外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 What an adventure!导学案
展开高中英语(外研版)必修三
UNIT-5 What an Adventure
Period-1 Starting out and understanding ideas
导学案
- 本课生词、词组
- 本课语法——一般将来时复习
【复习】一般将来时
基本结构:will/shall do或者be going to do
(1) will/shall do
表示在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2020, in+一段时间, from now on, in the future, in the years to come, in the following years等。
例句:It will be cloudy, and later fine tomorrow. 明天多云转晴。
(2) be going to+动词原形
“be going to+动词原形”多用在口语中,表示“计划、打算要做某事”,此外,be going to还可表示根据现在的迹象对未来进行推断。
例句:
He is going to speak on TV this evening. 他今晚要在电视上讲话。
Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 看这些乌云,要下雨了。(根据迹象对未来的推断)
(3) be about to+动词原形/be on the point of+动名词
“be about to+动词原形”及“be on the point of+动名词”表示“立即的将来(immediate future)”,因此,这两种结构不与表示将来的具体时间状语连用,但可以和并列连词when(=and at that time)引出的分句连用。
例句:
The train is about to start. 火车就要开了。
The plane is on the point of taking off. 飞机马上就要起飞了。
(4)有些动词如come, go, arrive, leave, begin, start等,其现在进行时表示按计划、安排近期将要发生的动作。
例句:I’m leaving for Beijing next month. 下个月我要去北京。
(6)be to+动词原形,表示“按计划或安排要做的事”。
例句:
When are you to leave for home? 你什么时候回家?
She is to get married next month. 她将于下个月结婚。
(7)“祈使句 + and/or + 句子”,这种结构中and后面的句子谓语用一般将来时,其中祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句。
例句:Use your head and you will find a way. 动动脑筋,你会找到办法的。
例1:单句改错(一处错误)
(2017·全国Ⅱ)When summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables!
例2:单句语法填空
(2018•甘肃兰州检测) Oh, it looks like professor Brown is here, I __________(talk) to you some more after class.
- 根据要求写出对应汉语意思和词性
(1)initial _________________
(2)thus _________________
(3)zone _________________
(4)oxygen _________________
(5)border _________________
(6)confirm _________________
(7)crowd _________________
(8)sheer _________________
(9)bring...into focus _________________
(10)attempt _________________
(11)failure _________________
(12)psychologist _________________
(13)thrill _________________
- With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure, is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking?
[句式分析] 本句中含有一个with复合结构,因此动词词组result in要用其非谓语形式。词组“the majority of”译为“____________”;词组“either...or...”连接名词success和failure,可译为“要么成功,要么失败”,是一种选择关系。
[尝试翻译] ______________________________________________________________________。
- Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result.
[句式分析] 本句出现2个宾语从句,分别由that和how much引导,一个是做动词suggest的宾语,一个是做介词to后的宾语。翻译时只需要按正常语序依次正确理解主句、引导词和从句含义即可。
[尝试翻译] ______________________________________________________________________。
答案:
小试牛刀:1. came--comes 2. will talk
合作探究:
1. 大多数;大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试都以成功或失败而告终,这种冒险精神背后还有科学原因吗?
2. 研究还表明,我们寻求风险的欲望可能与我们期望从结果中受益多少有关。
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