is，stand straight. 16 ， if yu feel that yu are falling backwards. Dn't wrry; this happens t all.
Cnfidence is what yu need
The mst imprtant step while learning hw t skate backwards，is having enugh cnfidence in yurself and in what yu are ding. Hw can yu achieve this? By practice. One f the imprtant ice skating tips and techniques is that if yu feel that yu are lsing yur balance，then scissr(做剪式运动)yur skates. 17 ．
Maintain speed
Try sculling(滑)with ne skate while rlling in a straight line with the ther. 18 . Nw bring the skate which yu are using t scull, and then again，repeat the same prcess. Make sure that yu put mst f yur weight n the skate which is mving straight and nt the ne with which yu are sculling.
Nw，try the same thing using the ther ft.
19
Once yu are cnfident that yu can scull with either ft，the next thing that yu have t d is increase yur speed. Try sme f yur wn tricks nw. Scull with either ft r with bth at the same time.
Scull and be aware
While yu keep ne ft straight，keep sculling with the ther. Yu can d that with bth feet at the same time. 20 ，but dn't get s invlved that yu dn't see where yu are ging. If yu are nt watching yur back，yu might just bang against smething r smene.
A．That is, keep pushing yurself backwards with an utwards strke(滑动)
B．While ging backwards，just get used t the feeling f mving backwards
C．Keep practicing this till yu are cnfident abut it
D．Increase yur speed nw
E．One must be brave enugh t learn t iceskate backwards
F．Cncentrate n what yu are ding
G．Just put yur chin up and slightly bend yur knees
【答案】 16～20 GCADF
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
When I was yung, my rm always gt cld at night in winter. Befre I went t 21 ， I wuld clse the windws tightly；then I wuld get int bed and fall asleep.
As far back as I can 22 ， night after night, my dad wuld sneak(溜进)int my rm after he was 23 that I was sleeping and pen the 24 . Yu see, he always thught the 25 air was gd fr me. Well, sure enugh, mrning wuld cme and I wuld 26 shivering(发抖)with all my windws pen t let in the 27 wind. I wuld jump ut frm under the cvers 28 the wd flr, ut the back dr int the warm mrning sun and find my dad in the 29 wrking n his car. I wuld yell(吼)at him, blaming him, and he wuld just shrug(耸)his shulders 30 and nt say anything.Every night was the same.
When I was eighteen and mved away frm hme t g t schl, my dad 31 me mve in. My first night in my rm I was alne. I 32 with all the windws clsed. It scared me. Frm that night n, I always kept them 33 . When it snwed, I watched the snw that I had never 34 befre thrugh the pen windw, thugh shivering I talked 35 t my father abut the snw n the phne. I was nt scared f getting cld but f clsing windws. Because I thught what my father had tld me: “As 36 as yu keep yur windws pen, Abigail, I will always be able t reach yu.” And he did. I 37 as if he wuld be just beside me if I kept the windw pen. I feel his 38 t me.
S，f all the useful 39 my father taught me，it is the ne thing I keep telling myself right nw：“Just 40 yur windws pen，Abbe.”
【语篇解读】 作者小时候每次睡觉都要关窗，而她的父亲每次都会把窗户打开。她父亲说：“你睡觉时敞开窗户，我就会来到你身边。”
21．A.bedB．bathrm
C．wrkD．tilet
【解析】 根据下文“ I wuld get int bed and fall asleep.”可知，作者每天上床睡觉之前，都要把窗户关紧。
【答案】 A
22．A.expectB．believe
C．learnD．remember
【解析】 根据上文“When I was yung...”可知作者是在回忆以前的事情。
【答案】 D
23．A.sureB．wrried
C．delightedD．afraid
【解析】 作者的父亲每晚都会在确定作者睡着之后溜进她的房间。
【答案】 A
24．A.drB．windws
C．gateD．skylight
【解析】 根据上文“ wuld clse the windws tightly...”可知，作者的父亲会溜进她的房间打开窗户。
【答案】 B
25．A.freeB．night
C．freshD．peaceful
【解析】 他认为新鲜的空气对作者有好处。
【答案】 C
26．A.cme utB．wake up
C．get awayD．stay n
【解析】 早上作者会发抖着醒来。
【答案】 B
27．A.cleanB．gentle
C．clD．cld
【解析】 根据上文“(发抖)with all my windws pen...”可知，窗户是开着的，早上的冷风会进入房间，所以作者才会发抖。
【答案】 D
28．A.acrssB．ver
C．underD．int
【解析】 作者从被窝里跳起来，穿过木地板找到父亲。
【答案】 A
29．A.garageB．yard
C．farmhuseD．study
【解析】 根据下文“ n his car.”可知，作者的父亲在车库里面。
【答案】 A
30．A.unwillinglyB．helplessly
C．slwlyD．naturally
【解析】 作者的父亲只是很自然地耸耸肩，什么也不说。
【答案】 D
31．A.sawB．helped
C．letD．had
【解析】 作者的父亲帮助她搬进学校的宿舍。
【答案】 B
32．A.satB．studied
C．sleptD．cried
【解析】 根据上文内容可知，作者每晚睡觉都要关窗户。
【答案】 C
33．A.clsedB．pen
C．prperD．lse
【解析】 根据上文“It scared me.”可知，独自一人关着窗户睡觉让作者感到害怕，所以从那天晚上开始她就开着窗户。
【答案】 B
34．A.imaginedB．enjyed
C．tuchedD．seen
【解析】 作者以前从未透过开着的窗户看雪。
【答案】 D
35．A.carefullyB．suddenly
C．excitedlyD．cnstantly
【解析】 根据上文“When it snwed，I watched the snw that I had never... befre thrugh the pen windw”可知，作者从未用这种方式看雪，所以很兴奋。
【答案】 C
36．A.lngB．sn
C．farD．much
【解析】 作者的父亲说：“只要你开着窗，我就能来到你身旁。”
【答案】 A
37．A.lkB．knw
C．feelD．hpe
【解析】 当“我”开着窗的时候，“我”感觉你就在“我”身边。
【答案】 C
38．A.inspiratinB．lve
C．satisfactinD．mind
【解析】 “我”感受到他对“我”的爱。
【答案】 B
39．A.methdsB．lessns
C．skillsD．things
【解析】 根据下文“ is the ne thing I keep telling...”可知，在所有他教“我”的事情中。有一件“我”现在一直在告诫自己。
【答案】 D
40．A.keepB．let
C．pushD．make
【解析】 根据上文“ yur windws pen...”可知，“我”现在一直告诉自己要保持窗户是敞开的。
【答案】 A
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2016·西北工业大学附中高二期中)
Peter：Gerge, I heard yu had been t San Francisc. Hw many days did yu stay there?
Gerge：Three days. T tell yu the truth. San Francisc is a place wrth 41.
(visit)．
Peter：What did yu d n yur first day?
Gerge：On the first day, when I arrived, I went 42. (straight) t htel t drp my 43. (luggage), shwer and shave.The I began 44.
(explre)．I first rde n a cable car then I had a late lunch at Fishman's Wharf.
Peter：Sunds great. What did yu d next day?
Gerge：I teamed 45. with a cuple and hired a car t drive arund the city. We had a 79 km rundtrip that takes 46. all the turist spts. In rder t admire the view f the city, we stpped many times. Finally, we had a really gd idea f what the city 47. (like)．
Peter：Did yu visit Chinatwn? What things can visitrs d in Chinatwn?
Gerge：Of curse. Because there are a great 48. temples, markets and restaurants in Chinatwn, visitrs can eat in Chinese restaurants, g t markets, visit temples and museums.
Peter：What ther turist spts did yu visit?
Gerge：I went t Angel Island. It was a famus place where immigrants waited t be checked befre they culd enter Califrnia. The waiting was 49. (pain)．
Peter：Oh. 50. I have a chance, I will g t San Francisc t.
【答案】
41．visiting 考查非谓语动词。wrth ding sth.值得做某事。常用v.ing的主动形式表被动。
42．straight 考查词性。straight既可用作副词，也可用作形容词。英语中没有straightly这个单词。
43．luggage 考查名词的复数。luggage为不可数名词。
44．explring 考查非谓语动词。begin ding sth.开始做某事。
45．up 考查固定短语。team up with与……合作。
46．in 考查动词与介词的搭配。 take in包含，包括。
47．is like 考查常用句式。What is the city like？城市是什么样子？宾语从句用陈述语序。
48．many 考查复数名词的修饰词。由后面的复数名词可知应填many。
49．painful 考查词性转换。因为空格前有be，故此处用形容词作表语。
50．If 考查状语从句。根据句意可知应填if引导的条件状语从句。句意：如果我有机会，我也去San Francisc。
Ⅴ. 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
(2016·郑州第四中学高三期中)I happen t meet sme American turists at gate f the Summer Palace last week. I greeted them with English and then we began t chat. I gt t knw they were cllege student traveling in China. Mst f us were fnd f Chinese medicine. They were busy taking pictures and were surprising at the changes that had taken place in the past few years. After that, we went bat and had a gd time. We were exchanged ur email addresses such that we culd write t each ther in the future. They thanked me again and again. I was gladly t have a chance t practice my ral English.
【答案】
I eq \f(happen,happened) t meet sme American turists at eq \(\s\up7(∧),the) gate f the Summer Palace last week. I greeted them eq \f(with,in) English and then we began t chat. I gt t knw they were cllege eq \f(student,students) travelling in China. Mst f eq \f(us,them) were fnd f Chinese medicine. They were busy taking pictures and were eq \f(surprising,surprised) at the changes that had taken place in the past few years. After that, we went eq \f(bat,bating) and had a gd time. We were exchanged ur email addresses eq \f(such,s) that we culd write t each ther in the future. They thanked me again and again. I was eq \f(gladly,glad) t have a chance t practice my ral English.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
最近，你校同学正在参加China Daily组织的一场讨论。谈论的主题是Shuld the Use f Internet Slang be Frbidden in Sme Places？请你根据下表提供的信息，给该报社写一封信，介绍谈论的情况，并说明你的观点。
注意：词数100左右
参考词汇：网络语言Internet Slang
【参考范文】
Dear editr，
I'm writing t tell yu abut the discussin we've had abut whether Internet Slang shuld be frbidden in sme places.
60% f the students think the language shuld be frbidden.They think t much use f it is a dangerus sign that the cuntry's yunger generatins wn't knw what real Chinese is.Besides，sme students' writing is filled with Internet Slang，which makes it difficult t be understd by sme parents and thse wh dn't chat nline.
Hwever，40% f the students think it shuldn't be frbidden.In their pinin，sciety is always changing and ur language shuld keep pace with the times.Chinese shuld absrb sme useful new wrds.In additin，using Internet Slang t chat is bth quick and cnvenient.
In my pinin，we shuld be mre careful with the using f the language in fficial dcuments and textbks.
60%认为应该禁止
40%认为不应该禁止
长期滥用网络语言会使年轻一代不知道什么是真正的汉语。
社会总是在变化的，语言也要与时俱进，汉语应当能吸收一些有用的新词汇。
使用网络语言会使得家长和不上网聊天的人之间的交流变得困难。
使用网络语言聊天既快捷又方便。
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