2020-2021学年广东省广州市花都区八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（word版 含答案）

这是一份2020-2021学年广东省广州市花都区八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（word版 含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了爱好等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和考号填写在答题卡，并在答题卡上用2B铅笔将相应的信息点涂黑。不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择 (共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Shanxi is in the nrth f China. ___1___ peple talk abut Shanxi, many peple may think f its cal resurces (煤矿资源). ___2___ there are many ther wnderful places and things here.
First f all, Shanxi is ne f the places with ___3___ lng histry in China. It has many wnderful cultural sites (文化遗址) and ___4___ knwn as the “Museum f Ancient Chinese Culture”. These cultural sites are ___5___ all arund the wrld, such as the Ancient City f Pingya and Yungang Grties.
Of curse, there are beautiful natural sites in Shanxi, ___6___. Fr example, the Huku waterfall is ne f the mst wnderful parts ___7___ the Yellw River. It is estimated (估计) that the Huku waterfall is ___8___ yellw waterfall in the wrld as well as the secnd largest waterfall in China.
Except fr wnderful cultural and natural sites, fd is ___9___ special part f Shanxi. Shanxi is called “the hme f the Chinese ndle”. There are ___10___ ndle dishes. Almst every ck ___11___ make at least 10 different ndle dishes. If yu g t Shanxi, yu ___12___ ndles there.
All in al, Shanxi is such a wnderful place fr turists ___13___. A trip t Shanxi will pen up ___14___ eyes and it will even give yu a few surprises. Hw abut ___15___ a trip t Shanxi nw?
二、完型填空 (共10题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
We can use rbts in many different places nw, but rbts dn’t have a ___16___ histry. We usually see rbts in the films. The rbts in these ___17___ are strnger, faster and clever than peple. In real life, peple ___18___ rbts in factries mst f time. Rbts can d many dangerus, difficult r bring jbs fr ___19___. Sme peple can’t lk after themselves but rbts can help them in everyday ___20___. Fr example, sme blind peple use dgs t help themselves ___21___ arund. These dgs are guide dgs. And nw scientists are making a rbt t ___22___ these peple. In the future, rbt dgs may take the place f these ___23___. And these rbt dgs can help blind peple t d many ther useful things.
Peple als use rbts in sme American ___24___. At ne hspital, a rbt takes meals frm the kitchen t sick peple’s rms. It never ___25___ its way because it has a map f the hspital in its cmputer system (系统).
In the future, rbts will wrk in many different ways. But rbts will never take the place f human.
三、阅读 (共20题，满分35分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
An ld miser (守财奴) lived in a huse with a garden. He put his gld cins in a hle (洞穴) under sme stnes in the garden. Every day, befre ging t bed, he went t the stnes and cunted the gld cins he put there. He did this every day, bur he never spent the gld cins in the garden.
One day, a thief wh knew the ld miser’s gld cins waited fr the ld miser t g back int his huse. After it was dark, the thief went t the garden and tk away the gld cins.
The next day, the ld miser fund that his gld cins were missing and started crying ludly.
His neighbr heard the ld miser’s cries and asked him what happened. On learning what happened, the neighbr asked, “Why didn’t yu save the gld cins inside the huse? It wuld be easier t get the mney when yu had t buy smething!”
“Buy?” said the miser.” I never used the gld cins t buy anything. I was never ging t spend them.”
On hearing this, the neighbr threw a stne int the hle and said, “if that is the case, save the stne. It is as wrthless as the gld cins yu have lst.”
26. Where did the ld miser put his gld cins?
27. When did the ld miser cunt the gld cins?
28. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The stne is as valuable as the gld cins.
B. The gld cins are wrthless unless they are used.
C. The stne are mre valuable than the gld cins.
D. All the gld cins in the wrld are wrthless.
B
The Vine That Ate the Suth
Kudzu is a fast- grwing vine (蔓生植物) that cvers a large area in the suthern United States. It is s cmmn that ne might think it is a native plant, but it is nt. Kudzu was brught t the United States frm Japan in 1876.
In Japan, kudzu experienced cld winters and a shrt grwing seasn. But in the United Sates, it has a very lng grwing seasn with warm and wet suthern weather. It is fine weather fr the vine t grw fast.
In the 1920s, peple used the vine t feed farm animals. Ten years later, the gvernment supprted t plant kudzu because it kept sil frm washing away. Hwever, by the 1950s, the gvernment n lnger wanted peple t plant the vine. Twenty years after that, the gvernment said it was a harmful plant. The vine grws up trees and buildings, making sme beautiful shapes. Hwever, trees die after kudzu cvers them because they cannt get enugh light. Scientists are lking fr ways t kill the vine. They used pisns (毒药) t kill the vine. Hwever, sme f the pisns made it grw even better. Scientists als find it difficult t dig up Kudzu. The plant is really tugh.
Because kudzu is s hard t kill sme peple are making the best f it. S they try t find different uses fr the vine. They find the vine can be used t make paper and baskets, it can be used t feed the gats, and it can even be eaten by peple. Scientists are studying it in the hpe that the vine can be used as a medicine. At the very least, kudzu serves as an example f the unexpected results that can cme frm nn-native plants.
29. We can learn frm the passage that __________.
A. kudzu mst grws in the nrthern America
B. kudzu was brught t Japan frm America
C. kudzu grws very fast in warm and wet weather
D. American gvernment has never supprted t plant kudzu
30. The last paragraph is mstly abut __________.
A. hw quickly the vine grws
B. hw peple use the Vine
C. why peple want t kill the vine
D. why peple eat the vine
31. The writer uses the title “The Vine That Ate the Suth?” mst prbably t __________.
A. let readers knw kudzu is a vine
B. interest readers in a humrus way
C. tell readers the vine is a kind f fd
D. get readers t realize the passage is serius
32. Kudzu is useful in many ways except __________.
A. it can be used t feed farm animals
B. it can be used t make paper and baskets
C. it keeps sil frm washing away
D. it cvers trees and makes them die
C
There have been many great inventins r things that change the way we live. The frst great inventin is the ne that is still very imprtant tday- -the wheel. This makes it easier t carry heavy things and t travel lng distances.
Fr hundreds f years after that there were few inventins that as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s the wrld started t change. There was little unknwn land left in the wrld. Peple didn’t have t explre much anymre. They began t wrk in rder t make life better.
In the secnd half f the 19th century, many great inventins were made. Amng them were the camera, the light and the radi. These all play a big part in ur daily life tday.
The first part f the 20th century saw mre great inventins. The helicpter in 1909, mvies with sund in 1926, the cmputer in 1928, jet planes in 1930. It was als a time when a new material was first made Nyln (尼龙), which came ut in 1935. It changed the kind f clthes peple wre.
The middle part f the 20th century brught new ways t help peple get ver diseases. They wrked very well. They made peple healthier and allwed them t live lnger. By the 1960s mst peple culd expect t live t be at least 60.
By this time mst peple in develped cuntries had a very gd life. Of curse new inventins cntinued t be made. But man nw had a desire (渴望) t explre again. The Earth was knwn t man but stars were nt. Man began lking fr ways t g int space. Russia, United States, China and Japan have made their wn steps int space.
In 1969, man tk his biggest step away frm the Earth. Americans first walked n the Mn. This is certainly just a beginning, thugh. New inventins will sme day allw us t d things we have never yet dreamed f.
33. Nyln came ut f five years later than __________.
34. The underlined phrase “came ut” means __________ in Chinese.
35. Peple can live lnger lives because __________ that help cure diseases have wrked very well.
36. This passage mainly talks abut __________.
A. why cars were very imprtant
B. when the light was invented
C. hw inventins affect peple’s daily life
D. which cuntry made the first step int space
D
D yu ften feel tired? D yu smetimes feel uncmfrtable n yur neck and back? It may because f the radiatin (辐射) frm yur cmputer. If yu spend three hurs r mre in frnt f a cmputer, yu may feel terrible because f the radiatin.
The safe amunt f radiatin is 25V/m. D yu knw hw much radiatin ur cmputers give ff?
Keybard: 1,000 V/m Muse: 450 V/m
Mnitr: 218V/m CPU: 170 V/m
Laptps: 2,500 V/m
Ways t prtect yurself frm harmful cmputer radiatin:
1. Put sme green plants n yur desk. They can take in radiatin.
2. Drink tw t three cups f green tea a day and eat an range daily. They keep us healthy.
3. Use a screen filter (屏幕过滤器) fr yur mnitr.
4. Avid having metal (金属的) bjects near yur desk.
5. Put the back f the cmputer t the wall. Mst f the radiatin cmes frm the back.
6. Keep yur mnitr at least 50 cm away frm yur face.
7. Allw fresh air t mve arund yur cmputer rm.
8. Eat healthily especially fruit and vegetables.
9. Turn ff yur cmputer if yu have t rest nearby.
37. What’s the first paragraph abut?
38. Which part f a cmputer has the mst radiatin?
39. Hw many pieces f advice are abut eating?
40. What’s the purpse (目的) f this passage?
A. T tell us which kind f cmputer we shuld buy.
B. T shw us hw dangerus cmputers are.
C. T encurage us t use the laptps mre ften.
D. T tell us hw t keep urselves ff cmputer radiatin.
第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Can yu imagine a wrld withut the Internet? It’s surprising t think abut it.
____41____ This is the secnd highest number f users in the wrld after the United States. Tday, 66% f Chinese “netizens (网民)”are teenagers.” They spend abut thirteen hurs every week nline,” said Qian Hulin, an Internet expert. Dctr Sng in Beijing Xuanwu Hspital said abut 14% f Chinese netizens are teenagers. ____42____
The main reasns why teenagers surf the Web are t search fr infrmatin, t cmmunicate with thers and t have fun. ____43____ And surfing the Web can help students with their hmewrk and widen their knwledge.
Li Dng, a teacher at N.41 Middle Schl in Shijiazhuang, likes her students t use the Internet. She said, “When we talk in class, students wh surf the Net usually knw mre backgrund infrmatin than the thers. ____44____”
In additin, peple can use the Internet t write letters r stries and send emails. Many teens stay in cntact with their friends nline. ____45____
四、写作 (共三节;满分30分)
第一节 短文填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，补全短文。
Jack was (46).b__________ in 2000. He lives in a small village with his parents. When he was yung, his dream was t be a (47).s__________ and inventr. He carried a ntebk with him all the time. His ntebk (48).i__________ many drawings f different inventins. In rder t achieve his dream, Jack wrked very hard. He studied 12 hurs a day, especially at weekends. (49) __________. At the age f 18, he went t the best university in his cuntry. Later, his dream came true. He als wn many (50).p__________ because f his inventins.
第二节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。
51. Lisa准备下周日向我挑战一场篮球赛。
Lisa is ging t __________ me __________ a basketball game next Sunday.
52. 很久很久以前，地球上没有人类。
A lng time ag, there were n __________ __________ n Earth.
53. 迈克昨天没有意识到他的态度很粗鲁。
Mike __________ __________ __________ his rude attitude yesterday.
54. 与家人保持联系很重要。
It’s imprtant t __________ __________ __________ __________ yur family.
55. 我们的城市正变得越来越美丽。
Our city is becming __________ __________ __________ __________.
第三节 书面表达 (满分15分)
李明是我校的创客小达人，假设她发明了一款智能型机器人，现在去参加机器人设计大赛，需要向评委做相关介绍，内容必须包括以下信息：
1、25英寸高，高度比-一个小孩子的身高低；
2、由特殊金属制成，所以价格比一般机器人稍贵；
3、可以帮助人们做家务，如……；
4、爱好:擅长唱歌、跳舞、讲故事等。
要求：
1、参考词汇：金属 metal
2、词数：不少于80词 (文章的开头已给出，不计入词数)；
3、不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
This is my smart rbt. _____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
KEYS:
1-15: ABCDA BCDAB CDABC
16-25: DACBC ADBCB
26-28: CDB 29-32: CBBD
33-36: CADC 37-40: ACBD
41-45: DABEC
46. brn 47. scientist 48. included 49. At 50. prizes
51. challenge, t
52. human beings
53. was unaware f
54. keep in tuch with
55. mre and mre beautiful
1. A. When
B. Befre
C. Because
D. Then
2. A. But
B. Hwever
C. And
D. S
3. A. the
B. an
C. a
D. /
4. A. are
B. were
C. was
D. is
5. A. famus
B. famusly
C. mre famus
D. mst famus
6. A. either
B. t
C. as well
D. als
7. A. as
B. at
C. f
D. fr
8. A. big
B. bigger
C. biggest
D. the biggest
9. A. anther
B. ther
C. thers
D. the ther
10. A. hundreds
B. hundreds f
C. hundred
D. hundred f
11. A. need
B. must
C. can
D. may
12. A. lve
B. lved
C. are lving
D. will lve
13. A. t visit
B. visit
C. visiting
D. visits
14. A. yu
B. yur
C. yurs
D. yurself
15. A. t plan
B. plan
C. planning
D. plans
16. A. shrt
B. ld
C. yung
D. lng
17. A. films
B. bks
C. stries
D. jbs
18. A. make
B. take
C. use
D. d
19. A. animals
B. peple
C. machines
D. teachers
20. A. wrk
B. study
C. life
D. way
22. A. walk
B. stand
C. sit
D. stp
23. A. peple
B. guide dgs
C. machines
D. children
24. A. schls
B. factries
C. hspitals
D. cmpanies
25. A. finds
B. lses
C. cmes
D. ges
A. In his bedrm.
B. In his backyard.
C. In his garden.
D. In his kitchen.
A. In the mrning.
B. At nn.
C. In the afternn.
D. At night.
A. radi
B. camera
C. jet planes
D. mvies
A. 出现
B. 当心
C. 试验
D. 算出
A. dctrs
B. new hspitals
C. medicines
D. new ways
A. T tell the danger f radiatin.
B. T tell us what radiatin is.
C. T tell why there is radiatin.
D. T tell the imprtance f radiatin.
A. The mnitr.
B. The muse.
C. The keybard.
D. The CPU.
A. One.
B. Tw.
C. Three.
D. Fur.
A. They ften lasted ver ten hurs t play nline games.
B. On the Internet, teenagers can find ut almst anything.
C. It is cheaper than phning smebdy far away and als much quicker.
D. Nw, China has mre than 162 millin Internet users, accrding t the China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin Centre.
E. S smetimes I even bring my English lessns t the cmputer rm.