辽宁省抚顺市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读（word版附解析）

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辽宁省抚顺市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编任务型阅读2021年抚顺市中考英语试题VIII. 任务型阅读（共20分, 每小题2分） 根据短文内容, 按要求完成任务。Passage 5 阅读下面短文, 简略回答所提出的问题。This year is the Year of "Niu” or the Ox. Many Chinese people believe it's a good year because they love the animal so much. In Chinese culture, "laohuangniu" is a symbol of hard work and selflessness （无私）, because it works hard but asks nothing for itself. People love the animal so much that they write poems about it and paint pictures of it. But in the West, people have a different opinion about the animal. "Bullheaded"（固执的）people will not listen to advice. If someone behaves "like a bull in a china shop", people say he or she is clumsy when he or she should be more careful. We hope that all the teenagers can work just as hard as the ox does. Avoid " a red flag to a bull"一something that may make you very angry. And we also hope that you will always "take the bull by the horns （不畏艰险）" when you run into difficult situations. 76. Why is C4laohuangniuv a symbol of hard work and selflessness?77. How do Chinese people express their love for "niu" ?78. Which word describes people who will not listen to advice?79. Are very angry people called " a red flag to a bull "?80. When should teenagers “take the bull by the horns"?【分析】文章讲了许多中国人认为牛年是个好年头，因为他们非常喜欢牛年。在中国文化中，"老黄牛"是勤劳和无私的象征，因为它努力工作，却不为自己索求。人们非常喜欢牛，于是就为它写诗、画画。但在西方人们对这种动物有不同的看法。【解答】（76）Because it works hard but asks nothing for itself.细节理解题。根据  In Chinese culture， "laohuangniu" is a symbol of hard work and selflessness ，because it works hard but asks nothing for itself .可知在中国文化中，"老黄牛"是勤劳和无私的象征，因为它努力工作，却不为自己索求。所以"老黄牛"是勤劳和无私的象征，因为它努力工作，却不为自己索求。故答案为Because it works hard but asks nothing for itself.（77）By writing poems about it and painting pictures of it.细节理解题。根据People love the animal so much that they write poems about it and paint pictures of it.可知人们非常喜爱这种动物，于是就为它写诗、画画。所以中国人通过为它写诗、绘画来表达对"牛"的喜爱。故答案为By writing poems about it and painting pictures of it.（78）Bullheaded.细节理解题。根据"Bullheaded" people will not listen to advice.可知"固执的"人们不会听劝告。所以"固执的"一词是形容那些不听劝告的人。故答案为Bullheaded.（79）No.推理判断题。根据Avoid"a red flag to a bull"﹣ something that may make you very angry.可知避免"红旗对公牛"这种可能会让你非常生气的事情。所以很生气的人不叫"红旗对公牛"。故答案为No.（80）When they run into difficult situations.细节理解题。根据And we also hope that you will always"take the bull by the horns "when you run into difficult situations.可知我们也希望你遇到困难的时候总是"牵着牛角走"。所以当青少年遇到困难时，他们应该"抓住牛角"。故答案为When they run into difficult situations.【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 Passage 6阅读下面短文, 完成表格。It's very popular to travel in modem life. As travelers, we should try our best to protect the environment. Here is some advice on how to be a green traveler. ♦Make smarter flight choicesAir travel is not an environmentally-friendly way to travel because it uses a lot of energy. If you must fly, be sure to pack light to cut down the plane's load. And try to book a non-stop flight （预订直达航班）. Connecting flights （转机航班）usually require longer periods of flying and planes will use more energy. ♦Respect （尊重）natural environmentMarked hiking trails （有指示标识的游览步道）are there usually to protect the natural environment and keep wild plants safe. In beach areas, don't use products that are harmful to the sea water and try to protect the ocean's ecosystem. ♦Support locals directlyBuying handmade products and art pieces created by local people can help hand down cultural tradition and create jobs. Food that is grown locally and things that are sold by local families are often better and cheaper, all while helping keep money in local pockets. j♦Find ways to give backConsider the ways that you can help the local community and give back while traveling. This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park or volunteering to clean up a beach. If you're planning a trip where volunteering is your main goal, make sure you won't take jobs away from local people. Some advice on how to be a green travelerMake smarter flight choices• You can pack light and _  81    in order to save time and energy.Respect natural environment•The natural environment and wild plants   82   by marked hiking trails. •Use products _  83  _ harmful ingredients (成分)and try to protect the ocean's ecosystem.___84• Buy local products and food to help hand down cultural tradition and keep money in local pockets.Find ways to giveback•You can pick up litter in a park or    85    clean up a beach. •You can't take jobs away from local people.答案：【分析】本文主要介绍了如何成为绿色的旅行者。【解答】（81）book a non﹣stop flight.考查动词短语。根据第二段If you must fly，be sure to pack light to cut down the plane's load.And try to book a non﹣stop fight （预订直达航班）.如果你必须飞，确保轻装以减轻飞机的重量，而且尽量预订直达航班，故答案为book a non﹣stop flight.（82）are protected.考查被动语态。根据第三段Marked hiking tails （有指示标识的游览步道） are there usually to protect the natural environment and keep wild plants safe.可知有指示标识的游览步道通常是为了保护自然环境和保证野生植物的安全，题目中使用同义句，原文的主动语态在题目中变为被动语态，时态为一般现在时，因此用are done的形式构成被动语态的谓语动词，故答案为are protected.（83）without.考查介词。根据第三段In beach areas，don't use products that are harmful to the sea water and try to protect the ocean's ecosystem.在海滩地区，不要使用对海水有害的产品，并努力保护海洋生态系统。题目中使用同义句，即使用没有有害成分的产品，因此判断空格处用介词作状语，故答案为without。（84）Support locals directly.考查动词短语。根据第四段Support locals directly直接地支持当地人，故答案为Support locals directly.（85）volunteer to.考查动词短语。根据最后一段This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park or volunteering to clean up a beach.这可以很简单，比如在公园里捡垃圾或志愿清理海滩一样简单。题目中使用同义句，can后跟动词原形，故答案为volunteer to.【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，注意同义句之间的转换，完成后再次阅读并检查。 2020年抚顺市中考英语试题Passage 5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Peking Opera has a history of more than 200 years. It was listed as a form of intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in 2010.Peking Opera mixes different art forms, Including singing, dancing, acrobatics（杂技） and martial arts（武术）, All these art forms are put into one performance. Facial painting（脸谱） is one of the most important signs Peking Opera.Peking Opera is a kind of ancient Chinese art. But few of today’s young people much about it. Famous Peking Opera artist Wang Peiyu, 40 years old, wants more young people to fall in love with the art.Wang hosts（主持） a weekly talk show called The Wang Peiyu Peking Opera Show. It started to show on iQiyi on March 27.On the show, Wang explains Peking Opera through different subjects, such as how to prepare for a show, or something interesting about the art. She explains how to put on clothing and make up. Artists often spend much money on their clothing. It’s said that a set of clothing worn by Peking Opera master Mei Lanfang once cost about 70,000 silver dollars. This would be 3.5 million yuan in today’s money.To make everything easy to understand, she uses simple language. She tries to use modern slang（现代俚语）, such as “freestyle”  and zihei, or zichao.Wang’s show has become popular. “It gives a simple starting point for all of us, whether you know Peking Opera or not.” a fan wrote after watching the show.76. When was Peking Opera listed as a form of intangible cultural heritage?77. What’s one of the most important signs of Peking Opera?78. Do the young people today know Peking Opera very well?79. How often does Wang Peiyu host her talk show?80. Why does Wang Peiyu use simple language in her talk show?【分析】短文讲了京剧有200多年的历史，2010年被列为非物质文化遗产，详细地介绍了Wang Peiyu为了让更多的年轻人对此有兴趣而主持的节目．【解答】（76）In 2010．细节理解题．根据第一段句子" It was listed as a form of intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in 2010．"可知京剧是2010年被列为非物质文化遗产的．故答案为In 2010．（77）Facial painting．细节理解题．根据第二段句子" Facial painting（脸谱） is one of the most important signs Peking Opera．"可知京剧最重要的标志是脸谱．故答案为Facial painting．（78）No， they don't．细节判断题．根据第三段句子"But few of today's young people much about it．"可知现在的年轻人对京剧不了解．故答案为No， they don't．（79）Once a week． 细节理解题．根据第四段句子"Wang hosts（主持） a weekly talk show called The Wang Peiyu Peking Opera Show．"可知一周主持一次她的脱口秀节目．故答案为Once a week．（80）Because she wants to make everything easy to understand．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子" Wang's show has become popular． "It gives a simple starting point for all of us， whether you know Peking Opera or not．" a fan wrote after watching the show．"可知因为她想让每件事都容易理解．故答案为Because she wants to make everything easy to understand．【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．Passage 6阅读下面短文，完成表格。No matter where you go, no matter what you do, when you are in public places, you have to be in good manners. How should we behave in public places?Keep your voice downDon’t speak or laugh loudly. Remember that although you may be excited and want to voice your excitement, the people around you may not be interested in it at all. It’s polite to speak at a low volume（音量）. This includes laughing as well.Dress properlyDress in a way that is appropriate（适合的） for the place that you are going to. It you are going to an event where people dress in a formal（正式的） way, do the same. For example, do not wear blue-jeans or a T-shirt to a dinner party. But it is acceptable to dress casually（穿着随意）if you are going to a museum or a movie theater.Use table mannersWhen you eat in public places, use your table manners.They may help you leave good impression（印象）. In western countries, do not pick up food with your hands. You should pick up with a fork or a spoon. When you are in China, you shouldn’t start eating first if there are older people at the table. Using your phone while having a meal is also bad behavior.Title:   81   in public placesKeep voice down★ It’s polite to   82   at a low volume.Dress properly★ If you go to a dinner party, you should dress   83   .★ You should dress casually to a museum or a movie theater.Use table manners  84  ★ You’re supposed to pick up food with a fork or a spoon.In China★ You should start eating after older people at the table.★ You shouldn’t   85   while having meals.【分析】本文主要介绍了在公共场合，要注意声音要低，穿着得体，餐桌礼仪要合适．【解答】阅读下面短文，完成表格．（81）How to behave/How we should behave /Some ways to behave．标题概括题．根据"How should we behave in public places？"可知此处是指如何在公共场合表现得体．故填How to behave/How we should behave /Some ways to behave．（82）speak and laugh/ laugh and speak．细节理解题．根据"Don't speak or laugh loudly．"以及"It's polite to speak at a low volume（音量）．"可知此处是指说和笑的时候声音要低一点．故填speak and laugh/ laugh and speak．（83）in a formal way/formally．细节理解题．根据"If you are going to an event where people dress in a formal（正式的） way"以及"do not wear blue﹣jeans or a T﹣shirt to a dinner party．"可知此处是指去参加晚宴的时候要穿的正式一点．故填in a formal way/formally．（84）In western countries．细节理解题．根据" In western countries， do not pick up food with your hands． You should pick up with a fork or a spoon．"可知此处是指在西方国家，要用叉子或勺子来夹菜．故填In western countries．（85）use your phone/phones．细节理解题．根据"Using your phone while having a meal is also bad behavior．"可知此处是指吃饭的时候不要接打电话．故填use your phone/phones．【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的形式和词汇，就可以确定正确答案． 2019年抚顺市中考英语试题Passage 5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Once upon a time，there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye，but he was very smart and kind. Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king. One day，the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors（祖先）.He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him，too. So he invited many famous artists to his palace.All of the artists began to think about the king's physical disabilities（生理缺陷）.How could his painting be made very beautiful? It was not possible. They weren't sure what his painting would be like. So one by one，they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king.But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of theking. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time，the painting was ready.When the artist showed the painting，everyone was shocked. In the painting，the king wassitting on a horse，on the one—leg side，holding his bow（弓箭）and aiming（瞄准）somethingwith his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.As we all know，no one is perfect. So we should try to focus on （关注）others' advantages instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic view（乐观的观点）of the event. Everyone can do a good job.76.What did the king see in the palace hallway?77.Why did the king invite artists to draw a painting of him?78.Was it an easy job or a hard job to draw a painting of the king?79.How did the king like the painting?80.What can we learn from the artist?答案：76.（The king/He saw ）the paintings of his ancestors.77.Because the king/he wanted his children to remember him（too）78.It was a hard job./A hard job.79.It was nice/ perfect/ wonderful/ beautiful...80.We should try to focus on others' advantages instead of their disabilities./We should take an optimistic view of the event. 76.The king/He saw the paintings of his ancestors.细节理解题.由第二行 the king was walking through the palace hallwayand saw the paintings of his ancestors（祖先）.可知，国王穿过言殿的走廊，看到了他祖先的画.由此可知，国王在言殿的走廊，看到了他祖先的画.故答案为The king/He saw the paintings of his ancestors.77.Because the king/he wanted his children to remember him.（too）细节理解题.由第一段He wanted his children to remember him，too. So he invited many famous artists to his palace.可知，国王希望他的孩子们也能记住他，所以他邀请了许多著名的艺术家到他的言殿为他作画.由此可知，国王邀请艺术家为自己作画，目的是为了让他的孩子们记住他.故答案为Because the king/he wanted his children to remember him.（too）78.It was a hard job./A hard job.逻辑推理题.由第二段 All of the artists began to think about the king's physical disabilities（生理缺陷）.How could his painting be made very beautiful？It was not possible.可知，国王有生理缺陷，所以要把国王画好是不可能的.由此可知，给国王作画是一件困难的事.故答案为It was a hard job./A hard job.79.It was nice/perfect/wonderful/beautiful/..逻辑推理题.由倒数第二段The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.可知，国王很高兴并给了那个画师很多钱.由此可知，国王认为画子很好.故答案为It was nice/perfect/wonderful/beautiful/..80.We should try to focus on others' advantages instead of their dis advantages./We should take an optimistic view of t he event.逻辑推理题.由文章最后一行So we should try to focus on（关注）others' advantages instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic view（乐观的观点）of the event.可知，我们应该把注意力集中在他人的优点而不是缺点上，做事情要保持乐观的观点.故答案为We should try to focus on others' advantages instead of their disadvantages./We should take an optimistic view of the event.Passage 6阅读下面短文，完成表格。Do you have any difficulties while studying? In fact，to learn with success is not a verydifficult task if you follow some basic rules. I hope they will help you study successfully.All problems can be solved by working hard. It makes the fool wise，the poor rich，the weak strong. It makes a wonderful difference. In learning，a hard—working fool gets more than a lazy wise.To set our heart on one thing at a time and give up all other thoughts is also a good way. Those who often change their subjects will never succeed. For this reason，while you are learning one subject，don't consider leaning another one in order to be successful.   Constancy（持之以恒）makes success a certainty （必然）.On the other hand，inconstancyoften results in failure（失败）.If we study day after day， there is nothing that can not be achieved. We should remember a worthy saying" Constant dropping of water wears away a stone."Besides，to be on time is another rule. It helps to achieve your dream. The habit of keeping certain hours is of very importance to successful learning. Work while you work；play while you play.Every man will certainly become strong and wise as long as he does so.The title:81Work hardIn learning，a lazy wise gets   82   a hard—working fool.Set our heart on one thingWhile you are studying one subject，don't consider learning another one 83 you can be successful.Be constantUnless we study day after day，nothing   84  .    85    The habit of keeping certain hours makes you strong and wise. 答案：81.The way/ How to learn/study with success/successfully/ Succesful learning..…82.less than83.so that/ in order that84.can be achieved85.Be on time 81.How to study successfully.细节理解题，根据原文，I hope they will help you study successfully.我希望他们能帮助你学习成功.可知本文话题就是如何学习成功.故得此答案.82.less than.细节理解题，根据原文，In learning，a hard-working fool gets more than a lazy wise在学习上，一个勤奋的傻子比一个懒惰的聪明人收获更多.结合表格中的句子，意思正好反过来，也就是一个懒惰的聪明人比一个勤奋的傻子会收获更少，所以用less tha n.故得此答案.83.so that.细节理解题，根据原文，don't consider learning another one in order to be successful.不要把学习当成为了成功的另外一个事情，结合空缺处，需要填入一个连词，表示”为了”，且后面接上一个句子you can be successful.，用so that.故得此答案.84.can be achieved.细节理解题，根据原文If we study day after day，than is nothing that can not be achieved，如果我们一天接一天学习，没有什么是不可以达到的.即除非我们一天接着一天学习，不然没有什么事情是可以达到的，结合空缺处，需要填入can be achieved.故得此答案。85.Be on time.细节理解题，根据原文，Besides，to be on time is another rule.另外，准时是另外一个规则.结合前面几点用的是动词开头的祈使句，可知最后一点是Be on time.故得此答案.