江苏省常州市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

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江苏省常州市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编阅读理解2021年常州市中考英语试题三、阅读理解(共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn modern times. our clothes seem good enough to meet our needs both in color and style. However, are you impatient with washing your clothes so often? Are you tired of the same color? If your answer is "Yes". Let's meet the fashion in the future.Sun-No - SpotTo clean this shirt, just stand in the sun! A special material on the surface receives UV light from the sun. This heats it up enough to make stains(污渍) missing. You stay cool.but stains disappear! Some stains disappear in minutes - others might take a day.New Fabric SuitAre you sick of holes in your clothes? This new material repairs itself! If this cloth gets a hole. just rub (搓揉) the broken place quickly. Heat from the rubbing will cause the materials to connect with each other again, repairing the hole. Hole? What hole?New Wiggle VigorThis cloth gets a charge(充电) from running around. As you move, the thin wires in the material turn your movement into power. This can charge a computer, an ipad, a hair-dryer, and many other small things that need power.Chameleon ClothTired of the same old look? How about clothes that change colors? This material is made with dyes(染料) that change colors when they get warm. A small battery heats up thin metal threads(金属线) in the cloth. to change colors or forms.23. If your Sun-No - Spot shirt is dirty with stains, what can you do to clean it?A. Warm it in the sun.        B. Rub it quickly.C. Connect it to a computer.   D. Change its color.24. If your mobile phone has no power. which one can help you?A. Sur-No-Spot.   B. New Fabric Suit.   C. New Wiggle Vigor.  D. Chameleon Cloth.25. Which of the next pictures goes well with Chameleon Cloth?BIn the Spring and Autumn period (475 - 221 BC) there lived a man called Ji Zha. He was the fourth son of the king of the Kingdom of Wu. Because of Ji Zha's sticking to righteousness(义)and wide learning, he was his father's favorite. and the king wanted to make him his heir(堆承人). However, Ji Zha refused because he thought the king's eldest son should be the one to receive the throne. Later. Ji Zha served as an ambassador(外交大臣) of Wu to other kingdoms in China.Once. on a mission to the Kingdom of Lu, Ji Zha passed through the Kingdom of Xu. The king of Xu received him as a friend, and admired the valuable sword(剑) Ji Zha was wearing. Although his host didn't mention it. Ji Zha could see he wanted to own it very much. However, as he still needed to go to Lu. Ji Zha didnt give the king of Xu his sword as a present.After finishing his mission to Lu, on his way back, Ji Zha once again passed through Xu. This time he decided to give the sword to the king of Xu. But when he arrived. His friend had already passed away. Ji Zha didn't expect it and felt very sad. He took off his sword and gave it to the dead man by hanging it on a tree near his tomb(坟墓).Ji Zha's attendants (随从)didn't understand his action, saying, "Sir, the king of Xu is already dead. Why do you still give up your sword to him? "Ji Zha shook his head. " When I came to the Kingdom of Xu last time. I noticed that my friend admired my sword. and I decided that when I came back I would give it to him. However, I never expected this turn of events. But how could I change my mind just because the man had died? " With these words, he left the place, low - spirited and heart - broken.What do we know about Ji Zha from the passage?A. He was born in 221 BC.                          B. He didn't have the ability to be a king.C. He was a careful and generous man.      D. He lost his fight for the throne to his brother.27. Why did Ji Zha give up his sword to the king of Xu although he had died?A. He was loyal to his country.                   B. He was loyal to righteousness.C. He wan guilty of his friend's death.D. He was guilty of not seeing his friend before his death28. What is the best title of this story!A. Ji Zha and His Friend                    B. Ji Zha and His CountryC. Ji Zha Gives Up His Throne               D. Ji Zha Gives Up His SwordCDurbeyfield sat down upon the grassy land by the roadside. putting his basket before him. In a few minutes, a youth from his village appeared in the distance. On seeing him, Durbeyfield held up his hand, and the boy quickened his steps and came near."Boy, take up that basket! I want you to do something for me. "The skinny boy frowned(皱眉), "who are you then, John Durbeyfield. to order me about and call me ' boy'? You know my name as well as I know yours!"Do you. do you? That's the secret - That’s the secret! Now obey my orders, and Fred. I don't mind telling you that the secret is that I'm one of noble race(贵族) -  it has been just found out by me this present afternoon." And as he made the announcement, he luxuriously(奢侈地) lay himself upon the land among the flowers The boy stood before Durbeyfield, and looked at him from head to foot."Sir, John D' Urberville – that's who I am, " continued Durbeyfield. " Do you know such a place as Greenhill? ""Yes. I have been there to Greenhill fair(集市). ""Well, under the church of that city there lie my ancestors(祖先) - hundreds of them  - in coats of jewellery. There is not a man here who's got greater and nobler ancestors than I. "  "oh? ""Now take up that basket, and go on to the Pure Drop Inn, telling them to send a horse and carriage(马车) with a servant(仆人) here quickly. to carry me home. And when you've done that, goon to my house with the basket, and tell my wife to put away that washing. because she needn't finish it, and wait till I come home, as I've news to tell her. "As the boy stood in doubt, Durbeyfield put his hand into his pocket. And produced a shilling (a unit of money used in Britain until 1971)."Here is for your work. son. "  This made a difference."Yes, Sir John. Thank you. "The boy took up the basket. and set out at once.29. What did Durbeyfield ask Fred to do?A. Listen to a story.            B. Find out a secret.C. Send messages for him.   D. Drive a horse and carriage for him.30. Which of the following about Durbeyfield is TRUE?A. He did believe he was a noble.  B. He wanted to play a trick on Fred.C. He was the richest man in the city.  D. He used to live in Greenhill.31. What made the boy willing to work for Durbeyfield?A. Durbeyfield's secret.            B. Durbeyfield's order.C. His visit to Greenhill fair.    D. The unit of money.32. What is most probably the relationship between Durbeyfield and Fred?A. Father and son.      B. Neighbors.C. Close friends.      D. Master and servant.DThere are only 24 hours in a day, and usually about a third of that is spent sleeping. So is it possible to make use of this time and learn a new skill or even a language? In other words. is sleep learning possible?Many studies have found that a basic form of learning. called conditioning. can happen during sleep. In a 2012 study published in the magazine Nature Neuroscience. for example, Israeli researchers found that people can learn to connect sounds with smells during sleep. The scientists played a tone to sleeping study participants while putting some rotten(腐烂的)fish beside their beds. Once awake. when hearing the tone. The people held their breath in anticipation of a bad smell."This was a dear finding showing participants formed new memories during sleep, " said Andrillon, a scientist in this held.Although the now memory was implicit (暗示性的), it could influence how peoplebehave, researchers found in a 2014 study published in the Journal of Neuroscience. In that research. after spending a night in a room full of cigarette(香烟) smell mixed with rotten eggs or fish, smokers use fewer cigarettes.Andrillon and his team members have found that learning in sleep can also go beyond simple conditioning. In their 2017 study published in Nature Communications, participants were able to pick out sound features that they had heard during sleep.Learning abilities in sleep may spread to learning of words. In a study published in Current Biology, researchers played pairs of made - up words and their supposed meanings like "guga" means elephant. to sleep participants. After this, when awake. the participants did better in picking the right translation of made - up words in a multi - choice test.So far, research suggests it may be possible to learn about the tone and pronunciation of a language or even the meaning of words while sleeping. although it is to a weaker level than what we do during the day without noticing.33. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To show that sleep learning is possible.B. To study how to make use of sleep learning.C. To report some famous research findings.D. To prove sleep learning is implicit and weak.34. What does the phrase ''new memories'' in the third paragraph refer to(指的是)?A. Connection between participants and scientists.B. Connection between sounds and smells.C. The tone's influence on the rotten fish.D. The rotten eggs' influence on cigarettes.35. What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs?A. Sleep can do good to learning.B. Language learning can happen in sleep.C. People learn in sleep in a different language.D. Sleep learning is better than daytime learning.答案：A) 23-25ACC   B) 26-28 CBD   C) 29-32 CADB  D) 33-35 ABB 2020年常州市中考英语试题三、阅读理解(共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分)阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWith so much free time on our hands during lockdown, many of us have entertained the idea of knowing more about the world. Learning a foreign language is a good choice. Here are a few examples, in order of time it takes people to learn them.Latin languages (about 600 hours)The popular Latin languages — Italian, French, Spanish and Portuguese — require about 600 hours to learn. Of these, Spanish and Italian are the easiest for English speakers to learn. They are followed by Portuguese and finally French.Latin languages share many words with English. However, those shared words look or sound similar, but have different meanings over time.Greek (1,100 hours)Modern Greek is maybe the easiest language to learn that uses a different alphabet(字母表). It is also a language that has contributed many words to English. Indeed, the president of Greece once gave two speeches at an international meeting that included just Greek loan words(外来词) as well as the unavoidable basic English.Japanese (2, 200 hours)Counting objects in Japanese depends on whether they are long and thin (like “roads”), small and round (like “apples”), thin and flat (like “sheets of paper”), and hundreds more examples.What Japanese you speak also depends on your gender(性别). There’s a “rough” language for men and a more “ladylike” language for women, but you must understand both.Chinese (2, 200 hours)Each Chinese written word is hardly understandable when spoken between a Mandarin (普通话) speaker in Beijing and a Cantonese speaker in Guangdong. If you think that's strange, consider our number system: the symbol “2” is widely understood but it’s pronounced “two” in English and “duex” in French.23. For an English speaker, which of the following is the easiest to learn?A. Japanese.   B. French.   C. Greek.   D. Italian.24. What can we learn from the passage?A. The same word in two languages always has the same meaning.B. The English language and the Greek language use the same alphabet.C. Objects are counted differently in Japanese according to their shapes.D. A Mandarin speaker and a Cantonese speaker write Chinese differently.25. The purpose of this passage is to tell English speakers__________.A. how to learn some foreign languagesB. why they must learn a foreign languageC. some information on the difficulty of foreign languagesD. not to choose an Asian language to learn as it is too hardBInfluenza, or flu(流感), is a type of virus. It spreads from one person to another quickly. When someone who has the flu coughs or sneezes, little droplets from their lungs (肺) spread out into the air. Anyone nearby can get sick. Even a person who touches something with the virus and then touches his or her mouth, eyes, or nose, can become infected(感染).The outbreak of the 1918 influenza infected about 500 million people worldwide. It killed from 20 million to 50 million people. It was first seen in Europe, the United States, and parts of Asia. It then spread quickly around the world. Many people who bccame sick were young, healthy adults. At the time, no treatments worked in the prevention of the spread of the killer flu. People were ordered to wear masks. Schools, theaters and other public places were closed.When the first wave(波〉in the spring of 1918 hit, it didn't seem serious. People who were infected felt the usual flu symptoms(症状), which are chills, fevers, and feeling tired. Those who got sick generally got better after several days. Not many died. However, a second, highly contagious(传染的)wave of influenza appeared in the fall of that same year. Victims died shortly after they were infected — within hours or days. Their skin turned blue and their lungs were filled with liquid(液体), making it very difficult to breathe.By the summer of 1919, the flu pandemic(大流行病) came to an end. Sick people had either got well or died. Almost 90 years later, in 2008, researchers announced they’d discovered why the 1918 flu was so deadly. The flu virus inflamed (使…恶化)the lungs, causing them to fill with liquid.Since 1918, there have been several other influenza pandemics, although none has been quite as deadly.26. What information about the 1918 flu is mentioned in the passage?A. The reason why it was so deadly.B. The reason why it ended.C. The change it caused to medical research.D. The place in which it was last seen.27. All the people that were infected with the 1918 flu___________.A. had blue skin that led to their deathB. had touched someone with the virusC. died as their lungs were filled with liquidD. had the virus in their bodies that made them sick28. Which of the following statements about the 1918 flu is TRUE according to the passage?A. Wearing a mask was the best way to treat it.B. A younger person had a lower risk of being infccted with it.C. People expected the coming of its second wave, but couldn’t stop it.D. It was deadlier than any other influenza pandemic in modern history.C“What’s wrong, Carina?” Collin asked. “Homesick again?”His sister nodded.“Yeah, me too.” Collin sighed(叹息).Their family had moved to the new place nearly four months ago. The new place was housed inside a huge transparent dome (透明的圆屋顶). It still didn't feel like home.“I miss my friends,” Carina said sadly. “And green grass and swimming, and everything. I even miss the sound of rain on the roof(屋顶).”“Worst of all,” Carina continued, “my birthday is in two days, and I don't think Mom and Dad are planning anything special. They're too busy.”“She's probably right,” thought Collin. Life here was very busy for scientists like their parents. He doubted if they had time to plan a party. And how could they anyway? Things such as balloons and birthday candles didn’t exist here. They didn't even have enough materials to make a cake.“Don’t worry.” Collin put an arm around Carina's shoulder.Collin walked toward the agricultural center, where his mom worked. He found her taking notes on some tall tube-like plants.“What are those?” he asked.“Bamboo plants,” said Mom. “They’re strong and grow fast. They make good building materials.”“May I have a piece?”“Sure.” Mom handed one to him and made a note on her notebook.The next day, Collin made tiny holes into the piece of bamboo and put small nails(钉子)into each hole. He poured a handful of pebbles(鹅卵石) inside and covered the open ends.Collin held the bamboo piece carefully as he hurried home. He hid it behind his back and opened the front door. To his surprise, Mom and Dad were home early from work. Mom was carrying something that looked like a cake.He looked closer and realized Mom had made a cake with dried apples and cinnamon(肉桂皮) sugar. A real treat, on the Moon.Collin handed his sister the bamboo rod. “Happy birthday!”“What is it?” Carina asked, looking at it curiously.“A rain stick,” said Collin. “Whenever you turn it over, the pebbles fall around the nails and it sounds like rain.”Carina turned the stick, and the room was filled with a sound like rain drumming on a roof.“It’s Moon Rain!” she said. “It makes me feel like I’m home.” She smiled at Collin and turned the rain stick over again.29. What may be the best title of this passage?A. Bamboo Plants    B. Moon RainC. Homesick Again!    D. United Family30. What can we know from the passage?A. This passage is part of a science fiction written for scientific research.B. The family moved to the new place in order to do some sightseeing.C. Their new home was on a dry land on the earth far from their old one.D. Carina didn’t think her parents would plan anything special for her birthday.31. Which of the following can best describe Collin?A. Careful and brave.    B. Caring and creative.C. Generous and intellectual. D. Romantic and popular.DLooking at art should be like walking in the countryside. You may not know exactly where you are, what bird is making that strange sound, or what the hill ahead of you is called, but that’s part of the fun of it. You don’t need to know these things to feel the beauty of nature.Of course, if you do know your birds, trees and local history, a walk can be more attractive. Yet such knowledge comes slowly. It is picked up through experience. A true knowledge of nature cannot just be given to you through an app on your phone. Imagine pointing your phone at the hill and getting plenty of information on screen. Would that enrich your dreamy walk or ruin(毁灭) it?Braggarts enjoy an app that allows them to show off their knowledge, for example, about baroque(巴洛克风格的) paintings. In fact, apps in museums try to provide on-screen art history at once just to encourage people to read their phones instead of looking at paintings.It is a mistaken idea that you need to be spoon-fed(灌输) amazing facts about a work of art in order to appreciate(欣赏) it. Our first experience of a work of art should be raw(自然状态的), unguided, and a bit puzzling, like following a path in the woods. Later, you might choose to do some personal research into the work. It can further increase your enjoyment and appreciation for it. Yet it is best done when you’re away from the art itself, so that even when you return, the work still feels fresh.Anyone who thinks knowing some dates and details makes you better understand a work of art is wrong. We all need to put aside our screens and our supposed knowledge when we look at art. Let the paintings flow in; let your intuitions(直觉) fly off. Art is a journey in the wilderness or it is nothing at all.32. What does the writer mainly want to say?A. Art is best with the help of apps.B. Art is best when hidden in mystery.C. Art is nothing compared with nature.D. Art is nothing when details and facts are known.33. The underlined word “braggarts” refers to(指)_________.A. people who like showing offB. people who like baroque paintingsC. those who are good at appreciating artD. those who are good at painting with phones34. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. How to appreciate a work of art.B. How to personal research into a work of art. C. How to keep your feelings about a work of art fresh.D. How to be spoon-fed amazing facts about a work of art.35. what can we infer(推断) from the passage?A. Because of apps, art will be ruined in the future. B. A good piece of art is usually made about nature.C. Research work and intuitions can both help understand art. D. Museums are not supposed to allow the use of mobile phones.答案：23-25DCC 26-28ACD 29-31BDC 32-35BAAC 2019年常州市中考英语试题三、阅读理解（共13小题; 每小题2分, 满分26分）    阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。A The Dead SeaAt 430 meters below sea level, the Dead Sea is Earth's lowest point on land. It is popular for its wonderful buoyancy(浮力). The high salt content-more than 34 percent - makes swimming more like floating. Now the Dead Sea is actually dying. People are using water from the Jordan River, which takes water away from the Dead Sea. Since 1930, its surf area has reduced by almost 40 percent.Venice, ItalyWith waterways instead of streets. This "Floating City" has attracted visitors for centuries. But no visit to Venice is complete without a ride on one of its famous gondolas, human powered water taxis. Water creates Venice. But water will also kill the city.Built on soft earth, Venice has slowly been sinking (下沉) for centuries. Now, with rising sea levels caused by human activities, it's sinking faster. According to US-based magazine Architectural Digest, the city may disappear in the next 100 years. Better book your gondola soon!Great Barrier Reef, AustraliaCovering  more  than  2,300  kilometers  of  Australia's northeast coast, Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest reef ecosystem, and an ideal place for scuba divers (水肺潜水者).Thousands of colorful coral (珊瑚) and fish make homes in the blue sea water. It's like a big underwater party!Sadly, the party might be over soon. The reef is dying. Human activities are changing the weather. Warming ocean, water kills the coral, and this causes problems up the food chain. The New York Times reported that large parts are already dead, and the reef system might be gone  by 2030.23. What can be the best title of the passage?                              A. Disappearing Watery WondersB. Amazing Man-made Wonders on the SeaC. Lost Watery Wonders on the Sea                                     D. Last Watery Wonders in the World24. Which of the following is the shared cause of the problems all the three places are facing?A. Water loss.       B. Sea pollution.C. Warming seas.      D. Human activities.25. If Tom wants to visit all the following places before they are gone, and he can only afford one in the next 15 years, where must he go?A. The Dead Sea.    B. Venice.  C. Italy.   D. Great Barrier Reef.BThere is good news for students of vocational (职业的) colleges in China: the government has announced plans to develop modern vocational education. Premier Li Kegiang said the government should speed up the development of modern vocational education to meet the need for skilled workers and technicians (技术人员) in the job market. High school graduates and workers with no special training are encouraged to study in higher vocational colleges. Li said that the number of the new students in higher vocational colleges in China should go up by I million this year. This is the first time the central government has a clear plan. This comes after the news of the large shortfall (不足) in highly skilled technicians, although China has millions of technical workers. China is expected to face a shortfall of 3million skilled workers who can operate the newest machines by 2020. The shortfall will grow to 4.5 million by 2025. Also, vocational education is unsatisfactory (不令人满意的), although there are many vocational colleges in China. In some vocational colleges, the education methods and courses cannot meet the need of upgrading (升级), manufacturing (制造业). As can be seen from the job market, some companies still can't find highly skilled technicians even with high pay.To deal with the problem. some vocational colleges have worked with companies to teach students. They have hired skilled technicians from companies as teachers. With the rising of the skilled workers' social position and pay, it is believed the vocational education system in China will start to play a bigger role in the development of China.26. What's the main purpose of the development of modern vocational education in China? A. To train more highly skilled technicians for the job markets              B. To help vocational college graduates get higher pay from their work.C. To ask more people to live on themselves with technical skills.              D. To encourage more companies to upgrade manufacturing.                     27. What is one of the problems of Chinese vocational education according to the passage?A. Higher vocational college teachers are not well paid and valued..B. There are only a small number of higher vocational colleges in China.C. The education methods and courses in vocational colleges are unsatisfactory.D. Some of the vocational college teachers are skilled technicians from companies.28. The writer believes China's future vocational education is _____________.A. hopeful         B. doubtful    C. unsatisfactory  D. worryingCNowadays, it never seems we have enough time to realize all of the reading goals (目标) that we set for ourselves. Luckily, we have mobile apps such as Latte Read and GetAbstract to provide abstracts (梗概) of a text. Abstracts are useful tools, especially for students, but like having a friend describe the main content of a story to you, you cannot experience the joy and excitement of reading the original (原来的) text of yourself.I recently finished reading a thick book of W. Somerset Maugham's collected short stories. It took me around ten years to get through. Thomas Mann's difficult The Magic Mountain took me about six months to read; Ayn Rand's Atlas Shrugged made me very bored most of the time. Reading a book, whether it is good or bad, is a formative (建设性的) experience. There are plenty of books which I probably shouldn't have taken the time to read. But the challenge of living for a time in the thoughts and experiences of a different history or character makes even the worst book a valuable effort.Whenever I finish the last line of a book and slowly close it, I like to sit there and think over its lines with a mix of nostalgia (怀旧之情) and pride. I then take the book in hand and find a place for it on my bookshelf. When I step back and look at the books on my shelf, it is as if I am looking at the history of the different lives that I have lived.Abstracts are useful as a tool to an end, but reading the actual (真正的) book is something much richer. Reading, like anything else in life, is much more about the journey than it ever was the destination (目的地).29. What does the writer mainly want to say?A. Reading abstracts is a best short way to enjoy literature.B. Reading abstracts cannot bring you the true feeling of actual reading.C. Reading different kinds of books brings you many advantages.D. The journey and the destination are equally important in our reading.30. What can we know about the writer from the second paragraph?A. He prefers thick and difficult books to short stories.B. A good book is better worth reading than a bad one to him.C. He achieves a lot from reading some challenging books.D. He is lucky enough never to have read a regrettable book.31. In the third paragraph the writer ___________ his main point of view (主要观点).A. explains the meaning of              B. provides further support forC. makes a conclusion of                D. offers an opposite example for,           DWhen Major, the most respected pig, saw all the animals were present, he cleared his throat and began:"Now, comrades (同志们) , I don't think I shall be with you for many months. Before I die, let me ask you a question. What is the nature of this life of ours? Let us face it: our lives are miserable and short. We are born, we are given just so much food as will keep the breath in our bodies, and those of us who are able to do it are forced to work to the last "Why then do we continue in this miserable? Because nearly the whole of the produce of our hard work is stolen from beings. There, comrades, is the answer to all our problems. It is summed up in a single word- Man. Man is the only real enemy we have. Remove (消灭) Man from the scene, and the basic cause of hunger and overwork is ended for ever. "   "And now, comrades, I will sing an old song that came into my dream last night to you. I am sure, it was a song sung by the animals of long ago and have been lost to memory for marry years. It is called Animals of England."His voice was hoarse (沙哑的), but he sang well enough to throw the animals into the wildest excitement. Almost before Major had reached the end, they had begun singing it for themselves.Unluckily, the singing woke Mr. Jones, the farm owner, who jumped out of bed, thinking that there was a fox in the yard. He took the gun which always stood in a comer of his bedroom, and let fly 6 shots (射击) into the darkness. The pellets (子弹) flew into the wall of the yard and the meeting broke up hurriedly. Everyone ran to his own sleeping place. The birds jumped onto their trees, the animals settled down in the straw, and the whole farm was asleep in a moment.32. Why did Major make the speech? A. To encourage the animals to fight against Man.B. To teach the animals to sing an old song.    C. To say goodbye to the animals before death.   D. To complain about his personal miserable life.33. What does the underlined word "miserable" in the second paragraph most probably mean?A. common         B. boring          C. lonely          D. painful 34. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The animals on the farm were brave.B. Major's speech was nearly successful. C. Major and Mr. Jones were friendly to each other. D. Mr. Jones forced his animals to work from birth to death.35. Why did Mr. Jones fire his gun?                           A. To break up the animals' meeting.                   `B. To kill the fox he saw in the yard.      C. To make sure his gun was in good condition.D. To protect the animals he raised on his farm.答案：23-25 ADD   26- 28  ACA   29-31 BCB   32-35 ADBD