2021年贵州省安顺市中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2021年贵州省安顺市中考英语试题（含解析），文件包含贵州省安顺市2021年中考英语试题原卷版doc、贵州省安顺市2021年中考英语试题解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。

同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
1. 本试卷共8页, 共8个大题, 满分150分, 答题时间120分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。
2. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答, 在试卷上答题视为无效。
3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。
第I卷（选择题, 共100分）
第一大题 听力（共五节, 30小题；每小题1分, 满分30分）
第一节 根据对话内容选择相应的图片。（读一遍）
第二节根据所听句子, 选择最佳应答。（读一遍）
7. A. Mrning. B. Thank yu. C. I'm fine.
8. A. Gd luck. B. N prblem. C. G ahead.
9. A. Cme n. B. Well dne. C. Srry, I wn't.
10. A. With pleasure. B. Sunds great. C. Yu're right.
11. A. She sings well B. She likes apples. C. She has lng hair.
12. A. It lks nice. B. It's made f metal C. It belngs t my sister.
第三节 根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）
13 Jhn likes pandas because they're quite _________.
A. smart B. cute C. lvely
14. Tina's hbby is _________.
A. watching mvies B. playing sccer C. cllecting stamps
15. Mike used t be _________.
A. shy B. funny C. utging
16. Sally's favrite bk is __________.
A. Oliver Twist B. Alice in Wnderland C. Jurney t the West
17. The cnversatin prbably happens _________.
A. in a stre B. in a hspital C. in a bank
18. There are _________ girls in Kate's class.
A. 15 B. 25 C. 50
第四节 根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项。（读两遍）
19 A. Red. B. Purple. C. Black.
20. A. Guiyang. B. Anshun. C. Zunyi.
21. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
22 A. Cathy's aunt. B. Cathy's mther. . C. Cathy's grandma.
23. A. On New Street. B. On Lng Street. C. On Bridge Street.
24. A. Sell psters. B. Buy tickets. C. g t a cncert.
第五节 根据短文内容及问题选择最佳选项。（读三遍）
25. A. A ntebk. B. A pht. C. A ftball.
26. A. Li Hua's friend. B. Li Hua's cusin. C. Li Hua's teacher.
27. A. Climbing muntains. B. Playing basketball. C. Listening t music.
28. A. Because he had a great dream. B. Because he made a nice friend. C. Because his father gt a new jb.
29. A. Excited B. Tuched. C. Happy.
30. A. On the desk. B. In the bkcase. C. In the bedrm.
第二大题 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Jerry, can yu play tennis?
—Yes, I can. It’s ________ easy ball game.
A. aB. anC. the
2. The mvie named A Little Red Flwer shws _________ lve fr their children.
A. parentsB. parent’sC. parents’
3. Vlunteering ur time t help peple __________ a gd way t learn new things.
A. amB. isC. are
4. Tday is Frank’s twelfth birthday. His mther bught a nice present fr _________.
A. herB. himC. them
5. Jasn will g t visit his grandparents _________ he finishes his wrk this weekend.
A. unlessB. thughC. if
6. In rder t prtect the envirnment, many peple chse t g t wrk _________ subway.
A. inB. nC. by
7. Jimmy wants t _________ his trip because he is t busy with his studies.
A. put ffB. wait frC. prepare fr
8. As we all knw, the telephne ________ Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A. inventedB. is inventedC. was invented
9. Guizhu is________ Huanggushu Waterfall and Mutai in the wrld.
A. famus frB. ppular withC. regarded as
10. Bill went t watch the bat races. _________ fantastic the dragn bat teams were!
A. WhatB. HwC. What a
11. While Linda was still sleeping, her mther_________ breakfast in the kitchen.
A. was makingB. is makingC. has made
12. —Did yu d _________ fun n yur vacatin, Tara?
—Yes, I did. I went t Sanya.
A. everythingB. anythingC. nthing
13. Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece f music _________ has becme ne f China’s natinal treasures.
A. whB. whichC. whse
14. Mari and his friends are making sme plans _________ in an ld peple’s hme this summer.
A. wrkB. wrkingC. t wrk
15. “Gina, whse bk is this?” “It ________ be Carla’s. Charles Dickens is her favrite writer.”
A. mustB. canC. may
第三大题情景交际（共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
第一节
从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答, 选项中有一项为多余选项。
第二节 选择最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Yu lk wrried, Peter.
B: I am Ms. Mansn. _____21_____
A: Yu said yu liked English. What’s the prblem?
B: I can’t get the prnunciatin right.
A: _____22_____Why dn’t yu listen t English sngs n the radi?
B: That’s a gd idea. But what abut all the new wrds? _____23_____
A: Yu can always write the new wrds in yur ntebk and review them frm time t time.
B: ______24______
A: Can yu understand when peple talk t yu?
B: Well, nt always. Smetimes I just dn’t understand what peple are saying. Anther prblem is that I dn’t get much writing practice.
A: ______25______
B: That sunds like a fun way t practice writing. Thanks, Ms. Mansn.
A. That might really help!
B. Well, listening can help.
C. I frget a lt f the new wrds.
D. Maybe yu shuld find a pen pal.
E. It helps t write English every day.
F. I’m having truble learning English.
第四大题 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
D yu knw what a reslutin is? It's a kind f prmise. Mst f the time, we make prmises t ther peple. Hwever, prmises yu make t yurself are reslutins, ___26___ the mst cmmn kind is New Year's reslutins. The start f the year is ften a ___27___ fr making reslutins. We hpe that we are ging t imprve ur lives. Sme peple write dwn their reslutins and plans fr the cming year. This helps them t remember their reslutins. Others tell their family and friends abut their wishes and ___28___.
There are different kinds f reslutins. Sme are abut physical health. Fr example, sme peple prmise ___29___ they are ging t start an exercise prgram r eat less fast fd. Many reslutins have t d with self-imprvement. These are abut making yurself a ___30___ persn. Sme peple might say they are ging t ___31___ a hbby like painting r taking phts, r learn t play the guitar. Sme reslutins have t d with better planning, like making a weekly plan fr schlwrk. Fr example, a student may have t find mre time t study.
26. A. rB. andC. s
27. A. timeB. reasnC. place
28. A. ideasB. waysC. plans
29. A. urselvesB. yurselvesC. themselves
30. A. betterB. healthierC. happier
31. A. g nB. take upC. hear f
B
It is nt always easy t discver yurself. Frm a yung age, I had a strng sense f wh I wuld becme—but an ___32___ changed everything.
T me, skating was mre imprtant than anything else in the wrld. Nthing else filled my heart with s much ___33___. I spent twenty-fur hurs a week develping my skills. I had n ___34___ life r interests ther than skating. But I was rewarded with first place medals in nearly every cmpetitin.
____35____, during ne cmpetitin, I fell and was badly injured. The dctr tld me that I culdn’t skate anymre. The pain in my back was hard t bear and even basic daily tasks became ___36___.
My passin（激情）had been taken away. I lst ___37___ and had n idea what I wuld becme. After eight mnths f suffering, smething had t change. Instead f sitting arund and ___38___ my days, I began t wrk with lcal cmmunity service prjects. By vlunteering as a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant fr kids, I ___39___ an idea f wh I wanted t becme. After a few mnths, I fund a new interest. Little by little, I stepped ut f the shadw and rebuilt my cnfidence.
Smetimes, challenges in life will get in ur way. We can ___40___ t stay behind r try t get past these challenges. My accident was a challenge that failed t stp me frm reaching success. Tday, I'm a very cnfident and ptimistic persn.
32. A. examB. accidentC. illness
33. A. jyB. prideC. experience
34. A. simpleB. scialC. cmfrtable
35. A. UnluckilyB. FinallyC. Recently
36. A. strangeB. relaxingC. difficult
37. A. pwerB. heartC. chance
38. A. wastingB. valuingC. enjying
39. A. gtB. knewC. heard
40. A. learnB. chseC. refuse
第五大题 阅读理解（共两节, 15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
第一节阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Mst peple have heard f the Great Wall f China, but nt many peple utside f China knw abut the Grand Canal. This man-made waterway- knwn in China as Da Yunhe- is 1,700 kilmeters lng and sme parts f it are mre than 2,000 years ld. It links the nrth f China with Hangzhu, a city in the suthern part f the cuntry. It’s the lngest man-made waterway in the wrld.
It was built as a way t transprt grain （谷物）frm the rich agricultural land in China’s suth t cities in the nrth. In fact, it’s nt ne canal, but a system f canals and rivers linked tgether. It’s still an imprtant part f the transprt system in China. Thusands f bats use it every day t transprt grain and many ther types f carg.
Nw the Chinese gvernment is ding new wrk n the Grand Canal. It is making parts f it deeper, s bigger ships can use it. The canal will als help t mve water. There is a lt f rain in the suth f China, but nt as much in the nrth. The canal will carry millins f liters f water frm the suth t the nrth.
The Grand Canal is much less famus than the Great Wall, and nt very many turists visit it. But it’s pssible t g n a cruise （乘舟任游览）alng sme f the ldest parts f the canal. Passengers n these cruises see beautiful parts f China that ther visitrs dn’t see.
41. Frm the passage, we knw that the Grand Canal is _________.
A. mre than tw thusand years ld
B. mre famus than the Great Wall
C. the lngest man-made waterway
42. What des the underlined wrd “links” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Cnnects.B. Cmpares.C. Cmpetes.
43. What is the main idea f paragraph 2?
A. The Grand Canal is helping t mve water
B. Why the canal was built and hw it is used nw.
C. The Grand Canal was used fr transprting grain.
44. The writer wrte this passage t _________.
A. describe hw beautiful the Grand Canal is
B. intrduce hw imprtant the Grand Canal is
C. explain why few peple visit the Grand Canal
45. This passage is prbably taken frm a __________ magazine.
A. histryB. fashinC. science
B
Mst children are taught the virtue （美德）f hnesty frm stries. The well-knwn stry f Pincchi teaches the imprtance f telling the truth. Every time Pincchi lies, his nse grws lnger and lnger. Anther stry is abut the by wh “cried wlf”. In the end, he lses all his sheep and the trust f his fellw villagers because he tells lies many times. These types f stries shw children that “hnesty is the best plicy.” Still, if this is the case, then why d s many peple lie? The fact is that peple lie fr many reasns.
One reasn peple lie is t minimize （减少）a mistake. While it is true that everyne des smething wrng frm time t time, sme peple d nt have the curage t admit their errrs （错误）because they are afraid they will be blamed. Fr example, students might lie t their teachers abut unfinished hmewrk. They might say that they left the wrk at hme when, in fact, they did nt d the wrk at all. These students d nt want t get in truble r seem irrespnsible, s they make up an excuse-a lie-t save face.
Anther reasn fr lying has t d with self-prtectin. Parents, particularly thse with yung children, may teach their children t use this type f “prtective” lie in certain circumstances （状况）. What shuld children d if a stranger calls while the parents are ut? Many parents teach their children t explain that their mther and father are t busy t cme t the phne at that time. In this situatin, prtective lying can mean greater safety.
Peple lie fr many reasns, bth gd and bad. Lying t keep the peace r t stay safe can have psitive results. Hwever, lying t stay ut f truble can lead t mre truble in the end. Understanding the mtives behind the impulse （冲动）t lie might minimize this habit f lying.
46. What des the underlined wrd “this” refer t in the passage?
A. Hnesty is the best plicy.
B. The well-knwn stry f Pincchi.
C. The stry f the by wh “cried wlf”.
47. Why d sme children lie t their teachers?
A. Because they like making up an excuse.
B. Because they have left the hmewrk at hme.
C. Because they are afraid t be blamed at schl.
48. Hw des the writer explain why peple tell lies?
A. By asking questins.B. By giving examples.C. By shwing the results.
49. What is the crrect structure f the passage? （Pi=paragraph 1）
A. B. C.
50. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Truth behind LyingB. The Types f LiesC. The Habit f Lying
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
What kind f music d yu like? Hw d yu feel when yu listen t yur favrite music? D yu think music can make peple feel better r help them t learn?
Jen Mrgan is a music therapist （治疗师）. ___51___ Jen uses music t help her patients learn new skills. She can als help patients with their speaking and their memry.
Jen uses different activities with her patients. She gets them t listen t music and sing r play alng. ____52____ Jen might get them t clap, jump r dance. Jen als asks her patients t try t remember sngs they like.
Jen writes sngs and uses them in her therapy wrk. She says, “___53___ I write sngs abut everything: abut getting dressed, abut flwers, abut my favrite fd — yu name it! Smetimes my patients help me write sngs.”
Jen lves her jb as a music therapist. She says, “ ___54___ It’s wnderful t see hw music therapy can help children with disabilities. Often children are shy when I first meet them. ___55___ Music makes peple feel gd!”
A. I’m very lucky t have this jb.
B. She wrks with children with disabilities.
C. Jen plays with children t sing and dance.
D. I’ve prbably written mre than 200 sngs.
E. Her patients als enjy mving t the music.
F. But they sn start having fun and enjying the music.
第II卷（非选择题, 共50分）
第六大题 基础知识与运用（共两节, 10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
第一节 根据语境, 用所给词的适当形式填空。
56. Mary desn’t ________（real）care if her friends are the same r different.
57. The ________（seven） Big Data Exp was held successfully in Guiyang in May, 2021.
58. The Cmmunist Party f China （中国共产党）has ________（it）100-year anniversary this year.
59. Parents and schls make _________（rule）t help the students t becme better and better.
60. Yuan Lngping, ne f the _________（great）scientists in the wrld, is knwn as “Father f hybrid rice”.
第二节 根据语境, 选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。
61. Talking t yur parents abut yur prblems is like cutting it _________.
62. Helen tried paragliding and she _________ she was a bird. It was s exciting!
63. Steve is ging t Beijing t study, s he is asking his friend abut the _________ in China.
64. The classics remind us nt t frget ur past and explain where ur cultural cnfidence _________.
65. If yu find smething _________ in the rm, yu shuld cut ff the electricity and leave the huse at nce.
第七大题 任务型阅读（共两节, 10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）
第一节 阅读短文, 根据短文内容完成文后的句子。
Science is the best way we have f finding ut abut the wrld. Scientists cllect evidence（证据）. They have ideas abut the way things wrk. Science tests thse ideas. Smetimes the test will shw that the idea is nt crrect. If the idea passes the test, it adds t ur understanding.
Scientists make bservatins（观察）. They may lk, r listen. They may read the wrk f ther scientists. This gives them ideas. Yu can d this. Yu can lk arund yu. Yu can ask questins. Yu can plan a test t find ut. Yu can discver smething new.
Scientists make predictins. They say smething abut the future. They might say “if I d this, then I think that will happen”. Isaac Newtn was a famus scientist. When he shne white light thrugh a glass prism, he saw a spectrum（光谱）f different clrs. Newtn predicted what wuld happen if he shne the spectrum thrugh a secnd prism. He thught the clrs wuld cme tgether and he wuld see white light again. He tried it. He shne a spectrum thrugh a secnd prism. He was right. The clrs made white light.
He discvered that white light is made up f many clrs.
It’s imprtant t test yur ideas. It’s imprtant t plan a fair test. A scientist wndered hw a tree grws. Where des all that material cme frm? Was it frm the sil?
He planted a yung tree in a pt. He weighed the pt, the dry sil and the tree at the start f his test. Years later, the tree had grwn tall. It had many branches and leaves. The scientist dug it up. He weighed it. The tree weighed far mre than when it was yung. Then he weighed the pt and the dry sil. It weighed just a bit less. Where had all the new tree material cme frm? He decided that trees use water, and a gas frm the air, t grw.
66. Accrding t the passage, we knw that science can help us _________.
67. We can knw scientists try ________ t make bservatins in paragraph 2.
68. After Newtn shne a spectrum f different clrs thrugh the prism, he saw ________.
69. The scientist did a test and fund that trees can grw because f _________.
70. We have learned that _________ frm the passage.
第二节阅读短文, 根据其内容完成文后的表格。
Li Bai was brn in 701. He was als given the name "Taibai”. The name meant “Venus” in ancient Chinese. Legend says that befre Li Bai was brn, his mther dreamt that Venus fell int her arms. Sme peple believed that Li Bai was a gd. When Li Bai was five years ld, his family settled in a twn in tday's Sichuan prvince,
• Making Irn int a Needle
There is a legend abut Li Bai. He was nt a very hard-wrking student when he was yung. He ften skipped schl
One day when he was walking by the river, he saw an ld wman. She was wrking n a large piece f irn.
He asked, “What are yu ding? ”
She said, “T'm making a needle.”
“But hw can yu make a large piece f irn int a needle?” She replied, “I must wrk hard every day.”
Li Bai suddenly understd the imprtance f hard wrk and he started t wrk hard at schl.
• Friendship with Meng Haran
When Li Bai travelled t Xiangyang in Hubei, he went t visit a famus pet called Meng Haran. He was twelve years lder than Li Bai, but they became friends. They bth lved travelling t beautiful muntains and rivers. When Meng Haran left fr tday’s Yangzhu, Li Bai wrte a pem abut it. Seeing Meng Haran ff at Yellw Crane Twer.
第八大题 写作（共两节, 满分20分）
（第一节共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分；第二节满分10分）
劳动是一切幸福的源泉，劳动是学生全面发展的必备条件之一，做家务是劳动很好的体现。育才中学开展以“做家务，助成长”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据写作要求，完成第一节和第二节的写作任务。
第一节 请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题。
76. When did yu learn t d husewrk?
77. Wh taught yu t d husewrk?
78. What husewrk can yu d nw?
79. Why d yu d husewrk?
80. What can yu learn frm ding husewrk?
第二节 书面表达
81. 请以“Let’s D Husewrk”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语征文。
要求如下：
1.短文应包含第一节所有信息；
2.重点谈谈你在做家务劳动中的收获；
3.文章中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___16___ Nick, when is Teachers’ Day?
___17___ Eric, thank yu fr helping me.
___18___Hw sn will Ann finish her hmewrk?
___19___ What d yu think f the mvie called Hi, Mm?
___20___ Linda, can yu cme t my birthday party n Sunday?
A. In an hur.
B It’s mving.
C. September 10th.
D. It desn’t matter.
E. Yu’re welcme.
F. Sure. I’d lve t.
n fire, felt like, table manners, dreams f, in half, cmes frm
Infrmatin abut Li Bai
•He was brn in 701 .
•He was als called ___71___, which meant "Venus" in ancient Chinese.
•His family settled in a twn in tday's Sichuan prvince when he was five.
___72___ abut Li Bai
Making Irn int a Needle
One day when he was walking by the river, he saw an ld wman wrking n a large piece f irn. After the cmmunicatin, he understd it was imprtant ___73___.
Friendship with Meng Haran
They became friends because they have ___74___.
The pem named Seeing Meng Haran ff at Yellw Crane Twer shws ___75___.